从1600种语言的问候语看语言的变音直译

25
Ahtena [aht] (United States: Alaska.)


Nts'e dit'ae?
how are you? spoken to one person in Chistochina dialect


Ugheli 'elaen
reply to Nts'e dit'ae


Nts'e doht'ae?
how are you? spoken to a group in Chistochina dialect


Ugheli tsi'laen
reply to Nts'e doht'ae

26
Ainu [aib] (Japan: Kuril Islands and Hokkaido. Russia: southern Kuril Islands and South Sakhalin Island.)


イランカラプテ。
irankarapte: general greeting spoken in the Saru (沙流) dialect

ウウェランカラプ アン ナー。 uwerankarap an na: formal greeting in the Saru (沙流) dialect  

エ・イワンケ ヤー？
e iwanke ya: how are you? spoken to one person in the Saru (沙流) dialect


ク・イワンケ ワー。
ku iwanke wa: reply to エイワンケ ヤ in the Saru (沙流) dialect

エー、ク・イワンケ ワー。  e ku iwanke wa: reply to エイワンケ ヤ in the Saru (沙流) dialect

イワンケノ エチ・オカ ヤー？ iwankeno  eci oka ya: how are you? to more than one person in the Saru (沙流) dialect
イワンケノ オカ・アシ ワー。 iwankeno oka as wa: reply to イワンケノ エチ・オカ ヤー in the Saru (沙流) dialect
イショロレー。  isyorore: general greeting in the Obihiro (帯広市) dialect
イシオロレ。  issiorore: general greeting in the Tokachi (十勝) dialect
イッソロレ。  issorore: general greeting used in the Kushiro (釧路市) dialect
イナンカラプテ 。  inankarapte: general greeting spoken in the Tokachi (十勝) dialect

エチ・イワンケ ヤ？
eci iwanke ya: how are you?  in the Tokachi (十勝) dialect


クアニ アナクネ 。
kuani anakne: reply to エチ・イワンケ ヤ  in the Tokachi (十勝) dialect

И рам карап тэ i ram karap te: general greeting spoken in the Yezo dialect

Э иванкэя? e iwankeya: how are you? spoken to one person in the Yezo dialect

27
Ajië [aji] (New Caledonia: Houailou.)


Böyu
general greeting


Böyoa
general greeting

28

Ajyíninka Apurucayali [cpc] (Peru: Pachitea River.)


Kitaitirivi
general greeting


Ari nopoki
spoken by a visitor who is arriving

29 Akan [aka] (Ghana.)


Maakyé
morning greeting


Yaa
reply to Maakyé


Memá wo akyé
morning greeting


Maahá
afternoon greeting


Yemu
reply to Maahá


Memá wo ahá
afternoon greeting


Maadwó
evening greeting


Memá wo adwó
evening greeting

Wo ho te sen? how are you?
Mo ho ye reply to Wo ho te sen
Ete sen? how are things?
Bokoo reply to Wo ho te sen and Ete sen
Akwaaba welcome greeting
Yaa agya reply to Akwaaba spoken to a person of the same age as the speaker
Yaa letja reply to Akwaaba spoken to an older man
Yaa ana reply to Akwaaba spoken to an older woman

30 Akateko [knj] (Guatemala: San Miguel Acatán.)


Hanik'
general greeting

Wenus dias morning greeting (from Spanish)
Watx' mi q'ejb'i hawu? how are you?
Ta watx' k'al awet xaac ti? how have you been?
Watx' reply to Watx' mi q'ejb'i hawu and Ta watx' k'al awet xaac ti
Watx' k'al wet an reply to Ta watx' k'al awet xaac ti

31 Akei [tsr] (Vanuatu: Southwestern Santo.)


Ran panihi
morning greeting


Poni panihi
evening greeting


Mo panihi tahu?
how are you?

32 Akha [ahk] (China, Thailand, and Myanmar.)


Oohv doohv tahv mah
u du ta ma: general greeting


Oohv doohv tahv mah day
u du ta ma de: general greeting

Ahv jayv ah
ah jay ah: general greeting


Ahv dohxf ohf
ah doh oh: greeting spoken to a younger man (literally, older brother)


Ahv yuuhxv ohf
ah you oh: greeting spoken to a younger man (literally, older sister)


Ahv nyeehf ohf
ah nyi oh: greeting spoken to an older person (literally, younger brother/sister)


Ngahf sahf dohxf meehf ah lohf?
nah sah doh mia loh: how are you?


Jawf sahf dohxf meehf ah lohf?
jah sah doh mia loh: how are you?


Ngahf jawf sahf dohxf meehf ah
ngah jah sah doh mia: reply to Jawf sahf dohxf meehf ah lohf


Jawf sahf dohxf meehf ah
jah sah doh mia: reply to Jawf sahf dohxf meehf ah lohf

Hawv dzahv rgawv mah lohf? hah dzah gah ma lo: literally, "have you eaten yet?"

33 Akkadian [akk] (Iraq and Syria.)

Shalamu general greeting

Shulmu general greeting


Lu shulmu
general greeting

Lu shulmu ana belia general greeting
Lu shulmu ana kuati general greeting
Lu shulmu ana mukhkhikum general greeting spoken to a group of people
Shalmu general greeting in the Old Babylonian dialect

34
Aklanon [akl] (Philippines: Aklan Province, northern Panay.)

Mayad-ayad nga adlaw
general greeting


Mayad-ayad nga agahon
morning greeting


Mayad-ayad nga hapon
afternoon greeting


Mayad-ayad nga gabi-i
evening greeting


Kumusta?
how are you?


Kumusta ka?
how are you?


Mayad man
reply to Kumusta ka

Kamusta ka eon? how are you?

Mayad nga adlaw
general greeting in the Ibayjanon dialect


Mayad nga agahon
morning greeting in the Ibayjanon dialect


Mayad nga hapon
afternoon greeting in the Ibayjanon dialect


Mayad nga gabi-i
evening greeting in the Ibayjanon dialect

Musta eon? how are you? in the Ibayjanon dialect