4、压码看电影学习法系列贴：（多语言入门）字母表汇总

Morse Code Frequently Asked Questions
These answers apply to the original Java Morse code Translator. New answers for the new translator are on the way...

Can I see the source code?
The Java Morse code translator has source code released under the Gnu General Public License. The code for the CGI script is not available.
How can I run the Morse code translator on my own machine without being online?
Probably! If you can run the translator online then you should be able to. You need to download three files: the translator, the regexp library and a web page to run it from. Use your web browser to save these files into a directory (right click and use "Save link as..." or "Save target as...") then point your browser at the offlinetrans.html page you've just downloaded (use the File menu to "Open..." or "Open file..."). With any luck you should see the translator.
How can I put the Morse code translator on my own web site?
Putting the three files listed in the previous answer into a directory on your web site should do it. You can then change the HTML in the offlinetrans.html file to suit your purpose. If you do use it on your web site then it would be polite to put a link back to my site (http://scphillips.com). As the source code for the translator is available you can also take the source code and change the way the program works or looks. If you do this, you must follow the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License.
How can I save the sound files on my computer to play again later?
This depends on your computer and on whether you use the Java or CGI translator. With the Java translator you can save the sound to a file in a round-about way:
1.Download Audacity - a free sound file editor.
2.Run Audacity.
3.In Audacity, select "Wave Out Mix" in the drop-down input source selection box.
and press "Play".
4.In the Morse translator, enter the text or Morse.
5.In Audacity, press the record button.
6.In the Morse translator, press "Play".
Audacity will then record the sound coming out of the computer. Press the stop button in Audacity when the Morse has finished. You can then edit the sound and save it in a variety of formats.
With the CGI translator when you receive the sound file your computer will place it in a temporary directory and will probably launch a sound file player (such as Windows Media Player) to play the sound. You may be able to save the file from the sound player application or you may be able to find the file in a temporary directory and copy it from there. Alternatively you could alter the preferences on your web browser to save .wav files to disk instead of launching a player. Obviously none of these solutions is ideal and I am aware that an extra option in both translators would be preferable.
How long have you been interested in ham radio?
Don't take this the wrong way, but I have no interest in ham radio as such and I do not even know Morse code myself!
I love your web site and all this morse code stuff. Can I give you lots of money?
Unfortunately this isn't really a frequently asked question! If you would really like to show your appreciation then send a postcard to my address!

Salsa Rhythm
Introduction
Salsa music has a complex rhythm. Understanding the rhythm can help you to find the 1 beat or find the 2 beat so that you know when to start dancing. On this page I introduce the most important salsa percussion instruments and explain their common rhythms. You can listen to each instrument as you read about it or combine them in the interactive rhythm player at the end. Each rhythm is "counted in" by six beats to give you the speed.
Not necessarily all these instruments will be used in salsa music and even when they are, the rhythm that each instrument plays can vary throughout the music - some coming in during the chorus and others in the verse. Sometimes an instrument will play a variation on the basic rhythm presented here.
Clave
Clave (pronounced "clah-vay") is both a rhythm and an instrument. The "son clave" rhythm is the fundamental rhythm in salsa music and has two main variations: the "3-2 clave" shown below, and the "2-3 clave" which has the two bars in the reverse order. The choice of 2-3 or 3-2 depends on the music's melody. It may start or stop during the music but will not change from one form to the other in a single piece. The "3-2" variation is used in the player below.

  


Conga
The conga is a tall drum that is played with both hands. It may be played as part of a set of congas of different sizes. There is a good YouTube video by Nate Torres explaining the basic salsa conga rhythm known as the "tumbaó". It is quite complex, but the loudest notes are the ones to watch for: the "boom-boom" open tones that occur on beats 4 and 4½ and again on beats 8 and 8½, and the "slap" on beats 2 and 6. This is the "Conga (basic)" rhythm in the player below.
A minor variation on the complex rhythm shown in the video can also be played below. The notation used is pairs of letters: "L" or "R" for left or right hand and then "H" for heel, "T" for toe or tip, "S" for slap and "O" for open.

  
-->Cow Bell
The cow bell (or "campana" or "bongo bell") is played by the bongo player during the louder parts of salsa music (the "montuno" or "mambo" sections). In the player below there is a basic rhythm which plays on just beats 1, 3, 5 and 7. These are the "strong" or "fundamental" beats of salsa. A more complex rhythm is also included in the player which adds some extra beats to the basic rhythm. The extra beats are different in the first and second bars and so give a clue about which bar is playing even when the clave has stopped.
  
Timbale
In the verses and softer sections of the music a rhythm is often played with a drum stick on the side of a drum such as the timbale or tom. This rhythm is called the "cáscara" rhythm (meaning "shell" as it is played on the shell of the timbale).

  
Güiro
This is the one that makes that scraping sound. Like the cow bell, the güiro accents the 1, 3, 5 and 7 fundamental beats of salsa with long notes. Between these long notes it plays two short notes.
  
Player
In this rhythm player you can listen to the main salsa percussion instruments together or one by one by clicking on the instument names to turn them off and on. I've put a dark green square in the beats where an instrument plays loudly and a light green square in the beats where it plays softly. The lines in grey are not playing.
I've also shown the men's steps for three different styles of salsa: "LA", "New York" and "Palladium". The notation I have used is pairs of letters: first "L" or "R" for left or right foot, then "F", "S" or "B" for forward, on the spot or backward. I have also put a slash ("/") for when the break is, i.e when you change direction. For LA and Palladium start with your right foot in front of your left, but for New York style start with your left foot in front. There's no way you can learn to dance salsa from reading about it, but the steps are there to let you see how the steps and the percussion instruments interact.
Instruments

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

3-2 Clave

Cow bell (basic)

Cow bell

Conga (basic)

RS

RO

RO

RS

RO

RO

Conga

LH

LT

RS

LT

LH

LT

RO

LT

LH

LT

RS

LT

RS

LT

RO

RO

Timbale

Guirö

LA (on 1)

LF /

RS

LB

RB /

LS

RF

New York (on 2)

LB

RB /

LS

RF

LF /

RS

Palladium (on 2)

LF /

RS

LB

RB /

LS

RF

Controls   Speed: bpm

 
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Morse Code Music
- connecting rhythm and language with Morse Code -
Welcome to my Morse Code Music page!  It includes: 1) an explanation on how to translate Morse Code into music; 2) an online Morse Code Music generator you can play right now on your computer; and 3) multimedia activities that integrate Morse Code with other areas of the curriculum!  So, take a couple of minutes and learn more about Morse Code and the wonderful connections we can make between language and music.
Translating Morse Code into Music
With International Morse Code, each letter of the alphabet is represented by short and long sounds called dots and dashes. 
Each dot, or short sound, will be played as an eighth note.
. dot short sound [img]http://www.philtulga.com/eighth%20note.jpg[/img] eighth note
Each dash, or long sound, will be played as a quarter note. - dash long sound [img]http://www.philtulga.com/quarter%20note.jpg[/img] quarter note
Between each letter, there will be an eighth rest.
[img]http://www.philtulga.com/eighth%20rest.jpg[/img] eighth
rest
Each rhythm will be played in 4/4 time: four counts to a measure, with the quarter note getting one count. [img]http://www.philtulga.com/time%20signature.jpg[/img] time signature
To hear how this works, please see the Morse Code Music activity below.
Morse Code Music
How to play Morse Code Music: Scroll down until to see the keyboard on the screen.  Using your mouse, click on the first letter in your name ?notice that it appears on the screen.  Now, finish typing your name with your mouse or keyboard.  Press the Play button and hear your name in Morse Code!   To delete a character, just press the Backspace key.  For a different sound, press the Tones or Voices buttons on the left of the keyboard.  You may also want to listen to some of Phil's favorite words and by pressing the Words button.  You will also find drum language from the Congo, ancient Aztec drum rhythms, and popular modern dance beats from around the world ?all played with Morse Code.  You're ready, let's get started!
Technical Note: You must have Macromedia Flash Player 6 for this activity to work.  If you don't have it, you may obtain this free download from Macromedia at: http://sdc.shockwave.com/shockwave/download/alternates/.

Extensions
Learn how to make music with Morse Code letters and words.
[img]http://www.philtulga.com/products-philguiro.jpg[/img] "Morse Code Mambo" lesson plan and group activity
Play Morse Code words with Phil's free multimedia activities.
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Syllabic alphabets
音节字母
音节字母，alphasyllabaries或abugidas组成的元音和辅音符号。辅音每个具有内在的元音可改成其他的元音变音符号或手段静音。元音还可以写有独立的信件时，在一个词或自己开始出现。

当两个或多个辅音一起出现，特别相合符号常用的添加的第一个字母或字母顺序的最后一封信的精华部分。

右边的图显示的（红色）元音变音符号部分公司在梵文字母使用，也显示了相合辅音数量。

音节目前使用的字母

孟加拉语
布希德语
缅甸/缅甸

湛
德宏傣族
梵文

吉兹（埃塞俄比亚语）
古吉拉特语
果鲁穆奇语（旁遮普语）

Hanuno'o
赫蒙文
卡纳塔克语

高棉语
兰拿语
老挝

雷布查（荣环）
林布/基兰蒂
马拉亚拉姆语

曼尼普里文
新傣文
奥里亚语

山
僧伽罗文
Sorang Sompeng

泰米尔语
泰卢固语
泰国

藏语
Varang Kshiti

音节字母主要用于装饰，礼仪或宗教目的

巴里文
巴塔克语
爪哇语

Kaithi
Lontara /望加锡
兰加纳

Redjang（Kaganga）
莎尔达
悉昙

Sourashtra
Soyombo
巽他文

Syloti Nagri书写体
他加禄文
塔格班瓦语

音节字母不再使用

阿宏
婆罗米文字
Dhives Akuru

埃韦莱Akuru
Grantha
佉卢文

莫迪
古波斯语楔形文字
'八思巴文

帕拉瓦
吐火罗

请注意：
在国际音标（IPA）的转录被广泛应用于整个网站。投资促进机构抄录是字母及出现在广场bracketts这样，其他符号并，[p]。等

您可以了解哪些声音是由这些字母和符号代表出席：
http://www.unil.ch/ling/page30184.html
http://www.unil.ch/ling/page12580.html（en Français的）

孟加拉语字母表
原产地
孟加拉字母是来自婆罗米字母。这也是密切相关的梵文字母，从它开始出现分歧，在公元11世纪。目前孟加拉语字母印刷形式第一次出现在1778年，查尔斯威尔金斯发展孟加拉语印刷。一些古老的信，现代化的19世纪。

孟加拉语文学风格有两个：一个是所谓的Sadhubhasa（优雅的语言）和其他Chaltibhasa（当前语言）。前者是传统的文学样式中的16世纪孟加拉的基础，而后者是20世纪创建，是基于在加尔各答受过教育的人讲话。两种风格之间的差异并不大，涉及的代词和动词主要形式。

有些人喜欢称之为字母东戈麦脚本或东理学Brahmic脚本

显着特点
•孟加拉字母是一个音节中，辅音字母都有它固有的元音发音有两个不同，其选择并不总是容易确定，哪些是有时并不明显的。
•元音可以写成独立的信件，或通过使用变音，上面上面，下面标志，品种之前或之后，他们属于辅音。
•当辅音一起出现在集群，特别相合字母使用。为辅音比该组中的最后一个被削减其他方面的信件。固有的元音只适用于最后的一致。
用来写：
孟加拉语，东部印度雅利安大约有2.11亿美元，孟加拉国讲的语言，在印度西孟加拉邦，并在马拉维，尼泊尔，沙特阿拉伯，新加坡，澳大利亚，阿联酋，英国和美国。

阿萨姆语，东部印度雅利安人的语言约为1500万人在阿萨姆邦，梅加拉亚邦和阿鲁纳恰尔邦是印度各邦的人语，也孟加拉国和不丹的发言。

曼尼普尔，对印度的曼尼普尔国家的官方语言，在印度东北部之一，拥有约110万个扬声器。它是中成员藏语系，也有自己的字母

加罗语，一个藏缅语族语言的约80万的梅加拉亚邦和阿萨姆邦是印度各邦的人语，也孟加拉国。

蒙达语，一个约200万，在印度东部发言蒙达语系，主要是在印度比哈尔邦的状态，也是在孟加拉国和尼泊尔。它已被写入与梵文，孟加拉语，奥里雅语和拉丁字母。

元音和元音变音符号
 

辅音
 

辅音的相合选择
 

全部相合辅音

改性符号
 

数词
 

示例文本孟加拉语
 

听一本书记录的诗刊艾哈迈德


翻译
人人生而自由，在尊严和权利上一律平等。他们赋有理性和良心，并应以其中的一个兄弟关系的精神。
（第1条世界人权宣言）

更长的示例文本（通天塔）

在孟加拉语有用的短语

   推荐图书

链接
在线孟加拉语教训
http://www.bangla-online.info
http://www.virtualbangladesh.com/bengali_index.html

Ekushey - 一个附加MS Word的这使您可以在孟加拉语或阿萨姆类型
http://www.altruists.org/projects/ek/

在线孟加拉语字典
http://www.virtualbangladesh.com/dictionary.html
http://www.bangladict.org
http://www.abhidhan.com
http://www.bengali-dictionary.com

免费孟加拉字体
http://www.ekushey.org/index.php/page/otf_bangla_fonts
http://babel.uoregon.edu/yamada/fonts/bengali.html
http://www.barnamala.com/badda/fonthelp.html
http://www.sil.org/computing/fonts/Lang/bengali.html

英国广播公司Worldservice在孟加拉语
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bengali/

在线孟加拉语杂志
http://www.parabaas.com
http://www.kheyal.com
http://ajantrik.8m.net
http://www.abasar.net
http://www.freewebs.com/guruchandali/
http://www.sulekhapatrika.com

Viswayan - 关于孟加拉语语言，文学，戏剧，视频等信息
http://www.viswayan.com/

印度语言发送电子邮件，包括孟加拉语
http://www.rediff.com
http://www.sify.com
http://www.banglaexpress.org

ALPHABETUM是一个专门为Unicode字体设计的古代语言，包括孟加拉语，和其他许多古文字
http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/〜jmag0042/alphabet.html

其他音节字母
阿宏，巴厘，巴塔克，孟加拉语，婆罗米，布希德语，缅甸，湛，德宏傣族，梵文，Dhives Akuru，衣索比亚，埃韦莱Akuru，Grantha，古吉拉特语，果鲁穆奇语（旁遮普语），Hanuno'o，苗族，爪哇语，卡纳达语，佉卢文，高棉语，兰娜，老挝，雷布查，林布，Lontara /望加锡，马拉雅拉姆语，Manpuri，莫迪，新傣文，奥里亚语，帕拉瓦，八思巴文，兰加纳，Redjang，山，沙尔达，悉昙，僧伽罗语，Sorang Sompeng，Sourashtra，Soyombo ，巽他，Syloti Nagri书写体，他加禄语，塔班瓦语，泰米尔语，泰卢固语，泰语，藏语，吐火罗语，Varang Kshiti

Bengali alphabet  























Longer sample text (Tower of Babel)
Useful phrases in Bengali 

  Recommended books
Links
Online Bengali lessons
http://www.bangla-online.info
http://www.virtualbangladesh.com/bengali_index.html
Ekushey - an add-on for MS Word which enables you to type in Bengali or Assamese
http://www.altruists.org/projects/ek/
Online Bengali Dictionaries
http://www.virtualbangladesh.com/dictionary.html
http://www.bangladict.org
http://www.abhidhan.com
http://www.bengali-dictionary.com
Free bengali fonts
http://www.ekushey.org/index.php/page/otf_bangla_fonts
http://babel.uoregon.edu/yamada/fonts/bengali.html
http://www.barnamala.com/badda/fonthelp.html
http://www.sil.org/computing/fonts/Lang/bengali.html
BBC Worldservice in Bengali
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bengali/
Online Bengali magazines
http://www.parabaas.com
http://www.kheyal.com
http://ajantrik.8m.net
http://www.abasar.net
http://www.freewebs.com/guruchandali/
http://www.sulekhapatrika.com
Viswayan - information about Bengali language, literature, drama, video, etc.
http://www.viswayan.com/
Send email in Indian languages, including Bengali
http://www.rediff.com
http://www.sify.com
http://www.banglaexpress.org
ALPHABETUM is a Unicode font specifically designed for ancient languages that includes Bengali, and many other ancient scripts
http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/~jmag0042/alphabet.html

Buhid Alphabet   
布希德语字母
原产地
在布希德语或芒扬民族字母被认为有从爪哇，巴厘和苏门答腊，从而从帕拉瓦剧本，从婆罗所得印度南部脚本之一的后裔卡维脚本的后裔。

在布希德语字母仍然使用了在菲律宾民都洛岛的布希德语的人。

显着特点
•这是一个音节字母，每个音有其内在元音[1]。其他的元音是由不同的字母表示或附加符号。
用来写
布希德语，属于南岛语系语言的约8000名在菲律宾民都洛省人民发言。

他加禄语，该是由大约005万人讲菲律宾国家语言。

 

示例文本布希德语
 

链接
菲律宾（英语和菲律宾语古文字）
http://www.mts.net/〜pmorrow/bayeng1.htm

菲律宾关于古文字
http://www.bibingka.com/dahon/tagalog/tagalog.htm

相关的语言
巴厘，巴塔克，毕库尔文，白沙，布希德语，宿务，湛，查莫罗，Drehu，斐济，菲律宾，Hanuno'o，夏威夷，希利盖农语，伊洛果语，爪哇语，Kapampangan，望加锡，马达加斯加，马来西亚，曼达尔，毛利，马绍尔，Moriori，拉罗，Redjang，罗图马，萨摩亚，巽他，他加禄语，塔班瓦语，塔希提，德顿语，汤加，图瓦卢，瓦赖文-瓦瑞语，雅浦

与拉丁字母书面其他的语言

其他音节字母
阿宏，巴厘，巴塔克，孟加拉语，婆罗米，布希德语，缅甸，湛，德宏傣族，梵文，Dhives Akuru，衣索比亚，埃韦莱Akuru，Grantha，古吉拉特语，果鲁穆奇语（旁遮普语），Hanuno'o，苗族，爪哇语，卡纳达语，佉卢文，高棉语，兰娜，老挝，雷布查，林布，Lontara /望加锡，马拉雅拉姆语，Manpuri，莫迪，新傣文，奥里亚语，帕拉瓦，八思巴文，兰加纳，Redjang，山，沙尔达，悉昙，僧伽罗语，Sorang Sompeng，Sourashtra，Soyombo ，巽他，Syloti Nagri书写体，他加禄语，塔班瓦语，泰米尔语，泰卢固语，泰语，藏语，吐火罗语，Varang Kshiti








Links
Ancient scripts of the Philippines (in English and Tagalog)
http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/bayeng1.htm
About ancient Filipino writing
http://www.bibingka.com/dahon/tagalog/tagalog.htm
Related languages
Balinese, Batak, Bikol, Bugis, Buhid, Cebuano, Cham, Chamorro, Drehu, Fijian, Filipino, Hanuno'o, Hawaiian, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Javanese, Kapampangan, Makasar, Malagasy, Malay, Mandar, Maori, Marshallese, Moriori, Rarotongan, Redjang, Rotuman, Samoan, Sundanese, Tagalog, Tagbanwa, Tahitian, Tetum, Tongan, Tuvaluan, Waray-Waray, Yapese
Other languages written with the Latin alphabet

Burmese script   
缅甸脚本
原产地
缅甸和缅甸脚本发达国家从星期一剧本，是从印度南部剧本改编，在8世纪。在从11世纪缅甸迄今已知最早的剧本题词。

显着特点
•类型的文字：音节字母 - 每个字母有一个内在的元音[1]。其他的元音声音表示使用单独的字母或发音符号的出现上面，下面，在前面，之后或周围的辅音。
•圆形的字母的出现是对使用效果的棕榈树叶作为传统的书写材料。直线将撕裂的叶子。在缅甸的脚本的名称是CA - lonh'轮脚本'。
•缅甸是一个有三个主要色调音调语言（高，低滞涩的）和另外两个音（停止和减少）。的声调以书面形式表明使用变音符号或特殊信件。
用来写：
缅甸/，是缅甸的成员缅甸，彝族的信和集团，藏语约21万缅甸（缅甸）的人发言。

克伦族的语言，但其中涉及缅甸，哪些是由大约400万缅甸和泰国人使用的语言组。

周一，一个星期一成员由高棉等20万缅甸和泰国人民所讲的东西Austroasiatic语言组。

辅音
 

元音和元音变音符号
 

经常儿歌
 

数词
 

示例文本在缅甸
 

翻译
人人生而自由，在尊严和权利上一律平等。他们赋有理性和良心，并应以其中的一个兄弟关系的精神。
（第1条世界人权宣言）

 

翻译
从Me' -杂志山区的丛林山麓，
河的水洗不断盘旋，
我的心对我的意志，渴望为黄金城

在送我们Thondará（1723至1800年）

更长的示例文本（通天塔）

   缅甸语课程，等

链接
有关这缅甸语
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_alphabet

在线缅甸的教训
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/

自由缅甸字体
http://www.faxtoon.com/docs/bur_font/bur_font.htm
http://www.nandawon.demon.co.uk/burmese-fonts
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/seasite.htm

缅甸在线字典
http://www.salika.co.jp/buruseword.html
http://www.burmese-dictionary.org

缅甸广播和网上新闻
http://www.voanews.com/burmese/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/burmese/
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/

其他音节字母
阿宏，巴厘，巴塔克，孟加拉语，婆罗米，布希德语，缅甸语/缅甸，湛，德宏傣族，梵文，Dhives Akuru，衣索比亚，埃韦莱Akuru，Grantha，古吉拉特语，果鲁穆奇语（旁遮普语），Hanuno'o，苗族，爪哇语，卡纳达语佉卢文，高棉，兰娜，老挝，雷布查，林布，Lontara /望加锡，马拉雅拉姆语，Manpuri，莫迪，新傣文，奥里亚语，帕拉瓦，八思巴文，兰加纳，Redjang，山，沙尔达，悉昙，僧伽罗语，Sorang Sompeng，Soyombo ，巽他，Syloti Nagri书写体，他加禄语，塔班瓦语，泰米尔语，泰卢固语，泰语，藏语，吐火罗语，Varang Kshiti




















Translation
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)



Translation
From Me'-za mountain's jungle foothills,
Washed by the circling river constantly,
My heart, against my will, yearns for the Golden City
by Let-wè Thondará (1723-1800)


  Burmese language courses, etc
Links
Information about the Burmese language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_alphabet
Online Burmese lessons
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/
Free Burmese fonts
http://www.faxtoon.com/docs/bur_font/bur_font.htm
http://www.nandawon.demon.co.uk/burmese-fonts
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/seasite.htm
Online Burmese dictionaries
http://www.salika.co.jp/buruseword.html
http://www.burmese-dictionary.org
Online Burmese radio and news
http://www.voanews.com/burmese/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/burmese/
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/

Cham alphabet   
湛字母
原产地
湛字母的印度早期的婆罗脚本发展。在从公元第一个千年湛字母日期最早的碑文。

显着特点
•类型的文字：音节字母
•写作方向：在水平线左到右
用来写：
湛，属于南岛语系语言，约23万柬埔寨和越南人民的发言。主要有两个品种湛 - 西方湛，在柬埔寨发言，东湛，在越南发言。前者倾向于使用阿拉伯字母扬声器，而后者的一些发言者仍然使用湛字母。在法国殖民统治时期，湛社区都必须使用拉丁字母。

东区（越南）湛
元音和元音变音符号
 

辅音
 

数词
 

西方（柬埔寨）湛
元音和元音变音符号
 

辅音
 

数词
 

在湛字体使用本网页是由贾森Glavy创建

示例文本东湛
 

音译
Dahlau迪波黑莱宝Lingik pajưng lingik通谟tanưh。宝Lingik pajưng谟tanưh通保险业监督，胡佐民哦，哦虎称帕韬，澳虎kayau，独林tapin，燮，palup。 Bloh bingŭk -亚华蒲Lingik瑙锷dalah保险业监督。宝Lingkk多姆拉赫：“猪多pajưng hadah岱”。 Bloh湖hadah。宝Lingik谟布鲁克hadah南暹罗。宝努赫hadah tabiăk truh迪燮荣胡笃hadah通笃燮。宝Lingik拍安hadah男华友世纪塔。



翻译
起初神创造天地。地球是空虚，黑暗所涵盖的深水。上帝的精神，徘徊过水。然后，上帝说，“要有光！”因此，就有了光。神看光是是好的。所以神脱离黑暗的光。神命名为轻“天”，黑暗，他命名为“夜”。有晚上，然后上午，第一天。
（创世纪1：1-5）


来源：http://www.language-museum.com

链接
湛字母的详情（西班牙文）
http://www.proel.org/alfabetos/cham.html

相关的语言
巴厘，巴塔克，毕库尔文，白沙，布希德语，宿务，湛，查莫罗，Drehu，斐济，菲律宾，Hanuno'o，夏威夷，希利盖农语，伊洛果语，爪哇语，Kapampangan，望加锡，马达加斯加，马来西亚，曼达尔，毛利，马绍尔，Moriori，拉罗，Redjang，罗图马，萨摩亚，巽他，他加禄语，塔班瓦语，塔希提，德顿语，汤加，图瓦卢，瓦赖文-瓦瑞语，雅浦

其他音节字母
阿宏，巴厘，巴塔克，孟加拉语，婆罗米，布希德语，缅甸，湛，德宏傣族，梵文，Dhives Akuru，衣索比亚，埃韦莱Akuru，Grantha，古吉拉特语，果鲁穆奇语（旁遮普语），Hanuno'o，苗族，爪哇语，卡纳达语，佉卢文，高棉语，兰娜，老挝，雷布查，林布，Lontara /望加锡，马拉雅拉姆语，Manpuri，莫迪，新傣文，奥里亚语，帕拉瓦，八思巴文，兰加纳，Redjang，山，沙尔达，悉昙，僧伽罗语，Sorang Sompeng，Sourashtra，Soyombo ，巽他，Syloti Nagri书写体，他加禄语，塔班瓦语，泰米尔语，泰卢固语，泰语，藏语，吐火罗语，Varang Kshiti



















Transliteration
Dahlau di bih rai, Pô Lingik pajưng lingik thŏng boh tanưh. Pô Lingik pajưng boh tanưh thŏng ia, min ôh hu chôk, ôh hu patau, ô hu kayau, dok lin-tapin, sup-palup. Bloh bingŭk-yawa Pô Lingik nao ngŏk dalah ia. Pô Lingkk dôm lach: "Ita pajưng hadah-dai". Bloh hu hadah. Pô Lingik b̶ôh brŭk hadah năn siam. Pô nưh hadah tabiăk truh di sup, jưng hu tŭk hadah thŏng tŭk sup. Pô Lingik pangăn hadah năn hray tha.


Translation
In the beginning God created heaven and earth. The earth was formless and empty, and darkness covered the deep water. The spirit of God was hovering over the water. Then God said, "Let there be light!" So there was light. God saw the light was good. So God separated the light from the darkness. God named the light "day", and the darkness he named "night". There was evening, then morning, the first day.
(Genesis 1: 1-5)

Source: http://www.language-museum.com
Links
Further details of the Cham alphabet (in Spanish)
http://www.proel.org/alfabetos/cham.html
Related languages
Balinese, Batak, Bikol, Bugis, Buhid, Cebuano, Cham, Chamorro, Drehu, Fijian, Filipino, Hanuno'o, Hawaiian, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Javanese, Kapampangan, Makasar, Malagasy, Malay, Mandar, Maori, Marshallese, Moriori, Rarotongan, Redjang, Rotuman, Samoan, Sundanese, Tagalog, Tagbanwa, Tahitian, Tetum, Tongan, Tuvaluan, Waray-Waray, Yapese

Dehong Dai script   
德宏傣族脚本
德宏傣族脚本的老戴的，从脚本开发的名为八一称为脚本发展。德宏脚本使用的邰嗯噩主要/在西南地区的云南省德宏乐的人。它还被用于景颇族人的机会。

本来铃声没有通常标示在德宏傣族脚本，并有一些元音之间没有区别的声音。 1956年，一个由附加符号表示音剧本修订版正式启动，并于1988年在另一个调变音符号是由音字母取代修订。

显着特点：
•类型的文字：音节字母，每个音有其内在元音/ 1 /。其他的元音是由不同字母表示。
•写作方向：左到右水平线。
•言不由空格分隔。相反位出现分句和句子之间。
用来写：
德宏傣族，一个约44.3万，主要在云南省德宏自治州发言者的中国西南大语言。这也是在越南北部发言，法国，老挝，缅甸，瑞士，泰国。语言有包括大诺，大怒，大乐，中山路和中大许多名字。

德宏傣族脚本
 

示例文本

本文运用调变音符号


本文运用音字母

来源：http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tai/TaiDehong/，由伊恩调整詹姆斯

链接
有关这德宏傣族/大诺语言
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tai/TaiDehong
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Nüa_language

其他音节字母
阿宏，巴厘，巴塔克，孟加拉语，婆罗米，布希德语，缅甸，湛，德宏傣族，梵文，Dhives Akuru，衣索比亚，埃韦莱Akuru，Grantha，古吉拉特语，果鲁穆奇语（旁遮普语），Hanuno'o，苗族，爪哇语，卡纳达语，佉卢文，高棉语，兰娜，老挝，雷布查，林布，Lontara /望加锡，马拉雅拉姆语，Manpuri，莫迪，新傣文，奥里亚语，帕拉瓦，八思巴文，兰加纳，Redjang，山，沙尔达，悉昙，僧伽罗语，Sorang Sompeng，Soyombo，巽，Syloti Nagri书写体，他加禄语，塔班瓦语，泰米尔语，泰卢固语，泰语，藏语，吐火罗语，Varang Kshiti








This text uses the tone letters
Source: http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tai/TaiDehong/, with adjustments by Ian James
Links
Information about the Dehong Dai / Tai Nüa language
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tai/TaiDehong
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Nüa_language

梵文    

原产地
在永利或梵文字母后裔婆罗脚本大约在公元11世纪。它最初是写梵文，但后来适应了写了许多其他语言。

梵文的名字是由两个梵文词：德瓦，这意味着神，焚或天体，和永利，这意味着城市。有各种不同的名字翻译成“脚本城市”，“天国/城市”或“神圣的脚本[对上帝或神父]城市脚本”。的起源和名称的含义是不确定的。

显着特点
•类型的文字：alphasyllabary /元音附标文字。
•写作方向：左到右水平线。
•辅音字母具有一种内在元音可以更改或以变音符号或马特拉手段静音。
•元音可以写成独立的信件，或通过使用变音，上面上面，下面标志，品种之前或之后，他们属于辅音。此功能是常见的南亚和东南亚的字母最。
•当辅音一起出现在集群，特别相合字母使用。
•字母的顺序是根据发音音标。
用来写：
博杰普尔文，印地文，孔卡尼语，马拉地语，蒙达语，尼泊尔语，巴利语，梵语，信德语等等。

梵文字母
 

其他符号
 

辅音
 

变异的信
有些信件是两种形式：古典，北方或Kalikata（加尔各答）的形式是用在印度北部;而现代，南方或孟买（印度孟买）的形式主要是用在印度南部，已成为标准形式。

 

辅音的相合选择
大约有一千相合辅音，其中大部分是组合两个或三个辅音。还有4个，辅音并列成分和至少一个众所周知的五个辅音的合取一些。

 

完全图的相合辅音

下载图表（Excel中，39K）

数词
 

链接
免费梵文字体
http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Devanagari.html
http://www.kiranfont.com

梵文翻译

售价：$ 10.00
梵文脚本导师
http://www.avashy.com/hindiscripttutor.htm

一个梵语字典，在读者和德语，英语和俄语的语法档案。 （大约4000 MB的书籍扫描，梵文字体）：http://groups.google.com/group/Nagari

下载免费字体和梵文音译宏。历史与高科技印度排版水库扫描：http://nagari.southindia.ru

ALPHABETUM是一个专门为Unicode字体设计的古代语言，其中包括梵文，和其他许多古文字
http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/〜jmag0042/alphabet.html

其他音节字母
阿宏，巴厘，巴塔克，孟加拉语，婆罗米，布希德语，缅甸，湛，德宏傣族，梵文，Dhives Akuru，衣索比亚，埃韦莱Akuru，Grantha，古吉拉特语，果鲁穆奇语（旁遮普语），Hanuno'o，苗族，爪哇语，卡纳达语，佉卢文，高棉语，兰娜，老挝，雷布查，林布，Lontara /望加锡，马拉雅拉姆语，Manpuri，莫迪，新傣文，奥里亚语，帕拉瓦，八思巴文，兰加纳，Redjang，山，沙尔达，悉昙，僧伽罗语，Sorang Sompeng，Sourashtra，Soyombo ，巽他，Syloti Nagri书写体，他加禄语，塔班瓦语，泰米尔语，泰卢固语，泰语，藏语，吐火罗语，Varang Kshiti

Devanāgarī alphabet

Bhojpuri, Hindi, Konkani, Marathi, Mundari, Nepali, Pali, Sanskrit, Sindhi and many more.













 


Complete chart of conjunct consonants
Download the chart (Excel, 39K)





Links
Free Devanagari fonts
http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Devanagari.html
http://www.kiranfont.com
Sanskrit Translation

Our Price:$10.00
Devanagari script tutor
http://www.avashy.com/hindiscripttutor.htm
An archive of Sanskrit dictionaries, readers & grammars in German, English & Russian. (circa 4000 Mb Book Scans, devanagari fonts): http://groups.google.com/group/Nagari
Download free devanagari fonts & transliteration macros. History and hi-res scans of Indian typography: http://nagari.southindia.ru
ALPHABETUM is a Unicode font specifically designed for ancient languages that includes Devanagari, and many other ancient scripts
http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/~jmag0042/alphabet.html

吉兹脚本 Ge'ez script   
起源
衣索比亚的吉兹或脚本可能是发达国家从萨巴安/ Minean脚本。已知最早的石刻在吉兹脚本日至公元前5世纪。起初，该脚本仅占辅音。元音迹象开始出现在国王统治时期Ezana公元4世纪，虽然可能在发展较早的日期。

显着特点
•类型的文字：元音附标文字。
•写作方向：离开水平线的权利。
•每个符号代表一个音节组成的一个辅音加上一个元音。基本标志被修改以不同的方式来表示不同的元音数量。
•没有进入的音译拉丁字母的吉兹脚本的标准方法。
用来写
吉兹，埃塞俄比亚古典语言，仍是由埃塞俄比亚的Beta基督徒和埃塞俄比亚以色列犹太社区的礼仪使用的语言。

阿姆哈拉语，埃塞俄比亚民族语言，拥有约2,700万扬声器。它的发言主要是在北中央埃塞俄比亚。目前在其他一些国家特别是在埃及，以色列和瑞典，阿姆哈拉语发言。

Afaan奥罗莫，一库希特语约17万人发言埃塞俄比亚，肯尼亚，索马里和埃及。自1991年以来已经写入奥罗莫用拉丁字母。

蒂格里亚，他与约600万厄立特里亚，埃塞俄比亚和以色列犹太人的语言发言。

Bilen /布林，一个约7万库希特在厄立特里亚的发言者的语言。

Me'en，一个非洲撒哈拉沙漠边缘地带语言在埃塞俄比亚讲约56585人。

脚本的吉兹

 

 

标点符号
 

数词
从发达国家的希腊字母，这些数字，可能是通过科普特。
 

示例文本吉兹
 

翻译
对Henok祝福，祝福词可以保卫他选择和正义的会是谁的苦难活着一天的所有违法者和backsliders删除。
（在以诺书的第一句）

不再阿姆哈拉语示例文本（通天塔）

   推荐图书

链接
免费吉兹字体
http://www.ethiozena.net/info/faq.html
http://hometown.aol.com/Feedel/Feedel.htm
http://www.geezsoft.com/download.html
http://www.punchdown.org/rvb/email/UniGeez.html

吉兹Mac OS X的键盘映射，免费Unicode字体
http://edoras.duhs.duke.edu/papers/tigrinya.zip

有关这吉兹语言和脚本
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge'ez_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge'ez_abugida

信息的阿姆哈拉语
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amharic_language

德海布林页 - 网上布林教训
http://www.people.vcu.edu/〜gasmerom / Eritrean_languages /布林/

阿姆哈拉语，英语词典
http://www.amharicdictionary.com

网上电台阿姆哈拉语，提格雷文和Afaan奥罗莫
http://www.ethiozena.net
http://www.ethiopianreporter.com
http://www.voanews.com/horn/amharic_audio.cfm
http://www.dwelle.de/amharic/

其他音节字母
阿宏，巴厘，巴塔克，孟加拉语，婆罗米，布希德语，缅甸，湛，德宏傣族，梵文，吉兹，Grantha，古吉拉特语，果鲁穆奇语（旁遮普语），Hanuno'o，苗族，爪哇语，卡纳达语，佉卢文，高棉语，兰娜，老挝，雷布查，林布，Lontara /望加锡，马拉雅拉姆语，Manpuri，莫迪，新傣文，奥里亚语，帕拉瓦，八思巴文，兰加纳，Redjang，山，沙尔达，悉昙，僧伽罗语，Sorang Sompeng，Sourashtra，Soyombo，巽，Syloti纳格里，他加禄语，塔班瓦语，泰米尔语，泰卢固语，泰语，藏语，吐火罗语，Varang Kshiti


Ge'ez script















Translation
Word of blessing of Henok, wherewith he blessed the chosen and righteous who would be alive in the day of tribulation for the removal of all wrongdoers and backsliders.
(The first sentence of the Book of Enoch)
Longer sample text in Amharic (Tower of Babel)

  Recommended books
Links
Free Ge'ez fonts
http://www.ethiozena.net/info/faq.html
http://hometown.aol.com/Feedel/Feedel.htm
http://www.geezsoft.com/download.html
http://www.punchdown.org/rvb/email/UniGeez.html
Ge'ez keyboard mapping for Mac OS X, with free unicode font
http://edoras.duhs.duke.edu/papers/tigrinya.zip
Information about the Ge'ez language and script
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge'ez_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge'ez_abugida
Information about the Amharic language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amharic_language
Dehai Blin Page - online Blin lessons
http://www.people.vcu.edu/~gasmerom/Eritrean_languages/blin/
Amharic-English dictionary
http://www.amharicdictionary.com
Online radio in Amharic, Tigrinya and Afaan Oromo
http://www.ethiozena.net
http://www.ethiopianreporter.com
http://www.voanews.com/horn/amharic_audio.cfm
http://www.dwelle.de/amharic/