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自学印地语打字整理文本是在大脑里面复制外语

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只看该作者 110 发表于: 2011-03-07
The next five consonants are 'dental': the tongue touches the upper
(many speakers say 'ka' for both). teeth, making a soft sound.
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只看该作者 111 发表于: 2011-03-07
त ta As the first 't' in 'at the', very soft
थ tha Aspirated version of the above
द da As in 'breadth', very soft.
ध dha Aspirated version of the above
न na As in 'anthology'.
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只看该作者 112 发表于: 2011-03-07
'SONI DENTALCHAMBER:[FALS-]TEETHAND SPECTACLE-maker Ironically, the English word 'dental' is spelt with retroflex ड and टin this signboard, whereas the Hindi word दांत dat
  tooth' has two dentals!
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只看该作者 113 发表于: 2011-03-07
Now we come to 'labials', consonants produced with the lips
प pa Much less aspiration than in 'pin'.
फ pha Aspirated version of the above
ब ba As in 'bun'.
भ bha Aspirated version of the above
म ma As in 'moon'.
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只看该作者 114 发表于: 2011-03-07
Now for a sequence of four characters called 'semi-vowels';
य ya As in 'yes'.
र ra As in 'roll' - but lightly rolled
ल la As in 'lullaby', but softer, more dental.
व va Neither a buzzy sound as in 'visa', nor as
  rounded as in 'we', but  halfway between.
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只看该作者 115 发表于: 2011-03-07
We're nearly done. Here are three 'sibilants':
श sha As 'sh' in 'ship'; pronounced's' in some regional accents.

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只看该作者 116 发表于: 2011-03-07
ष shaa Strictly speaking a 'cerebral' (in which the tongue touches a high point in the roof of the mouth); but usually pronounced 'sh', the same as the previous character, श s'a. It occurs in loanwords from Sanskrit only
स sa as in sip and finally an aspirate:
ह ha as in help
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只看该作者 117 发表于: 2011-03-07
You'll have noticed that some characters have 'dotted' versions: these are for sounds which go beyond the range of Sanskrit, the classical language for which the script was first devised. They are क़ qa,ख() kha ,ग़ग़ ga. ज़  z.a,
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只看该作者 118 发表于: 2011-03-07
and r.a (typically for words borrowed from Arabic and Persian) and ड(). r.a ढ़ rha (late developers in the long history of Indian anguages). These characters are not distinguished in dictionary order from their undotted equivalents. The showing of dots in print is often rather haphazard - but not in this book!
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只看该作者 119 发表于: 2011-03-07
Remember that each consonant contains an inherent 'a' vowel as part of the deal. But it's important to notice that this 'inherent vowel' is not pronounced at the end ofa word: thus the word for 'all',सब ,reads sab (not 'saba'), and the word for 'simple', सरल , reads saral (not 'sarala'). Armed with this information you can now read and write these words:
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