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1、Castro fails to appear at birthday bash By ANITA SNOW, Associated Press Writer
Wed Nov 29, 5:06 AM ET



HAVANA -     Fidel Castro was too sick to meet thousands of admirers who traveled to Cuba for the kickoff of his delayed 80th birthday celebrations, according to a note purportedly from the ailing leader that raised new questions about his health.

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The message, which was read to a crowd of 5,000 Tuesday at the Karl Marx Theater and on state TV, indicates that Castro is far from recovered from a mysterious ailment that forced him on July 31 to turn over power to his brother, Defense Minister Raul Castro.

The Cuban leader turned 80 on Aug. 13 but delayed his birthday celebrations as he recovered from surgery two weeks earlier for intestinal bleeding. Castro, who has not been seen in public for four months, wanted the delayed birthday celebration held on Dec. 2, to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the date that he and fellow rebels landed by boat in Cuba to launch their revolution.

The announcement Tuesday raised doubts about whether he will appear at all.

The message read at the celebration's inaugural party said doctors had told Castro that he was not in condition to meet with a large crowd.

"I direct myself to you, intellectuals and prestigious personalities of the world, with a dilemma," said the note. "I could not meet with you in a small locale, only in the Karl Marx Theater where all the visitors would fit, and I was not yet in condition, according to the doctors, to face such a colossal encounter.

"My very close friends, who have done me the honor of visiting our country, I sign off with the great pain of not having been able to personally give thanks and hugs to each and every one of you," the note read.

The crowd responded with a standing ovation.

More than 1,300 politicians, artists and intellectuals from around the globe were attending the tribute to the man who governed this communist-run island for 47 years.

Presidents Evo Morales of Bolivia and Rene Preval of Haiti have confirmed their attendance, along with former Ecuadorean President Rodrigo Borja and Nicaraguan President-elect Daniel Ortega.

Also expected are Argentine soccer great Diego Maradona, South African singer Miriam Makeba and Colombian Nobel laureate Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Nobel Peace Prize winner Adolfo Perez Esquivel, an Argentine human rights campaigner, was also expected.

Castro's good friend and political ally Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez wasn't expected to come; he is up for re-election on Dec. 3. But Chavez has promised to dedicate his anticipated electoral victory to Castro.

Cuban officials insist Castro is recovering, but U.S. officials say they believe he suffers from some kind of inoperable cancer and won't live through 2007. His ailment is a state secret.

Castro has been seen by the public only in photos and videos since he announced he was temporarily ceding power to his brother.

Some birthday activities include a three-day academic conference starting Wednesday, a concert with Cuban and other Latin American artists on Friday night, and an art exhibit.

More than 300,000 people are expected at a military parade on Saturday, the anniversary of the start of the revolution that was victorious on Jan. 1, 1959.
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只看该作者 74 发表于: 2006-12-09
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20 killed in truck attack near Baghdad Sat Dec 2, 4:40 AM ET



BAGHDAD, Iraq - A truck driving at high speed slammed into a bus stop in a town south of Baghdad on Saturday, killing about 20 people and wounding 15, police said.

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The truck hit a group of Iraqis in Al-Wahada, 22 miles south of Baghdad, as they were waiting for buses to the capital, said police Lt. Muhammed Al-Shemari.

He said it didn't appear to be an accident because the truck, an empty fuel tanker, didn't have a flat tire or any other obvious mechanical problems that would have caused the crash.

It was not immediately clear if the driver had survived, Al-Shemari said.

Scores of people are killed each week in     Iraq by roadside bombs and car bombs, many of which are driven by suicide attackers. But there have been few reports of attacks during which a driver has plowed into a crowd in a vehicle without explosives hidden inside.
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只看该作者 73 发表于: 2006-12-08
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DA: LAPD shooting of child wasn't crime Wed Nov 29, 1:22 AM ET



LOS ANGELES - The district attorney's office will not file charges against 11 police officers involved in the fatal shooting of a toddler during a gunbattle with her father last year, but a civilian panel said two officers who fired early in the standoff violated the department's use-of-force policy.

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Nineteen-month-old Suzie Pena was being used as a human shield by her father, District Attorney Steve Cooley said in a memo made public Tuesday.

The civilian Police Commission made its separate ruling late Tuesday after holding a hearing to determine whether officers violated Police Department policies during the confrontation at a used car lot run by Suzie's father, Jose Raul Pena.

The two officers, whose names were not released, could face discipline.

The other officers, who were involved in the final exchange of gunfire in which Suzie and her father were killed, followed department rules and should not be punished, the panel determined.

Cooley's memo said a review of the scene and reports gathered by the police department showed the SWAT officers were trying to defend themselves and others when they accidentally killed the child, Cooley said.

The father exchanged gunfire with police during the hours-long July 2005 standoff before he was fatally shot. There were illegal drugs in his system and traces of cocaine in the toddler's system, officials said.

The girl's death raised questions about police tactics and led to an internal LAPD investigation and separate     FBI and district attorney's office probes.

District attorney investigators concluded SWAT team officers had reason to shoot at Pena after he opened fire on them. One officer was struck by a bullet fired by Pena.

"The officers ... entered the office where Pena held Suzie hostage, and in fear for their lives and the lives of others, the officers fired several rounds at Pena," the memo said.

Investigators in the 15-month internal probe were unable to determine which officer fired the shot that killed the girl, Chief William Bratton said Monday.

"That's unfortunate, but that's pretty much where we are with it," Bratton told the Los Angeles Times.

An attorney representing the child's mother has filed a claim against the city as a precursor to a lawsuit.
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只看该作者 72 发表于: 2006-12-08
73、Dow, Nasdaq close higher on housing gain By TIM PARADIS, AP Business Writer
Tue Nov 28, 6:25 PM ET



NEW YORK - Stocks advanced modestly Tuesday after Wall Street shrugged off a sharp drop in orders for manufactured goods and took comfort in the first gain in existing home sales in eight months.

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The rise in stocks came after investors showed little reaction to comments from     Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke that he remains concerned that inflation or a steeper-than-expected decline in the housing market could harm an already slowing economy. In the speech, which included Bernanke's most extensive comments on the economy since this summer, he said inflation remains higher than he would like but that it should fall as the economy cools.

The     Commerce Department's report that orders for durable goods fell 8.3 percent in October ― the largest drop in more than six years ― stoked concerns that the economy is slowing at too fast a pace. But a report from the National Association of Realtors showing a slight uptick in home sales lent support to the market although it also revealed that the median selling price fell by the steepest level on record last month.

The market's muted response followed its worst session in more than four months on Monday. John Zielinski, a portfolio manager at Neuberger Berman, contends the market's drop was overblown and that investors could be seeing lower-than-usual liquidity given that for many brokerages, Thursday marks the end of their fiscal year and they are therefor trying to lock in gains.

"The moves seem to be a little bit exaggerated based on the data points we're seeing," he said.

The Dow Jones industrial average was up 14.74, or 0.12 percent, at 12,136.45, after falling 158 Monday.

Broader stock indicators also rose. The Standard & Poor's 500 index was up 4.82, or 0.35 percent, at 1,386.72, and the Nasdaq composite index rose 6.69, or 0.28 percent, to 2,412.61.

Bonds rose, with the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note falling to 4.50 percent from 4.53 percent late Monday. The yield on the 10-year note had fallen to a nine-month low following the durable goods report. The dollar fell for the sixth straight day against other major currencies, while gold prices also declined.

Light, sweet crude rose 67 cents to settle at $60.99 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Rising oil prices had helped push stocks lower Monday.

That markets essentially held their ground Tuesday left some investors hoping that Monday's pullback was a healthy consolidation following a sharp run-up in stocks in recent months and not a sign of a fraying economy. The drop Monday, though unnerving to some investors, still leaves the major indexes with impressive performances for the year, with the Dow up 13.2 percent, the S&P up 11.1 percent and the Nasdaq up 9.4 percent.

"The markets over the last few months have gone pretty far," Zielinski said. "Sometimes the news doesn't have to be terrible to get people a little skittish. Today, maybe reality has set in and you've got some bargain hunting."

Doug Sandler, chief equity strategist at Wachovia Securities, likens investors behavior in the final month or so of the year to a nervous driver trying to steer a car while sitting too close to the windshield. Every move, he says, is exaggerated.

"You've got so many portfolio managers that are cognizant of where they stand for the year that if market moves they jump on it regardless of the direction," he said.

He contends Wall Street is less concerned with economic data and is simply trying to ride out the rest of the year. "I think people who are managing portfolios try not to get hurt in the last month of the year."

Given the barrage of economic news and comments Tuesday, investors seemed little moved by an unexpected drop in the consumer confidence. The     Conference Board, a private research group, reported that the figure for November fell to 102.9 in November from a revised reading of 105.1 in October. Analysts had been expecting a reading of 106.

The durable goods report, the third in the past four in which orders have declined or been flat, stirred concern that perhaps the Fed's course of rate hikes and, more recently, pauses, hasn't been as successful as hoped in bringing the economy in for a soft landing. The figure was lower in part because of a spike in orders in September for commercial aircraft. The central bank raised short-term interest rates 17 times starting in 2004 before leaving rates unchanged at its last three meetings.

In corporate news, ServiceMaster Co. rose $1.25, or 10.5 percent, to $13.15 after the provider of lawn-care and pest-control services announced it is considering selling itself. The company has retained several investment banks to explore the possibility.

Quicksilver Resources Inc. gained $2.07, or 5.3 percent, to $41.47 after a Goldman Sachs analyst raised his rating on the independent natural gas and oil producer to "Buy" from "Neutral."

Manitowoc Co., which makes construction equipment, fell $1.77, or 3.1 percent, to $55.80 after its profit forecast disappointed Wall Street.

DayStar Technologies Inc. rose 9 cents to $5.90 after the maker of cells for collecting solar power named Stephan DeLuca chief executive. He replaces company founder John R. Tuttle, who will remain chairman.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies rose 2.72, or 0.35 percent, to 774.82.

Advancing issues outnumbered decliners by about 2 to 1 on the     New York Stock Exchange, where consolidated volume came to 2.67 billion shares, compared with 2.72 billion traded Monday.

Overseas, Japan's Nikkei stock average closed down 0.19 percent. Britain's FTSE 100 closed down 0.40 percent, Germany's DAX index fell 0.26 percent, and France's CAC-40 was down 0.05 percent.

___

On the Net:

New York Stock Exchange: http://www.nyse.com

Nasdaq Stock Market: http://www.nasdaq.com
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只看该作者 71 发表于: 2006-12-07
72、Doctors: Face transplant was successful By ANGELA CHARLTON, Associated Press Writer
Tue Nov 28, 5:52 PM ET



PARIS - A year after a Frenchwoman received the world's first partial face transplant, doctors say the operation was a success and she is gaining more and more sensitivity and facial mobility.

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As British and American doctors work on plans for a first full-face transplant, the medical team at the hospital in Amiens in northern France issued a new photo and a statement Monday, exactly a year after they transplanted the lips, nose and chin of a brain-dead woman onto Isabelle Dinoire.

In the new photo, Dinoire is almost smiling, and appears to have better control over her face than she did at a news conference in February, her only formal public appearance since the operation.

Dinoire's immune system nearly rejected the transplant twice, the doctors' statement said, but she was given immuno-depressants that helped overcome the threat.

"The tolerance of the transplant is excellent," they said. The team has "confirmed the anatomical and functional success of this first partial face transplant."

"Progress, in terms of sensitivity as much as mobility, is being noted month after month," the doctors said.

Dinoire, 39, was severely disfigured in May 2005 by her pet Labrador. She continues to have weekly medical consultations, but otherwise "leads a normal life," and expects to resume work soon, the doctors' statement said. She lives in Valenciennes in northern France.

Dinoire said she initially had trouble speaking, but now "I am understood wherever I go," according to an interview published Monday in the British daily The Sun.

"It's been a very strange year, but I don't regret anything," she said. "I can feel just about everything as I did before. It may be someone else's face, but when I look in the mirror I see me."

The Sun also reported that Dinoire has a new dog, Max, to replace the one that attacked her and was later put to death.

Last month, an ethics panel approved a London hospital's plan to carry out what could be the world's first full-face transplant, though no candidates for the surgery have yet been selected. The Cleveland Clinic in the United States is also working on plans for full-face transplants.


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只看该作者 70 发表于: 2006-12-07
71、Police say mother microwaved her baby By JAMES HANNAH, Associated Press Writer
Tue Nov 28, 5:54 PM ET



DAYTON, Ohio - A mother was arrested on suspicion of murdering her newborn daughter by microwaving the baby in an oven. China Arnold, 26, was jailed Monday on a charge of aggravated murder, more than a year after she brought her dead month-old baby to a hospital. Bail was set Tuesday at $1 million.

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"We have reason to believe, and we have some forensic evidence that is consistent with our belief, that a microwave oven was used in this death," said Ken Betz, director of the Montgomery County coroner's office.

He said the evidence included high-heat internal injuries and the absence of external burn marks on the baby, Paris Talley.

Arnold was arrested soon after the baby's death in August 2005, then was released while authorities investigated further. Betz said the case was difficult because "there is not a lot of scientific research and data on the effect of microwaves on human beings."

The death was ruled homicide by hyperthermia, or high body temperature. The absence of external burns ruled out an open flame, scalding water or a heating pad as the cause, Betz said.

Arnold's lawyer, Jon Paul Rion, said his client had nothing to do with her child's death and was stunned when investigators told her that a microwave might have been involved.

"China ― as a mother and a person ― was horrified that such an act could occur," Rion said.

The night before the baby was taken to the hospital, Arnold and the child's father went out for a short time and left Paris with a baby sitter, Rion said. The mother didn't sense anything out of the ordinary until the next morning, when the child was found unconscious, Rion said.

Arnold has three other children.

In 2000, a Virginia woman was sentenced to five years in prison for killing her month-old son in a microwave oven. Elizabeth Renee Otte claimed she had no memory of cramming her son in the microwave and turning on the appliance in 1999. Experts said that Otte suffered from epilepsy and that her seizures were followed by blackouts.
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只看该作者 69 发表于: 2006-12-07
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Pope urges religious tolerance in Turkey By BRIAN MURPHY, AP Religion Writer
Wed Nov 29, 2:52 PM ET



ISTANBUL, Turkey -     Pope Benedict XVI began his pilgrimage among Turkey's tiny Christian communities Wednesday by paying homage to an Italian priest slain during Islamic protests and expressing sympathy for the pressures facing religious minorities in the Muslim world.

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The messages ― made at one of the holiest Christian sites in Turkey ― could set the tone for the remainder of Benedict's first papal trip to a Muslim nation as he tries to strengthen bonds with the spiritual leader of the world's Orthodox Christians.

The pope is expected to sharpen his calls for what the     Vatican calls "reciprocity" ― that Muslim demands for greater respect in the West must be matched by increased tolerance and freedom for Christians in Islamic nations.

But too much pressure by the Roman Catholic pontiff could risk new friction with Muslims after broad gestures of goodwill in the opening hours of the trip Tuesday that sought to ease simmering Muslim anger over the pope's remarks on violence and the Prophet Muhammad.

A statement claiming to be from al-Qaida in     Iraq denounced the pope's visit as part of a "crusader campaign" against Islam and an attempt to "extinguish the burning ember of Islam" in Turkey. Vatican spokesman the Rev. Federico Lombardi said the declaration ― posted on several Islamic militant Web sites ― shows the need for faiths to fight "violence in the name of God."

He said "neither the pope nor his entourage are worried."

Still Turkish authorities took massive security precautions for the Istanbul stop, with thousands of police on the street and roads cleared of all traffic for the papal motorcade.

The pope's deepening ties with Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I ― called the "first among equals" of the Orthodox leaders ― also is watched with suspicion in Turkey as a possible challenge to state-imposed limits on Christian minorities and others. Benedict has declared a "fundamental" commitment to try to heal rifts between the two ancient branches of Christianity, which split nearly 1,000 years ago over disputes including papal authority.

At Bartholemew's walled compound in Istanbul, the pope stood amid black-robbed Orthodox clerics and urged both sides "to work for full unity of Catholics and Orthodox."

The pope began the day at the ruins of a small stone home at the end of a dirt road near the Aegean Sea ― the site where the Virgin Mary is thought to have spent her last years.

At an outdoor Mass attended by 250 invited guests, the pope noted the challenges facing the "little flock" of Christians in Turkey.

"I have wanted to convey my personal love and spiritual closeness, together with that of the universal church, to the Christian community here in Turkey, a small minority which faces many challenges and difficulties daily," the pope said.

At times, he smiled and showed flashes of the pastoral flair of his predecessor, John Paul II, in one of the most intimate papal gatherings since John Paul's trip to remote Mount Sinai during a trip to Egypt in 2000.

Benedict went on to honor the memory of a Catholic priest who was slain in Turkey amid Muslim anger over the publication in European newspapers of caricatures of Muhammad.

"Let us sing joyfully, even when we're tested by difficulties and dangers as we have learned from the fine witness given by the Rev. Andrea Santoro, whom I am pleased to recall in this celebration," said Benedict, who later walked amid the crowd as they reached to touch his gold-and-white robes and cried "Viva il Papa" and "Benedetto," his name in Italian.

In February, a Turkish teenager shot the Italian priest as he knelt in prayer in his church in the Black Sea port of Trabzon. The attack was believed to have been linked to outrage over the cartoons. Two other Catholic priests were attacked this year in Turkey, where Christians have often complained of discrimination and persecution.

On Tuesday, the pope urged religious leaders of all faiths to "utterly refuse" to support any form of violence in the name of faith. He also said religious freedom was an essential element of democratic values.

He sought a careful balance as he held out a hand of friendship and brotherhood to Muslims, and expressed support for measures that Turkey has taken in its campaign to join the     European Union.

But winning over Turkish sentiments may be easy compared with the complexities ahead.

The legacy of Christianity in Turkey is a tangle of historical and religious sensitivities.

Turkish armies captured the Byzantine capital Constantinople ― now Istanbul ― in 1453 to begin a steady decline for Christians, who had maintained communities in Asia Minor since the time of the Apostles.

As the Ottoman Empire collapsed in the early 20th century, large numbers of Armenian Christians perished in mass expulsions and fighting. Turkey vehemently denies that it committed genocide against Armenians, though many nations have classified the World War I-era killings as such.

Later, in the 1920s, Turkey and Greece carried out a massive population exchange under the treaty that established modern Turkey, with hundreds of thousands of Greek Orthodox sent to Greece and smaller numbers of Muslims going the other way.

Bartholomew heads the remnants of the Greek community in Istanbul that now number no more than 2,000 among about 90,000 Christians in Turkey.

But they still represent a powerful symbolic presence for the world's more than 250 million Orthodox, which often denounce Turkey for placing obstacles in the way of Bartholomew and his clerics.

Turkey refuses to acknowledge the "ecumenical," or universal, title of the patriarch and instead considers him only the head of the local Greek Orthodox community. The Turkish worry is that granting wider status to the patriarch could undermine the idea of a single Turkish nationality ― a pillar of the nation's secular system ― and inspire demands for special recognition by minorities including Kurds and Muslim groups such as Sufis and Alevis, considered a branch of Shiite Islam.

Now, Turkish officials are concerned the papal visit and support for Christian minorities could embolden Bartholomew to press Turkey for concessions, including return of confiscated property and the reopening of a Greek Orthodox seminary that closed more than two decades ago after authorities blocked new students. The EU has also pushed Turkey for greater religious openness to help its faltering bid for membership.

"Against the backdrop of universal peace, the yearning for full communion and concord between all Christians becomes even more profound and intense," he said at the ancient Christian site.

Nestling on a mountain in woods between the ancient city of Ephesus and the town of Selcuk, near the Aegean coast, St. John the Apostle is believed to have brought the Virgin Mary to the house to care for her after Jesus' death. Another belief maintains that the Virgin Mary died in Jerusalem.

The ruins of the house, whose earliest foundations date to the first century, have become a popular place of pilgrimage for both Muslims and Christians since the 1950s.

A chapel was built over the ruins, and some believe in the healing powers of both the chapel and waters flowing from a nearby spring.

Of Turkey's 70 million people, some 65,000 are Armenian Orthodox Christians, 20,000 are Roman Catholic and 3,500 are Protestant, mostly converts from Islam. Another 23,000 are Jewish.

___

AP writer Victor L. Simpson contributed to this report.
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只看该作者 68 发表于: 2006-12-07
69、Witnesses detail Iraq burning deaths By STEVEN R. HURST, Associated Press Writer
Tue Nov 28, 8:54 PM ET



BAGHDAD, Iraq - The attack on the small Mustafa Sunni mosque began as worshippers were finishing Friday midday prayers. About 50 unarmed men, many in black uniforms and some wearing ski masks, walked through the district chanting "We are the Mahdi Army, shield of the Shiites."

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Fifteen minutes later, two white pickup trucks, a black BMW and a black Opel drove up to the marchers. The suspected Shiite militiamen took automatic rifles and rocket-propelled grenade launchers from the vehicles. They then blasted open the front of the mosque, dragged six worshippers outside, doused them with kerosene and set them on fire.

This account of one of the most horrific alleged attacks of     Iraq's sectarian war emerged Tuesday in separate interviews with residents of a Sunni enclave in the largely Shiite Hurriyah district of Baghdad.

The Associated Press first reported on Friday's incident that evening, based on the account of police Capt. Jamil Hussein and Imad al-Hashimi, a Sunni elder in Hurriyah, who told Al-Arabiya television he saw people who were soaked in kerosene, then set afire, burning before his eyes.

AP Television News also took video of the Mustafa mosque showing a large portion of the front wall around the door blown away. The interior of the mosque appeared to be badly damaged and there were signs of fire.

However, the U.S. military said in a letter to the AP late Monday, three days after the incident, that it had checked with the Iraqi Interior Ministry and was told that no one by the name of Jamil Hussein works for the ministry or as a Baghdad police officer. Lt. Michael B. Dean, a public affairs officer of the     U.S. Navy Multi-National Corps-Iraq Joint Operations Center, signed the letter, a text of which was published subsequently on several Internet blogs. The letter also reiterated an earlier statement from the U.S. military that it had been unable to confirm the report of immolation.

The AP received no comment Friday when it first asked the U.S. military for information. It then carried portions of a U.S. military statement Saturday that said the U.S. had been unable to confirm media reports that six Sunni civilians were allegedly dragged out of Friday prayers and burned to death. The U.S. military said that neither police nor coalition forces had reports of such an incident.

The Iraqi Defense Ministry later said that al-Hashimi, the Sunni elder in Hurriyah, had recanted his account of the attack after being visited by a representative of the defense minister.

The dispute comes at a time when the military is taking a more active role in dealing with the media.

The AP reported on Sept. 26 that a Washington-based firm, the Lincoln Group, had won a two-year contract to monitor reporting on the Iraq conflict in English-language and Arabic media outlets.

That contract succeeded one held by another Washington firm, The Rendon Group. Controversy had arisen around the Lincoln Group in 2005 when it was disclosed that it was part of a U.S. military operation to pay Iraqi newspapers to run positive stories about U.S. military activities.

Seeking further information about Friday's attack, an AP reporter contacted Hussein for a third time about the incident to confirm there was no error. The captain has been a regular source of police information for two years and had been visited by the AP reporter in his office at the police station on several occasions. The captain, who gave his full name as Jamil Gholaiem Hussein, said six people were indeed set on fire.

On Tuesday, two AP reporters also went back to the Hurriyah neighborhood around the Mustafa mosque and found three witnesses who independently gave accounts of the attack. Others in the neighborhood said they were afraid to talk about what happened.

Those who would talk said the assault began about 2:15 p.m., and they believed the attackers were from the Mahdi Army militia loyal to radical anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. He and the Shiite militia are deeply rooted in and control the Sadr City enclave in northeastern Baghdad where suspected Sunni insurgents attacked with a series of car bombs and mortar shells, killing at least 215 people a day before.

The witnesses refused to allow the use of their names because they feared retribution either from the original attackers or the police, whose ranks are infiltrated by Mahdi Army members or its associated death squads.

Two of the witnesses ― a 45-year-old bookshop owner and a 48-year-old neighborhood grocery owner ― gave nearly identical accounts of what happened. A third, a physician, said he saw the attack on the mosque from his home, saw it burning and heard people in the streets screaming that people had been set on fire. All three men are Sunni Muslims.

The two other witnesses said the mosque assault began in earnest about 2:30 p.m. after the arrival of the four vehicles filled with arms. They said the attackers fired into the mosque, then entered and set it on fire.

Then, the witnesses said, the attackers brought out six men, blindfolded and handcuffed, and lined them up on the street at the gate of the mosque. The witnesses said the six were doused with kerosene from a 1.3-gallon canister and set on fire at intervals, one after the other, with a torch made of rags. The fifth and sixth men in the line were set afire at the same time.

The witnesses said the burning victims rolled on the ground in agony until apparently dead, then the gunmen fired a single bullet into each of their heads.

The witnesses said residents, in the meantime, had taken up arms and began a gunbattle with the suspected militiamen that raged in the neighborhood until 4 p.m. They said eight to 10 gunmen were killed and left in the streets. Iraqi law allows each household to own an AK-47 assault rife for protection.

One witness said he and other people from the neighborhood took the six immolation victims to the Sunni cemetery near Baghdad's     Abu Ghraib suburb and buried them after the gunbattle. That witness said one of the victims was the Mustafa mosque muezzin or prayer caller, Ahmed al-Mashadani. He did not know the names of the five others, but said they were all members of the al-Mashadani tribe.
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只看该作者 67 发表于: 2006-12-07
68、 Bernanke: Interest rate cuts unlikely By JEANNINE AVERSA, AP Economics Writer
Tue Nov 28, 8:44 PM ET



WASHINGTON - Even with the economy in a slowdown mode,     Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke made clear Tuesday that policymakers want to see inflation continue to recede, suggesting the Fed probably won't be cutting interest rates any time soon.

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In his most extensive comments on the economy since summer, Bernanke struck a largely positive tone that the economy should be able to weather the strains coming from the housing slump and the struggling auto industry.

The slowdown "appears to be taking place roughly along the lines envisioned," Bernanke observed in remarks to the National Italian American Foundation in New York.

Outside housing and autos, economic activity remains solid, he said. "Overall, the economy is likely to expand at a moderate pace going forward," Bernanke said.

The Fed chief also was hopeful that more moderate economic growth would continue to gradually ease inflation pressures over the next year or so.

Yet, risks from inflation or a worse-than-expected housing slump could throw a wrench in the outlook, Bernanke said.

The slump in the once sizzling housing market could turn out to be deeper than expected, putting an even greater drag on overall economic activity. Or, Bernanke surmised, economic growth could rebound more strongly than expected, which could lead to a flare-up in inflation.

"A failure of inflation to moderate as expected would be especially troublesome," he said.

Overall inflation has showed signs of improving in recent months as once surging energy prices have calmed down. However, "core" prices ― which exclude energy and food and are closely watched by the Fed ― still remain "uncomfortably high," Bernanke said. Looking ahead, Bernanke said he expects those core prices to moderate gradually over the next year or so.

But he made clear the Fed will be keep a close eye on the matter, especially on labor costs, which can spark inflation if they grow rapidly.

Although the Federal Reserve has left interest rates alone since August, Bernanke repeated the central bank's interest in keeping open the possibility of a rate increase down the road, if such action would be needed to fend off inflation.

To thwart inflation, the Fed had hoisted interest rates 17 times since June 2004, its longest string of increases in its history. With the economy slowing, the Fed has stayed on the sidelines since August. Many economists believe the Fed will keep its finger on the interest rate pause button when it meets next on Dec. 12, the last such session this year.

Economists said Bernanke's comments dashed hopes_ held by some in financial markets ― that the Fed would soon cut interest rates. "His speech pours water on any notion of a rate cut around the corner," said Richard Yamarone, economist at Argus Research.

Stuart Hoffman, chief economist at PNC Financial Services Group, agreed, adding: "I think he offered a message of some optimism on the U.S. economy but acknowledged the wide uncertainty that exists in things that could go wrong for the economy."

Bernanke's remarks followed a batch of mostly downbeat economic reports issued Tuesday.

Orders placed to U.S. factories for manufactured goods plunged in October by the largest amount in more than six years. The median price of existing home sales last month dropped to $221,000, a decline of 3.5 percent from a year ago. That was the biggest year-over-year price decline on record. Consumer confidence, meanwhile, sank in November.

On Wall Street, investors took the trio of reports and Bernanke's assessment of risks to the economy in stride. The Dow Jones industrials gained 14.74 points to close at 12,136.45.

Economic growth during the July-to-September quarter slowed to a pace of just 1.6 percent, the most sluggish in more than three years. That mostly reflected the housing slump. Investment in home building was cut by the largest amount in 15 years.

"The slowing pace of residential construction is likely to be a drag on economic growth into next year," Bernanke predicted. Even though there are signs that the demand for homes is stabilizing, builders still need to work off a bloated inventory of unsold homes and that will take time and further adjustments, he said.

The Fed chief added that the jobs climate is still fairly healthy.

The nation's unemployment rate sank to a five-year low of 4.4 percent in October and workers' wages grew solidly. Those factors should help cushion the hit to the economy from the slumping housing and auto sectors, Bernanke said.

___

On the Net:

Federal Reserve: http://www.federalreserve.gov/
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 66 发表于: 2006-12-07
67、Michael Richards: Jewish by association? By SOLVEJ SCHOU, Associated Press Writer
Tue Nov 28, 8:50 PM ET



LOS ANGELES - Just when it seemed     Michael Richards was about to leave the most troubling incident of his career behind, his publicist is having to explain how the comic could consider himself to be Jewish.

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Last week, crisis-management expert Howard Rubenstein acknowledged that Richards had shouted anti-Semitic remarks in an April standup comedy routine ― well before his appearance earlier this month in which he harangued hecklers with the n-word. But he defended Richards' language about Jews, saying that the comic "is Jewish. He's not anti-Semitic at all. He was role-playing."

As Rubenstein's assertion circulated, Jewish organizations and commentators pointed out that the man who played Cosmo Kramer on "Seinfeld" has not converted to Judaism and neither of his parents are Jewish.

Which makes him ...

"Technically, not having been born by blood as Jewish and not formally going into a conversion, it was purely his interpretation of having adopted Judaism as his religion," Rubenstein told The Associated Press on Tuesday. "He told me, `I'm Jewish,' when I asked him.

"He said there were two mentors who raised him and who had a big influence on his life, and they were Jewish. He said, `I agree with the concepts and the religious beliefs of Judaism and I've adopted Judaism as my religion,'" Rubenstein said. "He really thinks of himself as Jewish."

What do some Jews think?

"You can't feel Jewish. It's not a matter of feeling. You can convert to Judaism. You can't not convert to Judaism and then be Jewish," said Rabbi Marvin Hier, founder and dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles.

Hier defined being Jewish from two perspectives, if someone hasn't gone through the process of formal conversion.

"From the Orthodox point of view, if that person has a Jewish mother, he would be considered Jewish," Hier said. "In the Reform tradition, there's also a patrilineage. Under those categories, he would not fit."

Rabbi Mark S. Diamond of the 280-member Board of Rabbis of Southern California agreed.

"There are many people who appreciate Jewish customs, who may embrace aspects of Jewish culture and practice, but that does not make them Jewish," he said.

After his tirade came to light, Richards apologized on David Letterman's "Late Show" on CBS, saying his remarks were sparked by anger at being heckled, not bigotry. He also apologized to the Rev.     Al Sharpton, and apologized Sunday on the Rev.     Jesse Jackson's syndicated radio program.

Rubenstein said Richards wasn't available for an interview Tuesday.

"He wants to rest," the publicist said. "He's been talking to his psychiatrist."
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