从1600种语言的问候语看语言的变音直译

15 Adnyamathanha [adt] (Australia: Southern region.)


Nhangka
general greeting

Nhangka nhina?  how are you?
Ngai warndu reply to Nhangka nhina
Ngai althaaltha reply to Nhangka nhina

16 Adyghe [ady] (Russia: northern Caucasus.)


Фэсапщи
fesapshi: general greeting


Фасапщи
fasapshi: general greeting

Уи пщэдджыжь ф|ыуэ ui pshedgij fiue: morning greeting spoken to one person
Уи махуэ ф|ыуэ ui mahue fiue: afternoon greeting spoken to one person
Уи пщыхьэщхьэ ф|ыуэ ui pshiuashe fiue: evening greeting spoken to one person
Уи жэщ ф|ыуэ ui zhesh fiue: nighttime greeting spoken to one person
Уи пщэдджыжь ф|ы ухъу ui pshedgij fi uhu: morning greeting spoken to one person
Уи махуэ ф|ы ухъу ui mahue fi uhu: afternoon greeting spoken to one person
Уи пщыхьэщхьэ ф|ы ухъу ui pshiuashe fi uhu: evening greeting spoken to one person
Уи жэщ ф|ы ухъу ui zhesh fi uhu: nighttime greeting spoken to one person
Фи пщэдджыжь ф|ыуэ fi pshedgij fiue: morning greeting spoken to a group of people
Фи махуэ ф|ыуэ fi mahue fiue: afternoon greeting spoken to a group of people
Фи пщыхьэщхьэ ф|ыуэ fi pshiuashe fiue: evening greeting spoken to a group of people
Фи жэщ ф|ыуэ fi zhesh fiue: nighttime greeting spoken to a group of people
Фи пщэдджыжь ф|ы ухъу fi pshedgij fi uhu: morning greeting spoken to a group of people
Фи махуэ ф|ы ухъу fi mahue fi uhu: afternoon greeting spoken to a group of people
Фи пщыхьэщхьэ ф|ы ухъу fi pshiuashe fi uhu: evening greeting spoken to a group of people
Фи жэщ ф|ы ухъу fi  zhesh fi uhu: nighttime greeting spoken to a group of people
Къеблагъ qeblag: welcome greeting
Шъукъеблагъ shwqeblag: welcome greeting

17

Aekyom [awi] (Papua New Guinea: Western Province.)


Ukan duwa kire
morning greeting

18
Afar [aar] (lowlands of Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti.)


Maacisse?
morning greeting spoken to one person


Meqe maaca gey
reply to Maacisse


Maacisseni?
morning greeting spoken to a group of people


Meqe maaca geya
reply to Maacisseni


Nagay asse?
evening greeting spoken to one person


Meqe assima gey
reply to Nagay asse


Naga'sse?
evening greeting spoken to one person


Meq'assima
reply to Naga'sse


Nagay asseni?
evening greeting spoken to a group of people


Meqe assima geya
reply to Nagay asseni


Nagay tanito?
how are you? spoken to one person


Nagay tanto?
how are you? spoken to one person


Nagay an
reply to Nagay tanito and Nagay tanto


Nagay tanitooni?
how are you? spoken to a group of people


Nagay taniini?
how are you? spoken to a group of people


Nagay nanno
reply to Nagay tanitooni and Nagay taniini

19 Afrikaans [afr] (South Africa.)


Goeie dag
general greeting


Hallo
general greeting


Goeie môre
morning greeting


Goeie middag
afternoon greeting


Goeie naand
evening greeting


Hoe gaan dit?
how are you?, how's it going?


Hoe gaan dit met u?
how's it going with you? (formal)


Hoe gaan dit met jou?
how's it going with you? (informal)


Baie goed, dankie
reply to Hoe gaan dit, Hoe gaan dit met u, and Hoe gaan dit met jou

Goed, dankie
reply to Hoe gaan dit, Hoe gaan dit met u, and Hoe gaan dit met jou

Welkom welcome greeting

20 Aghem [agq] (Cameroon: northwestern region.)


Un wi
morning greeting


Un zi
afternoon greeting

21 Agta, Casiguran Dumagat [agt] (Philippines: Sierra Madre.)

Masampat a edow de ikaw general daytime greeting


Masampat e abi-abi
morning greeting

Masampat taabi abi morning greeting

22 Agta, Central Cagayan [agt] (Philippines.)


Fo
general greeting spoken by a visitor approaching a house

A ikamuy mantu reply to Fo, literally "ah, it's you"
Simarok kam reply to Fo, literally "come on inside"
Had nagafum? general greeting, "where are you coming from?"
Had eyam? general greeting, "where are you going?"
E yak la ten reply to Had eyam, literally "I'm just walking there"
E yak ta agyan muy reply to Had eyam, literally "I'm going to your place"

23 Aguaruna [agr] (Peru: Marañon River area.)


Amekaitam
general greeting


Ayú
general greeting


Minámek?
greeting spoken to a visitor


Minájai
reply to Minámek


Pujámek?
greeting spoken by a visitor


Pujájai
reply to Pujámek


Pégkejak pujám?
how are you?


Ehé, pégkeg pujájai
reply to Pégkerak pujám


Makek pujám?
how are you?


Shig pégkeg pujájai
reply to Makek pujám


Tsawájumek
morning greeting


Pégkeg tsawáje
morning greeting


Pégkeg káshik
morning greeting


Pégkeg agkuáwai
afternoon and evening greeting


Pégkeg agkuántai
afternoon and evening greeting


Pégkeg káshi
nighttime greeting

Amekaitam makek pujam welcome greeting

24 Agutaynen [agn] (Philippines: Agutaya Island.)


Muyang kaldaw
general greeting

Muyang labi evening greeting



Ahirani [ahr] (India: Maharashtra and Gujarat.)


Tu kasa she?
how are you?