4、压码看电影学习法系列贴：（多语言入门）字母表汇总

Darang Deng [mhu] 850 (1999 Sun Hongkai). 750 are monolingual. Southeast Tibet Autonomous Region, Chayu (Zayü) County along Dulai River valley, Xiazayu, Qu’antong, and Gayao townships, Nyingchi Prefecture. Alternate names: Darang, Darang Dengyu, Digaro, Digaro-Mishmi.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, North Assam, Tani  
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Daur [dta] 96,100 in China (1999 Y. Dong). 24,270 monolinguals. 35,000 Buteha dialect, 35,000 Qiqiha’er dialect, 15,500 Haila’er dialect, 4500 Ili dialect. Ethnic population: 132,394. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hulun Buir League, Hailar Prefecture, Morin Dawa (Molidawa) Daur Autonomous Banner, Oroqen Autonomous Banner and Ewenki Autonomous Banner; Heilongjiang Province, Nenjiang Prefecture, Fuyu and Nehe counties; Qiqihar Prefecture, Qiqihar City; northwest Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Tacheng Prefecture (Ili dialect). Also in Mongolia. Alternate names: Daguor, Dagur, Dawar, Dawo’er, Tahuerh, Tahur.  Dialects: Buteha (Butah, Bataxan, Nawen, Nemor, Aihui, Darbin, Mergen), Haila’er (Hailar, Nantun, Mokertu), Qiqiha’er (Qiqihar, Tsitsikhar, Jiangdong, Jingxi, Fularji), Ili. Definitely distinct from other Mongolian languages (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977). Some identify Haila’er dialect as a dialect of Evenki [evn].  Classification: Altaic, Mongolic, Eastern, Dagur  
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Dong, Northern [doc] 463,000 in China (2003). Area where west Hunan and north Guangxi provinces meet, southeast Guizhou (Yuping Autonomous County); Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 20 contiguous counties. Also in Viet Nam. Alternate names: Gam, Kam, Tong, Tung, Tung-Chia.  Dialects: Zhanglu speech in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province is standard variety. Reportedly similar to Mulam [mlm]. Lexical similarity: 80% with Northern Dong varieties, 71% with Southern Dong [kmc], 46% with Lakkia [lbc], 29% with Qabiao [laq], 26% with Hlai [lic], 24% with Gelao [gio], 22% with Lachi [lbt], 6% with Hmong Njua [hnj], 4% with Iu Mien [ium].  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui  
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Dong, Southern [kmc] 1,000,000. 68% of 1,463,000 speak Southern Dong. Area where west Hunan and north Guangxi provinces meet, southeast Guizhou (Yuping Autonomous County); Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 20 contiguous counties. Alternate names: Gam, Kam, Tong, Tung, Tung-Chia.  Dialects: Similar to Mulam [mlm]. Lexical similarity: 93% with Southern Dong dialects, 71% with Northern Dong [doc], 46% with Lakkia [lbc], 29% with Qabiao [laq], 26% with Hlai [lic], 24% with Gelao [gio], 22% with Lachi [lbt], 6% with Hmong Djua [hnj], 4% with Iu Mien [ium].  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui  
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Dongxiang [sce] 250,000 (1999 Junast). 80,000 monolinguals. Half in the Suonanba dialect. Ethnic population: 373,872 (1990 census). Southwest Gansu Province, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, 7 counties and a city; Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Yining and Huocheng counties. Alternate names: Tung, Tunghsiang.  Dialects: Suonanba (Xiaonan), Wangjiaji, Sijiaji. Some intelligibility with Bonan [peh]. Minor dialect differences in pronunciation and borrowed words. Suonanba considered the standard.  Classification: Altaic, Mongolic, Eastern, Mongour  
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达朗邓[mhu] 850（1999孙宏开）。七百五十〇顷一种语言。东南西藏自治区察隅（察隅）县沿杜洛伊流域，Xiazayu，Qu'antong和Gayao乡，林芝地区。备用名称：达让登语，达让登语登，Digaro，Digaro - Mishmi。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，北阿萨姆，谷
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达斡尔族[热分析] 96,100在中国（1999 y的洞）。 24270单语。 35,000布特哈方言，方言35,000齐齐哈尔，海拉尔15,500方言，4500伊犁方言。民族人口：132394。内蒙古自治区，呼伦贝尔盟，海拉尔县，莫力达瓦（Molidawa）达斡尔族自治旗，鄂伦春自治旗和鄂温克族自治旗，黑龙江省嫩江县，富裕和讷河县，齐齐哈尔地区，齐齐哈尔市，新疆西北部地区，塔城地区（伊犁方言）。此外，在蒙古。备用名称：Daguor，Dagur，•达瓦尔，达斡尔，Tahuerh，达斡尔族。方言：布特哈（Butah，Bataxan，Nawen，Nemor，爱辉，Darbin，箭手），海拉尔（海拉尔，南屯，Mokertu），齐齐哈尔（齐齐哈尔，Tsitsikhar，江东，靖西，富拉尔基），伊犁。绝对不同于其他（弗格林和弗格林1977）蒙古语言。有些标识为海拉尔的鄂温克语方言[越南电力总公司]。分类：阿尔泰语系，蒙古语，东部，Dagur
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东，北[文件] 463000在中国（2003年）。西部地区在湖南，广西两省北部满足，黔东南（玉屏自治县）;广西壮族自治区。连续20个县。此外，在越南。备用名称：甘锦，塘东，东嘉。方言：榕江县张鲁在讲话中，贵州省的标准品种。据报道类似的仫佬族[传销]。词汇相似性：80北东品种，71％与南董％[桂盟]，46％的拉基亚[lbc]，29％的Qabiao [laq]，26 Hlai％[里克]，24％的仡佬族[犹] ，22拉基％[望远镜内部]，6％的苗族Njua [hnj]，陈耀风采4％[啶]。分类：太卡代，侗台，锦穗
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东，南[桂盟]百万。 68％的146.30万南董说。西部地区在湖南，广西两省北部满足，黔东南（玉屏自治县）;广西壮族自治区。连续20个县。备用名称：甘锦，塘东，东嘉。方言：类似于仫佬族[传销]。词汇相似性：93与南部董方言，北东71％％[文件]，46％的拉基亚[lbc]，29％的Qabiao [laq]，26 Hlai％[里克]，24％的仡佬族[犹] ，22拉基％[望远镜内部]，6％的苗族Djua [hnj]，陈耀风采4％[啶]。分类：太卡代，侗台，锦穗
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东乡[专家委员会] 25万人（1999年Junast）。 80,000只会讲英语。一半Suonanba方言。民族人口：373872（1990年人口普查）。西南甘肃省临夏回族自治州，7个县和一个城市，新疆维吾尔自治区，伊犁哈萨克自治州，伊宁县，霍城县。备用名称：东，Tunghsiang。方言：Suonanba（小南），Wangjiaji，Sijiaji。一些保安族清晰度[白韫六]。小方言发音差异和外来词。 Suonanba认为标准。分类：阿尔泰语系，蒙古语，东部，蒙古尔
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Drung [duu] 14,000 (2000). 95% monolingual. 8,500 in Nu River dialect, 5,500 in Dulong River dialect. Dulong River dialect in far northwest Yunnan, Gongshan Dulong-Nu Autonomous County, both sides of the Dulong River. Nu River dialect from Gongshan Dulong-Nu Autonomous County west to Chayu (Zayü) County in Tibet. Alternate names: Dulong, Qiu, Rawang, Trung, Tulung.  Dialects: Dulong River (Derung River), Nu River. Dialects reportedly inherently intelligible. Nu River Drung is not the same as Tibeto-Burman ‘Nung’ [nun], which is also in Myanmar. Different from Rawang [raw] in Myanmar. Other possible dialect names are Melam, Metu, Tamalu, Tukiumu.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Nungish  
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Dzao Min [bpn] 60,000 (Wang and Mao 1995). North Guangdong Province, Liannan and Yangshan counties; south Hunan Province, Yizhang County. Alternate names: Ba Pai Yao, Yao Min, Yau Min, Zaomin.  Dialects: Not intelligible with other Mienic languages. Lexical similarity: 61% with Iu Mien [ium], 59% with Kim Mun [mji], 58% with Biao-Jiao Mien [bje].  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Mienic, Zaomin  
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E [eee] 30,000 (Edmondson 1992). North Guangxi -Zhuang Autonomous Region, Rongshui Hmong Autonomous County, Yongle District, Xiatan, Simo, Xinglong (Xingyou) and other villages; Luocheng Mulam Autonomous County border areas. Alternate names: Eahua, Kjang E, “Wuse Hua” , “Wusehua”.  Classification: Mixed language  
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English [eng] 59,000 in China (1993). Mainly in Hong Kong. Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, English  
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Enu [enu] 30,000 (Dai and Duan 1995). Simao municipality, Mojiang County, Yayi, Baliu, and Sinanjiang townships; Jiangcheng County, Jiahe, and Qushui townships; Honghe Prefecture, Luchun County. Alternate names: Ximoluo.  Dialects: Lexical similarity: 76% with Biyo [byo] (17 % of similarities are Han loanwords that both have borrowed); 74% with Kaduo [ktp].  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Southern, Akha, Hani, Bi-Ka  
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独龙[笃] 14,000（2000年）。 95％单语。 8500怒江方言，方言在独龙江5,500。独龙江西北方言远云南贡山独龙族，怒族自治县的独龙江两岸。怒江方言从贡山独龙族，怒族自治县西到察隅（察隅）县在西藏。备用名称：独龙族，邱，挠，忠，Tulung。方言：独龙江（独龙族河），怒江。据说方言本身理解。怒江独龙江是不一样的藏缅'农'[尼姑]，这也是缅甸。不同于挠[原料]在缅甸。其他可能的方言名称Melam，梅图，Tamalu，Tukiumu。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Nungish
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Dzao民[BP网络] 60,000（王和毛泽东1995年）。北广东省阳山县和连南，湘南，宜章县。备用名称：仈排瑶，瑶民，油敏，Zaomin。方言：不可与其他Mienic语言的理解。词汇相似性：61％与耀风采[啶]，59％与金文[mji]，58％的飚-姣眯摁[bje]。分类：苗瑶，Mienic，Zaomin
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∈[电器和电子设备] 30,000（埃德蒙森1992年）。北广西，广西壮族自治区，融水苗族自治县永乐区，下滩，芒，兴隆（Xingyou）和其他村，罗城仫佬族自治县的边境地区。备用名称：Eahua，Kjang的位置，“五色花”，“Wusehua”。分类：混合语言
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繁体中文[英文]在中国（1993）59,000。主要是在香港。分类：印欧语系，日耳曼，西，英
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埃努[埃努] 30000（傣族段1995年）。思茅市，墨江县，亚一，Baliu和Sinanjiang乡镇，江城县，嘉禾和曲水乡镇，红河州，绿春县。备用名称：Ximoluo。方言：词汇相似性：76％的温泉，井[关帝庙]（17％的相似之处是，两者都要借用汉外来词）; 74 Kaduo％[港台]。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，彝族，缅甸，彝语，南区，Akha族，哈尼族，双卡
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Ersu [ers] 20,000 (Shearer and Sun 2002). 500 monolinguals. Ersu (Eastern Ersu, 13,000), Duoxu (Central Ersu, 3000), Lizu (Western Ersu, 4000). South central Sichuan, lower reaches of the Dadu River; Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ganluo, Yuexi, Mianning, and Muli counties; Ya’an Prefecture, Shimian and Hanyuan counties; Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Jiulong County; dispersed among Yi, Chinese, and Tibetan peoples. Alternate names: Bu’erci, Bu’erzi, Bu’erzi Ersu, Doxu, Duoxu, Erhsu, Lizu, Lusu, T’osu.  Dialects: Ersu (Eastern Ersu), Duoxu (Central Ersu), Lisu (Western Ersu, Lüzü, Liru). Menia (Menya) reportedly a dialect, but unclear relation to other dialects. Dialect differences reportedly great,with low mutual intelligibility.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Tangut-Qiang, Qiangic  
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Evenki [evn] 19,000 in China (1999 D. Chaoke). 3,000 monolinguals. Huihe 14,300, Aoluguya 150, Chenba’erhu 1,600. Population total all countries: 27,615. Ethnic population: 30,500 (2000 census). Inner Mongolia: Hulunbuir banners; Ewenki, Moriadawa, Oronchon, Chen Bargu, Arong, Ergune East, and Huisuomu; Heilongjiang Province, Nale Prefecture; a few in Xinjiang. Also in Mongolia, Russian Federation (Asia), United States. Alternate names: Ewenke, Ewenki, Khamnigan, Owenke, Solon, Suolun.  Dialects: Haila’er, Aoluguya (Olguya), Chenba’erhu (Old Bargu), Morigele (Mergel), Huihe (Hoy). Huihe is the standard dialect. Significant dialect differences from the Russian Federation.  Classification: Altaic, Tungusic, Northern, Evenki  
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Ge [hmj] 60,000 (1995 F. Wang). East central Guizhou: Huangping County, Chong’an Township; Kaili Municipality, Longchang Township. Alternate names: Ge Jia, Gejia, Ge-Mong, Gho-mhon, Gedou, Gedong, Gedang, Keh Deo, Gedou Miao, Gedu, Gedoudiu.  Dialects: Not inherently intelligible with other varieties of Miao.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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Gelao [gio] 3,000 (1999 L. Jinfang). 500 monolinguals. Qau 2000, A’ou 1500, Hagei 1700, Duoluo 1200, Tu’lu 1500. Ethnic population: 579,357 (2000 census). Guizhou Province, Zunyi, Daozhen Gelao and Miao, Wuchuan Gelao and Miao autonomous counties; southwest Guizhou Province, Anshun, and Bijie prefectures; southeast Yunnan Province, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous District Prefecture, Maguan and Malipo counties, and those near Vietnam border; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise Prefecture, Longlin PanMultiple-Nationalities Autonomous County; Hunan Province. Alternate names: Chilao, Gelo, Ilao, Kehlao, Kelao, Keleo, Khi, Klau, Klo, Lao.  Dialects: Qau (Gao, Aqao), A’ou (A’uo), Hagei (Hakei, Hakhi), Duoluo (Toluo). Dialects probably not mutually intelligible. Tu’lu is a speech form of uncertain status spoken by Baigelao (White Gelao) people in Yunnan, Wenshan Prefecture, Malipo County. Lexical similarity: 45% with Lu [khb], 40% with Dong [doc], 36% with Lachi [lbt], 32% with Qabiao [laq], 24% with Dong [doc], 22% with Lakkia [lbc], 27%–40% with Hlai [lic], 10%–15% with Hmong Djua [hnj], 5%–15% with Iu Mien [ium].  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Kadai, Ge-Yang  
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Geman Deng [mxj] 200 in China (1999 Sun Hongkai). Several townships in Chayu (Zayü) County, Nyingchi Prefecture, on tablelands either side of lower reaches of Chayu (Zayü) River in southeast corner of Tibet Autonomous Region, in their own small villages. Alternate names: Kaman, Keman, Miji, Miju, Mishmi.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, North Assam, Tani  
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埃尔苏[地球资源卫星] 20000（采煤机和Sun 2002）。 500单语。埃尔苏（东埃尔苏，13,000），Duoxu（中央埃尔苏，3000），黎族（西埃尔苏，4000）。四川中南部，在大渡河下游，凉山彝族自治州甘洛，越西，冕宁县和木里，雅安地区，石棉和汉源县，甘孜藏族自治州九龙县，分散在易，中，和西藏人民。备用名称：Bu'erci，Bu'erzi，Bu'erzi埃尔苏，Doxu，Duoxu，Erhsu，黎族，卢苏河，T'osu。方言：埃尔苏（东区埃尔苏），Duoxu（中央埃尔苏），傈僳族（西埃尔苏，Lüzü，茹）。明亚省（米尼亚）报是方言，但不清楚对其他方言。据报道方言差异很大，低相互理解性。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，唐古特强，羌语
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鄂温克[越南电力总公司] 19,000在中国（1999年D.朝科）。 3000单语。惠河14,300，敖鲁古雅150，陈巴尔虎1600。所有国家的人口总数：27615。民族人口：30,500（2000年人口普查）。内蒙古：呼伦贝尔旗帜，鄂温克，Moriadawa，Oronchon，陈巴尔，阿荣，Ergune东，Huisuomu，黑龙江省，纳莱县，在新疆一些。此外，在蒙古，俄罗斯联邦（亚洲），美国。备用名称：鄂温克，鄂温克，Khamnigan，Owenke，梭伦，索伦。方言：海拉尔，敖鲁古雅（奥尔古亚河），陈巴尔虎（旧巴尔），Morigele（默格尔），鹤（霍伊）。鹤是标准的方言。来自俄罗斯联邦的方言差异显着。分类：阿尔泰语系，通古斯语，北，鄂温克
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葛[hmj] 60,000（1995年楼王）。东中部贵州：黄平县，崇安区乡，凯里市，隆昌镇。备用名称：盖其呵，葛家，格旺，镜像文件，mhon，Gedou，歌东，噶当派，林克迪奥，Gedou苗，计圪堵，Gedoudiu。方言：未在本质上与其他品种苗理解。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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仡佬族[犹] 3000（1999湖金芳）。 500单语。 2000年质量保证部门，A'ou 1500，Hagei 1700，Duoluo 1200，Tu'lu 1500。民族人口：579357（2000年人口普查）。贵州省，遵义，道真仡佬族苗族，务川仡佬族苗族自治县，贵州省西南部，安顺和毕节县，云南省东南部，文山壮族苗族自治州县，马关和麻栗坡县，这些靠近越南边界;广西壮族自治区，百色县，隆林PanMultiple，民族自治县，湖南省。备用名称：希朗，仡佬，Ilao，Kehlao，哥老会，Keleo，川崎，克拉乌，科乐欧，老挝。方言：质量保证（高，Aqao），A'ou（A'uo），Hagei（Hakei，Hakhi），Duoluo（Toluo）。方言可能不会相互理解。 Tu'lu是由Baigelao（白仡佬族）在云南省文山州麻栗坡县人民发言的形式不明朗的地位讲话。词汇相似性：45％的路[氧合KHB]，40％与董[文件]，36％与拉基[望远镜内部]，32％的Qabiao [laq]，24％的董[文件]，22％的拉基亚[lbc] ，27％-40％的Hlai [里克]，10％-15％的苗族Djua [hnj]，5％-15％的耀风采[啶]。分类：太卡代，卡代，戈扬
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杰曼邓[Java对象]在中国（1999年孙宏开）200。几个乡镇的察隅（察隅）县，林芝地区，无论在高原的下游察隅（察隅）河一边，西藏自治区的东南角，在自己的小村庄。备用名称：卡曼，科曼，米技，Miju，Mishmi。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，北阿萨姆，谷
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Gepo [ygp] 100,000 (2007), decreasing. Northeast Yunnan Province: Luquan, Fumin, Xundian, Luxi, Shizong, Luoping, Malong, Songming, Huize, Mile, Shilin, and Dongchuan counties. Alternate names: Köpu, Gupu, Gepu, Guo, Pingtouyi, Jiantouyi, Baiyi, Nasu, Guzu.  Dialects: Luquan Naso, Wuding Naisu. Related to Nasu [ywq].  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Northern  
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Groma [gro] 12,800 in China (1993). Population total all countries: 26,800. Chambi Valley, between Sikkim and Bhutan, Tibet. Also in India. Alternate names: Tromowa.  Dialects: Upper Groma, Lower Groma. Possible dialects or related languages: Spiti, Tomo (Chumbi).  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Himalayish, Tibeto-Kanauri, Tibetic, Tibetan, Southern  
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Guanyinqiao [jiq] 50,000 (1993 Lin). North central Sichuan, southwest tip of Maerkang County, Jinchuan River tributaries; northwest Jinchuan County; southeast Rangtang County. Alternate names: Western Jiarong, Zhongzhai.  Dialects: Xiaoyili, Siyaowu, Muerzong, Guanyingqiao, Ergali, Taiyanghe, Ere, Yelong. Phonologically Western and Northern are fairly similar and differ greatly from Eastern. Lexical similarity: 60% between Western and Northern Jiarong dialects.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Tangut-Qiang, rGyarong  
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Guiqiong [gqi] 6,000 (2000 H. Sun). 1,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 7,000 (2000 D. Bradley). West central Sichuan, Ganzi (Garzê) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Luding County, plateaus on both sides of the Dadu River north; northwest Tianquan County. One town is Wasigou. Alternate names: Guichong.  Dialects: Phonological dialect differences, but communication is possible. 2 or 3 varieties have difficult mutual intelligibility.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Tangut-Qiang, Qiangic  
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Hani [hni] 740,000 in China (Bradley 2007). 60% of the official nationality are monolingual. Population total all countries: 518,620. South Yunnan, Jingdong and Jinggu counties, Yuanjiang and Lancang (Mekong) river basins, Ailao Mountains. Also in Laos, Viet Nam. Alternate names: Hanhi, Hani Proper, Haw.  Dialects: Hani has numerous dialects and is fairly similar to Akha [ahk].  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Southern  
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Gepo [ygp] 100000（2007），下降。东北云南省：禄劝，富民，寻甸，鲁西，师宗，罗平，马龙，嵩明，会泽，英里，石林，以及东川县。备用名称：科普，Gupu，隔蒲，郭Pingtouyi，Jiantouyi，八一，那须Guzu。方言：鹿泉纳索，武定Naisu。与那须[ywq]。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，北
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格罗马[格罗] 12800在中国（1993年）。所有国家的人口总数：26,800。昌比谷，锡金和不丹之间，西藏。此外，在印度。备用名称：亚东。方言：上格罗马，下格罗马。可能相关的语言或方言：斯皮蒂，托莫（春玉）。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Himalayish，藏Kanauri，Tibetic，藏，南
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观音桥[jiq] 50,000（1993年林）。北中部，在马尔康县，金川支流四川西南一角;西北金川县;东南壤塘县。备用名称：西荣，钟宅。方言：Xiaoyili，Siyaowu，Muerzong，Guanyingqiao，Ergali，太阳河，不一会儿，业龙。屈就西部和北部相当类似，不同东区很大。词汇相似性：60之间的西部和北部方言嘉绒％。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，唐古特强，rGyarong
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桂琼[gqi] 6000（2000年每小时周日）。 1000单语。民族人口：7000（2000 D.布拉德利）。西中央四川甘孜州（甘孜）藏族自治州泸定县，对大渡河两岸高原北部，西北全县。一个镇Wasigou。备用名称：Guichong。方言：语音方言差异，但沟通是可能的。 2或3个品种已难以相互理解性。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，唐古特强，羌语
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哈尼族[集团简介]在中国740,000（布拉德利2007年）。 60％的正式国籍一种语言。所有国家的人口总数：518620。云南南部，景东和景谷县，元江，澜沧江（湄公河）流域，哀牢山。此外，在老挝，越南。备用名称：Hanhi，哈尼族正确，山楂。方言：哈尼族有许多方言，是相当类似的阿卡族[华民]。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，南
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Hlai [lic] 667,000 (1999 J. Ouyang). 160,000 monolinguals. 432,000 Ha, 178,000 Qi, 44,000 Bendi, 30,000 Meifu (1990 census). Ethnic population: 1,247,814 (2000 census). Central and southern Hainan Province, Wanning, Tunchang, Danxiang, Chengmai, Baisha. Alternate names: Bli, Dai, Day, Dli, Klai, La, Lai, Le, Li, Loi, Slai.  Dialects: Ha (Luohua-Hayan-Baoxian), Qi (Gei, Tongshi-Qiandui-Baocheng), Meifu (Moifau), Bendi (Zwn, Baisha-Yuanmen, Local Li). Some dialects may be separate languages. Matisoff (1988) lists 8 varieties: Baoding, Xifang, Tongshi, Baisha, Qiandiu, Heitu, Yuanmen, Baocheng. Luowo subdialect of Ha dialect is considered the standard. Lexical similarity: 27% with Gelao [gio], 26% with Dong [doc] and Qabiao [laq], 25% with Lachi [lbt].  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Hlai  
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Hlersu [hle] 15,000 (2007), decreasing. Central Yunnan Province, Zhenyuan and Shuangbai counties, scattered mountaintop locations; Yuanjiang County, 38 villages; Xinping County, 40 villages; Eshan County, 6 villages; Shiping County, 5 villages. Alternate names: Shansu, Sansu, Lesu.  Dialects: Related to Lolopo [ycl].  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Hmong [hmn] A macrolanguage.  Population total all countries: 6,463,595.  
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Hmong Njua [hnj] 40,000 in China (Hattaway 2000). Southeast Yunnan, Maguan, and Malipo counties. Alternate names: Mong Ntsua, Hmong Nzhua, Blue Hmong, Blue Meo, Tak Miao, Green Hmong, Green Meo, Qing Miao, Ching Miao, Lu Miao; Meo Dam, Meo Lai, Hmong Lens, Hmoob Leeg.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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Hong Kong Sign Language [hks] 20,000 (2007). Hong Kong, SAR. Alternate names: Heung Kong Sau Yue.  Dialects: 40% similarity with Chinese Sign Language [csl], 42%–52% similarity with Taiwan Sign Language [tss].  Classification: Deaf sign language  
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Hlai [里克] 667000（1999 J.欧阳）。 160,000只会讲英语。 432,000公顷，178,000齐，44,000本迪，30,000美孚（1990年人口普查）。民族人口：1247814（2000年人口普查）。中部和南部的海南省，万宁，屯昌，Danxiang，澄迈，白沙。备用名称：Bli，傣，日，当地融合，格莱，香格里拉，黎乐，李宝来，Slai。方言：哈（Luohua - Hayan -葆贤），齐（基，通什，Qiandui -宝成），美孚（Moifau），本迪（Zwn，白沙，Yuanmen，当地李）。有些方言可能是独立的语言。马蒂索夫（1988）列出了8种：保定，Xifang，通什，白沙，Qiandiu，Heitu，Yuanmen，宝成。 Luowo夏方言次方言被认为是标准。词汇相似性：27％的仡佬族[希奥]，26％的董[文件]和Qabiao [laq]，25％与拉基[狼疮带试验]。分类：太卡代，Hlai
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Hlersu [特制的高强度] 15,000（2007年），下降。云南省中部，远和双柏县，分散的山顶上的位置;芷江县，38个村庄，新平县，40个村庄，峨山县，6个村，石屏县，5个村庄。备用名称：山苏，山水，莱舒。方言：有关Lolopo [系列大马力]。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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苗族[解释了HMn]阿macrolanguage。所有国家的人口总数：6463595。
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苗族Njua [hnj]在中国40,000（Hattaway 2000年）。滇东南，马关和麻栗坡县。备用名称：旺角Ntsua，苗族Nzhua，蓝苗族，蓝苗族，德苗，绿苗族，绿色苗族，苗青，青苗，吕苗;苗族大坝，苗族黎，苗族镜头，Hmoob Leeg。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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香港手语[香港安全] 20,000（2007年）。香港特区。备用名称：香江秀乐。方言：40中国手语％相似[俊达]，42％-52与台湾手语％的相似性[技术支助]。分类：聋人手语
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Honi [how] 140,000 (Bradley 2007). South Yunnan Province, east Simao Prefecture, Mojiang Hani, Pu’er Hani, Yi, and Dai autonomous counties; Yuxi Municipal Prefecture, Yuanjiang Hani, and Yi and Dai autonomous counties. Alternate names: Baihong, Hao-Bai, Haoni, Ho, Ouni, Uni, Woni.  Dialects: Haoni, Baihong. Dialects may be separate languages.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Southern  
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Horpa [ero] 45,000 (Shearer and Sun 2002). 15,000 monolinguals. Eastern dialect: 4000, Northern dialect: 5000, Central dialect: 19,000, Western Dialect 17,000. Sichuan Province, Ganzi (Garzê) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Danba (=Rongzhag), Daofu (Dawu), Luhuo, Xinlong (Nyagrong) counties; Aba (Ngawa) Tibetan-Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Jinchua (Quqên) County; Ganzi Prefecture, Chengguan District, Central and eastern Daofu County; Wari District, Wari, Xiajia, and Muru townships; Bamei District, Shazhong Township; Danba County, Dasang District, Geshiza, Bianer, and Dandong townships; Chuangu District, Donggu Township; Jinchuan District, Bawang, Jinchuan townships. Scattered communities in Hexi District, Manqing, Zhuwo, and Duoshan townships; Xialatuo District, Renda Township. Alternate names: Bawang, Bopa, Danba, Daofu, Daofuhua, Dawu, Ergong, Gangli, Hor, Hórsók, Huo’er, Pawang, Rgu, Stau, Western Gyarong, Western Jiarong.  Dialects: Western (Daofu, Taofu, Western Horpa, Western Ergong, Dawu), Eastern (Zhongzhai, Gangli, Jinchuan, Lawurong), Northern (Shangzhai, Rangtang), Central (Danba, Geshiza, Geshitsa). Eastern variety may be a separate language. The dialects of Horpa reportedly are not mutually intelligible.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Tangut-Qiang, rGyarong  
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Hu [huo] 1,000 (2006 L. Jinfang). Southwest Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Mengla and Jinghong counties, 5 villages, including Nahuopa village in Jinghong, Mengyang Township. Dialects: Possibly a dialect of U [uuu], 76% similar lexically with U of Shuangjiang County.  Classification: Austro-Asiatic, Mon-Khmer, Northern Mon-Khmer, Palaungic, Eastern Palaungic, Angkuic  
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Ili Turki [ili] 120 in China (1980 R. Hahn), decreasing. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Tekes, Nilka, Xinyuan, Gongliu, Zhaosu, and other counties, Ili Valley near Kuldja. Also in Kazakhstan. Alternate names: T’urk, Tu’erke, Tuerke.  Classification: Altaic, Turkic, Eastern  
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Iu Mien [ium] 383,000 in China (Wang and Mao 1995). Population total all countries: 818,635. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Dayao Mountains, Guangdong in Ruyuan County, Yunnan, Hunan provinces; Guizhou Province, Rongjiang, Congjiang, and Libo counties. Also in Belgium, Denmark, France, Laos, Myanmar, New Zealand, Switzerland, Thailand, United States, Viet Nam. Alternate names: Ban Yao, Highland Yao, Mian, Mien, Myen, Pan Yao, Yao, Yiu Mien, Youmian.  Dialects: Guoshan Yao. Dialects may not be intelligible. Biao Mon [bmt] may be a dialect of Iu Mien. Differences from other Mienic languages are in the tone system, consonants, vowel quality, vowel length. Chinese linguists consider the Iu Mien spoken in Changdong, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi is the standard. May be most similar to Mandarin Chinese [cmn]. Lexical similarity: 78% with Kim Mun [mji], 70% with Biao-Jiao Mien [bje], 61% with Dzao Min [bpn].  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Mienic, Mian-Jin  
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候皮[如何] 140,000（布拉德利2007年）。南云南省思茅地区东部，墨江哈尼族，普洱哈尼族，彝族，傣族自治县，玉溪市州，元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县的。备用名称：百红，郝白，Haoni，何，欧尼，统一，Woni。方言：Haoni，百红。方言可能是独立的语言。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，南
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Horpa [埃罗] 45000（采煤机和Sun 2002）。 15,000只会讲英语。东方语：4000，北方方言：5000，中央方言：19,000，17,000西部方言。四川甘孜州（甘孜）藏族自治州丹巴（= Rongzhag），道孚（大悟），炉霍，新龙（Nyagrong）县，阿坝（阿坝）藏族羌族自治州，Jinchua（金川）县，甘孜县，市城关区，中部和东部道孚县，瓦里区，瓦里，坤和木如乡，八美区，Shazhong乡，丹巴县，Dasang区Geshiza，Bianer和丹东乡; Chuangu区东固乡，金川区，霸王，金川乡。分散的社区，河西区，满青，珠窝，并Duoshan乡镇; Xialatuo区，仁大乡。备用名称：霸王，博帕，丹巴，道孚，Daofuhua，大悟，而公，港利，何，Hórsók，Huo'er，Pawang，Rgu，斯陶，西方Gyarong，西荣。方言：西区（道孚，洮府，西部Horpa，西方而公，大悟），东区（钟宅，港利，金川，Lawurong），北（上寨，壤塘），中环（丹巴，Geshiza，Geshitsa）。东区品种可能是一个单独的语言。方言的Horpa据说是不会互相理解。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，唐古特强，rGyarong
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胡锦涛[火] 1000（2006湖金芳）。西南云南省西双版纳傣族自治州景洪勐腊和县，5个村庄，包括Nahuopa在景洪，勐养镇的村庄。方言：可能是方言的U [ÛÛÛ]，76％的类似与双江县ü词法。分类：南亚语系，孟高棉，北方孟高棉，Palaungic，东方Palaungic，Angkuic
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伊犁土尔克[省]在中国120（1980河哈恩），下降。新疆维吾尔自治区，伊犁哈萨克自治州特克斯，尼勒克，新源，巩留，昭苏等县，伊犁河谷附近Kuldja。此外，在哈萨克斯坦。备用名称：T'urk，Tu'erke，Tuerke。分类：阿尔泰语系，突厥，东
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耀风采[啶]在中国383000（王和毛1995年）。所有国家的人口总数：818635。广西壮族自治区，大姚山，在乳源县，云南省广东，湖南等省，贵州省，榕江，从江和荔波县。此外，在比利时，丹麦，法国，老挝，缅甸，新西兰，瑞士，泰国，美国，越南。备用名称：班姚明，姚明高地，眠，风采，Myen，潘遥，姚，姚风采，Youmian。方言：过山瑶。方言可能无法理解。飚星期一[移植]可能是耀风采方言。从其他Mienic语言的差异是在音系统，声母，韵母质量，元音的长度。中国语言学家认为，在长东耀风采发言，金秀瑶族自治县，广西是标准的。可能是最相似的汉语[cmn]。词汇相似性：78％与金文[mji]，70飚％姣咪摁[bje]，61 Dzao闵％[BP网络]。分类：苗瑶，Mienic，勉进
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Jiamao [jio] 52,300 (Wurm et al. 1987). South Hainan Province, Baoting, Lingshui, and Qiongzhong counties, near Wuzhi Mountain. Alternate names: Gevou, Kamau, Ku vou, Tai.  Dialects: Considered by Chinese linguists a dialect of Hlai [lic], but very different from Hlai dialects in phonology, grammar, and vocabulary.  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Hlai  
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Jiarong [jya] 83,000 (1999 H. Sun). 25,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 151,197 including 139,000 in Situ Jiarong, 12,197 in Chabao and Sidaba (Lin 1993). North central Sichuan. Situ is in the traditional territory of 4 chieftaincies: Zhuokeji, Suomo, Songgang, Dangba. Chabao is in northeast corner of Maerkang County, Chabao District, Longerjia, Dazang, and Shaerzong townships. Sidaba is in Maerkang County, Sidaba District, Caodeng, Kangshan, and Ribu townships; north in southwest corner of Aba County, Kehe and Rongan townships; west along middle Duke River, Rangtang County, between Wuyi and Shili townships; and Seda County at the confluence of Seda and Duke rivers, a small town. Alternate names: Chiarong, Gyarong, Gyarung, Jarong, Jyarung, Rgyarong.  Dialects: Situ (Eastern Jiarong), Chabao (Dazang, Northeastern, Northern, Central Jiarong), Sidaba (Caodeng, Northwestern, Western Jiarong). Varieties of Situ are: Ma’erkang, Lixian, Jinchuan (Dajin), and Xiaojin; Varieties of Sidaba are Caodeng and Ribu. Western and Northern phonology are fairly similar but differ greatly from Eastern. Dialects are likely three separate mutually unintelligible languages. Lexical similarity: 75% between Eastern and Northern Jiarong (with significant phonological differences), 60% between Western and Northern, 13% between the Situ dialect and Horpa [ero].  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Tangut-Qiang, rGyarong  
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Jingpho [kac] 40,000 in China (1999 X. Xu). 50% monolingual. Ethnic population: 132,143 in China (2000 census). West Yunnan, Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yingjiang, Longchuan, and Ruili counties; Baoshan Prefecture,Tengchong County. Alternate names: Chingp’o, Chingpaw, Dashanhua, Jinghpaw, Jingpo, Kachin, Marip.  Dialects: Enkun (Nkhumka, Nkhum), Shidan (Satanka, Xidan), Hkaku (Hka-Hku), Kauri (Hkauri, Gauri, Kauri, Khauri, Kauzhika), Mengzhi, Dzili (Jili), Dulong.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo, Jingpho-Luish, Jingpho  
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Jinuo, Buyuan [jiy] 1,000 (1994). Most monolingual. Ethnic population: 18,021 (1990 census). South Yunnan, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, near Laos and Myanmar borders, east of Jinghong. Youle Mountains. 40 villages. Alternate names: Buyuan, Jino.  Dialects: Buyuan and Youle dialects not mutually inherently intelligible. Chinese used for communication.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Jinuo, Youle [jiu] 10,000 (Bradley 2007). South Yunnan, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, near Laos and Myanmar borders, east of Jinghong. Youle Mountains. 40 villages. Alternate names: Jino, Youle.  Dialects: Youle and Buyuan dialects not mutually inherently intelligible. Chinese used to communicate.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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嘉茂[jio] 52300（沃姆等人。1987年）。南海南省保亭，陵水和琼中县，五指山附近。备用名称：Gevou，卡马乌，古vou，大。方言：语言学家认为中国的Hlai方言[里克]，但非常从音韵学，方言语法Hlai不同，和词汇。分类：太卡代，Hlai
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荣[jya] 83,000（1999年每小时周日）。 25,000只会讲英语。民族人口：151197包括原位嘉绒，在Chabao和Sidaba 12197（林1993）139000。北川中。司徒是在4酋长地位的传统地区：卓克基，梭磨河，松岗，党坝。 Chabao是在马尔康县，Chabao区Longerjia，Dazang和Shaerzong乡东北角。 Sidaba是，在马尔康县，Sidaba区Caodeng，冈山，乡镇和Ribu西南北部阿坝县，科赫和荣安乡镇角落;西部沿中间杜克河，壤塘县，与武夷山和十里乡，以及在色达县合流塞达和杜克河流，一个小镇。备用名称：Chiarong，Gyarong，Gyarung，贾龙Jyarung，Rgyarong。方言：司徒（东荣），Chabao（Dazang，东北，华北，华中荣），Sidaba（Caodeng，西北，西荣）。对原位品种有：马尔康，理县，金川（大金），和小金;的Sidaba品种有Caodeng和Ribu。西部和北部音韵相当类似，但不同于东部很大。方言有可能三个独立的互不相通的语言。词汇相似性：75之间的东部和北部嘉绒％（与语音差异显着），60个西方和北方，13司徒之间的方言和Horpa [埃罗％％]。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，唐古特强，rGyarong
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Jingpho [科航]在中国（1999年十许）40,000。 50％的单语。民族人口：在中国132143（2000年人口普查）。云南西部，德宏傣族景颇族自治州，盈江，陇川，瑞丽县，保山县，腾冲县。备用名称：Chingp'o，景颇族，Dashanhua，Jinghpaw，景颇，克钦邦，Marip。方言：Enkun（Nkhumka，Nkhum），Shidan（Satanka，西单），Hkaku（港澳台，香港大学），贝壳杉（Hkauri，高里，贝壳，Khauri，Kauzhika），Mengzhi，Dzili（吉利），独龙族。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Jingpho - Konyak，博多，Jingpho - Luish，Jingpho
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基诺族，补远[jiy] 1000（1994）。大多数单语。民族人口：18021（1990年人口普查）。云南南部，西双版纳傣族自治州，靠近老挝和缅甸边境，景洪以东。又乐山。 40个村庄。备用名称：补远，基诺等民族。方言：补远，并又乐方言本身不是相互理解。中国用于通信。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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基诺族，又乐[九] 10,000（布拉德利2007年）。云南南部，西双版纳傣族自治州，靠近老挝和缅甸边境，景洪以东。又乐山。 40个村庄。备用名称：基诺，又乐。方言：又乐和补远方言本身不是相互理解。中国用于通信。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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Jurchen [juc] Extinct.  Alternate names: Nuchen, Nuzhen.  Dialects: Related to Manchu [mnc].  Classification: Altaic, Tungusic, Southern, Southwest  
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Kaduo [ktp] 180,000 in China (Bradley 2007), increasing. Population total all countries: 185,000. Yunnan Province, primarily southeast Simao Prefecture, Pu’er, Mojiang, and Jiangcheng counties. Also in Laos. Alternate names: Khatu.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Southern  
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Kalmyk-Oirat [xal] 139,000 in China (Wurm et al. 1987). 106,000 of Torgut (Tu’erhute) dialect and 33,000 of Kök Nur (Qinghai). Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; Bayan Gool Autonomous Prefecture, Bortala Autonomous Prefecture. Alternate names: Oirat, Weilate, Western Mongol, Xinjiang Mongolian.  Dialects: Torgut (Tu’erhute), Kök Nur (Qinghai), Jakhachin, Bayit, Mingat, Olot (Ööld, Elyut, Eleuth), Khoshut (Khoshuud), Dorbot.  Classification: Altaic, Mongolic, Eastern, Oirat-Khalkha, Oirat-Kalmyk-Darkhat  
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Kang [kyp] 34,100 in China (1993). Southwest Yunnan. Alternate names: Tai Khang.  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui  
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Kangjia [kxs] 430 (1999 Sechenchogt). Ethnic population: 487. Qinghai Province, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Jainca County, Shalimu, Zongzila, and Hangdao villages. Alternate names: Kangyang Hui.  Classification: Altaic, Mongolic, Eastern, Mongour  
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女真[Juc的]灭绝。备用名称：女真人，女真人。方言：相关的满族[跨国公司]。分类：阿尔泰语系，通古斯语，南区，西南
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Kaduo [港台] 18万中国（布拉德利2007年），增加。所有国家的人口总数：185,000。云南省思茅地区主要是东南，普洱，墨江和江城县。此外，在老挝。备用名称：Khatu。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，南
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卡尔梅克，卫拉特[xal] 139,000在中国（沃姆等人。1987年）。 106,000的托尔古特（Tu'erhute）方言和角努尔（青海）33,000。内蒙古自治区;巴彦gool的自治州，博尔塔拉自治州。备用名称：瓦剌，Weilate，西蒙古，新疆蒙古。方言：托尔古特（Tu'erhute），角努尔（青海），Jakhachin，巴伊特韦，明嘎特，奥洛特（鄂勒德，Elyut，Eleuth），和硕特（Khoshuud），Dorbot。分类：阿尔泰语系，蒙古语，东部，卫拉特，喀尔喀，卫拉特，卡尔梅克，Darkhat
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康[kyp] 34100在中国（1993年）。滇西南。备用名称：大康族。分类：太卡代，侗台，锦穗
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康佳[开心散] 430（1999 Sechenchogt）。民族人口：487。青海省黄南藏族自治州尖扎县，Shalimu，Zongzila和Hangdao村庄。备用名称：康阳辉。分类：阿尔泰语系，蒙古语，东部，蒙古尔
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Kathu [ykt] 5,000 (2007), decreasing. Yunnan Province, Guangnan County, Balong District. Possibly in Guangxi. Alternate names: Gasu.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Southeastern  
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Katso [kaf] 4,000 (Bradley 1997), decreasing. Yunnan Province, Yuxi Prefecture, Tonghai County, Xingmeng Mongolian Autonomous Township. Alternate names: Gazhuo, Gezhuo, Kazhuo.  Dialects: All are proficient in Southwest Mandarin.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Northern  
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Kazakh [kaz] 1,250,000 in China (2000 census). 85% are monolingual. 830,000 Northeastern Kazakh, 70,000 Southwestern Kazakh (1982). North Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Prefecture, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, eastern Xinjiang; Mulei Kazakh Autonomous County, Balikun Kazakh Autonomous County; northwest Gansu, Akesai Kazakh Autonomous County; northwest Qinghai provinces. Alternate names: Hazake, Kazak, Kazax.  Dialects: Northeastern Kazakh, Southwestern Kazakh.  Classification: Altaic, Turkic, Western, Aralo-Caspian  
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Kemiehua [kfj] 1,000 (1991). Southwest Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong County. Classification: Austro-Asiatic, Mon-Khmer, Unclassified  
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Khakas [kjh] 10 in China (1982 census). Ethnic population: 875. Heilongjiang Province, Fuyu County, north of Qiqihar. Alternate names: Abakan Tatar, Khakhas, Khakhass, Yenisei Tatar.  Dialects: Sagai, Beltir, Kacha, Kyzyl, Shor, Kamassian.  Classification: Altaic, Turkic, Northern  
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卡图[YKT型均] 5000（2007），下降。云南省广南县，霸龙区。可能在广西。备用名称：Gasu。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，东南
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Katso [卡夫] 4000（布拉德利1997年），下降。云南省，玉溪县，通海县，兴蒙蒙古族自治乡。备用名称：Gazhuo，Gezhuo，Kazhuo。方言：全是西南精通汉语。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，北
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哈[哈萨克斯坦]在中国125.0万（2000年人口普查）。 85％是一种语言。哈萨克斯坦830,000东北，西南哈萨克斯坦70,000（1982年）。新疆北部自治州，伊犁哈萨克自治州，新疆东部，木垒哈萨克自治县，巴里坤哈萨克自治县，甘肃省西北部，Akesai哈萨克自治县;西北青海。备用名称：Hazake，哈萨克，Kazax。方言：东北哈萨克斯坦，哈萨克斯坦西南部。分类：阿尔泰语系，突厥，西，Aralo里海
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Kemiehua [kfj] 1000（1991）。西南云南省西双版纳傣族自治州景洪县。分类：南亚语系，孟高棉，未分类
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哈卡斯[kjh]在中国10（1982年人口普查）。民族人口：875。黑龙江省富裕县，齐齐哈尔北部。备用名称：阿巴坎鞑靼，Khakhas，Khakhass，叶尼塞鞑靼。方言：莎加伊，Beltir，咔嚓，克孜勒，绍尔，Kamassian。分类：阿尔泰语系，突厥语，北
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Khlula [ykl] 21,000 (2007), decreasing. Yunnan Province, southeast Wenshan County, northern and central parts of Maguan County. Alternate names: Tula, Namupha, Alapha, Mo, Pao, Hei Phula, Black Phula, Shaoji Phula, Sifter Basket Phula, Phulapha, Zokhuo Na, Black Zokhuo.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Southeastern  
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Khmu [kjg] 1,600 in China (1990). Southwest Yunnan Province, in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong County (9 villages), some in Mengla County. Alternate names: Chaman, Damai, Damailao, Damaile, Kamhmu, Kammu, Kamu, Kemu, Khamu, Khamuk, Khmu’, Khomu, Lao Terng, Mou, Pouteng, Theng.  Classification: Austro-Asiatic, Mon-Khmer, Northern Mon-Khmer, Khmuic, Mal-Khmu’, Khmu’  
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Khuen [khf] 1,000 in China (1993).  Alternate names: Khouen, Khween, Kween.  Classification: Austro-Asiatic, Mon-Khmer, Northern Mon-Khmer, Khmuic, Mal-Khmu’, Khmu’  
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Kim Mun [mji] 200,000 in China (Wang and Mao 1995). 61,000 in Hainan Province (2000 census). Population total all countries: 374,500. Yunnan Province, seventeen counties; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, thirteen counties; Hainan Province, 7 counties. Also in Laos, Viet Nam. Alternate names: Chasan Yao, Gem Mun, Hainan Miao, Jim Mun, Jinmen, Kem Mun, Kimmun, Lan Tin, Lanten, Lowland Yao, Man Lantien, Men, Mun, Shanzi Yao.  Dialects: Dao Quan Trang, Dao Ho. Not intelligible with Iu Mien [ium]. Lexical similarity: 78% with Iu Mien, 67% with Biao-Jiao Mien [bje], 59% with Dzao Min [bpn].  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Mienic, Mian-Jin  
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Kon Keu [kkn] 6,300 (2000). Southwest Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Lincang, Baoshan, Simao prefectures. Possibly also in Myanmar and (or) Laos. Alternate names: Kongge.  Classification: Austro-Asiatic, Mon-Khmer, Northern Mon-Khmer, Palaungic, Eastern Palaungic, Angkuic  
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Khlula [ykl] 21,000（2007年），下降。云南省东南部文山县，马关县的北部和中部地区。备用名称：图拉，Namupha，Alapha，钼，报，喜Phula，黑色Phula，陈绍基Phula，筛篮Phula，Phulapha，Zokhuo钠，黑色Zokhuo。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，东南
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Khum族[kjg]在中国（1990）1600。西南云南省西双版纳傣族自治州景洪县（9村），一些在勐腊县。备用名称：查曼，达迈，Damailao，Damaile，Kamhmu，桓武，卡慕，克穆，Khamu，Khamuk，Khum族'，Khomu，老挝腾，牟，Pouteng，锭。分类：南亚语系，孟高棉，北方孟高棉，Khmuic，马尔科姆Khum族'，Khum族'
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Khuen [khf] 1000中国（1993年）。备用名称：Khouen，Khween，Kween。分类：南亚语系，孟高棉，北方孟高棉，Khmuic，马尔科姆Khum族'，Khum族'
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金文在中国[mji] 200,000（王和毛1995年）。海南省61,000（2000年人口普查）。所有国家的总人口：37.45万。云南省17个县，广西壮族自治区，13个县，海南省，7个县。此外，在老挝，越南。备用名称：路透姚明，宝石门，海南苗族，吉姆门，金门，凯姆门，Kimmun，兰天，Lanten，低地姚曼蓝田，男装，门，姚山仔。方言：道泉庄，何道。不理解与耀风采[啶]。词汇相似性：78姚黎风采，标67％姣咪蒽[bje]，59 Dzao闵％[BP网络％]。分类：苗瑶，Mienic，勉进
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昆Keu [kkn] 6300（2000）。西南云南省西双版纳傣族临沧，保山，思茅县。也可能在缅甸和（或）老挝。备用名称：Kongge。分类：南亚语系，孟高棉，北方孟高棉，Palaungic，东方Palaungic，Angkuic
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