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从1600种语言的问候语看语言的变音直译

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— 本帖被 sunyuting1 从 新人须知 移动到本区(2011-02-21) —
Greetings in more than 1600 languages
   首先感谢詹尼佛先生的搜集整理、复制、粘贴来自网上的各种语言的句子,这些语言是没有版权的,版权在于各民族的语言发明者,语言发明是为了长期交流流通的,没有使用的语言就没有任何价值。因为压码汉语音译的需要,特将现成的句子进行变音音译,这才属于真正的发明创造。
    詹尼佛先生已经在压码论坛注册,而且中欧语言学院网站和压码网站互为交换了链接,是一位值得敬重的世界语言专家,他会13种外语,包括汉语。但是,以西欧美国英语为基础的语言,由于属于表音字母体系的语言,其先天缺陷,决定同时直接理解世界任何语言是不可能。为什么?
    一是因为英语只有400个语音,汉语有3500个语音,在英语等字母表音优势语言的语音方面就逊色了若干倍,而语音种类的多寡反映在语音速度反面是判断思维能力的重要指标,也就是思维灵敏度的差异,后天是比较难以弥补的。唯一的希望就是恶补汉字。
    二是因为汉字特有的一字一音的特征决定汉字具有任何其他语言不能具有的优势,就是精确的读音特征,所以汉字可以只打字声母,韵母只要进行调整就可以了。所以不论世界任何语言文字,不管单词的读音多么参差不齐,到了汉语这里一经压码注音,读音就整齐划一,变的精确了,所以任何语言用汉语声母进行注音都是可以直读的,这又是字母语言第二个语音方面的先天不足。
   三是汉语具有其他外语不具备的四声声调特征,这也是其他语言不具备的缺陷。ts为什么就等于c的读音,ds为什么就等于z的读音,大家看看台湾的汉语字母表就明白了一切。实际上字母语言的表音,不同语言采用不同字母表,26个字母几乎都变音变完了,为什么就是因为他们没有汉语这样丰富的语音的限制只好采用替代字母表示语音的混乱局面了。你如果想突破这个限制,有一个办法就是用歌曲的音阶代替英语字母的音节,每个字母用a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a11的多来米发扫拉西到声调来发音,就会增加8倍的读音,如采用五线谱的方式更好一些,但是除非是音乐家先天优势,想改变长期的民族语言本质结构,无疑是更换了一种新的语种。
   四是汉语具有的极其丰富的表意体系语言特征,决定汉语是包容世界任何语言的意思的,其他语言之间的意思也有少量的包容,但是任何以其他语言为母语的人来说,你都无法实现这1600种语言的各种问候语,就像看完一张报纸一样自己可以自信地说,全部语言我都是理解的,不学就会,直接用汉语的意思来获得。所以至今世界上会语言最多的是中国吴江中学的那位老师,精通世界50种语言,而不是大家以为的美国传教士。圣经中说原来世界的语言是统一的,上帝将大家分离为各种语言了(可以统计的是7400种语言),我们告诉大家这种语言就是汉语,汉语音译可以将世界语言重新合称为一种语言,所有语言都是汉语的方言。
   五是汉语的语音和意思是直接练联系的,汉字一个汉字就有一个确定的读音,同时每个读音可以有不同的汉字,采用那个汉子是可以通过打字选择的,这个能力就像汉语打字一样简单。而汉语每个相同读音的汉字之间都有这样那样的意思的联系,很多人没有学好汉字这个世界上最好的语言,汉字的同音联想功能还把握的不太好,但是由于母语的先天优势,看一下汉字的字理贴以后受到启发问题就解决了。你只要打出任何同音字都可以通过采用音译加意翻译的图像思维方式,获得任何汉字串之间的释义。(见范例)。所以不论任何语言到了注音音译这里意思就被强大的汉字释义所包含的丰富的意义内涵所融化了。汉字的意思就像大海,字母语言的意思就是一个单词一个意思,就像大海里面一滴水,见了汉字就融入大海了。汉语为母语的人容纳了世界任何语言的意思,就是这个原因。
   我们詹尼佛先生整理的1600种语言的句子,全部说的都是和汉语一样的语音,全部说的都是含义里面的部分意思,见到就可以直接理解了,根本就不需要习得,用你母语的汉字理解能力直接获得为各种外语就行了。想到就会做,这就是能力的转换。不是新学的能力。

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Xaasongaxango [kao] (Mali and Senegal)

I sooma general greeting



Xavánte [xav] (Brazil: Mato Grosso.)

E rowe di general greeting
Ihe, rowe di reply to E rowe di
E momo te aimo? greeting spoken to a person who is going somewhere, literally "where are you going?"



Xetá [xet] (Brazil: Paraná.)

Entxeiwi general greeting

© 1995 - 2011 by Jennifer Runner. www.elite.net/~runner/jennifers/

Xhosa [xho] (South Africa and Lesotho.)

Molo general greeting spoken to one person
Molweni general greeting spoken to a group of people
Kunjani? how are you? spoken to one person
Unjani? how are you? spoken to one person
Ndiphilile reply to Kunjani and Unjani
Ndisaphila reply to Kunjani and Unjani
Ninjani? how are you? spoken to a group of people
Namkelekile welcome greeting



Xibe [sjo] (China: Xinjiang Ugyhur Autonomous Region.)

Baitakū na? how are you?
Si hoju na? how are you?
Bei hoju na? how are you?
Sayin reply to Si hoju na
Baita ni ijishūn na? how are you?



Xinca [xin] (Guatemala.)

Mento tata general greeting spoken to a man
Mento nana general greeting spoken to a woman
Tay nana general greeting spoken to a woman

© 1995 - 2011 by Jennifer Runner. www.elite.net/~runner/jennifers/

Xukurú [xoo] (Brazil.)

Břemen morning greeting
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languages on this page.



Choose a language: Xaasongaxango Xavánte Xetá Xhosa Xibe Xinca Xukurú    

  
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只看该作者 192 发表于: 2011-01-08
This page contains greetings in the languages listed below, which begin with the letter X.  There are 7 languages on this page.



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Venda [ven] (South Africa: Transvaal.)

Avuwani
general greeting
Avuwa reply to Avuwani
Ndi matsheloni morning greeting
Ndi matsheloni avhudi morning greeting
Ndi masiari afternoon greeting
Ndi madekwana evening greeting
Ndaa reply to Ndi matsheloni, Ndi masiari, and Ndi madekwana spoken by a man
Aaa reply to Ndi matsheloni, Ndi masiari, and Ndi madekwana spoken by a woman
Vhadali greeting spoken to a person who is returning from somewhere
Vhashumi greeting spoken to a person who is working
Vho tanganedzwa welcome greeting

© 1995 - 2011 by Jennifer Runner. www.elite.net/~runner/jennifers/

Venetian [vec] (Italy.)

Ciau
general greeting  
Viva general greeting
Adio general greeting
'Dio general greeting
Benvegnui welcome greeting



Ventureño [veo] (United States of America: southern California.)

Haku
general greeting  
Haku kiy'aliwət general greeting to a group of people  
Lahupwašwášətš? how are you? to one person
Lahupiwašwášətš? how are you? to a group of people  
Lakwašwášətš reply to Lahupwašwášətš and Lahupiwašwášətš
Kalaqwa'ay reply to Lahupwašwášətš and Lahupiwašwášətš
Huki pałhin? general greeting, "what are you doing?"
Tapí, tapí welcome greeting to a person arriving, "come in"



Veps [vep] (Russia: western region.)

Tervhen
general greeting  
Tervhen elät formal greeting  
Tervhen elät tö formal greeting
Tervhen eläd  informal greeting  
Tervhen eläd sinä informal greeting  
Hüväd päiväd general daytime greeting
Hüväd homendest morning greeting
Hüväd ehtad evening greeting
Kut elät? how are you? formal
Kut eläd? how are you? informal
Hüvin reply to Kut elät and Kut eläd
Kut azjad oma? how are you?
Olgat hüväd reply to Kut azjad oma
Voit-ik? how are you? formal
Voit-ik tö? how are you? formal
Void-ik sinä? how are you? informal
Kut void-ik? how are you? informal
Voin tervhelaze reply to Voit-ik, Voit-ik tö, Void-ik sinä, and Kut void-ik
Tervhen tuldes welcome greeting



Vietnamese [vie] (Vietnam.)

Xin chào   general greeting
Xin kính chào  formal greeting
Chào bạn    informal greeting spoken to a group of people  
Chào cụ ạ respectful greeting spoken to a senior citizen (literally "great grandmother","great grandfather")
Chào ông  greeting spoken to an older man (literally "grandfather")
Chào bác   greeting spoken to an older man or woman (literally "uncle/aunt older than father")
Chào bà    greeting spoken to an older woman (literally "grandmother")
Chào anh   greeting spoken to a male friend (literally, "older brother")
Chào chú   greeting spoken to a male friend of similar age (literally "uncle younger than father")
Chào ba   informal greeting spoken to an older male friend (literally, "father")
Chào cậu   greeting spoken to a young male friend (literally, "uncle")
Chào chị    greeting spoken to a close female friend (literally, "older sister")
Chào thím    greeting spoken to a young married woman (literally, "aunt")
Chào cô   greeting spoken to a young unmarried woman (literally, "aunt")
Chào em  greeting spoken to a child (literally, "younger sibling")
Chào cháu  greeting spoken to the child of a close friend (literally, "niece," "nephew," "grandchild")
Chào con  greeting spoken to the child of a close friend (literally, "son", "daughter")
Chào qúy vị    formal greeting spoken to a group of people  
Chào buổi tối evening greeting
Chào đồng chí   general greeting spoken to an equal in the Hà Nội dialect
Chào bác đồng nghiệp general greeting spoken to a man of equal age or status  in the Hà Nội dialect (literally "uncle")
Dạ chào ông ạ respectful greeting spoken to an older man in the Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh dialect
Con kính chào ông ạ respectful greeting spoken to an older man in the Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh dialect
Chào buổi sáng morning greeting in the Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh dialect
Bạn có khoẻ không? how are you?
Anh có khoẻ không? how are you? spoken to a man
Chị có khoẻ không? how are you? spoken to a woman
Khỏe chứ? how are you? informal
Hoanh nghênh formal welcome greeting
Chào mừng welcome greeting
Xin chào mừng welcome greeting
Kính chào quý khách welcome greeting
Xin kính chào quý khách welcome greeting



Vili [vif] (Congo: Yoombe Island.)

Buéké  general greeting
Ba ti bouni general greeting



Vinza [vin] (Tanzania: Kigoma region.)

Mahoro general greeting
Kature ve gogo reply to Mahoro



Virgin Islands Creole [vic] (United States of America: St. Thomas, Virgin Islands.)

Bô jour  general greeting
Bô nẅit  nighttime greeting



Vlaams [vls] (Netherlands: Zeeland.)

Goeiendag general greeting
Hallo general greeting
Goedemorgen morning greeting
Goedenavond afternoon greeting
Goedenacht nighttime greeting
Welgekommn welcome greeting

© 1995 - 2011 by Jennifer Runner. www.elite.net/~runner/jennifers/

Vod [vot] (Russia: Kingisepp region.)

Tere general greeting
Terve general greeting
Terveh general greeting
Terveüz  general greeting
Tervüüz general greeting
Üvvää tervüüttä general greeting
Tere päivää general daytime greeting
Üvä päivää general daytime greeting
Tere oomnikkoa morning greeting
Üvä oomni morning greeting
Tere õhtagoa evening greeting
Üvä õhtago evening greeting
Üvä öö nighttime greeting


Võro [est/vro] (Estonia.)

Tereq general greeting  
Tereq hummogust morning greeting  
Tereq õdagust evening greeting  
Kuis lätt? how are you?  
Häste reply to Kuis lätt  
Olõq terveq tulõmast welcome greeting
Tereh general greeting in the Setu dialect
Tervee general greeting in the Setu dialect
Pääväst general greeting in the Setu dialect
Tereh päivä  general daytime greeting in the Setu dialect
Tereh hummogust morning greeting in the Setu dialect
Tereh õdagust evening greeting in the Setu dialect

    

Vunjo [vun] (Tanzania: Kilimanjaro region.)

Shimboni mbe general greeting spoken to a man
Shimboni mai general greeting spoken to a woman

© 1995 - 2011 by Jennifer Runner. www.elite.net/~runner/jennifers/

Vuté [vut] (Cameroon.)

Wu jéb àà? morning greeting
Wu du rí àà? afternoon greeting
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languages on this page.



Choose a language: Venda Venitian Ventureño Veps Vietnamese Vili Vinza Virgin Islands Creole Vlaams Vod Võro Vunjo Vuté    



  Go to another page: ----- Main Page ----- Hello and other greetings Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good night How are you? Welcome ----- Greetings of Papua New Guinea Greetings of Thailand Greetings of Mexico (Indigenous Languages) ----- Please Thank you Goodbye What is your name? My name is... I don't understand Do you speak English? Yes No ----- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

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This page contains greetings in the languages listed below, which begin with the letter V.  There are 13 languages on this page.

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Uab Meto [aoz] (Papua New Guinea: Timor and Nuso Tenggara.)

Tabe' general greeting
Halo general greeting
Selamat pagi morning greeting
Selamat siang afternoon greeting
Selamat sore evening greeting
Selamat malam nighttime greeting
Noe me? greeting to a person who is going somewhere, "where are you going?"

© 1995 - 2011 by Jennifer Runner. www.elite.net/~runner/jennifers/

Udmurt [udm] (Russia: Udmurtia.)

Зеч буреч ziech buriech: general greeting
Зеч буресь ziech buries: general greeting
Зеч бур ziech bur: informal greeting
Зеч чукнаен ziech chuknayen: morning greeting
Зеч жытень ziech zhyten: evening greeting
Кыче ужъёсты? kyche uzhyosty: how are you?
Умой umoi: reply to Кыче ужъёсты
Гажаса öтиськом gazhasa ötis'kom: welcome greeting



Ugaritic [uga] (Syria; now extinct.)

Yšlm lk general greeting
Yšlm lk, ilm tġrk tšlmk general greeting



Ugong [ugo] (Thailand: Kanchanaburi and Suphanaburi.)

Nàwng a náwng kàwwê? greeting to a person who is going somewhere, "where are you going?"
A náwng kàwwê? greeting to a person who is going somewhere, "where are you going?"
Ngá kawíng di-o greeting spoken by a visitor, "I have come to visit"
Kawíng di-o greeting spoken by a visitor, "I have come to visit"
Mang sa lá? greeting spoken to a visitor, "have you eaten?"
Mang sí hke reply to Mang sa lá, "I have eaten"



Ukrainian [ukr] (Ukraine.)

Привіт privit: general greeting
Вітаю
vitayu: general greeting
Здоровенькі zdorovenki: general greeting
Здорово zdorovo: general greeting
Здрастуй zdrastui: informal greeting
Доброго здоров'я dobrogo zdorovya: formal greeting
Добрий день
dobriy den: general daytime greeting
Добридень dobriden: informal daytime greeting
Доброго ранку dobrogo ranku: morning greeting spoken in the eastern dialect
Добрий ранок
dobriy ranok: morning greeting spoken in the western and diaspora dialects
Добрий вечір
dobriy vechir: evening greeting
Як почуваєте себе? yak pochuvayete sebe: how are you? formal spoken in the eastern dialect
Як почуваєш себе? yak pochuvayesh sebe: how are you? informal spoken in the eastern dialect
Як ся маєш? yak sya mayesh: how are you? spoken in the western dialect
Ласкаво просимо laskavo prosimo: welcome greeting



Ukwuani Aboh Ndoni [ukw] (Nigeria.)

Daile' general greeting in the Ukwuani dialect



Ulithian [uli] (Micronesia.)

Adiyoos general greeting
Mwommwaay llemaaeliyel morning greeting
Ho sa haitfah? how are you?
Sa fait? how are you?
Faaoroey choeg reply to Ho sa haitfah and Sa fait
Ichiil faaoroey choeg reply to Ho sa haitfah and Sa fait
Taor ichiil faaoroey choeg reply to Ho sa haitfah and Sa fait
Madae kofamw? how are you?
Yamamai lal? how are you?
Ho be loagh ya? greeting spoken to a person who is going somewhere, "where are you going?"
Buudoh hobe mongoay welcome greeting, literally "come in and eat"



Umatilla [uma] (United States of America: Oregon.)

Niix pačway general greeting
Niix pačway iimxama general greeting spoken to a group of friends
Niix maicqi morning greeting
Niix thlkwii afternoon greeting
Niix kwlauit evening greeting
Niix sčat nighttime greeting
Niix sup't nighttime greeting



Unami [unm] (United States of America: Delaware and Oklahoma.)

Hè general greeting
Kwapanacheen morning greeting
Kwapanacheen hummo morning greeting
Kulakween evening greeting
Kulakween hummo evening greeting
Kulamalsi hach?
how are you?
Kulamalsihëmo hach?  how are you?
Nulamalsi reply to Kulamalsi hach
Nulamalsihëna reply to Kulamalsihëmo hach
Osomi reply to Kulamalsi hach and Kulamalsihëmo hach
Kwangomel older greeting (no longer used)
Kwangomel wemiak older greeting spoken to a group of people (no longer used)
Itah older greeting (no longer used)



Urdu [urd] (India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.)

سلام salaam: general greeting
سلام علیکم asalaam aleikum: general greeting
السلام عليكم salaam aleikum: general greeting
وعليكم السلام walaikum salaam: reply to سلام علیکم and  السلام عليكم
صبح بخیر subha ba khair: morning greeting
کیا حال ہے
kya hal hai: how are you?  
میں ٹھیک ہوں main theek hun: reply to کیا حال ہے
میں ٹھیک ہوں،شکر یہ main theek hun shukriya: reply to کیا حال ہے
سلام علیکم
khush amdeed: welcome greeting

© 1995 - 2011 by Jennifer Runner. www.elite.net/~runner/jennifers/

Urarina [ura] (Peru.)

Janohara morning greeting
Iaen turuanu greeting spoken by a person arriving
Eeen, iaen turui  reply to Iaen turuanu



Urhobo [urh] (Nigeria.)

Waado general greeting
Mi guo greeting spoken to an elder
Vre do reply to Mi guo



Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin [upv] (Vanuatu.)

Ipij meteveren morning greeting in the Tape dialect



Uru [ure] (Bolivia: Oruro.)

Epalai morning greeting in the Ancoaqui dialect
Shesi evening greeting in the Ancoaqui dialect
Chuñikasikai? how are you? in the Ancoaqui dialect
Chuñikasicha wiski  reply to Chuñikasikai in the Ancoaqui dialect
Walikase general greeting in the Carangas dialect
Hapya morning greeting in the Polo dialect
Sekese sinchilita  nighttime greeting in the Polo dialect



Urubú-Kaapor [upv] (Brazil: Maranhão.)

Ko ihẽ ajur
greeting spoken by a visitor
Ko nde erejur
reply to Ko ihẽ ajur
Ko nde ere'ãi
general greeting, literally "you are here"
Ko reply to Ko nde ere'ãi



Uspanteko [usp] (Guatemala: Las Pacayas.)

Saqari'n
general greeting
Saqariin general greeting
Chaach respectful greeting used when speaking to older people
Tiqaya jun jtzil aawch
formal greeting



Ute-Southern Paiute [ute] (United States of America: Colorado and Utah.)

Maiku
general greeting
Mique wush tagooven
general greeting
Ati'wichgusak morning greeting
Ati'tog'otaváivinakwayak afternoon greeting
Ati'tavayaakwiyak' evening greeting
Manahóo general greeting spoken in the Owens Valley (California) dialect



Uvean [uve] (New Caledonia: Ouvea Atoll.)  Uvean

Alofa
general greeting
Alofa atu general greeting
Malo te ma'uli morning greeting
Malo te kataki afternoon greeting



Uyghur [uig] (China and various countries in Central Asia.)

Ässalamu äläykum general greeting
Wä'äläykum ässalam reply to Ässalamu äläykum
Attiganlikingiz khayrilik bolsun morning greeting
Kachlikingiz khayrilik bolsun
evening greeting
Yahşimusiz? how are you?
Qandaq ahwalingiz? how are you?
Yahşi, rahmat reply to Yahşimusiz and Qandaq ahwalingiz
Tinchliqmu? how are you?
Tinchliq reply to Tinchilqmu
Qarşi alimiz  welcome greeting
Hoş keldingiz welcome greeting
Hoş bolduk reply to Hoş keldingiz

© 1995 - 2011 by Jennifer Runner. www.elite.net/~runner/jennifers/

Uzbek [uzn] (Uzbekistan.)

Ассалому алейкум
assalomu aleikum: general greeting
Салом salom: general greeting
Хайрли тонг khairli tong: morning greeting
Хайрли кун khairli kun: afternoon greeting
Хайрли тун khairli tun: nighttime greeting
Ишларингиз калай? ishlaringiz kalai: how are you?
Ишларингиз калей? ishlaringiz kalei: how are you?
Яхши, рахмат yakhsi, rakhmat: reply to Ишларингиз калай and Ишларингиз калей
Ҳуш келибсиз khush kelibsiz: welcome greeting
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languages on this page.



Choose a language: Uab Meto Udmurt Ugaritic Ugong Ukrainian Ukwuani Aboh Ndoni Ulithian Umatilla Unami Urarina Urdu Urhobo Uripiv-Wala-Rano Uru Urubú-Kaapor Uspanteko Ute-Southern Paiute Uvean Uyghur Uzbek    

  
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This page contains greetings in the languages listed below, which begin with the letter U.  There are 20 languages on this page.

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