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印地语学习1

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只看该作者 90 发表于: 2011-02-22
Puzzle 8– words
सजग (ma·jag) -
vigilant
कमल (ka·mal) -
lotus
नमक (na·mak) - salt
गरम (ga·ram) - hot
लचक (la·chak) -
twisting, flexibility
समझ (sa·majh) -
understanding
गरदन (ga·ra·dan) -
neck
मकान (ma·kān) -
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 91 发表于: 2011-02-22
रखना (rakh·nā) - to
keep, to put to place
(v.t.)
खाना (khā·nā) - food
(n-m); to eat (v.t.)
आगरा (āg·rā) - Agra
(city where the Taj
Mahal is located)
जागना (jāg·nā) - to
be awake
अगला (ag·lā) - next
पकना (pak·nā) - to
cook, to ripen (v)
नाक (nāk) -nose (n-f)
कान (kān) - ear (n-m)
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 92 发表于: 2011-02-22
transliteration replacing the Hindi (Devanagari)
characters with English characters. These English
characters should be pronounced as follows:
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 93 发表于: 2011-02-22
अ - a - short a - pronounced “uh”
आ - ā - long a - pronounced “ah”
इ - i - short I - like “i” in “inch”
ई - ī - long I - pronounced “E”
उ - u- short u
ऊ - ū - long u - “oo”
ए - e - pronounced “A”
ऐ - ae -
ओ - o
औ - ou
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 94 发表于: 2011-02-22
The consonants will combine with these letters to make
different sounds. All consonants have a built in अ (a)
sound. This is sometimes not pronounced, e.g. at the
end of a word. In cases where it is not pronounced, it is
omitted in the pronunciation key. When the intrinsic
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 95 发表于: 2011-02-22
Parts of Speech
adjective - adj
adverb - adv
conjunction - conj.
interjection
interrogative
noun - n (m=masculine; f=feminine)
preposition - prep
pronoun - pro
verb transitive - vt
verb intransitive - vi
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 96 发表于: 2011-02-22
Pronunciation Key
  Hindi is a perfectly phonetic language. Each character makes just one sound. This is not the case in English.For example the “a” in “father” is pronounced differently in the word “fake”. In the first case, it is a short “a” sound. In the second, a long “a”. In addition to this, the pronunciation of English differs between place. Therefore, no attempt has been made to make the pronunciation key read like the actual sound of the Hindi word. Instead, the pronunciation key is really a
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 97 发表于: 2011-02-22
Puzzle 8
म स झ अ ग ला ख
र म प ल च क आ
ख झ स क क खा ग
ना र ग ज ना ला रा
जा अ न र ग र म
ग क म ल द का आ
ना स क म का न ला
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 98 发表于: 2011-02-22
Puzzle 9-words
जाग (jāg) -awakening (f)
नाग (nāg) - snake (n)
बाग (bāg) - garden
गाजर (gā·jar) -carrot
गाना (gā·nā) - song
घना (gha·nā) – thick (adj.)
बाघ (bāgh)lion, tiger(n-m)
माघ (māgh) – name of a month in the Hindu calendar
घाट (ghāț) - wharf
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 99 发表于: 2011-02-22
चखना (cha·kha·nā) -to taste
चना (cha·nā) - chickpeas
चलना (chal·nā) – to walk
कचरा (kach·rā) -garbarge
बचना (bach·nā) – to be safe (v.i.)
चाचा (chā·chā) -uncle
चाय (chāy) - tea (nf)
छठा (chha·țha) -sixth (adj)
描述
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