自学印地语打字整理文本是在大脑里面复制外语

(unaspirated) and ख kha (aspirated). English consonants fall halfway between the two, so you'll have to make a special effort to cut back your aspiration for the one, and increase it for the other! All these things are best dealt with by listening to the recordings, and/or by asking a Hindi-speaker to demonstrate them for you.

On the facing page you'll find all the main characters of the script set  out in a table; then each character is set out separately with its handwritten equivalent, and a note on pronunciation. The consonants are dealt with first (as is the tradition), though in dictionary order the vowels precede the consonants.

Devanagari: the basic characters
Independent vowel forms ('vowel characters')
अa   आ aa  इi  ई ii
उu  ऊ uu  ऋ ri
एe  ऐ ai ओ  o औ  au

Consonants
कka  खkha  गga घ gha
चca  छ cha जja  झ jha
टta  ठtha   डda ढdha  णna
तta  थtha   दda धdha  नna
पpa  फpha  बba भbha  मma
यya  रra   लla  वva
शsha  षsha सsa  हha

Dependent vowel forms
('vowel signs', based on क  as an example)
क ka काkaa किki कीkii
कुku कूkuu कृkri
केke कैkai कोko कौkau

The consonants
The consonants
क ka As in 'skin'; minimum aspiration.
क.qa Further back in the throat than undotted (many speakers say 'ka' for both).
खा  kha Aspirated version of क ka.
ख. kha Like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'.
ग ga As in 'gift'.
गा.ga A more guttural version of the above.

घ  gha Aspirated version ग ; like the 'g h' in 'dog-house'.
A single sound.
च ca As in 'cheap',but with the tongue positioned  sound in 'tube'.
छ cha Aspirated form of the above.
ज् ja As in 'jeep'.
ज़ za   As in 'zip'.
झ jha  Aspirated form of ज ja.

The next seven consonants are 'retroflex': the tongue curls back to the palate (front part of the roof of the mouth), making a hard sound.

ट t.a As in 'try', but harder.
ठ t.ha Aspirated version of the above.
ड d.a As in 'dry', but harder.
  r.aThe tongue flicks past (rather than resting on)the retroflex position.
ढ d.ha Aspirated version of ड ja.

ढ़  rha Aspirated version of डra
ण naa An on' sound in the retroflex position .