自学印地语4 ：有一些茶叶

The infinitive too can be used as a command: हिंदी में बोलना  ! Hindi men bolna! 'Speak in Hindi!'. Such commands are often meant to obeyed at some time in the future, or generally at all times, rath ,than immediately.

झूठ मत बोलना .
jhath mat bolna. Don't tell lies.

घर में सिग्रेट न पीना .
ghar me sigret na pina. Don't smoke in the house.
अगर से खत भेजना .
agre se khat bhejna. Send [me] a letter from Agra.

Some conversational gambits

When you're learning Hindi you may find that people speak quit fast - you'll need to ask them to repeat things or to speak slowly.This section gives you some useful phrases to help you out!

फिर से पूछिए .
phir se piichie. Please ask [me] again.

फिर से कही.
phir se kahie. Please tell [me] again, say [it] again.

जोए से बोली.
zor se bolie. Please speak loudly.

धीरे धीरे .
dhire dhire bolie. Please speak slowly.

हिन्दी में बोली.
hindi men bolie. Please speak in Hindi.
हिन्दी में बोलिएगा .
hindi men boliega. Be so kind as to speak in Hindi.
This sentence adds -ga to the command: बोली  bolie becomes बिलिएगा  boliega. This gives a particularly pohte command.

मैं नहीं समझा .
main nahi samjha. I don't/didn't understand. (male speaker)
मैं नहीं समझी .
main nam samjhi. I don't/didn't understand. (female speaker)

These sentences use the past tense, introduced in Unit 10.1.

2 Telling, saying, speaking, asking

When using verbs like 'to tell' and 'to ask', you may want to specify the person being spoken to. Most 'saying, asking' verbs make this link with
से  se
, and here's a list of the common ones that do so:

कहना kahna to say, tell
बोलना bolna to speak
बात कुरमा bat karna to converse
पूछना puchna to ask
माँगना magna to ask for, demand
मिलना milna to meet

राम से कानो Ram se kaho. Tell Ram.
राम से बात करो ,मनोज से नहीं.Ram se bat karo, Manoj se nahin. Talk to Ram, not to Manoj.

मनोज से न पूछो ,राम से पूछो .Manoj se na pucho, Ram se pucho. Don't ask Manoj, ask Ram.

राम से पैसा माँगो .Ram se paisa mango. Ask Ram for money.

राम से मिलो.Ram se milo. Meet Ram.