4、压码看电影学习法系列贴：（多语言入门）字母表汇总

Korean [kor] 1,920,000 in China (2000 census). 1,200,000 monolinguals. Inner Mongolia. 46% in Hyanbian Korean Autonomous District along Tumen River, Jilin (Kirin); Heilongjiang; Liaoning. Alternate names: Chaoxian.  Classification: Language isolate  
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Kuanhua [xnh] 1,000 (1991). Southwest Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong County. Alternate names: Damai.  Classification: Austro-Asiatic, Mon-Khmer, Unclassified  
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Kucong [lkc] 40,000 in China (Bradley 2007), decreasing. Central Yunnan Province, Jinping, Luchun, Jiangcheng, Mengla, Yuanjiang, Xinping, Jinggu, and other counties. Alternate names: Cosung, Lahlu.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Kyerung [kgy] 100 in China (2002). Tibet. Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Himalayish, Tibeto-Kanauri, Tibetic, Tibetan, Central  
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Kyrgyz [kir] 160,000 in China (2000 census). Older adults monolingual. 60,000 Northern Kirghiz, 40,000 Southern Kirghiz. West and southwest Xinjiang, in Wuqia, Akqi, Akto, Tekes, Zhaosu, Baicheng, Wushi counties. Alternate names: Kara, Ke’erkez, Kirgiz.  Dialects: Southern Kyrgyz, Northern Kyrgyz.  Classification: Altaic, Turkic, Western, Aralo-Caspian  
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韩国[韩]在中国192.0万（2000年人口普查）。 1,200,000只会讲英语。内蒙古。 46％的Hyanbian朝鲜族自治州图们江沿线区，吉林（吉林），黑龙江，辽宁。备用名称：朝鲜族。分类：语言隔离
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Kuanhua [xnh] 1000（1991）。西南云南省西双版纳傣族自治州景洪县。备用名称：达迈。分类：南亚语系，孟高棉，未分类
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苦聪[lkc]在中国40,000（布拉德利2007年），下降。中央云南省金平，绿春，江城，勐腊，元江，新平，景谷等县。备用名称：Cosung，Lahlu。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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Kyerung [kGy的] 100在中国（2002年）。西藏。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Himalayish，藏Kanauri，Tibetic，藏，中环
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吉尔吉斯[基里巴斯]在中国160,000（2000年人口普查）。老年人单语。 60000吉尔吉斯北部，南部柯尔克孜40,000。新疆西部和西南部，在乌恰，阿合奇，阿克陶，特克斯，昭苏，拜城，乌什县。备用名称：卡拉，Ke'erkez，柯尔克孜。方言：吉尔吉斯斯坦南部，北部吉尔吉斯。分类：阿尔泰语系，突厥，西，Aralo里海
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Lachi [lbt] 60 in China (2000 L. Yunbing), decreasing. Ethnic includes 193 Bag Lachi in 37 households, 852 Han Lachi in 179 households, 157 Red Lachi in 27 households, 432 Flowery Lachi in 72 households. Ethnic population: 1,634. Yunnan Province, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, southern Maguan County, several villages. Alternate names: I To, Ku Te, La Chi, Laji, Lati, Lipulio, Tai Lati, Y Mia, Y Poong, Y To.  Dialects: Lipute (Bag Lachi), Liputcio (Han Lachi), Lipuke (Red Lachi), Lipuliongtco (Flowery Lachi), Liputiõ (Black Lachi), Lipupi (Long-Haired Lachi).  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Kadai, Ge-Chi  
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Ladakhi [lbj] 12,000 in China (1995). Western Tibet. Alternate names: Ladak, Ladaphi, Ladhakhi, Ladwags.  Dialects: Leh (Central Ladakhi), Shamma (Sham, Shamskat, Lower Ladakhi), Nubra Ladakhi.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Himalayish, Tibeto-Kanauri, Tibetic, Tibetan, Western, Ladakhi  
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Lahu [lhu] 280,000 in China (Bradley 2007). Population total all countries: 445,700. Southwest Yunnan Province, Simao Prefecture, Lancang Lahu, Menglian Dai, Lahu & Va autonomous counties; Lincang Prefecture, Gengma Dai, Va autonomous counties. Also in Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam. Alternate names: Kaixien, Kucong, Kutsong, Lahuna, Laku, Lohei, Moso, Muhso, Mussar, Musso, Mussuh, Namen.  Dialects: Na (Black Lahu, Musser Dam, Northern Lahu, Lohei), Nyi (Red Lahu, Southern Lahu, Musse Daeng), Shehleh. Na considered standard dialect. Black Lahu and Lahu Shi (Yellow Lahu) have difficult intelligibility. (See separate entry for Lahu Shi.) Mossu is in Laos. Lahu Shi (Yellow Lahu) and Kucong Lahupu (White Lahu, e.g. in Zhenyuan County) are distinct.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Lahu Shi [lhi] 117,000 in China (Bradley 2007), increasing. Population total all countries: 196,200. Ethnic population: 120,000. South Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Menghai District, Menghai County (Menghai Township); Simao Prefecture, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Nuofu District, other areas. Also in Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, United States. Alternate names: Kur, Kwi, Lahu Xi, Shi, Yellow Lahu.  Dialects: Banlan, Bakeo. Most similar to Lahu [lhu].  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Lakkia [lbc] 12,000 (1999 L. Baoyuan). 4,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 12,000. Eastern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County. Alternate names: Chashan Yao, Lajia, Laka, Lakia, Lakja, Lakkja, Tai Laka, Tea Mountain Yao.  Dialects: Classified as Yao (Mien) nationality, but the language is Tai-Kadai (Svantesson). Phonetically similar to Iu Mien [ium], word order to Bunu [bwx]. Not intelligible with Hmong Djua [hnj] or Bunu. Minimal variation within Lakkia. All varieties mutually inherently intelligible. Lexical similarity: 45% with Dong [doc], 23% with Lachi [lbt] and Qabiao [laq], 22% with Gelao [gio].  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Lakkja  
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拉基[望远镜内部]在中国60（2000湖运兵），下降。民族包括193袋拉基37户，852户179韩拉褫，157红拉基在27户，432杉拉基在72户居民。民族人口：1,634。云南省文山壮族苗族自治州马关县南部的几个村庄。 ：本人为备用名字，英俊，拉池，拉脊，拉提，Lipulio，邰垃梯坐标米娅坐标讽，Y来。方言：Lipute（袋拉基），Liputcio（韩拉持），Lipuke（红色拉基），Lipuliongtco（杉拉基），Liputiõ（黑色拉基），Lipupi（长发拉基）。分类：太卡代，卡代，葛驰
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拉达克[约翰逊]在中国（1995）12000。西方的西藏。备用名称：拉达克，Ladaphi，Ladhakhi，Ladwags。方言：列城（中部拉达克），Shamma（深，Shamskat，下拉达克），努布拉拉达克。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Himalayish，藏Kanauri，Tibetic，藏，西，拉达克
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拉祜族[lhu]在中国280000（布拉德利2007年）。所有国家的人口总数：445700。西南云南省，思茅，澜沧拉祜族，孟连傣族拉祜族和佤族自治县，临沧县，耿马傣族，佤族自治县。此外，在老挝，缅甸，泰国，越南。备用名称：Kaixien，苦聪，Kutsong，Lahuna，Laku，Lohei，茂硕，Muhso，Mussar，穆索，Mussuh，纳门。方言：钠（黑拉祜时，Musser大坝，北拉祜，Lohei），乌奈奈（红拉祜，南拉祜族，穆塞登），Shehleh。娜认为标准方言。黑拉祜族和拉祜族施（黄色拉祜族）有困难的清晰度。 （见拉祜族施单独列项。）Mossu是在老挝。拉祜族史（黄拉祜族）和苦聪Lahupu（白拉祜，例如，在镇远县）是不同的。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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拉祜族史[朗廷酒店集团]在中国117,000（布拉德利2007年），增加。所有国家的人口总数：196200。民族人口：120,000。云南省南部，西双版纳傣族自治州勐海县区，勐海县（勐海乡），思茅，澜沧拉祜族自治县，诺夫区其他地区。此外，在老挝，缅甸，泰国，美国。备用名称：库尔，奎，拉祜族席，石，黄拉祜族。方言：斑斓，Bakeo。最相似的拉祜族[lhu]。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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拉基亚[lbc] 12,000（1999年湖宝元）。 4000单语。民族人口：12,000。东广西壮族自治区，金秀瑶族自治县。备用名称：茶山瑶，喇家遗址，拉卡，Lakia，Lakja，Lakkja，邰邋咯，茶山瑶。方言：姚明（冕分类）国籍，但语言是太卡代（斯旺特森）。发音相似耀风采[啶]，为了布努字[bwx]。不理解与苗族Djua [hnj]或布努。最小变异的拉基亚。本质上所有品种相互理解。词汇相似性：45％与董[文件]，23％的拉基[望远镜内部]和Qabiao [laq]，仡佬族22％[新闻局]。分类：太卡代，侗台，Lakkja
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Lalo, Dongshanba [yik] 30,000 (2002). West Yunnan, in Weishan, Yangbi, Midu, Xiaguan, Yongping, Baoshan, and Lancang counties. Alternate names: Lalu, Lalupa, Lalupu.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Lalo, Xishanba [ywt] 300,000 (Xiong 1991). West Yunnan, in Weishan, Fengqing, Midu, Changning, Lincang, Yunxian, Jingdong, Jinggu, Yongde, Shidian, Nanjian, Yangbi, Zhenkang, Yunlong, Zhenyuan, Binchuan, Eryuan, and Heqing counties. Alternate names: Lalo, Lalopa, Misaba.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Lalu, Eastern [yit] 38,000 (2002). Yunnan, in Xinping, Zhenyuan, Mojiang, and Yuanjiang counties. Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Lalu, Western [ywl] 38,000 (2002). West Yunnan, in Baoshan, Shidian, Zhenkang, Longling, Luxi counties. Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Lamu [llh] 120 (2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 295. Yunnan Province, Dali Prefecture, Northeast Binchuan County. Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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拉罗，Dongshanba [奕] 30000（2002年）。云南西部，在巍山，漾濞，弥渡，下关，永平，保山，和澜沧江县。备用名称：拉鲁，Lalupa，Lalupu。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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拉罗，Xishanba [ywt] 300,000（熊1991年）。云南西部，在巍山，凤庆，弥渡，长宁，临沧，云县，景东，景谷，李永德，施甸，南涧，漾濞，镇康县，云龙，镇远，宾川，洱源，鹤庆县和。备用名称：拉罗，Lalopa，Misaba。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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拉鲁，东方[YIT公司] 38,000（2002年）。云南新平，镇远，墨江和沅江县。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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拉鲁，西方[ywl] 38,000（2002年）。云南西部，保山，施甸，镇康县，龙陵，潞西县。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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拉穆[llh] 120（2007），下降。民族人口：295。云南省大理州宾川县东北。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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Lang’e [yne] 2,000 (2007). Yunnan Province, southwest Yongsheng County. Alternate names: La’u.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Laomian [lwm] 1,600 (2007), decreasing. Yunnan Province, northwest Lancang County; Menglian County. Alternate names: Guba, Lawmeh, Bisu.  Dialects: Similar to Bisu [bzi].  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Southern  
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Lashi [lsi] 1,800 in China (1997). Yunnan Province, Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Luxi, Longchuan, Yingjiang, and Ruili counties. Alternate names: Acye, Chashanhua, Lachikwaw, Lasi, Leqi, Letsi.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Northern  
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Lhaovo [mhx] 3,500 in China (2000). West Yunnan Province, Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Luxi, Longchuan, Yingjiang, Ruili, Lianghe counties. Alternate names: Diso, Lang’e, Laungaw, Laungwaw, Lawng, Liangsu, Malu, Matu, Maru, Nyky, Zi.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Northern  
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Lhomi [lhm] 1,000 in China. Tibet Autonomous Region. Alternate names: Lhoket, Shing Saapa.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Himalayish, Tibeto-Kanauri, Tibetic, Tibetan, Central  
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Lang'e [炔] 2000（2007）。云南省永胜县西南部。备用名称：La'u。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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Laomian [lwm] 1600（2007），下降。云南省澜沧县西北部，孟连县。备用名称：居巴，Lawmeh，比苏。方言：类似于比苏[卡喜]。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，南
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拉市[大规模集成电路] 1800中国（1997年）。云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州，潞西，陇川，盈江，瑞丽县。备用名称：Acye，Chashanhua，Lachikwaw，Lasi，乐其，Letsi。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，彝族，缅甸，Burmish，北
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Lhaovo [mhx] 3500中国（2000年）。云南省西部，德宏傣族景颇族自治州，潞西，陇川，盈江，瑞丽，梁河县。备用名称：迪索，Lang'e，Laungaw，Laungwaw，Lawng，Liangsu，马陆，马都，丸，Nyky，紫。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，彝族，缅甸，Burmish，北
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Lhomi [嘱] 1000中国。西藏自治区。备用名称：Lhoket，成Saapa。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Himalayish，藏Kanauri，Tibetic，藏，中环
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Limi [ylm] 29,000 (2002). Yunnan, in Yongde, Fengqing, Yunxian counties. Alternate names: Liumi.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Lingao [onb] 600,000 (2000 L. Min). 100,000 monolinguals. 350,000 Lincheng, 170,000 Qiongshan. Hainan north central coast, Lingao County, parts of Danxian, Chengmai, and Qiongshan counties, Haikou City suburbs. Alternate names: Bê, Limkow, Linkow, Ong-Be, Ongbe, Vo Limkou.  Dialects: Lincheng (Lingao Proper-Dengmai), Qiongshan.  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Be-Tai, Be  
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Lipo [lpo] 420,000 (2007). North-central Yunnan Province in Luquan, Wuding, Lufeng, Yuanmo, Yongsheng, Dayao, Binchuan, Yuanmo, Yongren, Yao’an counties; south Sichuan Province, Renhe County. Alternate names: Central Lisu, Dayao, Eastern Lisu, Lolongo.  Dialects: Western Lipo, Eastern Lipo. Both dialects are similar to Lisu [lis], but neither is intelligible with Lisu.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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Lisu [lis] 610,000 in China (2000 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 767,000. West Yunnan Province, 11 prefectures, 63 counties, upper reaches of Salween and Mekong rivers; Sichuan Province, southwest Liangshan Prefecture. Also in India, Myanmar, Thailand. Alternate names: Chedi, Cheli, Chung, Khae, Leisu, Leshuoopa, Lesuo, Li, Li-Hsaw, Li-Shaw, Lip’a, Lisaw, Lishu, Liso, Lissu, Loisu, Lu-Tzu, Lusu, Southern Lisu, Yao Yen, Yaw Yin, Yaw-Yen, Yeh-Jen.  Dialects: Bai Lisu (White Lisu), Dechang Lisu, Hei Lisu (Black Lisu), Hua Lisu (Flowery Lisu), Lu Shi Lisu, Ninglang Lisu, Northern Lisu, Nujiang Lisu, Shibacha Lisu, Western Lisu.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Northern, Lisu  
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Lolopo [ycl] 380,000 (2007). Central Yunnan Province, Nanhua, Chuxiong, Yao’an, Jingdong, Shuangbai, Mouding, and Lufeng counties primarily. Alternate names: Bai Yi, Central Yi, Gaoshanzu, Hei Yi, Lolopho, Lulupu, Luolu.  Dialects: Nanhua Lolopo, Shuangbai Lolopo, Yao’an Lolopo.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central  
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利米[YLM系列] 29,000（2002年）。云南，在永德，凤庆，郧县。备用名称：Liumi。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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岭澳[ONB的] 60.0万（2000年湖最小）。 100,000只会讲英语。临城350,000，170,000琼山。海南北部沿海中部，临高县的丹霞，澄迈，琼山县和海口市郊区的部分。备用名称：定Limkow，林口，翁准，Ongbe，武Limkou。方言：临城（岭澳适当- Dengmai），琼山。分类：太卡代，侗台，成为泰，成为
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脂微球[过氧化脂质] 420,000（2007）。北中央云南省禄劝，武定，禄丰，元谋，永胜，大姚，宾川，元谋，永仁，姚安县，四川南部，仁和县。备用名称：中央傈僳族，大姚，东傈僳族，Lolongo。方言：西方脂质，东方脂质。这两种方言类似傈僳族[待]，但也不是可以理解的傈僳族。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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傈僳族[待] 610000在中国（2000年人口普查），增加。所有国家的总人口：76.7万。云南省西部，11县，63个县，萨尔温江，湄公河的上游河流，四川省，凉山州西南部。此外，在印度，缅甸，泰国。备用名称：佛塔，凯利，涌，Khae，Leisu，Leshuoopa，Lesuo，李丽，绍，李，肖，Lip'a，Lisaw，梨树，利索，Lissu，Loisu，卢姿，卢苏河，南傈僳族，尧噎嗯，偏航银，偏航彦，叶仁。方言：柏丽苏（白傈僳族），德昌傈僳，黑傈僳族（黑傈僳族），华哩僳（杉傈僳族），卢施傈僳族，宁蒗傈僳族，北傈僳族，怒江傈僳族，Shibacha傈僳族，西方的傈僳族。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，彝族，缅甸，彝语，北，傈僳族
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Lolopo [系列大马力] 380000（2007）。中央云南省，南华，楚雄，姚安，景东，双柏，牟定，以及陆丰县。备用名称：柏一，中央易，Gaoshanzu，喜易，Lolopho，Lulupu，Luolu。方言：南华Lolopo，双柏Lolopo，姚安Lolopo。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，Burmic，Ngwi，中环
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Lolopo, Southern [ysp] 190,000 (2002). Yunnan, in Jingdong, Jinggu, Lancang, Zhenyuan, Simao, Pu’er counties. Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Northern, Yi, Central Yi  
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Lü [khb] 280,000 in China (2000 census). 50% monolingual. Population total all countries: 701,960. South Yunnan, Jinghong (Chiang Hung, Chien Rung), Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, west of Lixianjiang (Black) River. Also in Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam. Alternate names: Dai, Dai Le, Lu, Lue, Ly, Pai’i’, Pai-I, Shui-Pai-I, Sipsongpanna Dai, Tai Lu, Xishuangbanna Dai.  Dialects: Mu’ang Yong and dialects in the Lanna area may converge phonologically with Northern Thai [nod] (Diller and Juntanamalaga 1990). Low intelligibility with Shan [shn] (Dehong). Different from Tai Nüa [tdd], each having their own traditions. Most closely related to Khun [kkh]. Lexical similarity: 88% with Northern Thai, 74% with Central Thai [tha].  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Be-Tai, Tai-Sek, Tai, Southwestern, Northwest  
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Luoba, Boga’er [adi] 1,090 in China (1999 J. Ouyang). 400 monolinguals. Southeast Tibet, Lhunze and Mainling counties, south of Yaluzangjiang River, Luoyu area. Alternate names: Abor, Adi, Adi-Bokar, Bengni-Boga’er, Boga’er, Bokar, Lho-Pa, Lhoba.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, North Assam, Tani  
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Luoba, Yidu [clk] 80 in China (1999 H. Sun). 50 monolinguals. Southeast Tibet, Nyingchi Prefecture, Chayu County, Xia Chayu (Zayu) zone, Xia Chayu (Zayu) and Ba’antong townships, in Danba River valley and adjoining mountain slopes, near Bhutan border. Alternate names: Chulikata, Idu Lhoba, Idu Mishmi, Lho-Pa, Lhoba, Yidu.  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, North Assam, Tani  
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Macanese [mzs] 4,000 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977). Ethnic population: 8,500 (1985). Macau, Hong Kong. Possibly in USA. Alternate names: Macaense, Macao Creole Portuguese.  Classification: Creole, Portuguese based  
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Lolopo，南[识字] 190,000（2002年）。云南，在景东，景谷，澜沧，镇远，思茅，普洱县。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，彝族，缅甸，彝语，北，彝，中央易
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吕[氧合KHB] 280,000在中国（2000年人口普查）。 50％的单语。所有国家的人口总数：七十万一千九百六十零。云南南部，景洪（蒋红，建梯级），西双版纳傣族自治州，西部的Lixianjiang（黑色）河。此外，在老挝，缅甸，泰国，越南。备用名称：戴，戴乐，吕，卢，黎，Pai'i'，排，我，水排，我Sipsongpanna戴，邰路，西双版纳傣族。方言：Mu'ang永和兰纳地区的方言，可能衔接泰国北部屈就[点头]（迪勒和Juntanamalaga 1990）。低清晰度与单[SHN是]（德宏）。大诺从不同[拓展署]，各有自己的传统。最密切相关的昆[喀喇昆仑公路]。词汇相似性：88与泰国北部，中部泰国74％[塔％]。分类：太卡代，侗台，成为太，太锡，大，西南，西北
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罗坝，Boga'er [阿迪] 1,090中国（1999年J.欧阳）。 400单语。西藏东南部，隆子，米林县，河以南Yaluzangjiang，珞瑜地区。备用名称：阿博尔，阿迪，阿迪，波卡，Bengni - Boga'er，Boga'er，波卡，洛隆，巴，珞巴。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，北阿萨姆，谷
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罗坝，宜都[时钟] 80中国（1999年每小时周日）。 50单语。西藏东南部，林芝县，察隅县，夏察隅（察隅）区，夏察隅（察隅）和Ba'antong乡镇，在丹巴流域及邻近的山坡靠近不丹边境。备用名称：Chulikata，吏珞巴，吏Mishmi，洛隆，巴，珞巴，宜都市。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，北阿萨姆，谷
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澳门[指示器] 4000（弗格林和弗格林1977）。民族人口：8500（1985）。澳门，香港。可能在美国。备用名称：新华澳，澳门葡萄牙克里奥尔语。分类：克里奥尔语，葡萄牙语的
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Mahei [mja] 12,000. Yunnan Province, Jinggu Dai, Yi, Pu’er Hani, Yi autonomous counties. (Jinggu, formerly Chingku or Kingku; Pu’er, formerly Ning Erh). Alternate names: Mahe, Maheh.  Dialects: May be identical to Lolo [llb].  Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Southern, Akha  
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Mak [mkg] 10,000 (1982 census). Ethnic population: 10,000 (2000 D. Bradley). Guizhou Province, northwest Libo County, Yangfeng, Fangcun, Jialiang, and Di’e villages; some in neighboring Dushan County. Alternate names: Ching, Mo, Mo-Hua, Mochiahua, Mohua, Mojiahua.  Dialects: Mak, Chi, Ching (Cham), Hwa, Lyo. Dialect differences are minor. Similar to Ai-Cham [aih].  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui  
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Man Met [mml] 900 (1990 J-O. Svantesson). Southwest Yunnan Province, 5 communities in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture near the Hu. Alternate names: Manmi, Manmit.  Classification: Austro-Asiatic, Mon-Khmer, Northern Mon-Khmer, Palaungic, Eastern Palaungic, Angkuic  
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Manchu [mnc] 60 (1999 A. Zhao). Ethnic population: 10,682,262 (2000 census). Heilongjiang, a few Manchu-speaking villages in Aihui and Fuyu counties. Alternate names: Man.  Dialects: Bala, Alechuxa, Jing, Lalin.  Classification: Altaic, Tungusic, Southern, Southwest  
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Mang [zng] 500 in China. Yunnan Province, Honghe Prefecture, Jinping County, Honghe Mengla District. 4 villages. Alternate names: Ba’e, Chaman, Manbu, Mang U, Xamang.  Classification: Austro-Asiatic, Mon-Khmer, Northern Mon-Khmer, Mang  
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间平[mja] 12,000。云南省景谷傣族，彝族，普洱哈尼族彝族自治县。 （景谷，原Chingku或Kingku，普洱，原宁尔）。备用名称：马埃，Maheh。方言：5月完全相同彝族[法学]。分类：汉藏语系，藏缅语族，彝族，缅甸，彝语，南区，阿卡
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麦[mkg] 10,000（1982年人口普查）。民族人口：10,000（2000年D.布拉德利）。贵州省荔波县西北部，阳丰，芳村，良，和Di'e乡村，有的在邻近的独山县。备用名称：清，钼，钼华，Mochiahua，末华，Mojiahua。方言：麦志，青（湛），华，吕岛。方言差别很小。类似爱湛[人工授精]。分类：太卡代，侗台，锦穗
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曼会见[作成的MML] 900（1990年的J - Ø。斯旺特森）。滇西南，5日在西双版纳傣族自治州社区附近的胡。备用名称：Manmi，Manmit。分类：南亚语系，孟高棉，北方孟高棉，Palaungic，东方Palaungic，Angkuic
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满族[跨国公司] 60（1999答：赵）。民族人口：10682262（2000年人口普查）。黑龙江，一些满族在扶余县和爱辉发言村庄。备用名称：人。方言：巴拉，Alechuxa，京，拉林。分类：阿尔泰语系，通古斯语，南区，西南
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芒[零增长]在中国500个。云南省，红河州，金平县，红河勐腊区。 4个村。备用名称：Ba'e，查曼，漫步，芒ü，Xamang。分类：南亚语系，孟高棉，北方孟高棉，芒
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Maonan [mmd] 30,000 (2005), decreasing. A few thousand women and children monolinguals. Ethnic population: 107,166 (2000 census). North central Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Xianan; a few in nearby Hechi, Yishan, Nandan, Du’an counties. Alternate names: Ai Nan.  Classification: Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui  
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Miao, Central Huishui [hmc] 40,000 (1995 F. Wang). Central Guizhou Province, Huishui and Changshun counties, suburbs of south Guiyang Municipality. Alternate names: Central Huishui Hmong.  Dialects: Inherently mutually unintelligible with other Miao varieties. 30 to 40 different Hmong (Miao) languages in China. Great linguistic differences.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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Miao, Central Mashan [hmm] 70,000 (1995 F. Wang). South central Guizhou Province, Ziyun, Wangmo and Luodian counties. Alternate names: Central Mashan Hmong.  Dialects: Not inherently intelligible with other varieties of Miao.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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Miao, Chuanqiandian Cluster [cqd] 1,400,000 (1995 F. Wang). West Guizhou, west Guangxi, south Sichuan, Yunnan (especially southeast and northeast). Alternate names: Chuanchientien Miao, Chuanqiandian Miao, Core Farwestern Hmongic, Hua Miao, Sichuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao, Western Miao.  Dialects: Hmong Dou, Downhill Hmong, Hongxian Miao, Red Thread Miao, Dananshan Miao, Hua Miao, Hwa Miao, Mong Hoa, Flowery Meo, Variegated Mong, Mong Leng, Mong Lenh, Hmong Len, Mong Shi, Mong Si, Hmong Shi, Light Hmong, Bai Miao, Qing Miao, Blue Hmong, Blue Meo, Tak Miao, Green Hmong, Green Meo, Qing Miao, Ching Miao, Lu Miao, Meo Dam, Black Meo, Meo Lai, Striped Hmong, Hmong Dle Ncha, Qingshui Miao, Clear Water Hmong, Hmong La, Red Mong, Mong La Hou, Red-headed Hmong, Hmong La, Paddyfield Miao, Hmong Shua Bua, Sa Pa Hmong, Meo Den, Hmong Den, Hmong Dlo, Hmong Bua, Hmong Sou, Hei Miao, Black Mong, Black Hmong, Hmong Be, Mountain Hmong, Chuan Miao, River Miao, Sichuan Miao, Yaque Miao, Magpie Miao, Hmong Drout Raol, Six Village Miao, Liuzhai Miao, Luzhai Miao, Dianxi Miao, Western Yunnan Miao, Bai Miao, White Miao. Similar to White Miao [mww].  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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Miao, Eastern Huishui [hme] 14,000 (1995 F. Wang). Central and south Guizhou Province, Huishui, Pingba, Luodian counties. Alternate names: Eastern Huishui Hmong.  Dialects: Inherently mutually unintelligible with other Miao varieties.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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毛南族[多党民主运动] 30000（2005年），下降。几千名妇女和儿童的单语。民族人口：107166（2000年人口普查）。朝鲜中央广西壮族自治区环江毛南族自治县，夏南，在附近的河池，宜山路，南丹，都安县数。 ：备用名艾嗯胺。分类：太卡代，侗台，锦穗
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苗，中央惠水[HMC公司] 40000（1995楼王）。贵州省中部，惠水与长顺县，贵阳市南部郊区。备用名称：中央惠水苗族。方言：本质上与其他苗相互品种难以理解。 30至40个不同赫蒙（苗）在中国的语言。大语言上的差异。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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苗，中央马山县[嗯] 70000（1995楼王）。贵州省中南部，紫云，望谟和罗甸县。备用名称：中央马山苗族。方言：未在本质上与其他品种苗理解。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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苗Chuanqiandian集群[cqd] 140.0万（1995年楼王）。贵州西部，广西西部，四川南部，云南（尤其是东南亚和东北）。备用名称：Chuanchientien苗，Chuanqiandian苗，核心Farwestern Hmongic，华苗，川滇黔苗，西苗。方言：苗族斗，下坡苗族，洪宪苗，红线苗，大南山苗华苗华苗，旺角和省，杉苗族，杂色旺，旺岭，旺角Lenh，苗族莱昂旺石，旺角硅，苗族史，轻苗族，白苗，苗青，蓝苗族，蓝苗族，德苗，绿苗族，绿色苗族，苗青，青苗，吕苗，苗族坝，黑苗族，苗族赖，条纹苗族，苗族盘状恩查，清水苗，清水湾苗族，苗族拉，红旺，旺拉侯，红头苗族，苗族拉，稻田苗，苗族唰布亚，萨坝苗族，苗族田园，苗族田园，地政苗族，苗族布亚，苗族苏汉，黑苗，黑旺，黑苗族，成为苗族，苗族山区，传苗，河苗，四川苗，亚克苗，鹊苗，苗族Drout Raol，六村苗，寨苗，鹿寨苗，滇西苗，滇西苗，白苗，白苗。类似白苗[mww]。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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苗，东方惠水[hme] 14000（1995楼王）。中部和南部的贵州省，惠水，平坝，罗甸县。备用名称：东方惠水苗族。方言：本质上与其他苗相互品种难以理解。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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Miao, Eastern Qiandong [hmq] 350,000 (1995 F. Wang). East Guizhou Province, Jianhe, Jinping and Liping counties; west Hunan Province, Huitong, Jingzhou and Tongdao counties. Alternate names: Black Miao, Central Miao, Chientung Miao, Eastern East-Guizhou Miao, Eastern Hmu, Hei Miao, Hmu.  Dialects: Not intelligible with other Miao varieties. Corresponds more or less to Ma’s Central Miao and Purnell’s Eastern Miao.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Qiandong  
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Miao, Eastern Xiangxi [muq] 80,000 (1995 F. Wang). West Hunan Province, Luxi, Guzhang, Jishou and Longshan counties, some in Hubei. Alternate names: Eastern Ghao-Xong, Eastern Miao, Eastern West-Hunan Miao, Ghao-Xong, Hsianghsi Miao, Meo Do, Northern Miao, Red Meo, Red Miao.  Dialects: Not inherently intelligible with other varieties of Miao.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Xiangxi  
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Miao, Horned [hrm] 50,000 (Hattaway 2000). Northeastern Yunnan, Zhenxiong County, Guiyang, Bijie, Qingzhen cities; northwest and central Guizhou, Dafang, Nayong and Zhijin counties. Alternate names: A-Hmo, Bai Miao, Hmong Khua Shua Ndrang, Hmong Sou, Jiao Miao, Jiaojiao Miao, Kha-Nzi, White Miao.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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Miao, Large Flowery [hmd] 300,000 (1995 F. Wang). Northwest Guizhou Province, Weining, Hezhang, Shuicheng, Pu’an, Zhenning, and Ziyun counties, Liupanshui municipality; northeast and central Yunnan Province, Zhaotong area, Yongshan, Yiliang, Daguan, Suijiang, Qiaojia, Xundian, Fumin, Luquan, Lufeng, and Wuding counties, Xuanwei, Qujing, Kunming, Anning and Chuxiong municipalities; south Sichuan Province, Panzhihua municipality. Alternate names: A-Hmao, Big Flowery Miao, Da Hua Bei Miao, Da Hua Miao, Diandongbei Miao, Flowery Miao, Great Flowery Tribe, Hua Miao, Hwa Miao, Northeastern Dian Miao, Northeastern Yunnan Miao, Ta Hwa Miao.  Dialects: Inherently mutually unintelligible with other Miao varieties.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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Miao, Luopohe [hml] 61,000 (1995 F. Wang). Central Guizhou east of Guiyang, Weng’an, Guiding, Longli, Kaiyang counties, Fuquan and Kaili municipalities. Alternate names: Lobohe Miao, Luobo River Miao, Luobohe Hmong, Luopohe Hmong, Xi, Xijia Miao, Ximahe Miao.  Dialects: 2 dialects. Not inherently intelligible with other Miao varieties.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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苗东黔东[hmq] 350,000（1995楼王）。贵州省东部，剑河，锦屏和黎平县，湖南省西部，汇通，荆州和单位怀化市通道县。备用名称：黑苗，中央苗，Chientung苗，东部地区，贵州苗族，东部哈尔滨医科大学，黑苗，哈尔滨医科大学。方言：不可与其他苗品种理解。对应或多或少马中央苗族佩奈尔东方苗。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，黔东
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苗东湘西[muq] 80000（1995楼王）。西湖南，潞西市，古丈，吉首，龙山县，湖北一些。备用名称：东Ghao，熊，东苗，东区西湖南苗，Ghao，熊，Hsianghsi苗族，苗族做，北苗，红苗族，红苗。方言：未在本质上与其他品种苗理解。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，湘西
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苗，角[人力资源] 50,000（Hattaway 2000年）。滇东北，镇雄县，贵阳，毕节，清镇市的城市;西北和中部贵州，大方，纳雍和织金县。备用名称：A - HMO的，白苗，苗族Khua唰Ndrang，苗族桑焦苗，娇娇苗，黎，恩济，白苗。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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苗，大杉[头盔] 30.0万（1995年楼王）。西北贵州省威宁，赫章，水城，普安，镇宁，以及六盘水市紫云县，东北部和中部的云南省，昭通地区，永善，彝良，大关，绥江，巧家，寻甸，富民，禄劝，禄丰，和武定县，宣威，曲靖，昆明，安宁，楚雄市，南四川省，攀枝花市。备用名称：A - Hmao，大杉苗，大华贝苗，大华苗，Diandongbei苗，杉苗，大杉族，华苗华苗，滇东北苗，滇东北苗，大华苗。方言：本质上与其他苗相互品种难以理解。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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苗Luopohe [会展管理] 61,000（1995楼王）。中央贵州贵阳，瓮安，指导，龙里县阳，福泉和凯里市东部。备用名称：Lobohe苗，萝卜苗河，Luobohe苗族，Luopohe苗族，隰，奚家苗，洗马河苗。方言：2方言。不理解的本质与其他苗品种。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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Miao, Northern Guiyang [huj] 84,000 (1995 F. Wang). Central Guizhou Province, Jinsha, Qianxi, Xifeng, Kaiyang, Xiuwen, Pingba Guiding counties, west Guiyang municipality suburbs. Alternate names: Northern Guiyang Hmong.  Dialects: Inherently mutually unintelligible with other Miao varieties.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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Miao, Northern Huishui [hmi] 70,000 (1995 F. Wang). Central Guizhou Province, Guiyang municipality, Gaopo District; Huishui, Longli and Guiding counties. Alternate names: Northern Huishui Hmong.  Dialects: Inherently mutually unintelligible with other Miao varieties.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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Miao, Northern Mashan [hmp] 35,000 (1995 F. Wang). South central Guizhou Province, Changshun, Luodian and Huishui counties. Alternate names: Northern Mashan Hmong.  Dialects: Not inherently intelligible with other Miao varieties.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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Miao, Northern Qiandong [hea] 1,250,000 (1995 F. Wang), decreasing. East and south Guizhou Province, Majiang, Danzhai, Leishan, Taijiang, Huangping, Shibing, Jianhe, Zhenyuan, Sansui, Fuquan, Pingba, Zhenning, Xingren, Anlong, Guanling, Zhenfeng and Ziyun counties, Kaili Qingzhen municipalities; northwest Guangxi Province, Longlin County. Alternate names: Black Miao, Central Miao, Chientung Miao, East Guizhou Miao, Gha Ne, Gha Ne Dlai, Heh Miao, Hei Miao, Hmu, Northern East Guizhou Miao, Northern Hmu.  Dialects: Not intelligible with other Miao varieties. Corresponds more or less to Ma’s Central Miao and Purnell’s Eastern Miao. At least 4 dialects (vernaculars). The official standard variety of Qiandong Miao is based on Yanghao, but with some similarities to other varieties.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Qiandong  
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Miao, Small Flowery [sfm] 84,000 (1995).  Alternate names: Atse, Ghab-Mvb Ghab-Svd, Ghuab-Hmongb Ghuab-Soud, Xiao Hua Miao, Hsiao Hwa Miao.  Dialects: Similar to Large Flowery Miao.  Classification: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Chuanqiandian  
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苗，北贵阳[胡季] 84,000（1995楼王）。贵州省中部，金沙，黔西，息烽，开阳，修文，指导平坝县，贵阳市西部郊区。备用名称：北贵阳苗族。方言：本质上与其他苗相互品种难以理解。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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苗，北惠水[人机界面] 70000（1995楼王）。中央贵州省，贵阳市，高陂区，惠水，龙里县和指导。备用名称：北惠水苗族。方言：本质上与其他苗相互品种难以理解。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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苗，北马山[女皇] 35000（1995楼王）。贵州省中南部，长顺，罗甸和惠水县。备用名称：北马山苗族。方言：未在本质上与其他苗品种理解。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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苗，北黔东[乙酯] 125.0万（1995年楼王），下降。东部和南部贵州省，麻将，丹寨，雷山，台江，黄平，施秉，剑河，镇远，三穗，福泉，平坝，镇宁，兴仁，安龙，关岭，贞丰和紫云县，凯里市清镇市，广西西北部，隆林县。备用名称：黑苗，中央苗，Chientung苗，东贵州苗族，嘉氖，嘉氖Dlai，嘿苗，黑苗，哈尔滨医科大学，贵州苗族北东，北哈尔滨医科大学。方言：不可与其他苗品种理解。对应或多或少马中央苗族佩奈尔东方苗。至少4方言（国语）。官方的黔东苗标准品种是根据养浩，但一些其他品种相似。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，黔东
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苗，小杉[可持续森林管理] 84,000（1995年）。备用名称：工程院，加布盐，多泡体加布盐，圣言，Ghuab - Hmongb Ghuab，苏德，肖华苗，小华苗。方言：类似于大杉苗。分类：苗瑶，Hmongic，Chuanqiandian
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