从1600种语言的问候语看语言的变音直译

105
Arrernte, Eastern [aer] (Australia: Northern Territory.)

Werte marda general greeting
Werte? how are you?
Ware reply to Werte
Unte mwerre? are you alright?
Ye, ayenge mwerre reply to Unte mwerre
Werte mwarre general greeting in the Mwarntwe dialect
Unte mwarre are you alright? in the Mwarntwe dialect
Ye, ayenge mwarre reply to Unte mwerre in the Mwarntwe dialect

106
Ashaninka [cni] (Peru: Apurimac River region.)

Aviro general greeting
Avirón general greeting
Narobé reply to Avirón
Norové reply to Avirón
Nakabé general greeting
Kitáíteri  morning greeting
Kitáípiri morning greeting
Kitáíteribe morning greeting
Kitíteri morning greeting
Títeri   morning greeting
Chintéri noontime greeting
Ishááviníji afternoon greeting
Sháávini afternoon greeting
Chiténiri evening greeting
Kaméétsa? how are you?
Kaméétsampa? how are you?
Je, kaméétsatake reply to Kaméétsa and Kaméétsampa

107
Ashéninka, Pajonal [cjo] (Peru: Gran Pajonal.)

Aviro general greeting
Kitaitirivi morning greeting
Kitaiterivee morning greeting
Tsireniteenivee afternoon greeting
Kameethatake? how are you?
Jee, kameethatake reply to Kameethatake
Ipaitaka? how are you? informal
Pokaemi? general greeting spoken to a person arriving
Pokaemi, aarini? greeting spoken to a man arriving, who is about the same age as the speaker
Pokaemi, eentyo? greeting spoken to a woman arriving, who is about the same age as the speaker
Jee, pokaana reply to Pokaemi, Pokaemi aarini, and Pokaemi eentyo

108 Ashéninka, Perené [prq] (Peru: Alto Perené.)

Kitáitiri morning greeting
Ari pipoki? greeting spoken to a person who is arriving
Ari nopoki? greeting spoken to a person who is arriving

109
Ashéninka, Pichis [cpu] (Peru: Alto Perené.)

Aviroka? general greeting in the Alto Perené dialect
Kitaitirí morning greeting in the Alto Perené dialect
Shiitiiní afternoon greeting in the Alto Perené dialect
Tsitiniri nighttime greeting in the Alto Perené dialect
Kitaiterivé morning greeting in the Alto Perené dialect
Sheeteenivé afternoon greeting in the Alto Perené dialect
Tsirenirivé nighttime greeting in the Alto Perené dialect
Eeroka?   greeting spoken to a visitor
Naakavé reply to Eeroka
Ari pipoki?   greeting spoken to a person who is arriving
Jee, ari nopoki reply to Ari pipoki

110
Ashéninka, Ucayali [cpb] (Peru: Ucayali River.)

Kiteheri morning greeting

111


Asmat, Casuarina [asc] (Indonesia: Papua.)

Nder momo general greeting

112

Assamese [asm] (India: Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Bangladesh.)

Namaskaara general greeting
Salam walikum general greeting used by Muslims
Suprabhaata morning greeting
Subaraatrii nighttime greeting
Ki khabar? how are you?
Bhaal ne? how are you?
Bhaal baaru reply to Bhaal ne
Aapuni kene aache? how are you?
Mai bhaale aachum reply to Aapuni kene aache
Bhaale aachu dhanyabaad reply to Aapuni kene aache
Swagatam welcome greeting

113 Assiniboine [asb] (Canada: Saskatchewan. United States: Montana.)

Hau general greeting spoken by a man
Hau koda greeting to a friend spoken by a man
Han general greeting spoken by a woman
Han mikona greeting to a friend spoken by a woman

114
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic [aii] (Iraq, Armenia, Iran, Syria, and Israel.)

Shlama  general greeting in the Eastern dialect
Shlama alukh general greeting spoken to a man in the Eastern dialect
Shlama alakh general greeting spoken to a woman in the Eastern dialect
Shlama umukh general greeting spoken to a man in the Eastern dialect
Shlama umakh general greeting spoken to a woman in the Eastern dialect
Shlama ilakh general greeting in the Eastern dialect
Shlama lakh general greeting in the Eastern dialect
Shlama amkhon general greeting in the Eastern dialect
Shlama 'lokhun general greeting in the Eastern dialect
Shlama alokhun general greeting spoken to a group of people in the Eastern dialect
Brikh sâpra morning greeting spoken in the Eastern dialect
Brikh sâprakh morning greeting spoken to a man in the Eastern dialect
Brikh sâprekh morning greeting spoken to a woman in the Eastern dialect
Qedemtookh brikhtaa morning greeting spoken to a man in the Eastern dialect
Qedemtaakh brikhtaa morning greeting spoken to a woman in the Eastern dialect
Qedemtohkhoon brikhtaa morning greeting spoken to a group of people in the Eastern dialect
Brikh tahra afternoon greeting in the Eastern dialect
Brikh ramsha evening greeting in the Eastern dialect
Dakhit? how are you? in the Eastern dialect
Dakhi wit? how are you? spoken to a man in the Eastern dialect
Dakhi wat? how are you? spoken to a woman in the Eastern dialect
Dakhi woton? how are you? spoken to a group of people in the Eastern dialect
Spaay, basima reply to Dakhit, Dakhi wit, Dakhi wat, and Dakhi woton
Tawa win tawdi reply to Dakhit, Dakhi wit, Dakhi wat, and Dakhi woton spoken by a man
Tawta win tawdi reply to Dakhit, Dakhi wit, Dakhi wat, and Dakhi woton spoken by a woman
Dakhi la kaipookh? how are you? in the Eastern dialect
Hawit basima, raba spaay reply to Dakhi la kaipookh
Kaipookh spaay la? how are you? in the Eastern dialect
He, chim spaay reply to Kaipookh spaay la
Mu it mu layt? how are you? informal in the Eastern dialect
Pshina tilokh welcome greeting spoken to a man in the Eastern dialect
Pshina tilakh welcome greeting spoken to a woman in the Eastern dialect
Pshina tilokhon welcome greeting spoken to a group of people in the Eastern dialect
Shlomo general greeting in the Western dialect
Shlomo 'laykun general greeting in the Western dialect
Shlomo lokh  general greeting in the Western dialect
Shlomo ellokh general greeting in the Western dialect
Shlomo 'allokh general greeting in the Western dialect
Brikh safro morning greeting in the Western dialect
Safro tobo morning greeting in the Western dialect
Brikh tahro afternoon greeting in the Western dialect
Brikh ramsho evening and nighttime greeting in the Western dialect
Aydarbo hat? how are you? in the Western dialect
Towo no, tawdi reply to Aydarbo hat spoken by a man in the Western dialect
Towto no, tawdi reply to Aydarbo hat spoken by a man in the Western dialect
Kayiso no, tawdi reply to Aydarbo hat spoken by a woman in the Western dialect
Kayisto no, tawdi reply to Aydarbo hat spoken by a woman in the Western dialect
Latno harbo informal reply to Aydarbo hat spoken in the Western dialect
Aykan ithayk? how are you? in the Western dialect
Tob no,  tawdi reply to Aykan ithayk
Mun kit mun layt? how are you? informal in the Western dialect
Bshayno wbashlomo welcome greeting in the Western dialect