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4、《听说大突破》2册2.Religion and Philosophy压吗听懂练习

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— 本帖被 sunyuting1 从 压码听懂学习法 移动到本区(2011-02-21) —
                                                          2册Religion and Philosophy原文

2. Religion and Philosophy

SIDE A


Vivian: O.K. Here we are again, gang.
Luke: Hey!
Daisy: Hey!
Bow: What's up?
Vivian: And, and I guess we're talking today about, maybe one step further after marriage, may be religion and tie that together with so me philosophy, uh...hey, gang, let's introduce each other, Daisy?
Daisy: O.K. This is Daisy here, back at you, once again and this conversation we're having about religion and philosophy. This is a deep one, over to you, Bow?
Bow: Yes, Hi, my name is Bow, studied architecture but philosophy is very interesting to me and I used to study about religions, too.
Luke: This is Luke, urn, I don't know, I'm just really happy to be here, I hope I can glean a lot of information from, from my peers I'm always interested in finding new mentors and different ideas, I, to fill, to fill my head, you know, I'm really looking forward to it, should be fun.
Vivian: Hey, this is Vivian, I'm not that religious anymore, but I feel that there are certain things that I, seek religion for, I used to be very religious and so this should be a very insightful conversation for me.

Daisy: You know, what's quite fascinating, here in Korea, it's a common thing to ask people when you first meet them, "What is your religion?" But in my country and I know also in your countries as well, it's actually quite a personal question, right?

Vivian: Definitely, yeah, you just couldn't go up to stranger and just ask "So are you Christian? Are you, which church do you go to?" I get that a lot of myself, and I, sometimes I, I guess the reason why, this is rude is because you don't really want to expose yourself, (Sure) and your beliefs to someone, especially someone you don't know.

Luke: It's a very personal experience for everyone. I'm not offended by that question personally, but it is a very personal thing to a real stranger.

Bow: And I think, actually, in the States, if someone comes up to you and asks like "Are you a christian" or this and that, you kinda think that they're a Jesus freak.

Daisy: Right.

Bow: You know why, it's somebody that is really interested in religion and you're like, why are you asking me this, you must be really weird.

Vivian: And also, I guess, people get very sensitive to questions like that, obviously, because of our cultures, it's not acceptable for someone to just go up to someone "How old are you?, Are you married? How much do you make?, What religion are you?" And I guess religion, especially, for those who are religious, it becomes a very sensitive topic, it's a hot issue. (Daisy: Right) Ah, which I guess brings us to an obvious question? Are you religious, what religion are you?

Bow: Well, let's see, I went to a catholic school for fourteen years, my parents are Irish catholic, and my grandparents, we used to go to church but, once I got to college I didn't believe that catholicism was the, um,well, had everything that I, thought it, should have, so kind of, now I like to learn about many religions, because I think every religion has its good aspects and its bad aspects.

Vivian: Could I ask what exactly was the turning point? Why you thought that really wasn't, you were fulfilling?

Bow: Um, that's a good question, I think, maybe because, for example, in the catholic church, you're, they have like the Ten Commandments and if you break one of these commandments then you're not supposed to receive the body of Christ. Right? So, but like in my community, like I knew these guys are like cheating on their wives which was breaking that commandment, but they would go up and receive communion and just because it looked good, and other people would think that they don't sin, so it was just kinda like a social thing, more that a religious thing for them.

Vivian: Right, so it's not a serious.

Bow: Right.

Daisy: Well, I was also raised in a very.., generations in, I don't know how many generations, but it's been a long time, a very strict catholic family, and my father has never missed going to mass, one Sunday in his life, he's sixty- four years old. And urn, I also, as a child I think about the age of fourteen began to see that type of hypocrisy, in the church, especially with the parish members and the one thing that really kind of turned my stomach is, I would watch them reciting the prayers that you have to recite during the mass, and they were just doing simply that, it's was kind of like a parrot, you know, repeating everything you say, they weren't thinking about the words, they weren't thinking about what they were saying, they were just saying them and they do stuff like that on the weekend. You know bad things.

Bow: Yeah, Well, I think like, because, if they're christian or Catholic then they think that by doing this, that saves them, they're gonna go into heaven, and they're.., but the thing is for me, once I get older, I thought like, well, is the Bible really telling true stories? Is it really a heaven? When you start to learn about other religions, where the Buddhists think that you're kinda reincarnated and there's a cycle of life, and who says that the Catholics are right? The Buddhists are wrong, or Buddhists are right and Catholics are wrong, who actually knows? Nobody can really give an answer so, for these people to just do that it's like making excuse and I'll just take my chances and it seems like the best thing, so I'm just gonna go to church, you know, even though they don't really believe any of the philosophies of the church, but by doing that then,...they're saved, so to speak.

Vivian: Yeah, I agree. I think it was the hypocrisy theory for me, I totally thought it was just a all. Well, my mother is very, very religious and very, christian even till this day, and my sister and my mom do not miss one Sunday, actually they're at church five days a week almost, and I was too, until I guess I was in about junior high? And then after that I got to thinking myself, "well, church is almost, you know it's a thing that you are kinda forced to attend, and I thought I believed in the Bible and everything, but then once you get a little older, and your mind is more developed and you go to school, and you learn more things you come to realize "well, for me I want scientific proof, a base to, you know, formulate, for example, is the Bible, are the stories in the bible true? Did Jesus ...you know, come to earth and were the disciples really there? and then you have the science that says-- actually man came from this and that in ...that's I guess, what sort of, kinda of weaned me off of christianity.

Bow: Well, I have this theory, if you think about how was religion invented or thought up, like the first humans stood erect, then a... you know, once they had the capacity to think, they had a capacity, we still do now, if you talk about in the scientific aspect, we think in a linear way from a to b, we always think in time from a to b, so, the first person who had the ability to think that way, they went back and said like, "I'm a person now in this time, how did I get here, where did I come from?", and because of that, lack of brain power, then religion was invented, because ... if there's a ... if you could think in kind of like a z-access, or another dimension, maybe you could figure it out, but we can't, so religion was invented, because of that reason, so that you wouldn't go crazy thinking about where did I come from, and the ... physicist Stephen Hawking, he wrote this book "Brief History of Time" and you know, usually scientists are also, atheist, they don't believe in anything because they're always looking for facts. And this guy, he went back and mathematically calculated the big bang, the beginning of universe, but at the end of the book he says "and I believe in god" because he can't go back any further mathematically, because he only has a capacity to think from a to b in a linear sense.

Daisy: Right, but also, basic, especially the christian religions, and.., saying christian religions that can encompass anything from Jehovah's Witnesses, to the Seventh Day Adventists, catholic, protestant, whatever. If you, generally, if the concept of those religions is correct, if you are questioning, urn, if the stories in the Bible are right, or if Jesus did exist, then what you are essentially doing, is completely veering away from the essence of your religion, because if it's based on the fact of faith, which asks you to believe with no proof. So therefore if I'm to be, a part of those religions, but I have an intelligent brain and I have questions to ask, then therefore I'm not religious? Because I question my faith or I don't have faith because I question it?

Vivian: Well, my mother would skin my hide if I were to say this. And I voiced this to her and before I've gotten in really big trouble with her, and I've said this to other people, it's gotten me in sticky situations, myself, but I'm at a very happy medium. I've come to a good understanding of where I am. I'm not religious enough to believe in all the stories in the bible, and go to church, thinking that I'm gonna follow the preacher and sing these song, but I tell you what, when I go to church and when I leave church, I leave with a good feeling, I feel renewed, I feel like I wanna go out and do a good deed, but that's not because I'm religious and I believe in God. I'm not saying I don't believe in God, but I'm saying, you do whatever that makes you feel good, and if it brings you to the point where "gosh, I wanna go out, and do a good deed today, I really regret doing something, yesterday, and also the stories in the bible like I said I don't believe in them, but they give me a nice, which foundation for morals or what's not.

Daisy: Right.

Bow: Well, I think urn, in every religion, like a, some people choose this only one, you know, religion catholic or whatever, but I think within all the religions, many things are the same, they're just interpreted in different ways, so like, for example most religions have something to do with what we call in christianity, the soul. In Asia, they call the spiritual energy or GI, and where that energy, that energy goes somewhere after it leaves your body, so there's different words for it, but, they're pretty much talking about the same thing.

Luke: Yeah, basically organized religion at its best, at its purist, is a community of people who kind of believe in the same kind of idea, but it's a way of bringing people together and agreeing on how to live just lives and noble lives, and it sort of keeps people on a track, on an enlightened track, and a track of benevolence and good will.

Vivian: Shoot me for saying this but I, sometimes get to a point where I kinda think those people especially, having seen the Korean community going to church and where they're just really, really into it. They really religious ones, they sit there and cry and wail and anyway i just get to a point where I think, well they kinda rely on this church and each other and this religion for like, it's kind of like a backbone in their lives, or else they couldn't go on.

Daisy: Well, for me I have a problem with the concept of religion, basically, because of what I was saying before, because it's supposed to be based, based on faith only which, in philosophy, they say that christianity is based on the theory that God is good, and God is good because he is God, so therefore if I, totally absorbed that with faith, that theory, then I'm not given any allowance to be human and question why God is good. If I wish to, um use the brain that God has supposedly given me, then I should be able to analyze that and decide why God is good and why I should worship God. So, in that case, I thinks religion just is anti-christian, because it doesn't allow you to use your God-given talents.

Vivian: Isn't that the reason why there's so many religions that have developed over a long time, because you find some sort of discrepancy or something that you don't approve of, or can't come to terms with. So you turn to a similar religion, for example, you mentioned christianity, christianity involves so many different religions. I didn't really have a nice, understanding of it until I hit high school, but before then like I said that I followed my mom to church thinking christians are christians, but there's catholics, there's protestants, there's Presbyterians, what is the difference? Little discrepancies in the Bible.

Bow: Yeah, that's, that's what I was gonna point out, It's like how can people make this and why is this religion christianity so widespread in the world, when their backbone as you call is like ...based on the Bible which is just full of contradictions (Daisy: Sure) it's all, it's written by so many different writers and like it's, for example, "love your brother, love yourself" but then there's also, "An eye for an eye" so like, it's giving you a permission to take revenge, or like in Muslim religions, when they read the Koran, it's like, there's no consistency in it, every muslim interprets the Koran in their own way, and that's why they have like these religious wars, because somebody say, somebody, one muslim might think.., this is telling me to go blow up a building. For Allah and then they'll go and do it, you know, and it's when there's no consistency in something, it's hard to make it, you know, a foundation.

Daisy: It's interesting you brought up that point, because I was going to use the Koran as an example, too. The thing is if you don't read the Koran in Arabic, because Arabic is such a subtle language, once it's translated into any other language, it loses it's original meaning. And urn, so therefore, unless, it is read in Arabic, it will be misinterpreted, and that's why you have all those fundamentalist groups and the factions the different factions in Islam, at the moment in a, you know, all those countries. So I tend to think that probably somewhere along the track that happened with the Bible, too. It was originally written in a language that does not even exist anymore, and then, it was, you know, translated into Latin and God knows how many different languages...

Vivian: And even, us speaking, of being able to partly speak several languages -- French, Korean, English, what not, you know the difference and once you translate something, it loses a lot of the essence like, for example, comedies that come enter a country, that translated it loses all the humor, or whereas if you've heard it, in its original language you would be, you know... (Daisy: Right, right / Luke: Appreciative) exactly, and you know, I always to have to come back to the point where every topic that's brought up I have to say, I have to go back to the scientific part of it, for example, in the news they say, oh we found another tablet that says that so and so was the actual writer, he was actually, there before such and such disciple, we keep finding another tablet, and another tablet, we have to keep criticizing. I want proof, you know.

Luke: But I think humans have to ultimately, except that they are fallible and there's this human inclination to want to know everything, but I just don't think there will ever become, will ever come a time. When we can understand everything, back to the Stephen Hawking thing, there's just, there's just so much out there, that we can't comprehend, we can't get to, we can't reach, we can't fathom, and I think that's kind of what I would consider to be God, is that, that place where the universe we keep, you break down an atom and you and you keep breaking it down, keep breaking it down.,.all sudden it's the entire universe. It all, it's sort of, it goes back into itself and...

Vivian: Starts over again.

Bow: I think that the human species will evolve into something that.., they say that.., scientifically we use thirteen or fourteen percent of our, our (Vivian: Brains) brains, but I think that with evolution if you look at evolution like... we went from little things, little cells in the ocean, into, like, walking creatures and monkeys and you know, then standing erect, um, humans, homo sapiens. So if you look at like, the history of evolution, I think with, what's going on now, with like so much technology, that people aren't really using their bodies like they were before, and like if you're living in the woods, you have to use your body to survive, but now people are using computers and remote controls and everything is... like pretty soon they're gonna make voice-activated ah computers, everything's with your voice, so you're not gonna be using your body anymore. And if you are not exercising then, I think are.., the human race will kind of evolve into just brains and I think that, by that time, because of evolution that we will have a better understanding, I don't know how long it's gonna take, who can say, but I think, you know, during that time there's gonna be more and more religions and there's gonna be more, you know, people are gonna come out that are smarter, you know, like Einstein making theories and it's gonna bring us into a... somewhere weird in the future, I think that, we can't even fathom it right now.

Vivian: Right.

Daisy: I tend to disagree with that point, I think we're actually becoming stupider, because, urn, you know, hundreds and hundreds of years ago, it's documented, especially in Asian history, the abilities, or even in the aboriginal culture it's documented that um...that natives have these abilities to communicate telepathically or they were able to even appear you know, in different places, in history books and things like that. And I think that, that was probably using your brain, and I think that, we're not using our brain, we communicate by telephone, or we do this, we do that, if we're only looking at something scientifically and not spiritually, I'm not talking about religions but also you know, also trying to develop to a point of encompassing other things that people used to use, like meditation or thought processes that we're losing an entire capability of our brains that we once had, and I think that is essential to a person's spirituality, if you don't know yourself and you know your abilities then, you are not an all- encompassing spiritual being.

Vivian: I guess I agree with both of you guys to a certain point, I do agree about the meditation coming to one with nature, you know, these days ah herbs and, you know, what is... scent candles and all this stuff is becoming really big, but that's the kind of stuff they used a long time ago in Asia and they are all the coming back to it, but at the same time the other point, with the developing rather than going the opposite way, is also true as well, recently the break-through with D. N. A. and are you know, chromosomes and all that stuff, that's gotta lead to something else, too.

Luke: But I think, when you say that, if that's your opinion then you're thinking in a micro-scale of just the earth, I mean we don't even know if there's other human, or any living beings, in other places, maybe they have religion, maybe they have something that, they could teach us or we could teach them, you just talk about the spirit and nature that's just now. You know and I think, actually, in a lot of religions too, that's what they do, they have these two scales, the macro and the micro where, the macro is they're thinking of, you know, heaven and beyond and death and life all this stuff, but then down here, they're thinking about going to church, you know, it seems very simple when you think about it that way, you know, we're just like doing this to get to here.

Daisy: But I do think that for us the only thing we're pretty much capable of controlling in our lives is the here and now, and I think, that, urn, I don't believe that we should be going to church, if obviously, like we used the example before in the catholic mass, we'd see people going there and you know, cheating on their wives on the weekend, I mean, that's just a ritual, and it's not something that is affecting them spiritually, obviously, but if, in the here and now, I can, by using my brain, using my soul, for want of a better word, to improve myself both physically, mentally, spiritually, then I'm developing as a human.

Bow: I just wanna throw this question out, you don't have to answer, if you don't want, but what are your opinions on pre-destination?

Daisy: Where we're gonna go?

Bow: Like do you believe that yeah, do you believe that we are pre-destined or could do make your own future?

Daisy: Um.

Vivian: Does that also go along with the.., um being born again and rebirth, and having past lives?

Bow: Depends on you, if that's, if that's what you think, I'm just asking what ...like asking, I'll give you my opinion right now. I believe that we are pre- destined somehow and I, like I said earlier I think I believe that because I can't figure out scientifically, so I just give in to the theory that, urn, something we are here for a reason, (Daisy: Right, right, you don't...) existentialism and all that crap, but yeah I think, that how I believe, I think we are doing something here for a purpose and in a larger scale.

Vivian: ls that on a personal basis that, you mean like the human race.

Bow: I think, me and everybody, yeah.., I'm included in the human race I hope.

Daisy: You know that movie "Sliding Doors?" you know that's my theory on what happens, I think that there is a big pattern right, and kind of like a pre- destined um, what's the word like, you know, an itinary of what, you have to do when you're alive, but sometimes you just don't know, I thought that that director's take on fate and pre-destination was quite interesting. Because she had two choices to make when she jumped on that train on the subway. And it was what would've happened either way, but she was pre-destined to meet one man, and even though she took, a really long way around, she still learnt things, so she took the other way, she took the route form a to b, she still pretty much more or less ended up in the same spot and I think that the things that are meant to happen to us whether they're good or bad, it doesn't matter what choices you make, I think your choices effect that but they will happen, where, you will end up, even if you take a detour, where you're supposed to be.

Vivian: I really enjoyed that movie myself and that is a good point, because there's a, actually if you watch, a lot of movies. I see like a majority of these movies these days, there's a pivotal point in your life, where you can make one choice or the other, there was the movie, recently, Nicolas Cage... urn... (Daisy: Um, "Family Nan") "Family Nan", even that movie is similar to that in the sense that there's a pivotal point in his life where he could make this choice or that and that led to a stream of events that lead him to be,.., lead a single life, or to have, raise the family not have earned as much money but still be happy, and you see a lot of movies that kind of bring that point about.

Daisy: Right.

Luke: Well, when you are pre-destiny, or pre-destined, does that mean you believe in free will, or that we are just fated, that everything is sort of programmed for us. That's the thing I don't like about the pre-destiny thing, is that for me the whole religious experience, is sort of a magical one, and that's the thing you see, the closest you come to God and.., is enlightened moments when you're appreciating nature or good art, or a good song. I think that's where the most intense religious experiences occur and I just think that creative impulse is part of what makes people kind of God-like and having that, having that spontaneity and the creative urge...

Bow: Yeah. I think so but I think it's beyond our capacity to think, I think that I believe that we have, our free will to make choices in the future, ... but it's pre- determined, those choices that we make, it sounds kinda warped, but that's what I think...

Vivian: Don't you think that pre-destination, that's not necessarily day to day every day of events. Maybe, he's talking about.., coming to a point in your life, you, whether you take this, path a or path b. I mean, you would probably end up, day to day events would probably be similar or different, but you reach certain points in your life, for example, you find.., a mate that you would be happy with, you find, that, you know, you raise children, you get to certain points in your life.

Daisy: What if it's this, what if it's that? we are at some point on another plane of awareness before we become, before we are born. Whether that be heaven or whether that be, you know, the Buddhist belief in reincarnation, that you chose this path, that you had something that you chose to do before you came here. Then that would be definitely, it was pre-destined for you. But I do believe that you have a choice whether we choose before we're born or whether we choose when we get here, I don't think I would have been given conscience or I would have been given a brain if I wasn't meant to make any choices.

Luke: Yeah, that's very important too, to me. I think that aspect of religion is crucial to my understanding of spirituality and religion.

Bow: Here's something that I always noticed in Catholicism. People wanna know about original sin or sinning or mortal sin and all this stuff like, if you doing any of this stuff without getting forgiveness, then you're gonna go to hell and all this stuff, but then, the question that was always asked was what happens if a baby dies before it is absolved of its original sin. Where does it go and the crappy answer that the Catholic church gives us is limbo, and limbo to them, is just, um (Daisy: Purgatory) purgatory. It means like they can't answer, so they just say limbo. It's kind of an excuse they use, and I think that's why I became interested in knowing about other religions because if you believe, um what the Buddhists believe that there is a cycle of life and that a baby has life and it has energy, then that energy is going into something whether it is the universe, or whatever turns the.., heats the sun or turns the earth or you know, goes into a plant, but it goes somewhere. It kinda answers that question you know a little bit better, so I'd like to know urn, your guys' opinion of that.

Daisy: Well, you know, that's interesting that you brought that up, I always had a problem with that, with the Catholic church as well, that, this is a sin, and we tell you what's a sin so therefore it's a sin. But unless you have an understanding or a conscience, unless you sin you don't know what is a sin. Because if you're just reading something that says ok. "This is wrong" but you have no understanding why it's wrong, therefore you can't be good. Uh, Herman Hesse said in "Narcissuss and Goldman" that the quickest way to a holy life is through a life of sin, actually I believe that, because if you sin, and you do something wrong, and you feel guilt and remorse for it, hence you are a good person, you become a good person, (Vivian: You redeem yourself) right, but if you haven't if you have no understanding of what is, what is good or bad, if you just go and do something, um and like you kill someone, but you feel no remorse for it, you haven't, you haven't sinned, you haven't sinned, because you feel no guilt, you feel no conscience about it. So sin is only, I believe you have to sin to become good.

Luke: It's a deep, a deeper understanding of what is right and what is wrong, (Daisy: Right) and it's an internalization of that.

Bow: And see, that goes along with what buddhists think, it's just another reinterpretation of like a Chinese yin and yang, urn, that's the same thing, good and bad, good and evil and black and white, the dark side of the mountain and light side of the mountain, good karma, bad karma. Every religion has a similar thing, it's all connected to me, I believe, it's just interpreted different. For example, monks, um I haven't studied it that much but I've read stories of monks, once they become enlightened, they can sin, and what sinning is considered by christians but they're still enlightened, so they're still gonna become a buddha, sooner or later.

Daisy: Well sin must be what enlightens one.., you're not born, you're not enlightened until you've sinned, you have to sin to be holy. That's what I believe
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级别: 管理员
只看该作者 1 发表于: 2008-06-07
二册2B

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SIDE B
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Bow: Think about it this way, like ok, that those are in we know like from our society like in North America, or Australia, in developed countries or Korea, like um, everybody's looking for a sense of community and they use the church that way.

Daisy: But I do think that it, I mean, it has to become at some point, I mean, it's great, if we can sit around and have a drink and share our thoughts on spirituality and we agree, I don't see what the difference of us doing that and going, the concept of going to church on a Sunday as a community, I don't see the difference in that. As long as you are, and you brought up that concept m what is holy? Well I believe that, that being holy is just being aware that you too are a spiritual being. I believe that, the bible says that we're created in God's image, Buddhism says that we're, we are part of the chain, the chain, we are all, and we are nothing. It's all connected, and it's all in who we are. If we're aware that we are spiritual, we're just on a path of trying to be better and bettering ourselves you are a holy person, and I don't think it's up to any religion to tell me that I'm not holy because I go and have IVF or because I choose not, I choose to take contraception.

Luke: I really do hate that aspect of religion, the prosylitizing type of evangelical preachy kind of religion, where it's where there's an effort.., the whole idea of the mission, going out and converting these people and making them, you know, understand and believe exactly the way you believe in things. Because I think ultimately it has to be a personal experience. Religion is such a subjective thing and you can only, really, surround yourself with people who have generally the same ideas you have. If you try to get to, to detailed in what you believe and what you don't believe, you come up with, with arguments and it is just a faith thing, it has to be left at that.

Vivian: Exactly, the reason why we have more and more divisions of each religion, (Luke: Yes, they keep splintering) because, when you keep dissecting this, the reason why we can and can't, this is what we are supposed to do, why we come up with more divisions?

Bow: Well, I think that, yeah, this is all true, but religion is connected to community and people want a sense of community and to get that, I think, they go through religion. So, um, like you're talking about what is good and I'm a good person, but you're only a good person according to what your community thinks, other people around you. So this might be a bad example, but, like let's say, a guy, a human being, a baby that's raised by wolves like Tarzan, it's kinda stupid. Um...well I mean, if you think about it that way, he doesn't have ant connection to other people (Daisy: Society) so then, maybe he will be purely holy, he's just acting on instinct, just like, even though he's got a brain, like the wolves do.

Daisy: Good point, so therefore religion then, is based on society? Well, there's plenty of problems with society, if we're gonna base it on that, religion can be a good thing, but it has to lead you back to yourself. If you are not back to yourself to make your own decisions, with some type of, you know, a personal conscience if you're not understanding the reasons why this is a sin or the reasons why this is good and bad. Then I think that the whole concept then of religion would be anti-christian, because you are not perpetuating christian values.

Vivian: Don't you think that's the reason why religion has become impure, God and the church or the monastery or whatever, is supposed to be pure and you're supposed to go there to release and to learn. But then, because of all these society, societal pressures that we receive the church is not as innocent and pure as it used to be, like I would like to think of church as "Little House on the Prairie', you go Sunday, you meet people you come there to not only socialize, but to feel good and go back after a prayer thank you for our harvest and what not and please give us blessing. Then you go and chop it up and then people want to dissect the religion and say, well wait a minute, she got a pr...uh, she got an abortion, of she did this and that. And then you come up with all these issues and that's where church becomes so, ... it's a hypocrisy. After a while, you just want to, you know, why can't I just be the nice little picture, and go there for faith, and for moral reasons, and maybe support, (Luke: Support, yeah.), support, exactly.

Luke: I grew up, I was raised on a commune actually, of families who were, whose ideology was based on a sort of a communality and belief in, belief in Jesus and stuff. And um, it was yeah, it was done in the living room, you know, people would ... the families would come together, and they worship in the living room, just sit around the piano, and play songs and stuff, kind of the hippie vibe, it's kind of kind of cheesy now but it was really nice. It was a nice way to learn about religion and stuff, and whatever beliefs I developed later, that was a really nice thing, and as time grew on, the families, they are, like the church itself grew and other families became involved and it grew and it became larger in size, and then after a couple of years, the issue was raised of, of gender in the church, can't God be a man, and a woman, or does it just have to be a man. And it was, just, I don't know where it came from, but the question was raised, and all of a sudden people had very strong opinions on this. Just because it was raised, everyone was getting along but when that came up, all of a sudden there was this huge division in the church and so, suddenly, all my friends who'd grown up with in this commune and stuff, who'd all moved out by that time of course, they were all going to, to alternating sundays. I couldn't meet my friends anymore, because the people who believed God was a man came on this Sunday, and the people who thought God could be a man or a woman came on the other Sunday. It totally changed everything.

Vivian: Exactly, that's the hypocrisy of the church. I mean, the bigger it gets, and the more we try to (Daisy: Dissect it) you know, nit and pick at it and everything, the worse it gets. Isn't it nice? If, you are just in a small little church, everyone's very friendly and good to each other, and there, to support each other.

Daisy: But that would be saying that everybody has to believe what everybody believes everybody else thinks, I don't think that, I think that's just human nature, that's gonna happen, but it becomes a big problem when it gets huge and organized, and I think that's the problem if we keep it at a personal level, or small community thing, it'd be much better.

Bow: Yeah, and I have a good example of this of like community and church and like when Korean people immigrate to America, the majority of them join a church, and the reason is because the people that have already gone there are connected to everything else, that means setting up that person and they bring a little bit of money and they join the church, that means that they just except all their beliefs or whatever, just for the reason that they can get set up in the community, the church gives them loans. They're real state agents, they tell them where to locate, they tell them everything. And it kinda puts religion on the back-burner, or they just wanna live a new life and they're not really caring about beliefs. I talked to my, urn, uncle-in-law, my uncle and, he said, I said, "Why do you go to that catholic church?" He says, because after the service is finished we can drink beer and tell dirty jokes.

Vivian: Well, come on, that's the negative aspect of it, but O.K. I go to visit my parents once in a while and my sister and my mom, and everybody goes to Korean methodist church. And I went there to visit and we have literally three caucasians in the entire population of the church, who are like husbands of maybe Korean women. But it's a church of maybe five hundred, six hundred, just Koreans and it's a small knit neighborhood, almost, their own little society. And I'd like to compare it to like Plymouth, you know in 3amestown. You have, you're in the middle of this huge country, you don't know anyone, you can't speak the language. I noticed that a majority of them couldn't speak the language but they all goes to this church, yes they have prayer and they eat together and they listen to the service together but then afterward they have little classes for people who can't. You know, speak English, they'll have English classes, they'll have Korean classes for those don't. They, they take people shopping, they help them out in this community.

Bow: I experienced this when I was a little kid in third grade. My best friend was a Korean and they used to go to like this church, I think it was either Baptist or Methodist. And my family was Catholic, so my parents just thought that, "well, it's christian, so, you know, go with him one day'; he brought me to his church one Sunday. And I, I got really scared because, they went to one of those classes, and they told me that I had to be saved right there, that means that if I'm saved then I'm guaranteed of going to heaven, I was like well, you know, that was not like, let's not, you what catholicism told me, I got really scared, and I said well I'd better just do it just in case, you know like, you know, so I did, but I thought it was really freaky, and like they would play games with the bible like they'd call out, urn, a proverb or something and everyone would try to flip through it and find it first, and I was like, what is going on here? This is bizarre, you know, so, I think, they got their own little thing going on over there (Luke: Uke a contest or something) yeah, but, you're right, in... you're coming from one country and going to another, it's very easily, it's easy to a... make that transition and they, that's they've set up church because to them there, as far as the American society looks at Asians coming to America. They're like, oh they're good people because they're christians and they have this church but they got a lot of other stuff going around?

Vivian: O.K. alright. That's the reason church is there, it's supposed to support the community and help each other out, give a lending hand, what about foreign churches that are here, for foreign communities, you go there and you're lost, hey, the church is gonna help you find residency, they're gonna help you find a, help you get around with transportation, you need help here, there, you need help finding a job, we're gonna help you, because that's what the community is supposed to be there for, isn't the church supposed to be the backbone of the community? It's supposed to be there for you, when you need something, you can rely on them, when there's a drought, when there's starvation, the church is supposed to give you a helping hand, that's why they're there.

Daisy: Actually, I thought that, was what the role of government was supposed to do, (Vivian: but the government doesn't fulfill that as much as it can, it should) well, that's a problem, that's a problem if the American government isn't doing that. In Australia we have a government that's set up, um I would consider to be fifty percent socialist, and fifty percent capitalist, so that people that don't have jobs, that don't have money if there's a flood, they're given money. I have a problem, I have a problem with urn, the church doing too much for people, and I really think that um if the church is playing such an integral role in society, that it's playing the wrong role, especially because um you know if the past, the pastor or whatever he's called, if he is taking money and he's taking money from these people and he, and they find the church to be so important. Then in christianity, it was 3esus Christ himself that walked in and told them to tear down the temple because it's not the church, it's not the temple that is most important thing. It's your relationship with God.

Vivian: O.K. and I agree with that, I don't think that you have to be physically in the church to be religious, I think you should, you don't have to go to church at all, it's my opinion, but I'm saying church can have out-reach programs, they can have programs to help the community and its members. If not, if they can't get involved in any of that, and it is only and strictly the role of the government or private agencies, then what is the role of church. Is it so you can go in there, cause this is what I find, so stupid literally about churches, is church there so you go can go on Sunday with your hymnal, and your, you know, study materials, listen to the preacher and then listen to a bunch of songs and then go home, that's what it's there for?

Bow: Because people thought that they're doing their duty.

Vivian: Yeah, exactly, that, that's, what it becomes, it ends up being a dutiful thing (Daisy: right) and it becomes, Sunday morning we wake up, get pretty, go to church, listen to the minister, sing songs and then go home. (Daisy: Yeah) That's not what church is supposed to be, they're there to support you, that is all a morale thing doing the, you know, going to church and singing and listening to... that's a morale thing, after church, then people can, one on one, not with the minister, but it can be the person sitting next you "hey, are you're having problem?, do you need someone to talk to?", Help thy neighbor, this, this kinda stuff is in the, in the bible, it's supposed to be there for support, and I think that the stories, my personal opinion is, I think that those stories in the bible are examples for you to, to, you know, get fulfillment out of... maybe, a foundation or you know for you to maybe get some morals out of, like you listen to -- there's a story of well.., she's a bad woman but they were all criticizing her, and God comes and helps her, hey, they're not saying do the same thing. They're saying help someone that is, you know, that everyone else is maybe not so nice to.

Daisy: Right. I think that, that is all good if the church is helping poor people and also for people helping you know, the needy (Vivian: sure, why not?) or the people that need support in settling in a country or whatever. But I'm saying that the church should never become the focus of why they're joining the church itself.

Vivian: Exactly, it's why that, there's so much corruption in churches especially what the past ten years, you know, in America, there's big scandals. Because they're getting money, they're using this money they're not actually as religious as they seem, it's when the churches become too big and corrupt. You wanna keep them small-scale so that they are really supporting the community.

Daisy: Right.

Vivian: How about this, how about we skip to another topic, since we got so depth on this. How do you feel about going to heaven and going to hell, uh, does anybody have any opinions on that?

Bow: Yeah, I used to think that that's all there was, there was a heaven and a hell, but now I don't think about it, because I think there's just like I said earlier, there's interpretations of heaven and hell, to the Buddhists, you know, it's like being recycled, to, you know, urn, to me, it doesn't really matter what you call it, it's just, eventually, we're gonna go somewhere and we'll find out then, you know, so, I mean, I think it's like a fear tactic, especially for the catholic church to say like hell and describe it so vividly, you know to say that, who wants to go there for eternity?, you know, of course you're not gonna not people, and you know.

Vivian: And they, and they make it a point to teach it to you while you're really little, and then it's in your head. Once you're an adult, if someone were to say there's this place called hell and you're gonna die and if you go there, it's really bad.

Bow: Well, here's another thing speaking about death, um now what do you, what do you believe is more scary, like I think actually. I was afraid of like when they would tell me well you go to heaven, and you just live forever, and I was like, I can't think of living forever (Daisy: sure,) that's bizarre to me or another thing that would be bizarre is the other way, the opposite way is, everything just turns black, and that's scary too, you know, so...

Daisy: Nothingness.

Vivian: And what about reincarnation too, I mean...

Bow: That's my way out. Once I found out about that, I'm like.., cool. I'll just come back again.

Luke: I'm a duck.

Vivian: You, you live a different life, right. A flower, a tree.., a duck.

Bow: You're putting it down, but you've never been a flower, you haven't been a duck.

Vivian: No, I think that's better than, it's better than living one life forever.

Daisy: Sure, I think that most of those things in christianity were probably, you know, made up, to control people, you know, I think the Catholic church is and the christian church the England as well has used those tactics in many ways to control things like, even population (Bow: and it's worked) you know, the church of England said it's ok, to take contraception when the Catholic church didn't. I think there's a lot of historical background I think in those concepts, but um, yeah, I don't know, I think, I'd like to go with the reincarnation thing. But then if you get to utopia, where are we going after that?

Bow: Well, that's the thing I was talking about before.

Daisy: Nirvana, nirvana, that's it.

Luke: The collective consciousness whatever, that one is supported by, by, science actually to a degree and the Nitrogen cycle and everything, how you're composed.., decomposing body will fertilize the trees around it, matter cannot be created or destroyed. It's just, you know, it just changes form, just takes different shapes, so if you figure, whatever it is that makes up who you are right now your consciousness, your physical and your spiritual self. If you think of that energy, the GI, or the soul or whatever, going just, taking a different form. It's comforting. I'm cool to that.

Vivian: So, I'll have we all come to a consensus to become Buddhist monks and reincarnate ourselves?

Luke: No.

Daisy: No, but my question would be then, after you've done that complete cycle, if reincarnation is the deal, right. If you've completed your cycle, you've lived five hundred a thousand lives. How many lives you are supposed to live and you got to the point of complete enlightenment that Buddha was able to come to, then, what's nirvana?

Bow: I don't know, it's a band from Seattle.

Daisy: What happens after that, where do you go?

Bow: Well, that's the thing again, like what I was saying, we only have the capacity to think linear, where do you go? Where did we come from? We only go in a line.

Daisy: Well, that's exactly the thing that's the deal. You have to reach it to be able to compare yourself until you realize what that is supposed to be, I mean we have to go and experience it ourselves, I guess.

Daisy: I guess that answers it's own question. If you are completely enlightened then you'd know what nirvana was.

Luke: And I think that any description of what it could be would be limited by language. I think something that's so holy and so such this great thing, well, I mean, what could it possibly be, you couldn't comprehend it. Because you could experience it but it's like, you know, writing about art or something, it's like you're limited by language, you can't put it into words, it's just a purely ...

Vivian: Well, I mean if you put it that way, no, I hate to go often into this topic, but, take sex. I mean, you don't know it until you do it, and then you don't know what's it like to feel like, until you've felt a certain, you know, OK, degree of it.

Bow: Religion of Sex.

Vivian: It's like people say "hey, this tastes like this and this and this, if you've never tasted it before, no matter how much someone can describe it to you, you're not gonna know.

Luke: That's very tentative.

Daisy: O.K., then, we get to nirvana or you're gonna come back as something else, what would you like to come back as?

Luke: I don't think, I don't think of if in terms of this life's over, I'm gonna start a different life, or I'm a goat or whatever.

Luke: I guess it's changes I guess if I could choose something, yeah, a goat would be pretty cool.

Daisy: A goat, (Yeah) what about you?

Bow: I don't know, a goat, too, but here's a thing that I find the discrepancy in that reincarnation is, if that's the way it goes. How come we don't, except for like these Buddhist monks who are enlightened, remember any of this, what's the purpose of not remembering, why are we just reincarnated a hundred million times, but we can't use any of that experience.

Daisy: Maybe it's like, um I guess it's just like, if you pass go, you don't get two hundred dollars if you know what I mean, like you live one life, and then basically, you stuffed that one up, you made a lot mistakes. So, what you get is just an another chance.

Bow: But you don't know about it.

Daisy: You don't get the two hundred bucks...you know, when you pass go?

Bow: And then it's comes back to a scientific thing, or just you know, like my friend said, "Matter can't be created or destroyed'; right? So like just the energy is moving into something else, the energy doesn't have, actually, a sense of being, but it bes...

Vivian: I mean if you could remember all those experiences and then that way you can make better choice in the next life, then we would all be at a point of nirvana and enlightenment. There would be no point in living life, in a sense, right?

Bow: Not necessarily, because they say people with bad karma turn out to be bad things, and it just keeps going over and over again, until you break the cycle.

Vivian: So what happened to me?

Bow: Maybe.

Daisy: Because, because, that's what I think, the key to religions, you have to or spirituality, you have to at some point make that decision yourself. Oh, I've done something bad, and I know it's bad, then you break the cycle of karma, right? But if you already know when you're born you were given that information without,.., that would be the same as what churches tell you to do, right? This is wrong, don't do it, just don't think about why it's wrong, or why it's bad. We're telling you that it's wrong so therefore you can't do it. But if you have that information you are like, you're complete in your life and on your track and you are going somewhere, just like, oh well, that's right, I did that, and I'm not supposed to do that. But you have to be able to at some point, at that crossroads, make that decision yourself. I'm gonna go this way, I'm gonna go that way because of A and because of B.

Vivian: Well, haven't you had experiences in your life where, ok, I'm sure we've all had really big pitfalls, I've had times when I've gotten really sick, to the point, or not just sick and hacking and I have a cold. But you know, I felt really sick and I felt, like, wow it woke me up, like I don't wanna be drinking every night and you know, you're on a nice roll for about a month and of course you get back into that partying mode. But it's like a, you know my mother got really sick and nothing else is that is important anymore, it's kind of enlightens you, to a certain point, it only lasts so long. But still you hit moments in your life or there are experiences and times in your life where it kinda wakes you up so to speak. And you know, you don't necessarily need the church to enlighten you, life and the events that come along with it, it does that for you, and for people, for example, we hear about, like you know, dope addicts or alcoholics they, you know, have a point in their life where they're just really messed up and then they go to A.A. or the church for support. It's because they need a little more support where they can't handle it themselves but you know for all of us, we go through periods in our life where we are going through enlightenment everyday.

Daisy: Urn, personal growth.

Vivian: Right and experiences.

Luke: Yeah, I think it's probably the evolution thing that's where it's gonna continue. I think that it should be, because it is something that we share with other people too. Maybe that's what happens with the energy. It's not, it's not created or destroyed but maybe it's refined, it becomes more sophisticated. (Daisy: clarity) Yeah, we start becoming clearer as a species as a human, as a human community. I think that would be one of the, urn, one of the hopeful outcomes of our continued presence as a species.

Bow: But what do you know, you only use thirteen percent of your brain.

Vivian: Ok, but look.

Luke: Gotta start using more.

Vivian: But, I mean, look at us, were in, we're not middle-aged yet, we're still quite young. I mean, compare a child to us, and then compare an elderly person. You become life becomes sweeter for you the older you get they say. You're more mature, your mind is more mature, and when you speak to someone who's a little bit more older they seem nicer don't they? They seen more at ease, comfort with themselves and their life, they've come to more understanding of everything. They're not trying to, you know, fight against life like we are everyday... I mean, hopefully anyway we'll still, we'll be at that point when we get to their age.

Bow: Well, that's something that I believe in like why I'm starting to lean more toward reincarnation and the whole fact of that circle or that cycle. It's because when you think about what we know, and what are facts are, when you're a baby you're brought in new. And you don't really know anything and then you come to a peak which is almost like your life is a half circle. So it's like you're going up and hit your peak and then you become old and senile and you become like a baby again. That's life circle and then you go the other way around.

Vivian: I wasn't talk about going senile. I was talking about (Daisy: yeah... wisdom) wisdom exactly.

Daisy: Yeah, I do think that, that happens as you get older, if it doesn't, you know, it's bad luck for you. But you know, I think that's important, and I think that what makes us wiser is just life itself. Because, you live and you lose and all your losses. If you're not learning from them, then you don't gain the gift of the wisdom.

Luke: Things do go in a line, they effect, effect your future by the choices you make today, if you're an imbecile your whole life, you're not just all of a sudden gonna be an old wise person.

Daisy: Exactly.

Luke: And so religion is useful in that, in that it sort of gives you a reference point. Maybe something if you want to live a just life and stuff, you'll end up being a just person at the end of the day, at the end of your life time and stuff, and hopefully you'll have picked a couple of things up. But it's good to, I think it's useful in that, yeah it keeps people on a, keeps them on a pretty good, pretty good way to go, a pretty good path I guess.

Vivian: I got an A on this one paper in journalism class, and it was (Luke: Good for you) Well no. It's sorta has to do with this, like I was, everybody has their nice little topic. But I was, like I was just kind of trashing everything you know, why do we go to school, why do we go to elementary school, so we can go to junior high. Why do we go to junior high, so we can go to high school. Why do we graduate from high school, so we can go to college. Why do we graduate from college, oh, so we can work. Why do we work? So we can earn money for our families. Why do we earn money for our families, so we can die and give it, pass it on to our children, and grandchildren. And then so what is the point of life and why do you fight against life that whole time until you retire. And then when you retire you kind of relent to, you know, you're not fighting anymore, you kind of like give into life. You enjoy taking walks, you enjoy walking through the woods and smelling flowers and going back to nature, kind of going back to simplicity, and not so much going with society and complexity.

Bow: I know people who appreciated those things, now.

Vivian: Yeah...

Daisy: Well, that's what I hope to do, you know, like they're the values, the values that I see in teachers, wiser and older people than me. I try to live a life, it's not easy to live a life like that, but I try to.

Vivian: We say we live that life now, sure, but then living in a bustling city. How many times do you really look at the stars, how many times do you go for a hike, do you go for a hike? once a week? No, you don't, we are working all day. We are inside, we're not smelling the roses everyday, we go drinking every night instead, we smoke all day, and uh, we eat greasy foods all day, we're stuck in, dark, cold places and... (Luke: Sorry God, sorry God.) Yeah, exactly I'm saying.

Vivian: We don't really relent or give into life.

Luke: I don't know what you're doing a...

Bow: Nature boy.

Vivian: I can speak for all of you guys, it's true.

Luke: No it's not.

Daisy: No it's not.

Luke: No it's not at all.

Daisy: Well, having said that at least she said, brings me back to I guess my complete belief in what spirituality and religion is that it's very personal and what I do to make myself a spiritual person. At least, she thinks that wisdom and spirituality obviously come hand in hand and that, it is living a healthy life and doing these things. But the way I um you know, have a relationship with God and the way that I express my spirituality. Perhaps it's in a different way, that's a personal thing, and I believe that's the essence, what is your ideal of your relationship with God, and my ideal and everybody else's is a personal thing and that's come form within.

Vivian: Right, whatever you feel, if you have, you know, a nice understanding of, you know, what God means to you, or what, you know, happiness is to you.

Luke: Go with it.

Vivian: Exactly.

Bow: Yeah, I agree, but with everything that's been said, almost everything. I think that it is an inner thing an inner spirituality and if you can find that, I think you'll be ok, you know, and uh, you know just don't kill people, and ... don't rape and don't pillage you know, think of you how you would like to be treated yourself (Daisy: Sure) from other people.

Vivian: I think we all have an understanding of what good and bad is after you've lived a little bit. Everyone has done something bad and so, we all kind of, nobody really wants to live a bad life, we all wanna lead a good life and whatever is satisfactory to you, you know, go with it.

Daisy, Bow: Amen
.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 2 发表于: 2008-06-07
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1、2册2.Religion and Philosophy 2A 开始到14分40秒的语音对应文本
                     
                      2. Religion and Philosophy

SIDE A


Vivian: O.K. Here we are again, gang.
Luke: Hey!
Daisy: Hey!
Bow: What's up?
Vivian: And, and I guess we're talking today about, maybe one step further after marriage, may be religion and tie that together with so me philosophy, uh...hey, gang, let's introduce each other, Daisy?
Daisy: O.K. This is Daisy here, back at you, once again and this conversation we're having about religion and philosophy. This is a deep one, over to you, Bow?
Bow: Yes, Hi, my name is Bow, studied architecture but philosophy is very interesting to me and I used to study about religions, too.
Luke: This is Luke, urn, I don't know, I'm just really happy to be here, I hope I can glean a lot of information from, from my peers I'm always interested in finding new mentors and different ideas, I, to fill, to fill my head, you know, I'm really looking forward to it, should be fun.
Vivian: Hey, this is Vivian, I'm not that religious anymore, but I feel that there are certain things that I, seek religion for, I used to be very religious and so this should be a very insightful conversation for me.

Daisy: You know, what's quite fascinating, here in Korea, it's a common thing to ask people when you first meet them, "What is your religion?" But in my country and I know also in your countries as well, it's actually quite a personal question, right?

Vivian: Definitely, yeah, you just couldn't go up to stranger and just ask "So are you Christian? Are you, which church do you go to?" I get that a lot of myself, and I, sometimes I, I guess the reason why, this is rude is because you don't really want to expose yourself, (Sure) and your beliefs to someone, especially someone you don't know.

Luke: It's a very personal experience for everyone. I'm not offended by that question personally, but it is a very personal thing to a real stranger.

Bow: And I think, actually, in the States, if someone comes up to you and asks like "Are you a christian" or this and that, you kinda think that they're a Jesus freak.

Daisy: Right.

Bow: You know why, it's somebody that is really interested in religion and you're like, why are you asking me this, you must be really weird.

Vivian: And also, I guess, people get very sensitive to questions like that, obviously, because of our cultures, it's not acceptable for someone to just go up to someone "How old are you?, Are you married? How much do you make?, What religion are you?" And I guess religion, especially, for those who are religious, it becomes a very sensitive topic, it's a hot issue. (Daisy: Right) Ah, which I guess brings us to an obvious question? Are you religious, what religion are you?

Bow: Well, let's see, I went to a catholic school for fourteen years, my parents are Irish catholic, and my grandparents, we used to go to church but, once I got to college I didn't believe that catholicism was the, um,well, had everything that I, thought it, should have, so kind of, now I like to learn about many religions, because I think every religion has its good aspects and its bad aspects.

Vivian: Could I ask what exactly was the turning point? Why you thought that really wasn't, you were fulfilling?

Bow: Um, that's a good question, I think, maybe because, for example, in the catholic church, you're, they have like the Ten Commandments and if you break one of these commandments then you're not supposed to receive the body of Christ. Right? So, but like in my community, like I knew these guys are like cheating on their wives which was breaking that commandment, but they would go up and receive communion and just because it looked good, and other people would think that they don't sin, so it was just kinda like a social thing, more that a religious thing for them.

Vivian: Right, so it's not a serious.

Bow: Right.

Daisy: Well, I was also raised in a very.., generations in, I don't know how many generations, but it's been a long time, a very strict catholic family, and my father has never missed going to mass, one Sunday in his life, he's sixty- four years old. And urn, I also, as a child I think about the age of fourteen began to see that type of hypocrisy, in the church, especially with the parish members and the one thing that really kind of turned my stomach is, I would watch them reciting the prayers that you have to recite during the mass, and they were just doing simply that, it's was kind of like a parrot, you know, repeating everything you say, they weren't thinking about the words, they weren't thinking about what they were saying, they were just saying them and they do stuff like that on the weekend. You know bad things.

Bow: Yeah, Well, I think like, because, if they're christian or Catholic then they think that by doing this, that saves them, they're gonna go into heaven, and they're.., but the thing is for me, once I get older, I thought like, well, is the Bible really telling true stories? Is it really a heaven? When you start to learn about other religions, where the Buddhists think that you're kinda reincarnated and there's a cycle of life, and who says that the Catholics are right? The Buddhists are wrong, or Buddhists are right and Catholics are wrong, who actually knows? Nobody can really give an answer so, for these people to just do that it's like making excuse and I'll just take my chances and it seems like the best thing, so I'm just gonna go to church, you know, even though they don't really believe any of the philosophies of the church, but by doing that then,...they're saved, so to speak.

Vivian: Yeah, I agree. I think it was the hypocrisy theory for me, I totally thought it was just a all. Well, my mother is very, very religious and very, christian even till this day, and my sister and my mom do not miss one Sunday, actually they're at church five days a week almost, and I was too, until I guess I was in about junior high? And then after that I got to thinking myself, "well, church is almost, you know it's a thing that you are kinda forced to attend, and I thought I believed in the Bible and everything, but then once you get a little older, and your mind is more developed and you go to school, and you learn more things you come to realize "well, for me I want scientific proof, a base to, you know, formulate, for example, is the Bible, are the stories in the bible true? Did Jesus ...you know, come to earth and were the disciples really there? and then you have the science that says-- actually man came from this and that in ...that's I guess, what sort of, kinda of weaned me off of christianity.

Bow: Well, I have this theory, if you think about how was religion invented or thought up, like the first humans stood erect, then a... you know, once they had the capacity to think, they had a capacity, we still do now, if you talk about in the scientific aspect, we think in a linear way from a to b, we always think in time from a to b, so, the first person who had the ability to think that way, they went back and said like, "I'm a person now in this time, how did I get here, where did I come from?", and because of that, lack of brain power, then religion was invented, because ... if there's a ... if you could think in kind of like a z-access, or another dimension, maybe you could figure it out, but we can't, so religion was invented, because of that reason, so that you wouldn't go crazy thinking about where did I come from, and the ... physicist Stephen Hawking, he wrote this book "Brief History of Time" and you know, usually scientists are also, atheist, they don't believe in anything because they're always looking for facts. And this guy, he went back and mathematically calculated the big bang, the beginning of universe, but at the end of the book he says "and I believe in god" because he can't go back any further mathematically, because he only has a capacity to think from a to b in a linear sense.

Daisy: Right, but also, basic, especially the christian religions, and.., saying christian religions that can encompass anything from Jehovah's Witnesses, to the Seventh Day Adventists, catholic, protestant, whatever. If you, generally, if the concept of those religions is correct, if you are questioning, urn, if the stories in the Bible are right, or if Jesus did exist, then what you are essentially doing, is completely veering away from the essence of your religion, because if it's based on the fact of faith, which asks you to believe with no proof. So therefore if I'm to be, a part of those religions, but I have an intelligent brain and I have questions to ask, then therefore I'm not religious? Because I question my faith or I don't have faith because I question it?

Vivian: Well, my mother would skin my hide if I were to say this. And I voiced this to her and before I've gotten in really big trouble with her, and I've said this to other people, it's gotten me in sticky situations, myself, but I'm at a very happy medium. I've come to a good understanding of where I am. I'm not religious enough to believe in all the stories in the bible, and go to church, thinking that I'm gonna follow the preacher and sing these song, but I tell you what, when I go to church and when I leave church, I leave with a good feeling, I feel renewed, I feel like I wanna go out and do a good deed, but that's not because I'm religious and I believe in God. I'm not saying I don't believe in God, but I'm saying, you do whatever that makes you feel good, and if it brings you to the point where "gosh, I wanna go out, and do a good deed today, I really regret doing something, yesterday, and also the stories in the bible like I said I don't believe in them, but they give me a nice, which foundation for morals or what's not.

Daisy: Right.

Bow: Well, I think urn, in every religion, like a, some people choose this only one, you know, religion catholic or whatever, but I think within all the religions, many things are the same, they're just interpreted in different ways, so like, for example most religions have something to do with what we call in christianity, the soul. In Asia, they call the spiritual energy or GI, and where that energy, that energy goes somewhere after it leaves your body, so there's different words for it, but, they're pretty much talking about the same thing.

Luke: Yeah, basically organized religion at its best, at its purist, is a community of people who kind of believe in the same kind of idea, but it's a way of bringing people together and agreeing on how to live just lives and noble lives, and it sort of keeps people on a track, on an enlightened track, and a track of benevolence and good will.

Vivian: Shoot me for saying this but I, sometimes get to a point where I kinda think those people especially, having seen the Korean community going to church and where they're just really, really into it. They really religious ones, they sit there and cry and wail and anyway i just get to a point where I think, well they kinda rely on this church and each other and this religion for like, it's kind of like a backbone in their lives, or else they couldn't go on.

Daisy: Well, for me I have a problem with the concept of religion, basically, because of what I was saying before, because it's supposed to be based, based on faith only which, in philosophy, they say that christianity is based on the theory that God is good, and God is good because he is God, so therefore if I, totally absorbed that with faith, that theory, then I'm not given any allowance to be human and question why God is good. If I wish to, um use the brain that God has supposedly given me, then I should be able to analyze that and decide why God is good and why I should worship God. So, in that case, I thinks religion just is anti-christian, because it doesn't allow you to use your God-given talents.

Vivian: Isn't that the reason why there's so many religions that have developed over a long time, because you find some sort of discrepancy or something that you don't approve of, or can't come to terms with. So you turn to a similar religion, for example, you mentioned christianity, christianity involves so many different religions. I didn't really have a nice, understanding of it until I hit high school, but before then like I said that I followed my mom to church thinking christians are christians, but there's catholics, there's protestants, there's Presbyterians, what is the difference? Little discrepancies in the Bible.

Bow: Yeah, that's, that's what I was gonna point out, It's like how can people make this and why is this religion christianity so widespread in the world, when their backbone as you call is like ...based on the Bible which is just full of contradictions (Daisy: Sure) it's all, it's written by so many different writers and like it's, for example, "love your brother, love yourself" but then there's also, "An eye for an eye" so like, it's giving you a permission to take revenge, or like in Muslim religions, when they read the Koran, it's like, there's no consistency in it, every muslim interprets the Koran in their own way, and that's why they have like these religious wars, because somebody say, somebody, one muslim might think.., this is telling me to go blow up a building. For Allah and then they'll go and do it, you know, and it's when there's no consistency in something, it's hard to make it, you know, a foundation.

Daisy: It's interesting you brought up that point, because I was going to use the Koran as an example, too. The thing is if you don't read the Koran in Arabic, because Arabic is such a subtle language, once it's translated into any other language, it loses it's original meaning. And urn, so therefore, unless, it is read in Arabic, it will be misinterpreted, and that's why you have all those fundamentalist groups and the factions the different factions in Islam, at the moment in a, you know, all those countries. So I tend to think that probably somewhere along the track that happened with the Bible, too. It was originally written in a language that does not even exist anymore, and then, it was, you know, translated into Latin and God knows how many different languages...
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Vivian: And even, us speaking, of being able to partly speak several languages -- French, Korean, English, what not, you know the difference and once you translate something, it loses a lot of the essence like, for example, comedies that come enter a country, that translated it loses all the humor, or whereas if you've heard it, in its original language you would be, you know... (Daisy: Right, right / Luke: Appreciative) exactly, and you know, I always to have to come back to the point where every topic that's brought up I have to say, I have to go back to the scientific part of it, for example, in the news they say, oh we found another tablet that says that so and so was the actual writer, he was actually, there before such and such disciple, we keep finding another tablet, and another tablet, we have to keep criticizing. I want proof, you know.

Luke: But I think humans have to ultimately, except that they are fallible and there's this human inclination to want to know everything, but I just don't think there will ever become, will ever come a time. When we can understand everything, back to the Stephen Hawking thing, there's just, there's just so much out there, that we can't comprehend, we can't get to, we can't reach, we can't fathom, and I think that's kind of what I would consider to be God, is that, that place where the universe we keep, you break down an atom and you and you keep breaking it down, keep breaking it down.,.all sudden it's the entire universe. It all, it's sort of, it goes back into itself and...

Vivian: Starts over again.

Bow: I think that the human species will evolve into something that.., they say that.., scientifically we use thirteen or fourteen percent of our, our (Vivian: Brains) brains, but I think that with evolution if you look at evolution like... we went from little things, little cells in the ocean, into, like, walking creatures and monkeys and you know, then standing erect, um, humans, homo sapiens. So if you look at like, the history of evolution, I think with, what's going on now, with like so much technology, that people aren't really using their bodies like they were before, and like if you're living in the woods, you have to use your body to survive, but now people are using computers and remote controls and everything is... like pretty soon they're gonna make voice-activated ah computers, everything's with your voice, so you're not gonna be using your body anymore. And if you are not exercising then, I think are.., the human race will kind of evolve into just brains and I think that, by that time, because of evolution that we will have a better understanding, I don't know how long it's gonna take, who can say, but I think, you know, during that time there's gonna be more and more religions and there's gonna be more, you know, people are gonna come out that are smarter, you know, like Einstein making theories and it's gonna bring us into a... somewhere weird in the future, I think that, we can't even fathom it right now.

Vivian: Right.

Daisy: I tend to disagree with that point, I think we're actually becoming stupider, because, urn, you know, hundreds and hundreds of years ago, it's documented, especially in Asian history, the abilities, or even in the aboriginal culture it's documented that um...that natives have these abilities to communicate telepathically or they were able to even appear you know, in different places, in history books and things like that. And I think that, that was probably using your brain, and I think that, we're not using our brain, we communicate by telephone, or we do this, we do that, if we're only looking at something scientifically and not spiritually, I'm not talking about religions but also you know, also trying to develop to a point of encompassing other things that people used to use, like meditation or thought processes that we're losing an entire capability of our brains that we once had, and I think that is essential to a person's spirituality, if you don't know yourself and you know your abilities then, you are not an all- encompassing spiritual being.

Vivian: I guess I agree with both of you guys to a certain point, I do agree about the meditation coming to one with nature, you know, these days ah herbs and, you know, what is... scent candles and all this stuff is becoming really big, but that's the kind of stuff they used a long time ago in Asia and they are all the coming back to it, but at the same time the other point, with the developing rather than going the opposite way, is also true as well, recently the break-through with D. N. A. and are you know, chromosomes and all that stuff, that's gotta lead to something else, too.

Luke: But I think, when you say that, if that's your opinion then you're thinking in a micro-scale of just the earth, I mean we don't even know if there's other human, or any living beings, in other places, maybe they have religion, maybe they have something that, they could teach us or we could teach them, you just talk about the spirit and nature that's just now. You know and I think, actually, in a lot of religions too, that's what they do, they have these two scales, the macro and the micro where, the macro is they're thinking of, you know, heaven and beyond and death and life all this stuff, but then down here, they're thinking about going to church, you know, it seems very simple when you think about it that way, you know, we're just like doing this to get to here.

Daisy: But I do think that for us the only thing we're pretty much capable of controlling in our lives is the here and now, and I think, that, urn, I don't believe that we should be going to church, if obviously, like we used the example before in the catholic mass, we'd see people going there and you know, cheating on their wives on the weekend, I mean, that's just a ritual, and it's not something that is affecting them spiritually, obviously, but if, in the here and now, I can, by using my brain, using my soul, for want of a better word, to improve myself both physically, mentally, spiritually, then I'm developing as a human.

Bow: I just wanna throw this question out, you don't have to answer, if you don't want, but what are your opinions on pre-destination?

Daisy: Where we're gonna go?

Bow: Like do you believe that yeah, do you believe that we are pre-destined or could do make your own future?

Daisy: Um.

Vivian: Does that also go along with the.., um being born again and rebirth, and having past lives?

Bow: Depends on you, if that's, if that's what you think, I'm just asking what ...like asking, I'll give you my opinion right now. I believe that we are pre- destined somehow and I, like I said earlier I think I believe that because I can't figure out scientifically, so I just give in to the theory that, urn, something we are here for a reason, (Daisy: Right, right, you don't...) existentialism and all that crap, but yeah I think, that how I believe, I think we are doing something here for a purpose and in a larger scale.

Vivian: ls that on a personal basis that, you mean like the human race.

Bow: I think, me and everybody, yeah.., I'm included in the human race I hope.

Daisy: You know that movie "Sliding Doors?" you know that's my theory on what happens, I think that there is a big pattern right, and kind of like a pre- destined um, what's the word like, you know, an itinary of what, you have to do when you're alive, but sometimes you just don't know, I thought that that director's take on fate and pre-destination was quite interesting. Because she had two choices to make when she jumped on that train on the subway. And it was what would've happened either way, but she was pre-destined to meet one man, and even though she took, a really long way around, she still learnt things, so she took the other way, she took the route form a to b, she still pretty much more or less ended up in the same spot and I think that the things that are meant to happen to us whether they're good or bad, it doesn't matter what choices you make, I think your choices effect that but they will happen, where, you will end up, even if you take a detour, where you're supposed to be.

Vivian: I really enjoyed that movie myself and that is a good point, because there's a, actually if you watch, a lot of movies. I see like a majority of these movies these days, there's a pivotal point in your life, where you can make one choice or the other, there was the movie, recently, Nicolas Cage... urn... (Daisy: Um, "Family Nan") "Family Nan", even that movie is similar to that in the sense that there's a pivotal point in his life where he could make this choice or that and that led to a stream of events that lead him to be,.., lead a single life, or to have, raise the family not have earned as much money but still be happy, and you see a lot of movies that kind of bring that point about.

Daisy: Right.

Luke: Well, when you are pre-destiny, or pre-destined, does that mean you believe in free will, or that we are just fated, that everything is sort of programmed for us. That's the thing I don't like about the pre-destiny thing, is that for me the whole religious experience, is sort of a magical one, and that's the thing you see, the closest you come to God and.., is enlightened moments when you're appreciating nature or good art, or a good song. I think that's where the most intense religious experiences occur and I just think that creative impulse is part of what makes people kind of God-like and having that, having that spontaneity and the creative urge...

Bow: Yeah. I think so but I think it's beyond our capacity to think, I think that I believe that we have, our free will to make choices in the future, ... but it's pre- determined, those choices that we make, it sounds kinda warped, but that's what I think...

Vivian: Don't you think that pre-destination, that's not necessarily day to day every day of events. Maybe, he's talking about.., coming to a point in your life, you, whether you take this, path a or path b. I mean, you would probably end up, day to day events would probably be similar or different, but you reach certain points in your life, for example, you find.., a mate that you would be happy with, you find, that, you know, you raise children, you get to certain points in your life.

Daisy: What if it's this, what if it's that? we are at some point on another plane of awareness before we become, before we are born. Whether that be heaven or whether that be, you know, the Buddhist belief in reincarnation, that you chose this path, that you had something that you chose to do before you came here. Then that would be definitely, it was pre-destined for you. But I do believe that you have a choice whether we choose before we're born or whether we choose when we get here, I don't think I would have been given conscience or I would have been given a brain if I wasn't meant to make any choices.

Luke: Yeah, that's very important too, to me. I think that aspect of religion is crucial to my understanding of spirituality and religion.

Bow: Here's something that I always noticed in Catholicism. People wanna know about original sin or sinning or mortal sin and all this stuff like, if you doing any of this stuff without getting forgiveness, then you're gonna go to hell and all this stuff, but then, the question that was always asked was what happens if a baby dies before it is absolved of its original sin. Where does it go and the crappy answer that the Catholic church gives us is limbo, and limbo to them, is just, um (Daisy: Purgatory) purgatory. It means like they can't answer, so they just say limbo. It's kind of an excuse they use, and I think that's why I became interested in knowing about other religions because if you believe, um what the Buddhists believe that there is a cycle of life and that a baby has life and it has energy, then that energy is going into something whether it is the universe, or whatever turns the.., heats the sun or turns the earth or you know, goes into a plant, but it goes somewhere. It kinda answers that question you know a little bit better, so I'd like to know urn, your guys' opinion of that.

Daisy: Well, you know, that's interesting that you brought that up, I always had a problem with that, with the Catholic church as well, that, this is a sin, and we tell you what's a sin so therefore it's a sin. But unless you have an understanding or a conscience, unless you sin you don't know what is a sin. Because if you're just reading something that says ok. "This is wrong" but you have no understanding why it's wrong, therefore you can't be good. Uh, Herman Hesse said in "Narcissuss and Goldman" that the quickest way to a holy life is through a life of sin, actually I believe that, because if you sin, and you do something wrong, and you feel guilt and remorse for it, hence you are a good person, you become a good person, (Vivian: You redeem yourself) right, but if you haven't if you have no understanding of what is, what is good or bad, if you just go and do something, um and like you kill someone, but you feel no remorse for it, you haven't, you haven't sinned, you haven't sinned, because you feel no guilt, you feel no conscience about it. So sin is only, I believe you have to sin to become good.

Luke: It's a deep, a deeper understanding of what is right and what is wrong, (Daisy: Right) and it's an internalization of that.

Bow: And see, that goes along with what buddhists think, it's just another reinterpretation of like a Chinese yin and yang, urn, that's the same thing, good and bad, good and evil and black and white, the dark side of the mountain and light side of the mountain, good karma, bad karma. Every religion has a similar thing, it's all connected to me, I believe, it's just interpreted different. For example, monks, um I haven't studied it that much but I've read stories of monks, once they become enlightened, they can sin, and what sinning is considered by christians but they're still enlightened, so they're still gonna become a buddha, sooner or later.

Daisy: Well sin must be what enlightens one.., you're not born, you're not enlightened until you've sinned, you have to sin to be holy. That's what I believe.
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3.第二册2.Religion and Philosophy 2B 28分51秒B面到43分的语音对应文本

二册2B

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SIDE B
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Bow: Think about it this way, like ok, that those are in we know like from our society like in North America, or Australia, in developed countries or Korea, like um, everybody's looking for a sense of community and they use the church that way.

Daisy: But I do think that it, I mean, it has to become at some point, I mean, it's great, if we can sit around and have a drink and share our thoughts on spirituality and we agree, I don't see what the difference of us doing that and going, the concept of going to church on a Sunday as a community, I don't see the difference in that. As long as you are, and you brought up that concept m what is holy? Well I believe that, that being holy is just being aware that you too are a spiritual being. I believe that, the bible says that we're created in God's image, Buddhism says that we're, we are part of the chain, the chain, we are all, and we are nothing. It's all connected, and it's all in who we are. If we're aware that we are spiritual, we're just on a path of trying to be better and bettering ourselves you are a holy person, and I don't think it's up to any religion to tell me that I'm not holy because I go and have IVF or because I choose not, I choose to take contraception.

Luke: I really do hate that aspect of religion, the prosylitizing type of evangelical preachy kind of religion, where it's where there's an effort.., the whole idea of the mission, going out and converting these people and making them, you know, understand and believe exactly the way you believe in things. Because I think ultimately it has to be a personal experience. Religion is such a subjective thing and you can only, really, surround yourself with people who have generally the same ideas you have. If you try to get to, to detailed in what you believe and what you don't believe, you come up with, with arguments and it is just a faith thing, it has to be left at that.

Vivian: Exactly, the reason why we have more and more divisions of each religion, (Luke: Yes, they keep splintering) because, when you keep dissecting this, the reason why we can and can't, this is what we are supposed to do, why we come up with more divisions?

Bow: Well, I think that, yeah, this is all true, but religion is connected to community and people want a sense of community and to get that, I think, they go through religion. So, um, like you're talking about what is good and I'm a good person, but you're only a good person according to what your community thinks, other people around you. So this might be a bad example, but, like let's say, a guy, a human being, a baby that's raised by wolves like Tarzan, it's kinda stupid. Um...well I mean, if you think about it that way, he doesn't have ant connection to other people (Daisy: Society) so then, maybe he will be purely holy, he's just acting on instinct, just like, even though he's got a brain, like the wolves do.

Daisy: Good point, so therefore religion then, is based on society? Well, there's plenty of problems with society, if we're gonna base it on that, religion can be a good thing, but it has to lead you back to yourself. If you are not back to yourself to make your own decisions, with some type of, you know, a personal conscience if you're not understanding the reasons why this is a sin or the reasons why this is good and bad. Then I think that the whole concept then of religion would be anti-christian, because you are not perpetuating christian values.

Vivian: Don't you think that's the reason why religion has become impure, God and the church or the monastery or whatever, is supposed to be pure and you're supposed to go there to release and to learn. But then, because of all these society, societal pressures that we receive the church is not as innocent and pure as it used to be, like I would like to think of church as "Little House on the Prairie', you go Sunday, you meet people you come there to not only socialize, but to feel good and go back after a prayer thank you for our harvest and what not and please give us blessing. Then you go and chop it up and then people want to dissect the religion and say, well wait a minute, she got a pr...uh, she got an abortion, of she did this and that. And then you come up with all these issues and that's where church becomes so, ... it's a hypocrisy. After a while, you just want to, you know, why can't I just be the nice little picture, and go there for faith, and for moral reasons, and maybe support, (Luke: Support, yeah.), support, exactly.

Luke: I grew up, I was raised on a commune actually, of families who were, whose ideology was based on a sort of a communality and belief in, belief in Jesus and stuff. And um, it was yeah, it was done in the living room, you know, people would ... the families would come together, and they worship in the living room, just sit around the piano, and play songs and stuff, kind of the hippie vibe, it's kind of kind of cheesy now but it was really nice. It was a nice way to learn about religion and stuff, and whatever beliefs I developed later, that was a really nice thing, and as time grew on, the families, they are, like the church itself grew and other families became involved and it grew and it became larger in size, and then after a couple of years, the issue was raised of, of gender in the church, can't God be a man, and a woman, or does it just have to be a man. And it was, just, I don't know where it came from, but the question was raised, and all of a sudden people had very strong opinions on this. Just because it was raised, everyone was getting along but when that came up, all of a sudden there was this huge division in the church and so, suddenly, all my friends who'd grown up with in this commune and stuff, who'd all moved out by that time of course, they were all going to, to alternating sundays. I couldn't meet my friends anymore, because the people who believed God was a man came on this Sunday, and the people who thought God could be a man or a woman came on the other Sunday. It totally changed everything.

Vivian: Exactly, that's the hypocrisy of the church. I mean, the bigger it gets, and the more we try to (Daisy: Dissect it) you know, nit and pick at it and everything, the worse it gets. Isn't it nice? If, you are just in a small little church, everyone's very friendly and good to each other, and there, to support each other.

Daisy: But that would be saying that everybody has to believe what everybody believes everybody else thinks, I don't think that, I think that's just human nature, that's gonna happen, but it becomes a big problem when it gets huge and organized, and I think that's the problem if we keep it at a personal level, or small community thing, it'd be much better.

Bow: Yeah, and I have a good example of this of like community and church and like when Korean people immigrate to America, the majority of them join a church, and the reason is because the people that have already gone there are connected to everything else, that means setting up that person and they bring a little bit of money and they join the church, that means that they just except all their beliefs or whatever, just for the reason that they can get set up in the community, the church gives them loans. They're real state agents, they tell them where to locate, they tell them everything. And it kinda puts religion on the back-burner, or they just wanna live a new life and they're not really caring about beliefs. I talked to my, urn, uncle-in-law, my uncle and, he said, I said, "Why do you go to that catholic church?" He says, because after the service is finished we can drink beer and tell dirty jokes.

Vivian: Well, come on, that's the negative aspect of it, but O.K. I go to visit my parents once in a while and my sister and my mom, and everybody goes to Korean methodist church. And I went there to visit and we have literally three caucasians in the entire population of the church, who are like husbands of maybe Korean women. But it's a church of maybe five hundred, six hundred, just Koreans and it's a small knit neighborhood, almost, their own little society. And I'd like to compare it to like Plymouth, you know in 3amestown. You have, you're in the middle of this huge country, you don't know anyone, you can't speak the language. I noticed that a majority of them couldn't speak the language but they all goes to this church, yes they have prayer and they eat together and they listen to the service together but then afterward they have little classes for people who can't. You know, speak English, they'll have English classes, they'll have Korean classes for those don't. They, they take people shopping, they help them out in this community.

Bow: I experienced this when I was a little kid in third grade. My best friend was a Korean and they used to go to like this church, I think it was either Baptist or Methodist. And my family was Catholic, so my parents just thought that, "well, it's christian, so, you know, go with him one day'; he brought me to his church one Sunday. And I, I got really scared because, they went to one of those classes, and they told me that I had to be saved right there, that means that if I'm saved then I'm guaranteed of going to heaven, I was like well, you know, that was not like, let's not, you what catholicism told me, I got really scared, and I said well I'd better just do it just in case, you know like, you know, so I did, but I thought it was really freaky, and like they would play games with the bible like they'd call out, urn, a proverb or something and everyone would try to flip through it and find it first, and I was like, what is going on here? This is bizarre, you know, so, I think, they got their own little thing going on over there (Luke: Uke a contest or something) yeah, but, you're right, in... you're coming from one country and going to another, it's very easily, it's easy to a... make that transition and they, that's they've set up church because to them there, as far as the American society looks at Asians coming to America. They're like, oh they're good people because they're christians and they have this church but they got a lot of other stuff going around?

Vivian: O.K. alright. That's the reason church is there, it's supposed to support the community and help each other out, give a lending hand, what about foreign churches that are here, for foreign communities, you go there and you're lost, hey, the church is gonna help you find residency, they're gonna help you find a, help you get around with transportation, you need help here, there, you need help finding a job, we're gonna help you, because that's what the community is supposed to be there for, isn't the church supposed to be the backbone of the community? It's supposed to be there for you, when you need something, you can rely on them, when there's a drought, when there's starvation, the church is supposed to give you a helping hand, that's why they're there.

Daisy: Actually, I thought that, was what the role of government was supposed to do, (Vivian: but the government doesn't fulfill that as much as it can, it should) well, that's a problem, that's a problem if the American government isn't doing that. In Australia we have a government that's set up, um I would consider to be fifty percent socialist, and fifty percent capitalist, so that people that don't have jobs, that don't have money if there's a flood, they're given money. I have a problem, I have a problem with urn, the church doing too much for people, and I really think that um if the church is playing such an integral role in society, that it's playing the wrong role, especially because um you know if the past, the pastor or whatever he's called, if he is taking money and he's taking money from these people and he, and they find the church to be so important. Then in christianity, it was 3esus Christ himself that walked in and told them to tear down the temple because it's not the church, it's not the temple that is most important thing. It's your relationship with God.

Vivian: O.K. and I agree with that, I don't think that you have to be physically in the church to be religious, I think you should, you don't have to go to church at all, it's my opinion, but I'm saying church can have out-reach programs, they can have programs to help the community and its members. If not, if they can't get involved in any of that, and it is only and strictly the role of the government or private agencies, then what is the role of church. Is it so you can go in there, cause this is what I find, so stupid literally about churches, is church there so you go can go on Sunday with your hymnal, and your, you know, study materials, listen to the preacher and then listen to a bunch of songs and then go home, that's what it's there for?

Bow: Because people thought that they're doing their duty.

Vivian: Yeah, exactly, that, that's, what it becomes, it ends up being a dutiful thing (Daisy: right) and it becomes, Sunday morning we wake up, get pretty, go to church, listen to the minister, sing songs and then go home. (Daisy: Yeah) That's not what church is supposed to be, they're there to support you, that is all a morale thing doing the, you know, going to church and singing and listening to... that's a morale thing, after church, then people can, one on one, not with the minister, but it can be the person sitting next you "hey, are you're having problem?, do you need someone to talk to?", Help thy neighbor, this, this kinda stuff is in the, in the bible, it's supposed to be there for support, and I think that the stories, my personal opinion is, I think that those stories in the bible are examples for you to, to, you know, get fulfillment out of... maybe, a foundation or you know for you to maybe get some morals out of, like you listen to -- there's a story of well.., she's a bad woman but they were all criticizing her, and God comes and helps her, hey, they're not saying do the same thing. They're saying help someone that is, you know, that everyone else is maybe not so nice to.

Daisy: Right. I think that, that is all good if the church is helping poor people and also for people helping you know, the needy (Vivian: sure, why not?) or the people that need support in settling in a country or whatever. But I'm saying that the church should never become the focus of why they're joining the church itself.

Vivian: Exactly, it's why that, there's so much corruption in churches especially what the past ten years, you know, in America, there's big scandals. Because they're getting money, they're using this money they're not actually as religious as they seem, it's when the churches become too big and corrupt. You wanna keep them small-scale so that they are really supporting the community.

Daisy: Right.

Vivian: How about this, how about we skip to another topic, since we got so depth on this. How do you feel about going to heaven and going to hell, uh, does anybody have any opinions on that?
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4.第二册2.Religion and Philosophy 2B 43分到57分53秒B面结束的语音对应文本


Bow: Yeah, I used to think that that's all there was, there was a heaven and a hell, but now I don't think about it, because I think there's just like I said earlier, there's interpretations of heaven and hell, to the Buddhists, you know, it's like being recycled, to, you know, urn, to me, it doesn't really matter what you call it, it's just, eventually, we're gonna go somewhere and we'll find out then, you know, so, I mean, I think it's like a fear tactic, especially for the catholic church to say like hell and describe it so vividly, you know to say that, who wants to go there for eternity?, you know, of course you're not gonna not people, and you know.

Vivian: And they, and they make it a point to teach it to you while you're really little, and then it's in your head. Once you're an adult, if someone were to say there's this place called hell and you're gonna die and if you go there, it's really bad.

Bow: Well, here's another thing speaking about death, um now what do you, what do you believe is more scary, like I think actually. I was afraid of like when they would tell me well you go to heaven, and you just live forever, and I was like, I can't think of living forever (Daisy: sure,) that's bizarre to me or another thing that would be bizarre is the other way, the opposite way is, everything just turns black, and that's scary too, you know, so...

Daisy: Nothingness.

Vivian: And what about reincarnation too, I mean...

Bow: That's my way out. Once I found out about that, I'm like.., cool. I'll just come back again.

Luke: I'm a duck.

Vivian: You, you live a different life, right. A flower, a tree.., a duck.

Bow: You're putting it down, but you've never been a flower, you haven't been a duck.

Vivian: No, I think that's better than, it's better than living one life forever.

Daisy: Sure, I think that most of those things in christianity were probably, you know, made up, to control people, you know, I think the Catholic church is and the christian church the England as well has used those tactics in many ways to control things like, even population (Bow: and it's worked) you know, the church of England said it's ok, to take contraception when the Catholic church didn't. I think there's a lot of historical background I think in those concepts, but um, yeah, I don't know, I think, I'd like to go with the reincarnation thing. But then if you get to utopia, where are we going after that?

Bow: Well, that's the thing I was talking about before.

Daisy: Nirvana, nirvana, that's it.

Luke: The collective consciousness whatever, that one is supported by, by, science actually to a degree and the Nitrogen cycle and everything, how you're composed.., decomposing body will fertilize the trees around it, matter cannot be created or destroyed. It's just, you know, it just changes form, just takes different shapes, so if you figure, whatever it is that makes up who you are right now your consciousness, your physical and your spiritual self. If you think of that energy, the GI, or the soul or whatever, going just, taking a different form. It's comforting. I'm cool to that.

Vivian: So, I'll have we all come to a consensus to become Buddhist monks and reincarnate ourselves?

Luke: No.

Daisy: No, but my question would be then, after you've done that complete cycle, if reincarnation is the deal, right. If you've completed your cycle, you've lived five hundred a thousand lives. How many lives you are supposed to live and you got to the point of complete enlightenment that Buddha was able to come to, then, what's nirvana?

Bow: I don't know, it's a band from Seattle.

Daisy: What happens after that, where do you go?

Bow: Well, that's the thing again, like what I was saying, we only have the capacity to think linear, where do you go? Where did we come from? We only go in a line.

Daisy: Well, that's exactly the thing that's the deal. You have to reach it to be able to compare yourself until you realize what that is supposed to be, I mean we have to go and experience it ourselves, I guess.

Daisy: I guess that answers it's own question. If you are completely enlightened then you'd know what nirvana was.

Luke: And I think that any description of what it could be would be limited by language. I think something that's so holy and so such this great thing, well, I mean, what could it possibly be, you couldn't comprehend it. Because you could experience it but it's like, you know, writing about art or something, it's like you're limited by language, you can't put it into words, it's just a purely ...

Vivian: Well, I mean if you put it that way, no, I hate to go often into this topic, but, take sex. I mean, you don't know it until you do it, and then you don't know what's it like to feel like, until you've felt a certain, you know, OK, degree of it.

Bow: Religion of Sex.

Vivian: It's like people say "hey, this tastes like this and this and this, if you've never tasted it before, no matter how much someone can describe it to you, you're not gonna know.

Luke: That's very tentative.

Daisy: O.K., then, we get to nirvana or you're gonna come back as something else, what would you like to come back as?

Luke: I don't think, I don't think of if in terms of this life's over, I'm gonna start a different life, or I'm a goat or whatever.

Luke: I guess it's changes I guess if I could choose something, yeah, a goat would be pretty cool.

Daisy: A goat, (Yeah) what about you?

Bow: I don't know, a goat, too, but here's a thing that I find the discrepancy in that reincarnation is, if that's the way it goes. How come we don't, except for like these Buddhist monks who are enlightened, remember any of this, what's the purpose of not remembering, why are we just reincarnated a hundred million times, but we can't use any of that experience.

Daisy: Maybe it's like, um I guess it's just like, if you pass go, you don't get two hundred dollars if you know what I mean, like you live one life, and then basically, you stuffed that one up, you made a lot mistakes. So, what you get is just an another chance.

Bow: But you don't know about it.

Daisy: You don't get the two hundred bucks...you know, when you pass go?

Bow: And then it's comes back to a scientific thing, or just you know, like my friend said, "Matter can't be created or destroyed'; right? So like just the energy is moving into something else, the energy doesn't have, actually, a sense of being, but it bes...

Vivian: I mean if you could remember all those experiences and then that way you can make better choice in the next life, then we would all be at a point of nirvana and enlightenment. There would be no point in living life, in a sense, right?

Bow: Not necessarily, because they say people with bad karma turn out to be bad things, and it just keeps going over and over again, until you break the cycle.

Vivian: So what happened to me?

Bow: Maybe.

Daisy: Because, because, that's what I think, the key to religions, you have to or spirituality, you have to at some point make that decision yourself. Oh, I've done something bad, and I know it's bad, then you break the cycle of karma, right? But if you already know when you're born you were given that information without,.., that would be the same as what churches tell you to do, right? This is wrong, don't do it, just don't think about why it's wrong, or why it's bad. We're telling you that it's wrong so therefore you can't do it. But if you have that information you are like, you're complete in your life and on your track and you are going somewhere, just like, oh well, that's right, I did that, and I'm not supposed to do that. But you have to be able to at some point, at that crossroads, make that decision yourself. I'm gonna go this way, I'm gonna go that way because of A and because of B.

Vivian: Well, haven't you had experiences in your life where, ok, I'm sure we've all had really big pitfalls, I've had times when I've gotten really sick, to the point, or not just sick and hacking and I have a cold. But you know, I felt really sick and I felt, like, wow it woke me up, like I don't wanna be drinking every night and you know, you're on a nice roll for about a month and of course you get back into that partying mode. But it's like a, you know my mother got really sick and nothing else is that is important anymore, it's kind of enlightens you, to a certain point, it only lasts so long. But still you hit moments in your life or there are experiences and times in your life where it kinda wakes you up so to speak. And you know, you don't necessarily need the church to enlighten you, life and the events that come along with it, it does that for you, and for people, for example, we hear about, like you know, dope addicts or alcoholics they, you know, have a point in their life where they're just really messed up and then they go to A.A. or the church for support. It's because they need a little more support where they can't handle it themselves but you know for all of us, we go through periods in our life where we are going through enlightenment everyday.

Daisy: Urn, personal growth.

Vivian: Right and experiences.

Luke: Yeah, I think it's probably the evolution thing that's where it's gonna continue. I think that it should be, because it is something that we share with other people too. Maybe that's what happens with the energy. It's not, it's not created or destroyed but maybe it's refined, it becomes more sophisticated. (Daisy: clarity) Yeah, we start becoming clearer as a species as a human, as a human community. I think that would be one of the, urn, one of the hopeful outcomes of our continued presence as a species.

Bow: But what do you know, you only use thirteen percent of your brain.

Vivian: Ok, but look.

Luke: Gotta start using more.

Vivian: But, I mean, look at us, were in, we're not middle-aged yet, we're still quite young. I mean, compare a child to us, and then compare an elderly person. You become life becomes sweeter for you the older you get they say. You're more mature, your mind is more mature, and when you speak to someone who's a little bit more older they seem nicer don't they? They seen more at ease, comfort with themselves and their life, they've come to more understanding of everything. They're not trying to, you know, fight against life like we are everyday... I mean, hopefully anyway we'll still, we'll be at that point when we get to their age.

Bow: Well, that's something that I believe in like why I'm starting to lean more toward reincarnation and the whole fact of that circle or that cycle. It's because when you think about what we know, and what are facts are, when you're a baby you're brought in new. And you don't really know anything and then you come to a peak which is almost like your life is a half circle. So it's like you're going up and hit your peak and then you become old and senile and you become like a baby again. That's life circle and then you go the other way around.

Vivian: I wasn't talk about going senile. I was talking about (Daisy: yeah... wisdom) wisdom exactly.

Daisy: Yeah, I do think that, that happens as you get older, if it doesn't, you know, it's bad luck for you. But you know, I think that's important, and I think that what makes us wiser is just life itself. Because, you live and you lose and all your losses. If you're not learning from them, then you don't gain the gift of the wisdom.

Luke: Things do go in a line, they effect, effect your future by the choices you make today, if you're an imbecile your whole life, you're not just all of a sudden gonna be an old wise person.

Daisy: Exactly.

Luke: And so religion is useful in that, in that it sort of gives you a reference point. Maybe something if you want to live a just life and stuff, you'll end up being a just person at the end of the day, at the end of your life time and stuff, and hopefully you'll have picked a couple of things up. But it's good to, I think it's useful in that, yeah it keeps people on a, keeps them on a pretty good, pretty good way to go, a pretty good path I guess.

Vivian: I got an A on this one paper in journalism class, and it was (Luke: Good for you) Well no. It's sorta has to do with this, like I was, everybody has their nice little topic. But I was, like I was just kind of trashing everything you know, why do we go to school, why do we go to elementary school, so we can go to junior high. Why do we go to junior high, so we can go to high school. Why do we graduate from high school, so we can go to college. Why do we graduate from college, oh, so we can work. Why do we work? So we can earn money for our families. Why do we earn money for our families, so we can die and give it, pass it on to our children, and grandchildren. And then so what is the point of life and why do you fight against life that whole time until you retire. And then when you retire you kind of relent to, you know, you're not fighting anymore, you kind of like give into life. You enjoy taking walks, you enjoy walking through the woods and smelling flowers and going back to nature, kind of going back to simplicity, and not so much going with society and complexity.

Bow: I know people who appreciated those things, now.

Vivian: Yeah...

Daisy: Well, that's what I hope to do, you know, like they're the values, the values that I see in teachers, wiser and older people than me. I try to live a life, it's not easy to live a life like that, but I try to.

Vivian: We say we live that life now, sure, but then living in a bustling city. How many times do you really look at the stars, how many times do you go for a hike, do you go for a hike? once a week? No, you don't, we are working all day. We are inside, we're not smelling the roses everyday, we go drinking every night instead, we smoke all day, and uh, we eat greasy foods all day, we're stuck in, dark, cold places and... (Luke: Sorry God, sorry God.) Yeah, exactly I'm saying.

Vivian: We don't really relent or give into life.

Luke: I don't know what you're doing a...

Bow: Nature boy.

Vivian: I can speak for all of you guys, it's true.

Luke: No it's not.

Daisy: No it's not.

Luke: No it's not at all.

Daisy: Well, having said that at least she said, brings me back to I guess my complete belief in what spirituality and religion is that it's very personal and what I do to make myself a spiritual person. At least, she thinks that wisdom and spirituality obviously come hand in hand and that, it is living a healthy life and doing these things. But the way I um you know, have a relationship with God and the way that I express my spirituality. Perhaps it's in a different way, that's a personal thing, and I believe that's the essence, what is your ideal of your relationship with God, and my ideal and everybody else's is a personal thing and that's come form within.

Vivian: Right, whatever you feel, if you have, you know, a nice understanding of, you know, what God means to you, or what, you know, happiness is to you.

Luke: Go with it.

Vivian: Exactly.

Bow: Yeah, I agree, but with everything that's been said, almost everything. I think that it is an inner thing an inner spirituality and if you can find that, I think you'll be ok, you know, and uh, you know just don't kill people, and ... don't rape and don't pillage you know, think of you how you would like to be treated yourself (Daisy: Sure) from other people.

Vivian: I think we all have an understanding of what good and bad is after you've lived a little bit. Everyone has done something bad and so, we all kind of, nobody really wants to live a bad life, we all wanna lead a good life and whatever is satisfactory to you, you know, go with it.

Daisy, Bow: Amen.
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1、2册2.Religion and Philosophy 2A 开始到14分40秒的语音对应文本
                     
                      2. Religion and Philosophy

SIDE A


Vivian:

O.K.
Here we are again,
gang.

Luke:

Hey!

Daisy:

Hey!

Bow:

What's up?

Vivian:

And,
and I guess
we're talking today about,
maybe one step further
after marriage,
may be religion
and tie that together with
so me philosophy,
uh...
hey,
gang,
let's introduce each other,
Daisy?

Daisy:

O.K.
This is Daisy here,
back at you,
once again
and this conversation we're having about
religion and philosophy.
This is a deep one,
over to you, Bow?

Bow:

Yes,
Hi,
my name is Bow,
studied architecture but
philosophy is very interesting to me
and I used to
study about religions,
too.

Luke:

This is Luke,
urn,
I don't know,
I'm just really happy
to be here,
I hope
I can glean
a lot of information from
, from my peers
I'm always interested
in finding new mentors
and different ideas,
I, to fill,
to fill my head,
you know,
I'm really looking forward to it,
should be fun.

Vivian:

Hey,
this is Vivian,
I'm not that
religious anymore,
but I
feel that there
are certain things that I,
seek religion for,
I used to be very religious
and so this should be
a very insightful
conversation for me.

Daisy:

You know,
what's quite fascinating,
here in Korea,
it's a common thing to
ask people
when you first meet them,
"What is your religion?"
But in my country and I know
also in your countries as well,
it's actually
quite a personal question,
right?

Vivian:

Definitely,
yeah,
you just couldn't
go up to stranger
and just ask
"So are you Christian?
Are you,
which church do you go to?"
I get that a lot of myself,
and I,
sometimes I,
I guess the reason why,
this is rude is
because
you don't really
want to expose yourself,
(Sure)
and your beliefs to someone,
especially someone
you don't know.

Luke:

It's a very personal experience
for everyone.
I'm not offended
by that question personally,
but
it is a very personal thing
to a real stranger.

Bow:

And I think,
actually,
in the States,
if someone comes up to you
and asks like
"Are you a christian"
or this and that
, you kinda think that
they're a Jesus freak.

Daisy:

Right.

Bow:

You know why,
it's somebody that
is really interested
in religion and you're like,
why are you asking me this,
you must be really weird.

Vivian:

And also,
I guess,
people get very sensitive
to questions like that,
obviously,
because of our cultures,
it's not acceptable
for someone
to just go up to someone
"How old are you?
, Are you married?
How much do you make?,
What religion are you?"
And I guess religion,
especially,
for those
who are religious,
it becomes a very sensitive topic,
it's a hot issue.
(Daisy: Right)
Ah,
which I guess brings us to
an obvious question?
Are you religious,
what religion are you?

Bow:

Well,
let's see,
I went to a catholic school
for fourteen years,
my parents are
Irish catholic,
and my grandparents,
we used to go
to church but,
once I got to college
I didn't believe that
catholicism was the,
um,
well,
had everything that I,
thought it,
should have,
so kind of,
now I like to
learn about many religions,
because I think
every religion has its good aspects
and its bad aspects.

Vivian:

Could I ask
what exactly
was the turning point?
Why you thought that
really wasn't,
you were fulfilling?

Bow:

Um,
that's a good question,
I think,
maybe because,
for example,
in the catholic church,
you're,
they have like the Ten Commandments
and if you break
one of these commandments
then you're not supposed to receive
the body of Christ.
Right?
So,
but like in my community,
like I knew
these guys are like cheating on their wives
which was breaking
that commandment,
but they would go up
and receive communion
and just because it looked good,
and other people would
think that they don't sin,
so it was just kinda like a social thing,
more that a religious thing for them.

Vivian:

Right,
so it's not a serious.

Bow:

Right.

Daisy:

Well,
I was also raised in a very..,
generations in,
I don't know
how many generations,
but it's been a long time,
a very strict catholic family,
and my father
has never missed
going to mass,
one Sunday
in his life,
he's sixty- four years old.
And urn,
I also,
as a child
I think about the age of fourteen
began to see that type of hypocrisy,
in the church,
especially with the parish members
and
the one thing that
really kind of turned
my stomach is,
I would watch them reciting
the prayers that you have to
recite during the mass,
and they were just doing simply that,
it's was kind of like a parrot,
you know,
repeating everything you say,
they weren't
thinking about
the words,
they weren't thinking about
what they were saying,
they were just saying them and they do
stuff like that on the weekend.
You know bad things.

Bow:

Yeah,
Well,
I think like,
because,
if they're christian or
Catholic then they think that
by doing this,
that saves them,
they're gonna go into heaven,
and they're..,
but the thing is for me,
once I get older,
I thought like,
well,
is the Bible really
telling true stories?
Is it really a heaven?
When you start to learn about
other religions,
where the Buddhists think that
you're kinda reincarnated
and there's a cycle of life,
and who says that
the Catholics are right?
The Buddhists are wrong,
or Buddhists are right
and Catholics are wrong,
who actually knows?
Nobody can really give an answer so,
for these people to just do that it's like
making excuse
and I'll just take my chances and it seems like the best thing, so
I'm just gonna go to church,
you know,
even though they don't really
believe any of the philosophies of the church,
but by doing that then,...
they're saved,
so to speak.

Vivian:

Yeah,
I agree.
I think it was
the hypocrisy
theory for me,
I totally thought it was just a all.
Well,
my mother is very,
very religious and very,
christian even till this day,
and my sister and my mom
do not miss one Sunday,
actually they're at church five days a week almost,
and I was too,
until I guess
I was in about junior high?
And then after that I
got to thinking myself,
"well,
church is almost,
you know
it's a thing that you are
kinda forced to attend,
and I thought I believed
in the Bible
and everything,
but
then once you get a little older,
and your mind is more developed
and you go to school,
and you learn more things
you come to realize
"well,
for me
I want scientific
proof,
a base to,
you know,
formulate,
for example,
is the Bible,
are the stories
in the bible true?
Did Jesus ..
.you know,
come to earth and
were the disciples really there?
and then you have
the science that says--
actually
man came from this and that in ...
that's I guess,
what sort of,
kinda of weaned me
off of christianity.

Bow:

Well,
I have this theory,
if you think about
how was religion invented or
thought up,
like the first
humans stood erect,
then a...
you know,
once they had the capacity to think,
they had a capacity,
we still do now,
if you talk about
in the scientific aspect,
we think
in a linear way
from a to be,
we always think
in time from a to b,
so,
the first person
who had the ability to think that way,
they went back and said like,
"I'm a person now in this time,
how did I get here,
where did I come from?",
and because of that,
lack of brain power,
then religion was invented,
because ...
if there's a ...
if you could think in
kind of like
a z-access,
or another dimension,
maybe you could figure it out,
but we can't, so
religion was invented,
because of that reason,
so that you wouldn't go
crazy
thinking about
where did I come from,
and the ...
physicist Stephen Hawking,
he wrote this book
"Brief History of Time"
and you know,
usually scientists are
also,
atheist,
they don't believe in anything
because they're always looking for facts.
And this guy,
he went back and
mathematically calculated
the big bang,
the beginning of universe,
but at the end of the book
he says
"and I believe in god"
because he can't go back any further mathematically,
because he only has
a capacity to think from
a to b in a linear sense.

Daisy:

Right,
but also,
basic,
especially the christian religions,
and..,
saying christian religions
that can encompass anything from
Jehovah's Witnesses,
to the Seventh Day Adventists,
catholic,
protestant,
whatever.
If you,
generally,
if the concept of those
religions is correct,
if you are questioning,
urn,
if the stories
in the Bible are right,
or if Jesus did exist,
then what you are essentially doing,
is completely veering away
from the essence of your religion,
because
if it's based
on the fact of faith,
which asks you to believe
with no proof.
So therefore
if I'm to be,
a part of those religions,
but I have
an intelligent brain
and I have questions
to ask,
then therefore
I'm not religious?
Because
I question my faith
or I don't have faith
because I question it?

Vivian:

Well,
my mother would skin my hide
if I were to say this.
And I voiced this to her
and before I've gotten
in really big trouble with her,
and I've said this
to other people,
it's gotten me
in sticky situations,
myself,
but I'm at a very happy medium.
I've come to
a good understanding of
where I am.
I'm not religious enough to
believe in all the stories
in the bible,
and go to church,
thinking that I'm gonna
follow the preacher
and sing these song,
but I tell you what,
when I go to church
and when I leave church,
I leave with a good feeling,
I feel renewed,
I feel like I wanna go out
and do a good deed,
but that's not because I'm
religious and I believe in God.
I'm not saying
I don't believe in God,
but I'm saying,
you do whatever
that makes you feel good,
and if it brings you to
the point where "gosh,
I wanna go out,
and do a good deed today, I
really regret doing something,
yesterday,
and also the stories
in the bible
like I said I don't believe in them,
but they give me a nice,
which foundation
for morals or what's not.

Daisy: Right.

Bow:

Well,
I think urn,
in every religion,
like a,
some people choose
this only one,
you know,
religion catholic
or whatever,
but I think within
all the religions,
many things are the same,
they're just interpreted
in different ways,
so like,
for example
most religions
have something to do with
what we call in christianity,
the soul. In Asia,
they call the spiritual energy or GI,
and where that energy,
that energy goes somewhere
after it leaves your body,
so
there's different words for it, but,
they're pretty much talking about
the same thing.

Luke:

Yeah,
basically
organized religion
at its best,
at its purist,
is a community of people
who kind of
believe in the same kind of idea,
but it's a way of bringing people together
and agreeing on
how to live
just lives
and noble lives,
and it sort of keeps people
on a track,
on an enlightened track,
and a track of benevolence
and good will.

Vivian:

Shoot me
for saying this but I,
sometimes get
to a point where I kinda think
those people especially,
having seen
the Korean community going to church
and where they're just
really,
really into it.
They really religious ones,
they sit there and cry and wail
and anyway
i just get to a point where I think,
well they kinda rely on this church
and each other
and this religion for
like,
it's kind of like a backbone
in their lives,
or else they couldn't go on.

Daisy:

Well,
for me
I have a problem
with the concept of religion,
basically,
because of what I
was saying before,
because it's supposed to be
based,
based on faith only which,
in philosophy,
they say that
christianity is
based on the theory that
God is good,
and God is good
because he is God,
so therefore if I,
totally absorbed that
with faith,
that theory,
then I'm not given any allowance
to be human
and question
why God is good.
If I wish to,
um
use the brain tha
t God has supposedly given me,
then I should be able to analyze
that and decide
why God is good
and why I should
worship God.
So,
in that case,
I thinks religion just
is anti-christian,
because it doesn't
allow you
to use your
God-given talents.

Vivian:

Isn't that the reason
why there's so many religions
that have developed over a long time,
because you find some sort of discrepancy
or something
that you don't approve of,
or can't come to terms with.
So you turn to
a similar religion,
for example,
you mentioned christianity,
christianity involves
so many different religions.
I didn't really
have a nice,
understanding of it
until I hit high school,
but
before then like
I said that I followed my mom
to church thinking christians
are christians,
but there's catholics,
there's protestants,
there's Presbyterians,
what is the difference?
Little discrepancies
in the Bible.

Bow:

Yeah,
that's,
that's what I was gonna point out,
It's like
how can people make this and
why is this religion christianity
so widespread
in the world,
when their backbone
as you call is like ..
.based on the Bible
which is just full of
contradictions
(Daisy: Sure)
it's all,
it's written by
so many different writers
and like it's,
for example,
"love your brother,
love yourself" but then there's also,
"An eye for an eye"
so like,
it's giving you a permission
to take revenge,
or like in Muslim religions,
when they read the Koran,
it's like,
there's no consistency in it,
every muslim interprets
the Koran in their own way,
and that's
why they have like these religious wars,
because somebody say,
somebody,
one muslim might think..,
this is telling me
to go blow up a building.
For Allah and then they'll go and do it,
you know,
and it's when there's
no consistency in something,
it's hard to make it,
you know,
a foundation.

Daisy:

It's interesting
you brought up that point,
because
I was going to
use the Koran as an example, too.
The thing is
if you don't read the Koran
in Arabic,
because Arabic is
such a subtle language,
once it's translated into
any other language,
it loses
it's original meaning.
And urn,
so therefore,
unless,
it is read in Arabic,
it will be misinterpreted,
and that's
why you have
all those fundamentalist groups
and the factions
the different factions
in Islam,
at the moment in a,
you know,
all those countries.
So
I tend to think that
probably somewhere
along the track
that happened
with the Bible, too.
It was originally written
in a language
that does not even exist anymore,
and then,
it was,
you know,
translated into
Latin and
God knows
how many different languages...
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 7 发表于: 2008-06-07
分拆文本:
2.第二册2.Religion and Philosophy 2A 的14分40秒到28分51秒A面结束的语音对应文本

Vivian:

And even,
us speaking,
of being able to
partly speak
several languages
-- French,
Korean,
English,
what not,
you know
the difference and
once you translate something,
it loses
a lot of the essence like,
for example,
comedies that
come enter a country,
that translated
it loses all the humor,
or whereas
if you've heard it,
in its original language
you would be,
you know...
(Daisy:
Right,
right /
Luke:
Appreciative)
exactly,
and you know,
I always to have to come back
to the point where
every topic that's
brought up
I have to say,
I have to go back to the scientific
part of it,
for example,
in the news they say,
oh we found another tablet that says that
so and so was the actual writer,
he was actually,
there before
such and such disciple,
we keep finding another tablet,
and another tablet,
we have to keep criticizing.
I want proof,
you know.

Luke:

But I think humans
have to ultimately,
except that
they are fallible
and there's this human
inclination to
want to know everything,
but I just don't think there
will ever become,
will ever come a time.
When we can understand everything,
back to the Stephen Hawking thing,
there's just,
there's just so much out there,
that we can't comprehend,
we can't get to,
we can't reach,
we can't fathom,
and I think that's kind of
what I would consider
to be God,
is that,
that place where
the universe we keep,
you break down an atom
and you
and you keep breaking it down,
keep breaking it down.,.
all sudden it's the entire universe.
It all, it's sort of,
it goes back into itself and...

Vivian:

Starts over again.

Bow:

I think that
the human species will evolve
into something that..,
they say that..,
scientifically we use thirteen
or fourteen percent of our,
our (
Vivian: Brains)
brains,
but I think that
with evolution
if you look at evolution like...
we went from
little things,
little cells in the ocean,
into, like,
walking creatures
and monkeys
and you know,
then standing erect,
um,
humans,
homo sapiens.
So if you look at like,
the history of evolution,
I think with,
what's going on now,
with like so much technology,
that people aren't really using their bodies
like they were before,
and like if you're living in the woods,
you have to use your body to survive,
but now people are
using computers
and remote controls
and everything is...
like pretty soon they're gonna
make voice-activated ah computers,
everything's with your voice,
so you're not gonna be using
your body
anymore.
And if you are
not exercising then,
I think are..,
the human race will kind of evolve into just brains
and I think that,
by that time,
because of evolution that
we will have a better understanding,
I don't know
how long it's gonna take,
who can say,
but I think,
you know,
during that time
there's gonna be more and
more religions
and there's gonna be more,
you know,
people are gonna come out that
are smarter,
you know,
like Einstein making theories
and it's gonna bring us into a...
somewhere weird in the future,
I think that,
we can't even
fathom it right now.

Vivian:

Right.

Daisy:

I tend to
disagree with that point,
I think we're actually
becoming stupider,
because,
urn,
you know,
hundreds and hundreds
of years ago,
it's documented,
especially
in Asian history,
the abilities,
or even in the aboriginal culture
it's documented
that um...
that natives have these abilities
to communicate
telepathically
or they were able to
even appear
you know,
in different places,
in history books and
things like that.
And I think that,
that was probably using your brain,
and I think that,
we're not using our brain,
we communicate
by telephone,
or we do this,
we do that,
if we're only looking
at something scientifically
and not spiritually,
I'm not talking about religions
but also
you know,
also trying to develop to
a point
of encompassing other things t
hat people used to use,
like meditation
or thought processes
that we're losing
an entire capability
of our brains that
we once had,
and I think that is essential to
a person's spirituality,
if you don't know yourself
and you know your abilities then,
you are not an all-
encompassing spiritual being.

Vivian:

I guess
I agree with both
of you guys to a certain point,
I do agree about the meditation coming to one with nature,
you know,
these days ah herbs and,
you know,
what is...
scent candles
and all this stuff is becoming really big,
but that's the kind of stuff they used
a long time ago in Asia
and they are all the coming back to it,
but at the same time the other point,
with the developing
rather than
going the opposite way,
is also true as well,
recently the break-through with D. N. A.
and are you know,
chromosomes
and all that stuff,
that's gotta lead to
something else, too.

Luke:

But I think,
when you say that,
if that's your opinion
then you're thinking in a micro-scale
of just the earth,
I mean we don't even know
if there's other human,
or any living beings,
in other places,
maybe they have religion,
maybe they have something that,
they could teach us
or we could teach them,
you just talk about
the spirit and nature
that's just now.
You know
and I think,
actually,
in a lot of religions too,
that's what they do,
they have these
two scales,
the macro
and the micro where,
the macro is they're
thinking of,
you know,
heaven and beyond
and death and life
all this stuff,
but then down here
, they're thinking about going to church,
you know,
it seems very simple
when you think about
it that way,
you know,
we're just like doing
this to get to here.

Daisy:

But I do think that
for us
the only thing we're pretty much
capable of controlling
in our lives is the here and now,
and I think,
that,
urn,
I don't believe that
we should be going to church,
if obviously,
like we used the example
before
in the catholic mass,
we'd see people going there and
you know,
cheating on their wives
on the weekend,
I mean,
that's just a ritual,
and it's not something that
is affecting them spiritually,
obviously,
but if,
in the here and now,
I can,
by using my brain,
using my soul,
for want of a better word,
to improve myself both
physically,
mentally,
spiritually,
then I'm developing
as a human.

Bow:

I just wanna
throw this question out,
you don't have to answer,
if you don't want,
but what are your opinions on
pre-destination?

Daisy:

Where we're gonna go?

Bow:

Like do you believe that
yeah,
do you believe that
we are pre-destined or
could do make your own future?

Daisy:

Um.

Vivian:

Does that also go along
with the..,
um
being born again and rebirth,
and having past lives?

Bow:

Depends on you,
if that's,
if that's what you think,
I'm just asking what ..
.like asking,
I'll give you my opinion right now.
I believe that we
are pre- destined somehow
and I,
like I said earlier I think
I believe that because
I can't figure out scientifically,
so I just give in to the theory that,
urn,
something we are here
for a reason,
(Daisy: Right, right, you don't...)
existentialism and all that crap,
but yeah I think,
that how I believe,
I think we are doing
something here
for a purpose and
in a larger scale.

Vivian:

ls that on a personal basis that,
you mean like the human race.

Bow:

I think,
me and everybody,
yeah..,
I'm included
in the human race I hope.

Daisy:

You know that movie
"Sliding Doors?"
you know
that's my theory
on what happens,
I think that there
is a big pattern right,
and kind of like
a pre- destined
um,
what's the word
like,
you know
, an itinary of what,
you have to do
when you're alive,
but sometimes you just don't know,
I thought that
that director's take on fate
and pre-destination
was quite interesting.
Because she had two choices
to make
when she jumped
on that train
on the subway.
And it was
what would've happened either way,
but she was pre-destined
to meet one man,
and even though she took,
a really long way around,
she still learnt things,
so she took the other way,
she took the route
form a to b,
she still pretty much more
or less ended up
in the same spot a
nd I think that the things
that are meant to happen to us
whether they're good or bad,
it doesn't matter
what choices you make,
I think your choices effect that
but they will happen,
where,
you will end up,
even if you take a detour,
where you're
supposed to be.

Vivian:

I really enjoyed that
movie myself
and that is a good point,
because there's a,
actually if you watch,
a lot of movies.
I see like
a majority of these movies
these days,
there's a pivotal point
in your life,
where you can make one choice
or the other,
there was the movie,
recently,
Nicolas Cage...
urn...
(Daisy: Um, "Family Nan")
"Family Nan",
even that movie is similar to that
in the sense that
there's a pivotal point in his life
where he could make this choice
or that and that led to
a stream of events
that lead him to be,..,
lead a single life,
or to have,
raise the family not
have earned as much money
but still be happy,
and you see a lot of movies that
kind of bring that point about.

Daisy:

Right.

Luke:
Well,
when you are pre-destiny,
or pre-destined,
does that mean
you believe
in free will,
or that we are just fated,
that everything is
sort of programmed for us.
That's the thing
I don't like about
the pre-destiny thing,
is that for me
the whole religious experience,
is sort of a magical one,
and that's the thing
you see,
the closest you
come to God and..,
is enlightened moments
when you're appreciating nature
or good art,
or a good song.
I think that's
where the most intense religious experiences occur
and I just think that
creative impulse is part of what
makes people kind of God-like
and having that,
having that spontaneity
and the creative urge...

Bow:

Yeah.
I think so but I think
it's beyond our capacity to think,
I think that
I believe
that we have,
our free will
to make choices in the future, ...
but it's pre- determined,
those choices that we make,
it sounds kinda warped,
but that's what I think...

Vivian:

Don't you think that
pre-destination,
that's not necessarily
day to day every day of events.
Maybe,
he's talking about..,
coming to a point in your life,
you,
whether you take this,
path a or path b.
I mean,
you would probably end up,
day to day events would probably be
similar or different,
but you reach certain points in your life,
for example,
you find..,
a mate that you
would be happy with,
you find,
that,
you know,
you raise children,
you get to certain points in your life.

Daisy:

What if it's this,
what if it's that?
we are at some point
on another plane of awareness
before we become,
before we are born.
Whether that be heaven
or whether that be,
you know,
the Buddhist belief
in reincarnation,
that you chose this path,
that you had something
that you chose to do
before you came here.
Then that would be
definitely,
it was pre-destined
for you.
But I do believe
that you have a choice
whether we choose
before we're born
or whether we choose
when we get here,
I don't think
I would have been
given conscience
or I would have been
given
a brain
if I wasn't meant to
make any choices.

Luke:

Yeah,
that's very important too,
to me.
I think that aspect
of religion
is crucial
to my understanding
of spirituality
and religion.

Bow:

Here's something that
I always noticed in
Catholicism.
People wanna know about
original sin
or sinning
or mortal sin
and all this stuff like,
if you doing any of this stuff
without getting forgiveness,
then you're gonna
go to hell
and all this stuff,
but then,
the question that was always asked
was what happens
if a baby dies
before it is absolved of
its original sin.
Where does it go
and the crappy answer
that the Catholic church gives us is limbo,
and limbo to them,
is just,
um
(Daisy: Purgatory)
purgatory.
It means
like they can't answer,
so they just say limbo.
It's kind of an excuse
they use,
and I think that's
why I became interested
in knowing about
other religions
because if you believe,
um
what the Buddhists believe that
there is a cycle of life
and that
a baby has life
and it has energy,
then that energy
is going into something
whether it is the universe,
or whatever turns the..,
heats the sun
or turns the earth
or you know,
goes into a plant,
but it goes somewhere.
It kinda answers
that question
you know a little bit better,
so I'd like to know urn,
your guys' opinion of that.

Daisy:

Well,
you know,
that's interesting that
you brought that up,
I always had a problem with that,
with the Catholic
church as well,
that,
this is a sin,
and we tell you
what's a sin so
therefore it's a sin.
But unless you have
an understanding
or a conscience,
unless you sin you
don't know
what is a sin.
Because if you're just
reading something that says ok.
"This is wrong"
but you have no understanding
why it's wrong,
therefore
you can't be good.
Uh,
Herman Hesse said in
"Narcissuss
and Goldman"
that the quickest way
to a holy life
is through a life of sin,
actually I believe that,
because if you sin,
and you do something wrong,
and you feel guilt
and remorse for it,
hence you are a good person,
you become a good person,
(Vivian: You redeem yourself)
right,
but if you haven't
if you have no understanding of what is,
what is good or bad,
if you just go and do something,
um and like you kill someone,
but you feel no remorse for it,
you haven't,
you haven't sinned,
you haven't sinned,
because you feel no guilt,
you feel no conscience
about it.
So sin is only,
I believe you have to sin
to become good.

Luke:
It's a deep,
a deeper understanding of
what is right
and what is wrong,
(Daisy: Right)
and it's an internalization
of that.

Bow:

And see,
that goes along with what
buddhists think,
it's just another
reinterpretation of
like a
Chinese yin and yang,
urn,
that's the same thing,
good and bad,
good and evil
and black
and white,
the dark side of the mountain
and light side of the mountain,
good karma,
bad karma.
Every religion has
a similar thing,
it's all connected to me,
I believe,
it's just interpreted different.
For example,
monks,
um
I haven't studied it
that much
but I've read stories of monks,
once they become enlightened,
they can sin,
and what sinning is considered
by christians
but they're still enlightened,
so they're still gonna
become a buddha,
sooner or later.

Daisy:

Well sin must be
what enlightens one..,
you're not born,
you're not enlightened
until you've sinned,
you have to sin
to be holy.
That's what I believe.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 8 发表于: 2008-06-07
分拆文本:
3.第二册2.Religion and Philosophy 2B 28分51秒B面到43分的语音对应文本

二册2B

------
SIDE B
------

Bow:

Think about it
this way,
like ok,
that those are in
we know
like from our society like
in North America,
or Australia,
in developed countries
or Korea,
like um,
everybody's looking
for a sense of community
and they use the church
that way.

Daisy:

But I do
think that it,
I mean,
it has to become
at some point,
I mean,
it's great,
if we can sit around
and have a drink
and share our thoughts
on spirituality
and we agree,
I don't see
what the difference of
us doing that
and going,
the concept of going to church on
a Sunday as a community,
I don't see
the difference in that.
As long as you are,
and you brought up
that concept me
what is holy?
Well I believe that,
that being holy is just being aware
that you too
are a spiritual being.
I believe that,
the bible says
that we're created
in God's image,
Buddhism says
that we're,
we are part of the chain,
the chain,
we are all,
and we are nothing.
It's all connected,
and it's all in
who we are.
If we're aware that we are spiritual,
we're just on a path of trying
to be better and
bettering ourselves
you are a holy person,
and I don't think
it's up to any religion to tell me
that I'm not holy
because
I go and have IVF
or because
I choose not,
I choose to take contraception.

Luke:

I really do hate that
aspect of religion,
the prosylitizing type
of evangelical preachy kind of
religion,
where it's
where there's an effort..,
the whole idea of the mission,
going out and converting these people
and making them,
you know,
understand
and believe exactly the way
you believe in things.
Because I think ultimately
it has to be a personal experience.
Religion is
such a subjective thing
and you can only,
really,
surround yourself
with people
who have generally
the same ideas you have.
If you try to get to,
to detailed in
what you believe
and what you don't believe,
you come up with,
with arguments
and it is just a faith thing,
it has to be left at that.

Vivian:

Exactly,
the reason
why we have more and more divisions
of each religion,
(Luke: Yes, they keep splintering)
because,
when you keep
dissecting this,
the reason
why we can
and can't,
this is what we are supposed to do,
why we come up
with more divisions?

Bow:

Well,
I think that,
yeah,
this is all true,
but religion is connected to community
and people
want a sense of community
and to get that,
I think,
they go through religion.
So, um,
like you're talking about
what is good and I'm a good person,
but you're only a good person according to
what your community thinks,
other people around you.
So this might be a bad example,
but, like let's say,
a guy,
a human being,
a baby that's raised
by wolves
like Tarzan,
it's kinda stupid.
Um...well I mean,
if you think about it
that way,
he doesn't have ant connection to
other people
(Daisy: Society)
so then,
maybe he will be
purely holy,
he's just acting on instinct,
just like,
even though he's got a brain,
like the wolves do.

Daisy:

Good point,
so therefore religion then,
is based on society?
Well,
there's plenty of problems
with society,
if we're gonna base it
on that,
religion can be
a good thing,
but it has to lead you back
to yourself.
If you are not
back to yourself to
make your own decisions,
with some type of,
you know,
a personal conscience
if you're not understanding
the reasons
why this is a sin
or the reasons
why this is good and bad.
Then I think
that the whole concept
then of religion would be anti-christian,
because you are not
perpetuating
christian values.

Vivian:

Don't you think
that's the reason why
religion has become impure,
God and the church or
the monastery
or whatever,
is supposed to be pure
and you're supposed
to go there to release
and to learn.
But then,
because of all these society,
societal pressures
that we receive
the church is not as innocent
and pure as it used to be,
like I would like
to think of church as
"Little House on the Prairie',
you go Sunday,
you meet people
you come there to
not only socialize,
but to feel good
and go back
after a prayer
thank you for our harvest
and what not
and please give us blessing.
Then you go
and chop it up
and then people
want to dissect the religion
and say,
well wait a minute,
she got a pr...uh,
she got an abortion,
of she did this and that.
And then you
come up with
all these issues
and that's
where church becomes so, ...
it's a hypocrisy.
After a while,
you just want to,
you know,
why can't I just
be the nice little picture,
and go there for faith,
and for moral
reasons,
and maybe support,
(Luke: Support,
yeah.),
support,
exactly.

Luke:
I grew up,
I was raised on a commune actually,
of families
who were,
whose ideology was based
on a sort of a communality
and belief in,
belief in Jesus
and stuff.
And um,
it was yeah,
it was done in the living room,
you know,
people would ...
the families would come together,
and they worship in the living room,
just sit around the piano,
and play songs
and stuff,
kind of the hippie vibe,
it's kind of kind of cheesy now
but it was really nice.
It was a nice way
to learn about religion
and stuff,
and whatever beliefs
I developed later,
that was a really nice thing,
and as time grew on,
the families,
they are,
like the church itself grew
and other families
became involved
and it grew
and it became larger in size,
and then after a couple of years,
the issue was raised of,
of gender
in the church,
can't God be a man,
and a woman,
or does it just have to be a man.
And it was,
just,
I don't know
where it came from,
but the question was raised,
and all of a sudden people
had very strong opinions on this.
Just because it was raised,
everyone was getting along
but when that came up,
all of a sudden there was this huge division
in the church and so,
suddenly,
all my friends
who'd grown up with
in this commune and stuff,
who'd all moved out
by that time of course,
they were all going to,
to alternating sundays.
I couldn't meet my friends anymore,
because the people
who believed God was a man
came on this Sunday,
and the people
who thought God could be a man
or a woman
came on the other Sunday.
It totally changed everything.

Vivian:

Exactly,
that's the hypocrisy of the church
. I mean,
the bigger it gets,
and the more
we try to
(Daisy: Dissect it)
you know,
nit and pick at it and everything,
the worse it gets
. Isn't it nice?
If, you are just
in a small little church,
everyone's very friendly
and good to each other,
and there,
to support each other.

Daisy:

But that would be saying that
everybody has to believe
what everybody believes
everybody else thinks,
I don't think that,
I think that's just human nature,
that's gonna happen,
but it becomes a big problem
when it gets huge
and organized,
and I think
that's the problem
if we keep it at a personal level,
or small community thing,
it'd be much better.

Bow:

Yeah,
and I have a good example
of this of like community and
church
and like when Korean people
immigrate to America,
the majority of them
join a church,
and the reason is
because the people that have already gon
e there are connected
to everything else,
that means setting up
that person and they bring a little bit of money
and they join the church,
that means that they just except all their beliefs
or whatever,
just for the reason that they can
get set up in the community,
the church gives them loans.
They're real state agents,
they tell them
where to locate,
they tell them everything.
And it kinda puts religion
on the back-burner,
or they just wanna live
a new life
and they're not really caring about beliefs.
I talked to my,
urn, uncle-in-law,
my uncle and,
he said,
I said,
"Why do you go to
that catholic church?"
He says,
because
after the service is finished
we can drink beer
and tell dirty jokes.

Vivian:

Well, come on,
that's the negative aspect of it,
but O.K.
I go to visit my parents
once in a while
and my sister
and my mom,
and everybody goes to
Korean methodist church.
And I went there to visit and
we have literally
three caucasians
in the entire population
of the church,
who are like husbands
of maybe Korean women.
But it's a church of maybe five hundred,
six hundred,
just Koreans
and it's a small knit neighborhood,
almost,
their own little society.
And I'd like to compare it
to like Plymouth,
you know in jamestown.
You have,
you're in the middle of this huge country,
you don't know
anyone,
you can't speak the language.
I noticed that a majority
of them couldn't speak the language
but they all goes to this church,
yes they have prayer
and they eat together
and they listen to the service together
but then
afterward they have little classes
for people who can't.
You know,
speak English,
they'll have English classes,
they'll have Korean classes
for those don't.
They,
they take people shopping,
they help them out
in this community.

Bow:

I experienced this
when I was a little kid
in third grade.
My best friend was a Korean
and they used to go to like this church,
I think it was either Baptist
or Methodist.
And my family was Catholic,
so my parents just thought that,
"well, it's christian,
so, you know,
go with him one day';
he brought me
to his church one Sunday.
And I,
I got really scared because,
they went to one of those classes,
and they told me that
I had to be saved right there,
that means that
if I'm saved
then I'm guaranteed of going to heaven,
I was like well,
you know,
that was not like
, let's not,
you what catholicism told me,
I got really scared,
and I said well I'd better just do it just in case,
you know like,
you know,
so I did,
but I thought it was really freaky,
and like they would play games
with the bible like they'd call out,
urn, a proverb or something
and everyone
would try to flip through it
and find it first,
and I was like,
what is going on here?
This is bizarre,
you know,
so,
I think,
they got their own little thing
going on over there
(Luke: Uke a contest or something)
yeah,
but, you're right, in..
. you're coming from one country
and going to another,
it's very easily,
it's easy to a..
. make that transition
and they,
that's they've set up church because
to them there,
as far as
the American
society looks
at Asians coming to America.
They're like,
oh they're good people
because they're christians
and they have this church
but they got a lot of other stuff
going around?

Vivian:

O.K.
alright.
That's the reason church is there,
it's supposed to support the community
and help each other out,
give a lending hand,
what about
foreign churches
that are here,
for foreign communities,
you go there a
nd you're lost,
hey,
the church is gonna help you find
residency,
they're gonna help you
find a,
help you get around
with transportation,
you need help here,
there,
you need help finding a job,
we're gonna help you,
because
that's what the community
is supposed to be there for,
isn't the church supposed
to be the backbone of
the community?
It's supposed to be there
for you,
when you need something,
you can rely on them,
when there's a drought,
when there's starvation,
the church is supposed
to give you a helping hand,
that's why they're there.

Daisy:

Actually,
I thought that,
was what the role
of government
was supposed to do,
(Vivian: but the government
doesn't fulfill
that as much as it can
, it should)
well, that's a problem,
that's a problem
if the American government
isn't doing that.
In Australia we have
a government that's
set up,
um I would consider
to be fifty percent socialist,
and fifty percent capitalist,
so that people that
don't have jobs,
that don't have money
if there's a flood
, they're given money.
I have a problem,
I have a problem with
urn,
the church doing
too much for people,
and I really think that
um
if the church is playing
such an integral role
in society,
that it's playing
the wrong role,
especially
because
um
you know
if the past,
the pastor or
whatever he's called,
if he is taking money
and he's taking money
from these people
and he,
and they find the church
to be so important.
Then in christianity,
it was jesus Christ himself
that walked in and
told them to tear down the temple
because it's not the church,
it's not the temple that is most important thing.
It's your relationship with God.

Vivian:

O.K.
and I agree with that,
I don't think that
you have to be physically
in the church
to be religious
, I think you should,
you don't have to go to church
at all,
it's my opinion,
but I'm saying church
can have out-reach programs,
they can have programs
to help the community
and its members.
If not,
if they can't get involved in
any of that,
and it is only
and strictly the role of the government
or private agencies,
then what is the role of church.
Is it so you can go in there,
cause this is
what I find,
so stupid literally
about churches,
is church there
so you go
can go on Sunday
with your hymnal,
and your,
you know,
study materials,
listen to the preacher
and then
listen to a bunch of songs
and then go home,
that's what it's there for?

Bow:

Because
people thought that
they're doing their duty.

Vivian:

Yeah, exactly,
that, that's,
what it becomes,
it ends up being
a dutiful thing
(Daisy: right)
and it becomes,
Sunday morning we wake up,
get pretty,
go to church,
listen to the minister,
sing songs
and then go home.
(Daisy: Yeah)
That's not
what church is supposed to be,
they're there to support you,
that is all
a morale thing
doing the,
you know,
going to church
and singing and
listening to...
that's a morale thing,
after church,
then people can,
one on one,
not with the minister,
but it can be
the person sitting next you
"hey, are you're having problem?
, do you need
someone to talk to?"
, Help thy neighbor,
this, this kinda stuff is in the,
in the bible,
it's supposed
to be there f
or support,
and I think that the stories,
my personal opinion is,
I think that those stories
in the bible
are examples
for you to,
to,
you know,
get fulfillment out of...
maybe,
a foundation or
you know
for you to maybe get some morals out of,
like you listen to -
- there's a story of well..,
she's a bad woman
but they were all criticizing her,
and God comes and helps her,
hey,
they're not saying
do the same thing.
They're saying
help someone
that is,
you know,
that everyone else
is maybe
not so nice to.

Daisy:

Right.
I think that,
that is all good
if the church is helping
poor people and also
for people helping
you know,
the needy
(Vivian: sure,
why not?)
or the people that need support
in settling in a country
or whatever.
But I'm saying that
the church should never become
the focus
of why they're
joining
the church itself.

Vivian:

Exactly,
it's why that,
there's so much
corruption in churches
especially
what the past ten years,
you know,
in America,
there's big scandals.
Because
they're getting money,
they're using this money
they're not actually
as religious as they seem,
it's when the churches
become too big
and corrupt.
You wanna keep them
small-scale
so that they are
really supporting
the community.

Daisy

: Right.

Vivian
: How about this,
how about we
skip to another topic,
since we got
so depth on this.
How do you feel about
going to heaven
and going to hell,
uh,
does anybody have
any opinions on that?
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 9 发表于: 2008-06-07
分拆文本:
4.第二册2.Religion and Philosophy 2B 43分到57分53秒B面结束的语音对应文本


Bow:

Yeah,
I used to think that
that's all there was,
there was a heaven
and a hell,
but now
I don't think about it,
because
I think there's
just like I said earlier,
there's interpretations of heaven
and hell,
to the Buddhists,
you know,
it's like being recycled,
to,
you know,
urn, to me,
it doesn't really matter
what you call it,
it's just,
eventually,
we're gonna go somewhere
and we'll find out then,
you know,
so, I mean,
I think it's
like a fear tactic,
especially for the catholic church
to say like hell
and describe it
so vividly,
you know to say that,
who wants to go there
for eternity?,
you know,
of course you're
not gonna not people,
and you know.

Vivian:

And they,
and they make it
a point to teach it
to you
while you're really little,
and then it's in your head.
Once you're an adult,
if someone were to say
there's this place called hell
and you're gonna die
and if you go there,
it's really bad.

Bow:

Well,
here's another thing
speaking about death,
um
now
what do you,
what do you believe is
more scary,
like I think actually.
I was
afraid of like
when they would tell me
well you go to heaven,
and you just live forever,
and I was like,
I can't think of living forever
(Daisy: sure,)
that's bizarre to me
or another thing that would be
bizarre is the other way,
the opposite way is,
everything just
turns black,
and that's scary too,
you know,
so...

Daisy:

Nothingness.

Vivian:

And what about
reincarnation too,
I mean...

Bow:

That's my way out.
Once I found out
about that,
I'm like..,
cool.
I'll just come back again.

Luke:

I'm a duck.

Vivian:

You,
you live a different life,
right.
A flower,
a tree..,
a duck.

Bow:

You're putting it down,
but you've never been a flower, you haven't been a duck.

Vivian

: No, I think that's better than,
it's better than living one life forever.

Daisy:

Sure,
I think that
most of those things in christianity
were probably,
you know,
made up,
to control people,
you know,
I think the Catholic church is
and the christian church
the England as well
has used those tactics
in many ways
to control
things like,
even population
(Bow: and it's worked)
you know,
the church of England said
it's ok,
to take contraception
when the Catholic church didn't.
I think there's
a lot of historical background
I think
in those concepts,
but um,
yeah,
I don't know,
I think,
I'd like to go
with the reincarnation thing.
But then
if you get to utopia,
where are we going
after that?

Bow:

Well,
that's the thing
I was talking about before.

Daisy:

Nirvana,
nirvana,
that's it.

Luke:

The collective consciousness whatever,
that one is supported by,
by, science actually
to a degree
and the Nitrogen cycle
and everything,
how you're composed..,
decomposing
body will fertilize
the trees around it,
matter cannot be created
or destroyed
. It's just,
you know,
it just changes form,
just takes different shapes,
so if you figure,
whatever it is that
makes up
who you are right now
your consciousness,
your physical
and your spiritual self.
If you think of that energy,
the GI,
or the soul
or whatever,
going just,
taking a different form.
It's comforting.
I'm cool to that.

Vivian:

So,
I'll have we all
come to a consensus
to become Buddhist monks
and reincarnate ourselves?



Luke:

No.

Daisy:

No,
but my question would be then,
after you've
done that complete cycle,
if reincarnation
is the deal,
right.
If you've completed
your cycle,
you've lived five hundred
a thousand lives.
How many lives you are supposed
to live and you got to
the point of complete enlightenment
that Buddha was able to come to,
then,
what's nirvana?

Bow:

I don't know,
it's a band from Seattle.

Daisy:

What happens
after that,
where do you go?

Bow:

Well, that's the thing again,
like what I was saying,
we only have
the capacity to think linear,
where do you go?
Where did we come from?
We only go in a line.

Daisy:

Well,
that's exactly
the thing that's the deal.
You have to reach it to
be able to compare yourself
until you realize
what that is supposed to be,
I mean
we have to go
and experience
it ourselves,
I guess.

Daisy:

I guess that
answers it's own question.
If you are completely enlightened
then you'd know
what nirvana was.

Luke:

And I think that
any description of
what it could be
would be limited
by language.
I think something that's
so holy and
so such this great thing,
well,
I mean,
what could it possibly be,
you couldn't comprehend it.
Because you could experience it
but it's like,
you know,
writing about
art or something,
it's like you're limited
by language,
you can't
put it into words,
it's just a purely ...

Vivian:

Well,
I mean
if you put it that way
, no,
I hate to go
often into this topic,
but,
take sex.
I mean,
you don't know
it until you do it,
and then you don't know
what's it like to feel like,
until you've felt a certain
, you know,
OK, degree of it.

Bow:

Religion of Sex.

Vivian:

It's like people say
"hey, this tastes like this
and this and this,
if you've never tasted it before,
no matter how much someone
can describe it to you,
you're not gonna know.

Luke:

That's very tentative.

Daisy:

O.K., then,
we get to nirvana
or you're gonna come back
as something else
, what would you like
to come back as?

Luke:

I don't think,
I don't think
of if in terms
of this life's over,
I'm gonna start
a different life,
or I'm a goat or whatever.

Luke:

I guess
it's changes
I guess
if I could choose something,
yeah,
a goat would be
pretty cool.

Daisy:

A goat,
(Yeah)
what about you?

Bow:

I don't know,
a goat, too,
but
here's a thing that
I find
the discrepancy
in that
reincarnation is,
if that's the way it goes.
How come we don't,
except for like
these Buddhist monks
who are enlightened,
remember any of this,
what's the purpose
of not remembering,
why are we just reincarnated
a hundred million times,
but
we can't use
any of that experience.

Daisy:

Maybe
it's like,
um
I guess
it's just like,
if you pass go,
you don't get two hundred dollars
if you know what
I mean,
like you live one life,
and then
basically,
you stuffed that one up,
you made a lot mistakes.
So,
what you get is
just an another chance.

Bow:

But you don't know
about it.

Daisy:

You don't get
the two hundred bucks...
you know,
when you pass go?

Bow:

And then it's comes back to
a scientific thing,
or just you know,
like my friend said,
"Matter can't be created
or destroyed';
right?
So like just the energy
is moving into something else,
the energy doesn't have,
actually,
a sense of being,
but it bes...

Vivian:

I mean
if you could remember
all those experiences
and then that way you
can make better choice
in the next life,
then we would all be
at a point of nirvana
and enlightenment
. There would be no point in living life,
in a sense,
right?

Bow:

Not necessarily
, because they say
people with bad karma turn out to be
bad things,
and it just keeps
going over
and over again,
until you break the cycle.

Vivian:

So what happened to me?

Bow:

Maybe.

Daisy:

Because,
because,
that's what I think,
the key to religions,
you have to
or spirituality,
you have to
at some point
make that decision yourself.
Oh,
I've done something bad,
and I know
it's bad,
then you break the cycle
of karma,
right?
But if you already know
when you're born
you were given that information
without,..,
that would be the same as
what churches
tell you to do
, right?
This is wrong,
don't do it,
just don't think about
why it's wrong,
or why it's bad.
We're telling you
that it's wrong
so therefore
you can't do it.
But if you have that information
you are like,
you're complete
in your life
and on your track
and you are going somewhere,
just like,
oh well,
that's right,
I did that,
and I'm not supposed
to do that.
But you have to be able to
at some point,
at that crossroads,
make that decision yourself.
I'm gonna go this way,
I'm gonna go that way
because of
A and
because of B.

Vivian:

Well,
haven't you had experiences
in your life
where,
ok, I'm
sure we've all had really big pitfalls,
I've had times
when I've gotten really sick,
to the point,
or not just sick
and hacking
and I have a cold.
But you know,
I felt really sick
and I felt,
like,
wow it woke me up,
like I don't wanna be
drinking every night
and you know,
you're on a nice roll
for about a month
and of course
you get back into that
partying mode.
But
it's like a,
you know
my mother got really sick
and nothing else is that
is important anymore,
it's kind of enlightens you,
to a certain point,
it only lasts
so long.
But still you
hit moments
in your life
or there are experiences
and times i
n your life where
it kinda wakes you up
so to speak.
And you know,
you don't necessarily need the church
to enlighten you,
life and the events that
come along with it
, it does that for you,
and for people,
for example,
we hear about,
like
you know,
dope addicts
or alcoholics they,
you know,
have a point in their life
where they're just really messed up
and then they go to A.
A. or the church
for support.
It's because
they need a little more
support
where they can't handle it themselves
but you know for all of us
we go through periods in our life
where we are going
through enlightenment everyday.


Daisy:

Urn,
personal growth.

Vivian:

Right
and experiences.

Luke:

Yeah,
I think it's probably
the evolution thing that's
where it's gonna continue.
I think that
it should be,
because it is something
that we share with other people too.
Maybe that's
what happens with the energy.
It's not,
it's not created
or destroyed
but maybe it's refined,
it becomes more sophisticated.
(Daisy: clarity)
Yeah,
we start becoming clearer
as a species
as a human,
as a human community.
I think that would be
one of the,
urn,
one of the hopeful
outcomes
of our continued presence
as a species.

Bow:

But what do you know,
you only use thirteen percent of your brain.

Vivian:

Ok,
but look.

Luke:

Gotta start using more.

Vivian:

But, I mean,
look at us,
were in,
we're not middle-aged yet,
we're still quite young.
I mean,
compare a child to us,
and then compare
an elderly person.
You become
life becomes sweeter
for you the older you get they say.
You're more mature,
your mind is more mature,
and when you speak to someone
who's a little bit more older
they seem nicer don't they?
They seen more at ease,
comfort with themselves
and their life,
they've come to
more understanding
of everything.
They're
not trying to,
you know,
fight against life
like we are everyday...
I mean,
hopefully anyway we'll still,
we'll be at that point
when we get to their age.

Bow:

Well,
that's something that
I believe
in like
why I'm starting to lean
more toward reincarnation
and the whole fact of that circle
or that cycle.
It's because
when you think about
what we know,
and what are facts are,
when you're a baby
you're brought in new.
And you don't really know anything
and then
you come to a peak
which is almost like your life
is a half circle.
So it's like
you're going up
and hit your peak
and then you become old
and senile
and you become like a baby again
. That's life circle
and then you go the other way around.

Vivian:

I wasn't talk about
going senile.
I was talking about
(Daisy: yeah... wisdom)
wisdom exactly.

Daisy:

Yeah,
I do think that,
that happens as you get older,
if it doesn't,
you know,
it's bad luck for you.
But you know,
I think that's important,
and I think that what
makes us
wiser is just life itself.
Because,
you live
and you lose
and all your losses.
If you're not
learning from them
, then you don't gain
the gift of the wisdom.

Luke:

Things do
go in a line,
they effect,
effect your future
by the choices you make today,
if you're an imbecile your
whole life,
you're not just all of a sudden
gonna be an old wise person.

Daisy:

Exactly.

Luke:

And so religion is useful in that,
in that it sort of gives you
a reference point.
Maybe something
if you want to live
a just life and stuff,
you'll end up being
a just person
at the end of the day,
at the end of your life time
and stuff,
and hopefully you'll
have picked a couple of things up.
But it's good to,
I think it's useful in that,
yeah
it keeps people on a,
keeps them on a pretty good,
pretty good way to go,
a pretty good path I guess.

Vivian:

I got an A on this one paper in journalism class,
and it was
(Luke: Good for you)
Well no. It's sorta has to do
with this,
like I was,
everybody has their nice little topic.
But I was,
like I was just kind of trashing
everything you know,
why do we go to school,
why do we go to elementary school,
so we can go to junior high.
Why do we go to junior high,
so we can go to high school.
Why do we graduate from high school,
so we can go to college.
Why do we graduate from college,
oh, so we can work.
Why do we work?
So we can earn money
for our families.
Why do we earn money
for our families,
so we can die and give it,
pass it on to our children,
and grandchildren.
And then
so what is the point of life
and why do you
fight against life that whole time
until you retire.
And then
when you retire you kind of
relent to,
you know,
you're not fighting anymore,
you kind of like give into life.
You enjoy taking walks,
you enjoy walking through the woods
and smelling flowers
and going back to nature,
kind of going back to
simplicity,
and not so much
going with society
and complexity.

Bow:

I know
people
who appreciated
those things, now.

Vivian:

Yeah...

Daisy:

Well, that's what I hope to do,
you know,
like they're the values,
the values that I see
in teachers,
wiser
and older people
than me.
I try to live a life,
it's not easy
to live a life
like that,
but I try to.

Vivian:

We say
we live that life now,
sure,
but then
living in a bustling city.
How many times
do you really look at the stars,
how many times
do you go for a hike,
do you go for a hike?
once a week?
No, you don't,
we are working all day.
We are inside,
we're not
smelling the roses everyday,
we go drinking
every night instead,
we smoke all day,
and uh,
we eat greasy foods all day,
we're stuck in,
dark,
cold places and..
. (Luke: Sorry God,
sorry God.)
Yeah,
exactly I'm saying.

Vivian:

We don't really relent
or give into life.

Luke:

I don't know
what you're doing a...

Bow:

Nature boy.

Vivian:

I can speak for all of you guys,
it's true.

Luke

: No it's not.

Daisy:

No it's not.

Luke:

No it's not at all.

Daisy:

Well,
having said that
at least she said,
brings me back to
I guess my
complete belief in
what spirituality
and religion is
that it's very personal
and what I do
to make myself
a spiritual person.
At least,
she thinks
that wisdom
and spirituality obviously come hand
in hand and that,
it is living a healthy life
and doing these things.
But
the way
I um you know,
have a relationship
with God
and the way
that I express my spirituality.
Perhaps it's in a different way,
that's a personal thing,
and I believe that's the essence,
what is
your ideal of
your relationship
with God,
and my ideal
and everybody else's is
a personal thing and
that's come form within.

Vivian:

Right,
whatever
you feel, i
f you have,
you know
a nice understanding of,
you know,
what God
means to you,
or what,
you know,
happiness is to you.

Luke:

Go with it.

Vivian:

Exactly.

Bow:

Yeah,
I agree,
but with everything
that's been said,
almost everything.
I think that
it is an inner thing
an inner spirituality
and if you
can find that,
I think you'll be ok,
you know,
and uh,
you know
just don't kill people,
and ...
don't rape and don't pillage
you know,
think of you
how you would like to be
treated
yourself
(Daisy: Sure)
from other people.

Vivian:

I think we all
have an understanding
of what good and bad is
after you've lived
a little bit.
Everyone has done something bad
and so,
we all kind of,
nobody really wants to live a bad life,
we all wanna lead a good life
and whatever
is satisfactory to you,
you know,
go with it.


Daisy, Bow:

Amen.
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