你好美国练习文本
第五册
5.1
BOOK FIVE, LESSON ONE
N: Lesson One. tsslso
We are going to practice the pronunciation of plural nouns. wagitrtctpncatofprns
Notice there are three different pronunciations for the plural ending s. ntctr(a)trdfrpncatsftpred s
Listen. ls
F: one dress ods
two dresses tdss
one skirt oskt
two skirts tskt
one sweater oswt
two sweaters tswts
N: Notice that the first noun, ntcttfsn
dresses, has an IZ ([iz]) sound, dss hs(a)izsd
which becomes a separate syllable: wcbcs(a)sprslb
dress, ds
dresses. dss
Listen and repeat. lsarpt
M: one dress two dresses many dresses ods tdss mndss
one page two pages many pages opg tpgs mnpgs
one blouse two blouses many blouses obls tblss mnblss
one place two places many places oplc tplcs mnplcs
one size two sizes many sizes osz tszs mnszs
one match two matches many matches omt tmcs mncts
N: When a noun ends with an S sound, as in place, wn(a)nedswt(a)ssd as(i)plc
or a Z sound, as in size, oazsd as(i)sz
you add an IZ ([iz]) sound to the end to make it plural. yad(a)izsdttetmk(i)pr
Here are some examples: hr(a)sm(e)xaps
size becomes sizes; szbcmss
dress becomes dresses. dsbcmsdss
When a noun ends with a [dz] sound as in page, wn(a)nedwt(a)dzsdas(i)pg
or a [ts] sound, as in match, or(a)tssdas(i)mt
you add an IZ ([iz]) sound to make it plural. yad(a)izsdtmk(i)pr
Here are some examples: hr(a)sm(e)xaps
page becomes pages; pgbcmspgs
match becomes matches. mtbcmsmcs
The second plural ending is the S sound, tscpredistssd
as in one skirt, as(i)oskt
two skirts. tskt
Listen and repeat. lsarpt
F: one skirt two skirts many skirts oskt tskt mnskt
one sock two socks many socks osk tsks mnsks
one week two weeks many weeks owk twks mnwks
one hat two hats many hats oht tht mnht
one cup two cups many cups ocp tcps mncps
N: When a noun ends with a T sound as in skirt; wn(a)nedwt(a)tsdas(i)skt
a K sound, as in sock; aksd as(i)sk
or a P sound, as in cup, or(a)psd as(i)cp
add an S sound to the end to make the plural. ad(a)ssdtt(e)e(e)dtmtpr
Here are some examples: hr(a)sm(e)xaps
skirt becomes skirts; sktbcmskt
sock becomes socks; sk bcmssks
hat becomes hats; htbcmsht
cup becomes cups. cpbcmscps
The third plural ending is the Z sound, ttdpredis(t)zsd
as in one sweater, two sweaters. as(i)oswt tswts
Listen and repeat. lsarpt
M: one sweater two sweaters many sweaters onswt tswts
one shoe two shoes many shoes os tss mnss
one hotel two hotels many hotels ohtl thts mnhts
one job two jobs many jobs ojb tjbs mnjbs
one color two colors many colors ocl tcls mncls
one television two televisions many televisions otlvs ttlvss mntlvss
one game two games many games ongm tgms mngms
one thing two things many things otg ttgs mntgs
N: Most nouns end with a Z sound in the plural. msnsewt(a)zsd(i)tpr
And now repeat these word opposites. anrptswdopst
The woman will say a word. twmwsy(a)wd
The man will give the word that is opposite in meaning. tmwgvtwd(t)t(i)sopstimn
Ready? Let's go. rd ltg
F: Good. gd
M: Bad. bd
F: Short. st
M: Long. l
F: Loose. ls
M:Tight.tt
F: Expensive.expsv
M: Cheap. cp
F: Small. sm
M: Big. bg
F: Narrow. nr
M: Wide. wd
F: Beautiful. btf
M: Ugly. ugl
F: Cold. cd
M: Hot.ht
N: Now you try a few. nyty(a)f
Listen to each word and say the opposite. lstecwdast(e)opst
Let's go. ltg
Good. gd
M: Bad. bd
N: Long. l
F: Short. st
N: Tight. tt
M: Loose. ls
N: Cheap. cp
F: Expensive. expsv
N: Wide.wd
M: Narrow. nr
N: Beautiful. btf
163
F: Ugly. ugl
N: Now listen to this. nlstts
M: The skirt is too short. te(s)kt(i)stst
F: It isn't long enough. iisleng
M: The shoes are too narrow.tss(a)tnr
F: They aren't wide enough. tatwd(e)ng
N: Now it's your turn. nw(i)tyt
Listen. ls
Then say it the other way. tsy(i)t(e)otw
Use enough. useng
Are you ready? ayrd
The skirt is too short. tsktistst
M: It isn't long enough. iisleng
N: The shoes are too narrow. tssatnr
F: They aren't wide enough. tawd(e)ng
N: The sweater is too tight. tswtisttt
M: It isn't loose enough. it(i)sls(e)ng
N: The hamburger is too cold. thbgistcd
F: It isn't hot enough. it(i)sht(e)ng
N: Now do it the opposite way. ndo(i)t(e)opsw
Use too in your sentences. ustiystcs
Listen to the example. lstt(e)exap
M: The hat isn't big enough. tht(i)sbg(e)ng
F: It's too small. ittsm
N: Ready? Now you do it. rd nydo(i)t
The hat isn't big enough. thtistbg(e)ng
M: It's too small. ittsm
N: The hotel isn't cheap enough. thtiscp(e)ng
F: It's too expensive. itto(e)xpsv
N: The socks aren't long enough. tsksaleng
M: They're too short. trtst
N: Now listen to this. nlstts
F: Is the hotel cheap enough? isthtcp(e)ng
M: No. It's too expensive. n itto(e)xpsv
N: OK? Now you answer the questions. ok nyastqsts
Ready? Is the hotel cheap enough? rd isthtcp(e)ng
F: No. It's too expensive. n itto(e)xpsv
N: Are the shoes wide enough? atsswd(e)ng
M: No. They're too narrow. ntrtnr
N: Is the hat big enough? isthbg(e)ng
F: No. It's too small. n ittsm
N: Are the hamburgers hot enough? athbgsht(e)ng
M: No. They're too cold. ntrtcd
N: Now listen to this dialogue between Rita and a salesclerk. nlsttsdalgbtrtad(a)ssclk
RITA: I need to exchange these. ind(t)o(e)xcgts
All of them? Why? al(o)ftm w
Well. . . the skirt isn't long enough. . . w tskisleng
the sweater isn't bright enough . . . tswtisbrt(e)ng
and the pants are too tight. . atpt(a)ttt
N: Now listen once more and repeat each line. nlsocmarpecl
RITA: I need to exchange these. into(e)xcgts
All of them? Why? al(o)ftm w
Well. . . the skirt isn't .. long enough. . . w tsktisleng
the sweater isn't bright enough. . . tswtr(i)sbrt(e)ng
and the pants are too tight. atpt(a)ttt
N: Great! Now listen to these words and repeat them. grt nlsttswdarptm
M: a blouse abls
F: a tie at
M: a boot abt
F: some blouses smblss
M: some ties smts
F: some boots smbt
M: some news smns
F: some money smn
M: some information sm(i)fmt
N: Good! Now put a or some in front of each noun that you hear. gd nptaosmifrt(o)fecntyh
Listen to the examples. lstt(e)xaps
Boy.by
F: A boy. aby
N: Children. cd
M: Some children. smcd
N: OK, now you try it. ok nyty(i)t
Boy. by
F: A boy. aby
N: Children. cd
M: Some children. smcd
N: Money. mn
F: Some money. smn
N: Dollar. dl
M: A dollar. adl
N: Watch. wc
F: A watch. awc
N: Pajamas. pjms
M: Some pajamas. smpjms
N: Luggage. lgg
F: Some luggage. smlgg
N: Suitcase. stcs
M: A suitcase. astcs
N: That's it. Good. tt(i)t gd
Now listen and repeat. nlsarpt
M: Can I help you? cn(i)hp(y)
F: Yes. I'd like to change some money. ys idltcgsmn
M: How much money would you like to change? hmcmnwd(y)ltcg
F: Oh, just a dollar, please. o jst(a)dlpls
Thank you. tk(y)
N: Now answer these questions. nastsqsts
What would the woman like to do? wwtwmltd
F: She'd like to change some money. sdltcgsmn
N: Good. And how much money would she like to change? gd ahmcmnwd(s)ltcg
F: Just a dollar. jst(a)dl
N: OK. Now imagine you want to change some money. ok nimgywtcgsmn
What do you say? wt(d)ys
Ready? Listen and answer. rd lsan(a)s
Can I help you? cn(i)h(y)
F: Yes. I'd like to change some money. ys idltcgsmn
N': How much money would you like to change? hmcmnwd(y)ltcg
F: Oh, just a dollar, please. o jst(a)dlpls
N: Let's try another dialogue. ltty(a)ntdalg
Listen and repeat. lsarpt
F: Can I help you? cn(i)hp(y)
M:Yes. I'd like to buy some luggage. ys idltbsmlgg
F: What kind of luggage are you looking for? wkd(o)flgg(a)ylkf
M: Oh, just a suitcase. o jst(a)stcs
N: Answer these questions. astsqsts
What would the man like to do? wwtmltd
He'd like to buy some luggage. Right. hdltbsmlgg rt
And what does the woman ask him? awt(d)stwmask(h)m
What kind of luggage are you looking for? wkd(o)flgg(a)ylkf
Good. What does the man answer? gd wt(d)stmas
Just a suitcase. That is correct. jst(a)stcs tt(i)scrt
Now imagine you need some luggage. nw(i)mgyndmlgg
What do you say? wt(d)ys
Listen and answer. lsan(a)s
Can I help you?cn(i)hp(y)
M: Yes. I'd like to buy some luggage. ys idltbsmlgg
N: What kind of luggage are you looking for? wdd(o)flgg(a)ylkf
M: Oh, just a suitcase. o jst(a)scs
N: Well, enough of that. w eng(o)ftt
Finally, let's practice making questions. fnl ltprtcmkqsts
Listen to the examples. lstt(e)exaps
Change . . . money. cg mn
F: Where can I change some money? wcn(i)cgsmn
N: Find . . . a bank. fd abk
M: Where can I find a bank? wcn(i)fd(a)bk
N: Now you make the question. nymtqst
Change. . . money. cg mn
F: Where can I change some money? wcn(i)cgsmn
N: Find. . . a bank. fd abk
M: Where can I find a bank? wcn(i)fd(a)bk
N: Get. . . information. gt ifmt
F: Where can I get some information? wcn(i)gt(s)m(i)fmt
N: Buy. . . a book. b abk
M: Where can I buy a book? wcn(i)by(a)bk
N: Buy. . . luggage. b lgg
F: Where can I buy some luggage? wcn(i)bsmlgg
N: Buy. . . sunglasses. b sglss
M: Where can I buy some sunglasses? wcn(i)bsmsglss
N: How did you do? hdd(y)d
No problems? nprblms
OK, that's enough for today. ok tt(e)ngftd
This is the end of Lesson One. tsse(e)e(e)d(o)flso
I hope you enjoyed yourself. ihp(y)ejyd(y)sf
