从1600种语言的问候语看语言的变音直译

75

Arabela [arl] (Peru: Arabela River.)


Cua rupuesanona
general greeting


Quiaate qui yajaa?
how are you?


Quiyani
reply to Quiaate qui yajaa


Taate quia quiyani?
how are you?

Mannia quiyajaanijia reply to Taate quia quiyani
Maínini tí general greeting
Maínini  reply to Maínini tí

76 Arabic, Modern Standard [arb] (literary language in various countries throughout the Middle East and northern Africa.)


السلام عليكم  Es salaam aleikom: Muslim greeting

و عليكم السلام  Wa aleikom es salaam: reply to Es salaam aleikom
سلام Salaam: general greeting
مرحباً Marhaba: general greeting
صباح الخير Sabaah al-khayr: morning greeting
مساء الخير Masaa al-khayr: afternoon greeting
أهلاً و سهلاً Ahlan wa sahlan: welcome
كيف حالك؟ Kaifa halok: how are you?

77
Arabic, Algerian Spoken [arq] (Algeria.)


Essalaamu 'likum Muslim greeting

Wa'likum essalaam reply to Es salaam aleikom
'Eslaama informal greeting
Labass informal greeting
Sbah al kheir morning greeting
M'sel kheir afternoon greeting

78
Arabic, Algerian Saharan Spoken [arq] (Algeria.)


Essalaamulikum Muslim greeting

79
Arabic, Baharna Spoken [abv] (Bahrain and Oman.)


Al-salaam 'alaykum Muslim greeting

80
Arabic, Chadian Spoken [shu] (Chad.)


Al-salâm alek Muslim greeting to a man

Al-salâm aleki Muslim greeting to a woman
Wa alêk al-salâm reply to Al-salâm alek and Al-salâm aleki
Lalê informal greeting
Sbah al kheir morning greeting
M'sel kheir afternoon greeting

81
Arabic, Egyptian Spoken [arz] (Egypt.)


As-salam 'aleykum Muslim greeting  

Wa 'alaykum as-salam reply to As-salam 'aleykum
Sabaah el kheer morning greeting
Sabaah el nur reply to Sabaah el kheer
Misaa' el kher afternoon greeting
Misaa' el nur reply to Misaa' el kher
Izayyak? how are you? spoken to a man
Izayyik? how are you? spoken to a woman
Izayyuku? how are you? spoken to a group of people
Kwayyis, al hamdulillah reply to Izayyak by a man
Kwayyisa, al hamdulillah reply to Izayyik by a woman

82
Arabic, Judeo-Iraq [yhd] (Israel and Iraq.)


Yahhala general greeting

Ashlonik? how are you?

83
Arabic, Judeo-Moroccan [aju] (Israel.)


שלמה
shlama: general greeting
שלמה עליכ shlama 'lik: general greeting
אשכברכ ash ihbark: how are you?
לבש, מרסי  labash, mersi: reply to אשכברכ
לבש  labash: reply to אשכברכ

84 Arabic, Libyan Spoken [ayl] (Libya.)


Salam 'alekum Muslim greeting

Wa 'alekum es salam reply to Salam 'alekum
Sabah al-kher morning greeting
Sabah an-nur reply to Sabah al-kher
Misa' al-kher afternoon greeting
Tisbah 'ala kher evening greeting spoken to a man
Tisbahi 'ala kher evening greeting to a woman
Tisbahu 'ala kher evening greeting, to a group