不同国家新年的来历
怎样之外它所有开始在..........
天庆祝象新年在现代世界 总没有在在1月1 日
假日为新年的庆祝是在最老之中所有假日在这 个世界。它第一次被观察在古老Babylon, 大约4000 年前。在岁月 在2000 B.C 附近, 巴比伦新年从第一个新月(实际上第一可看见的 月牙)开始在春天昼夜平分点或第一天以后春天因为这是重生的季节 , 的种植新庄稼和的开花。今天, 多数社区庆祝二新年, 一个英语 , 其他附属对他们自己
Romans 继续观察新年在3 月的下旬, 但各种各样皇帝连续地窜改与他们的日历所以这本日历 很快成为出于同步与太阳
为了设置日历权利, 罗马参议院, 在153 B.C, 宣称1月1 日是新年的初期。但窜改继续直到朱利叶斯Caesar, 在 46 B.C, 建立这本朱利安日历。它再建立Jan1 作为新年。但为了 synchronies 日历与太阳, Caesar 必须让往年拖延445 天 !!!
虽然在第一个世纪A.D Romans 持续庆祝新年, 早期宽容 教会谴责作为paganism 。但是当基督教变得比较分布广早期教会开 始有它将拥有宗教遵守在许多的同时pagan 庆祝, 并且新年的天没 有不同。新年的天仍然被观察作为基督的割除阴茎宴餐由某一衡量 单位。
在中年其间, 教会没有保留反对对庆祝新year.January1 庆祝作为一个假日由Western 国家仅仅关于过去400 年或如此
传统 象做新年的决议并且建于早期巴比伦人。普遍的现代决议也许包括 这个诺言丢失重量或放弃抽烟但最普遍的决议在早期Babylonia 将 退回被借用的农场设备!
在跟随这本格利高里日历的多数国家, 新年的 天是一个公休日(国家象美国, 英国, 和加拿大 ) 以色列并且印度是例外。在纽约世 界着名Waterford 水晶球找出上流在时期正方形之上是被降下的开 始下午11:59:00 和到达它的比较低的t 底部midnight(12:00:00 上午冲程) 在1月1 日。其它球下落发生在Copacabana 海 滩在里约De Janeiro 和悉尼港口和于维也纳新年音乐会, 在奥地利 。这天并且是场合做篝火被摈除的圣诞树在有些国家。在 苏格兰, 有许多特别习惯与新年交往。苏格兰名字为新年庆祝是 Hogmanay 。在美国新年同联系在一起老父亲时 光的图像与sash 离开宣告老年当婴儿进入与一个新年sash 。
新年前夕是分开遵守从新年的天。在20 世纪西部实践, 这次庆祝介入partying 直到早晨饮用香槟的极小小时并且使快活与 爱部分。新年的前夕是公众非运作假日在美国, 英国, 澳洲, 西班 牙, 香港, 阿根廷, 德国, 菲律宾和委内瑞拉。悉尼是一个人群制 帽工人在新年的1.2 百万人民的前夕庆祝! 80.000 烟花传统上被设 置从悉尼港口桥梁和四其它升火点包括6 公里沿悉尼港口。这次事 件每年吸引平均30,000 个国际游人。
在香港 人们通常聚集在中央, 堤道海湾和Tsim 沙Tsui 港口前线 和计数在新年下于斑点象时期正方形和海洋终端。
大Ben 在伦敦是 这把钥匙对新年庆祝。大约100,000 个观众聚集在Honmanay 街道党 附近在爱丁堡, 与烟花被设置从这座城堡和其它主要小山在这个城 市附近。显示壮观烟花的伦敦眼睛并且是在其它着名地方中。
片刻午夜由大Ben 的声音标记在英国 传统歌曲, Auld Lang Syne 唱歌在新年的第一片刻内, 在最后的冲程以后响铃;The 滴下这个" 球" 在一个顶部计时正方 形在纽约, 是广播全世界; 发射烟花在西雅图往空间针直到它到达 这个顶面在午夜做读秒。在一个百年时钟是被降下的起动于 23:59:48 在' La Puerto del Sol ' 的西班牙当葡萄被吃为各第二 左对新年...,as 几百千个人党, 新年到达与新希望和平爱和繁荣 在我们的途中...
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中国新年 是从第二个新月到来开始从事冬天至日的一个 月球假日。它开始在1月中旬和二月中旬, (日期变化) 并且通常持 续之间十五天。当新年接近, 人们清洗他们的家逃命坏运气在即将 来临该年。家庭聚集为一个宴餐在新年的前夕, 和留下晚, 相信它 将延长他们的长辈生活。中国人相信邪恶精神来环绕于新年, 如此 他们让爆竹吓唬他们。经常居于封印他们的窗口和门与纸保留邪恶 精神, 。在新年的天, 居于礼服在他们的最佳的衣裳和提出一另与 小礼物。中国人全世界庆祝第一满月与一支五颜六色的街道队伍, 称灯笼节日。居于积土街道运载灯笼和加入一次巨大游行带领由一 条极大龙。灯笼节日应该点燃方式新年。
在韩国月球新年的第一天称Sol-nal nal 。这是使家庭更新领带和为做准备新年。新年的前夕: 居于地 方秸杆scoopers, 犁耙或筛子在他们的门和墙壁保护他们的家庭从 邪恶精神罪孽新年。大家穿戴在新衣裳, 这个以下早晨, 象征新起 点, 和会集在最老的公家庭成员的家。祖先纪念礼拜式举行, 然后 比较年轻的世代弓对长辈在这个家庭。他们祝愿他们身体好和繁荣 在来年。长辈经常然后给之后最近minted 金钱或礼物。新年的天食 物包括: 一个碗米蛋糕汤ttokkuk 。韩国人相信吃这汤将增加和额 外年纪来你的生活。韩国年龄实际上被演算于新年。大家变得一年 比较旧在新年的天! 喜爱的比赛: yut nori, 棍子赛, 和看见锯在 大跷跷板设定在这个庭院里或在公园。
日本新年(Oshogatsu 的 庆祝发生在 1月1 日, 和与西部国家。然而, 日本人并且观察一些信仰从他们的 宗教, 称Shinto 。为幸福和好运气, 日本人垂悬秸杆绳索横跨他们 的家前线。他们相信它保持邪恶精神去。日本人开始笑新年开始的 片刻, 如此他们交好运气整年。
泰国新年节日称 Songkran 和持续三天从4月13 日到15 日达成协议这本格利高里日 历。习惯是许多譬如人投掷水一个另, 在那的假装之下它将带来好 雨在来年并且所有菩萨雕像或图像被洗涤。他们参观这个修道院祝 祷和提供米, 果子, 甜点和其它食物礼物为monks 。其它习惯带来 好运气, 将发布鸟从他们的笼子或鱼从他们的碗。他们运载一个鱼 碗对这条河发布他们的鱼全部在一个另的同时。他们也许并且演奏 这场比赛以是赛宁可象skittles 的Saba 着名。
越南新年称Tet Nguyen Dan, 或Tet 为短小。这个确切的日期一年又一年改变, 但它通常落在1月21 日 和2月19 日之间。共同越南信仰是第一个人进入房子于新年将带来 也好或坏运气。越南人并且相信有一个神在旅行天堂于新年的每个 家。在天堂, 这个神将显露多么好或坏这个家庭的各名成员到在过 去年之内。因而, 新年是时候反射在过去和改善将来。传统越南信 仰是这个神旅行天堂在鱼的后面, 称鲤鱼。今天某些人民将买一个 活鲤鱼, 和然后释放它在河或池塘。
人民柬埔寨使用 印第安日历演算新年节日的开始。这个节日开始在4月12 日, 13 日或14 日根据这本格利高里日历和持续三天。居于干净和装饰他们 的房子, 并且设定法坛欢迎说下来接地此时的新年精神 Tevada Chhnam Thmey 。Buudha 的雕像被投入在法坛, 还花, 蜡烛 , 香火, 一个碗有气味的水, 食物和饮料, 并且香蕉留给塑造在不 同的图。天节日人民的当中一个参观他们的地方修道院和为monks 提供食物。一个特别沙子土墩被修造在修道院的空地在这天。这个 土墩用五面宗教旗子, 一个在这个土墩顶部和四装饰在边附近。特 别比赛譬如拔河, Angkunh 和Boh Choong 被演奏于修道院在这个节 日的各天。天二人聚集与他们的家庭祝愿一新年好和交换礼物。他 们也许再并且参观这个修道院请求monks 认为用他们的祖先的一个 特别祷告。天三他们的家和修道院菩萨雕像被洗涤。它是说这保证 好雨在来年其间。孩子洗涤他们的父母的脚作为尊敬的标志在这天 。
Celebration of the Hindu New Year varies based on geographic location. Most Hindus live in India, but many have different traditions. For example, the Hindus of Gujarat, in western India, celebrate the New Year at the end of October, at the same time as the Indian festival of Diwali. For the Diwali celebration, small oil lights are lit all along the rooftops. In northern India, people wear flowers to celebrate the New Year, commonly in pink, red, purple, or white hues. Hindus in central India display orange flags, flying them from the top of buildings. In southern India, mothers put food, flowers, and small gifts on a special tray. On New Year's morning, children must keep their eyes shut until they have been led to the tray.
The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah, and falls in the seventh month, or Tishri, of the Jewish calendar (September - October). Rosh Hashanah is a holy time when people reflect on the things they have done wrong in the past, so they can improve in the future. Celebration of the New Year begins at sunset the day before, and religious services are held at synagogues in observation. An instrument called a Shofar, made from a ram's horn, is traditionally played and children are given new clothes to celebrate the New Year. In addition, New Year loaves are baked and fruit is eaten to remind people of harvest time.
The Muslim New Year falls eleven days earlier than the previous year because the Muslim calendar is based on the movements of the moon. In Iran, people celebrate the New Year in March. As the New Year approaches, Muslims set grains of wheat or barley in small dishes and sprinkle them with water. When the New Year arrives, the growth of the sprouted grains reminds people of spring and a new year of life.
The Bahai people have their own calendar consisting of nineteen months of nineteen days plus a couple of extra days between the eighteenth and nineteenth months. They have however adopted the Iranian custom of beginning the New Year in the spring equinox. The day begins at sunset rather than midnight, and the New Year celebrations are held during the evening of March 20th.
In Egypt the New Year is a public holiday and has a very festive atmosphere. Although they know in advance when the New Year begins they still observe the custom of the new crescent moon must be seen before the official announcement is made. The sighting is carried out at the Muhammad Ali mosque which is at the top of the hill in Cairo. The message is then passed on to the religious leader known as the Grand Mufti and he proclaims the New Year. The men who have been waiting outside the mosque wish each other a happy New Year by saying "Kol Sana We Enta Tayeb!" and then go home to tell their families. Then all families sit down for a special New Year dinner. On this day even the poorest of family serves some meat. No alcohol is served because Muslims do not drink.
US traditions like the Tournament of Roses Parade dates back to 1886.The tradition of using a baby to signify the New Year began in Greece around 600 B.C.It was the tradition at that time to celebrate their God of wine, Dionysus, by parading a baby in a basket, representing the annual rebirth of that God as the spirit of fertility. Early Egyptians also used a baby as a symbol of rebirth.
However, Christians denounced the practice as pagan, the popularity of the baby as a symbol of rebirth forced the church to revaluate it's position. The Church finally allowed it's members to celebrate the New Year with a baby, which was to symbolize the birth of the baby Jesus.
The Germans brought the use of the image of a baby with a New year's Banner as a symbolic representation of the New Year to early America. They had used the effigy since the 14th century.
Traditionally it was believed that, what they did or ate on the 1st day of the year could affect their luck throughout the coming year. For that reason, celebrating the first few minutes of a brand new year in the company of family and friends became more popular. Parties often last into the middle of the night after the ringing in of a New Year. It was once believed that the first visitor in New Year's Day would either bring good luck or bad luck the rest of the year. A tall dark-haired man was particularly lucky visitor.
Traditional New Year foods are also believed to bring luck. Many cultures believe that anything in the shape of a ring is good luck because it symbolizes "coming full circle" (completing a year's cycle). The Dutch eat doughnuts on New Year's Day for good fortune.
Celebration of the arrival of New hopes and aspirations.....
Many parts of the US celebrate the New year by eating black-eyed pea dishes. Either hog jowls or ham typically accompanies these legumes. Black-eyed peas and other legumes have been considered good luck in many cultures. The hog, and thus it's meat, is considered lucky because it symbolizes prosperity. Cabbage is another "good luck" vegetable that is eaten on New Year's Day cabbage leaves are also considered a sign of prosperity, being representative of paper currency). In some regions, rice is considered lucky food that is eaten on New Year's Day.
Traditional New Year is a religious feast, but since 1900s it has become an occasion for celebration on the night between December 31 and January 1,called the New Year's Eve. There are often spectacular fireworks displayed at midnight.
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