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Wudi County travels region survey

级别: 管理员
只看该作者 100 发表于: 2009-05-07
Climate and phenomena of the solar terms custom First, lunar calendar holiday Spring Festival beginning of the year first date, popular name “new year's celebration”. In the 80s, the people live abundantly, Spring Festival has “the year taste”. Is the date, each family before down namely, makes sacrifices to a god the ancestor worship, sets off the firecrackers, the children pays new year's call to the elder, eats the reunion stuffed dumpling, replaces the new clothes, drops around mutually in the village pays new year's call. Each family arrange the candy, the smoke tea, awaits respectfully paying new year's call. Meets sends “the new year to be good” mutually “wishing you a prosperous new year” and so on propitious language. From the second day to the Lantern Festival, between the relatives and friends pays new year's call mutually. Only fifth day (said that “five weekends”) envy the journey, are presently many did not abstain from. In pays new year's call in the activity, besides deepens the dear ones friendship, the exchange becoming rich information becomes the fashion. Cities institution unit this date holds the celebration assembly, between the colleague, the relatives and friends also drops around or the telephone pays new year's call. The Factory and mining enterprise partial staff still insisted to produce, many markets also change seal a door the old custom to do business as usual.
   Lantern Festival first lunar month 15 are the Lantern Festival, also names Lantern Festival. Holiday period, in each family gate front courtyard lights a lamp, puts the firecrackers fireworks, eats Lantern Festival celebrates the holiday. Many village organizations perform the dragon lantern, the land boat, the Yangko, the stilts, the lion dance, the core and so on folk dance, also has builds the theatrical troupe to sing the lyu opera, the Peking opera, the coconut palm play and so on. Area Huimin, Binzhou as many asked the entertainer as the Hu collection entertainers' guild to say the storytelling. Cities institution, Enterprises and institutions generally at Lantern Festival period hold large-scale lantern festival.
            Twenty-fifth day in the first lunar month date in first lunar month 25 are the twenty-fifth day in the first lunar month dates, before dawn scatters the bulk grain tank in the courtyard with the lime, in puts each kind of grain, on the duplicate tile or takes away the bowl, says the twenty-fifth day in the first lunar month, prays this year bumper grain harvest. In the late 80s, this gradually abandons.
    In February two popular names “spring dragon festival”. Within the boundaries had “in the February two dragons to gain ground” saying, this date ate Long Xumian, took mindful meaning; Fries the bean, the popcorn, says eats the scorpion bean. The countryside takes generally this festival the lunar new year's season series the termination, stops the recreational activity, restores routine business.
    Qingming Festival calls cold food festival the festival. Is the date, sweeps the graves the ancestor worship, and for ancestral grave earth fill. The young people tie the partner to go for a walk in the countryside at the qingming festival, to fly a kite in groups, have the swing, to twist Liu Shao, the spring tour and so on. The cities institution cadre, the school teachers and students sweep the martyr's grave, offers the wreath, cherishes the memory of the martyrs, carries on the education in revolutionary tradition.
    Dragon Boat Festival in May fifth day is Dragon Boat Festival. Hands down is commemorative patriotic poet Qu Yuan throws river the day. This date, each family eat the steamed rice dumpling, adds the red jujube with the glutinous rice to make.
      In June six domestic have “in June six to look at valley Xiu” the farmer's proverb. This date, dries in the sun the coffer, to expose to the sun the clothing, to air books. It is said this day exposes to the sun the thing does not get moldy and spoil, does not live the insect.
    First ten days of summer is named the hot weather to bend down, henceforth enters the intense summer heat season. Is the date noon, each family eats the cold noodles, soon boils thoroughly noodles after boiled and cooled water filtration, mixes the hemp juice, the crushed garlic, the cucumber silk, diced meat halogen sub-food it.
     In July ten five call the ghosts' festival, the regulations 14 celebrates a holiday. This date, the people visiting a grave sacrifice mourned the dying family member mostly.
    Second month of Autumn festival in August 15 are second month of Autumn festivals, is besides the Spring Festival the second big traditional festival, is also fastidious about the entire family reunion. Before the festival, the people carry the moon cake, the liquor, the fruit and so on to see the relatives and friends. Evening, displays the moon cake, the fruit, the food and wine and so on to hold the family reunion banquet, entire family celebrates the holiday, enjoys looking at the moon.
    The double ninth festival on September 9 is a double ninth festival. In the late 80s, the government decides as this festival old person the festival, leaders at all levels this date visits, the salute retirement staff, the children purchases the present for old person, wishes old person the healthy longevity.
    Ten months one calls the winter cloth festival. The people are more than this date visiting a grave sacrificial offering family member, some person of paper-cuts for the sacrificial paper clothing cremation before the grave, say deliver the winter cloth.
    Eighth day of the twelfth lunar month date this day mostly uses the rice, the bean, the jujube, the husked lotus, the shelled peanut and so on to boil the gruel, calls the Laba gruel, will wish in advance next year bumper grain harvest. In addition the useful vinegar salt eighth day of the twelfth lunar month the garlic custom, the hope evades the disaster to expel sickness.
     Dismisses stove in December 23 for the refined language stove date, also calls the lunar year in which the last month has 29 days. Hands down this day Kitchen God to ascend to heaven to the jade emperor states the public sentiment. The countryside family supplies the candy, the cake made of wheat flour and dates mostly, sees off for stove Mr., implores the Kitchen God “the heaven word good deed, the world of mortals to let go at that”. After this founds a nation vulgarly, already waste, in the 80s is popular. This date, the going out rush home, the death anniversary “the refined language” in outside, the bride must return to the husband's family's home with every effort in this day. The cities many are not vulgar according to this, this day general cleaning, abolishes the old and establishes the new, to greet the Spring Festival.
     Lunar New Year's Eve December last on. This day each and every family pastes the spring festival couplet, the lunar new year's painting, the countryside has for the stove king, the family hall, the genealogy, buys the offering, sacrificial offering world Zhu Shen and the ancestor old habits. Lunar New Year's Eve the death anniversary quarrels, the death anniversary did not speak the auspicious speech. The younger generation must pay new year's call to the elder, the elder must give the younger generation (limited to child) the new year's money. After the 90s, holds the family reunion banquet, the drinking wine New Year's greeting, has the family reunion dinner, puts the firecrackers fireworks, looks at CCTV Spring Festival the party. The whole family reunion, is merry, harmony happiness. Is lunar New Year's Eve most grand in the traditional festival.
     Second, solar calendar holiday New Year's Day January 1 is the New Year's Day, is named positive all previous years. The cities institution, the association, the school, the enterprise and so on has a vacation generally, before the gate, hangs up “celebrates joyfully the new year” “the celebration New Year's Day” and so on large brush-written Chinese character banners, conducts the recreational activities. The family holds family reunion banquet He Xinnian. The countryside has not had this custom. In the 90s, sends the new year's card, to send the email or to send the short information in the handset to become celebrates the new year the fashion.
    International working women's day on March 8 as international working women's day, popular name “March Eighth”. The cities institution unit has a vacation generally for the woman the half of the day, the organization health beneficial cultural entertainment activity.
     The Arbor Day on March 12 is an Arbor Day, various units organize the planting activity, the afforestation, the beautified environment.
     International labor day on May 1 is international labor day. Cities all institutions, the Enterprises and institutions have a vacation the rest. The people go out to travel, the cities youth is more than the holiday marriage.
     The youth day on May 4 is the China youth day, by commemorated in 1919 “54” the patriotic movement. Is the date, each Youth Corps Committee organizes the celebration party, the public lecture, the lecture mostly, many youths carry on voluntarily “offer the compassion” “the wish to serve the activity for the people”, the youth men and women accompany the picnic, the camp cooking.
      The International Children's Day on June 1 is the International Children's Day, the elementary school, the kindergarten organizes the party, the movie meeting. Many children join Young Pioneers in this date. All levels of Party politics Department, the grassroots organization to the school, the kindergarten present souvenir, the guardian also gives a gift for the children.
     The Communist Party of China birth commemoration day July 1 is the Communist Party of China establishes the commemoration day, the popular name “party's birthday”, the Organizations at all levels hold the commemoration meeting, asks the senior party member to give a speech, the review party's history, carries on the education in revolutionary tradition. … Army day August 1 is the Chinese People's Liberation Army army day. Is the date, in the military compound holds the celebration, the place Party and government organizations, the grassroots organization develops supports the army and gives preferential treatment to families the activity, the army develops supports the government and cherishes the people the activity.
     Teachers' day September 10 is the teachers' day. The school holds the celebration, the commendation is advanced, the teachers and students have a party, the salute retirement teacher, the community development honors the teacher and respects education the activity, the student sends the greeting card expression to respect and love the heart to teacher.
    The National Day on October 1 is the National Day, has a vacation the rest. Various units hold rise the national flag activity or the organization theatrical performance expression to the motherland sentiment of the deep love. National Day just when Mid-Autumn Festival, the people go out to travel, also for marriage happy occasion.
    Third, the ship comes the festival After the nation implements the reform and open policy, expands day by day with the overseas cultural exchange, Western country some holidays spread, become “the ship to come the festival”, popular name “foreign festival”. Affects domestic mainly has the valentine day, the fool's day, the Mother's Day, the Christmas day and so on. These holidays many in young people popular, not yet obtains the most adult's approvals. On February 14 is a valentine day, the masculine youth will deliver a rose to his sweetheart, the symbolic love forever. April 1 is the fool's day, this day young people often open deceive the human the joke, or does some good intentions the practical joke. The May's second Sunday is the Mother's Day, the children buys a present, is warm for the mother and is joyful. On December 25 is the Christmas day, the young people giff-gaffs the greeting card, the Christmas present much, goes to the hotel to have the western-style food.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 101 发表于: 2009-05-07
Non-younger brother Qin Taodao located at the Binzhou Wudi County northeast. From Binzhou approximately 54.5 kilometers. Qin Taodao is not only the agricultural development zone, is also the collection eco-tourism, the hunting, the camp in a body's entertainment leisure area. Around Qin Taodao the link water, the topography is smooth, because all around hugs by Qin Kouhe and set of Hehuan acquires fame. entire island area 26 square kilometers, land area approximately 25 square kilometers. Qin Taodao occupies the coastal plain and the seacoast shallow seas and tidelands connection region, on the island the low-lying land is the tidal zone shallow seas and tidelands, when the flood tide by moist ditch tide surge submergence. Many for shore sea tide salt clay, maintains the salt alkaloid uncultivated land hollow condition assumes the salting stain distribution. As a result of located at Persian Gulf along the route, the rivers siltation, the sea tide is flooded the influence, forms the north and south height interaction the stripped microgeomorph. The saline and alkali land and the alkali loose vegetation form Qin Taodao the unique landform. The wild plant great variety, like the Chinese tamarisk (cuts, the birchleaf pear, the thorn red) (Chinese date) and so on. On island overgrown with weeds, has the hare, the fox, the yellow weasel and so on wild beasts, has the birds 48 kinds, including the national second-level protection rare bird and the third-level protection rare bird, is ideal place which the people hunt, ride a horse. The main landscape has the Qin Taiwan ruins, the light Wucheng ruins, the moist sea shallow seas and tidelands, the migratory bird to keep watch and so on.

级别: 管理员
只看该作者 102 发表于: 2009-05-07
Binzhou: [geographical position] Binzhou located at Shandong Province north, west the Yellow River delta center, Persian Gulf the Nanan, north passes the sea, east is near Dongying, south continually Zibo, the southwest and the Jinan border, west and Dezhou borders on, the northwest separates Zhang health Xin River and the Hebei Province Haixing County, Huanghua faces one another. … the whole city boundary territory stretches across Yellow River both banks, the geographic coordinate is: East longitude 117°15'zhi 118°37', north latitude 36°41'zhi 38°16'。 thing most greatly interstate 120 kilometers, north and south most greatly interstate 175 kilometers, total area 9444.65 square kilometers. … [climate characteristic] Is the East Asian warm temperate zone Asia moist continental monsoon climate, winter Leng Xiare, the rain hot same time, four seasons are distinct. Whole city average temperature 13.7℃, extremely highest temperature 38.2℃, extremely lowest temperature - 17.8℃. Annual mean precipitation 537.2 millimeters, average sunshine 2526.9 hours. … [region characteristic] South the Binzhou topography Gao Beidi, inclines roughly by the southwest to Northeast, arrives at the sea excessively gradually. Take Xiaoqing River as, the throughout presents the north and south two different types the landform characteristics: South of Xiaoqing River for low mountain rolling country, north of for Yellow River impact plain. … [population nationality] The whole city proportion of births to population is 10.51 ‰, mortality rate 6.05 ‰, rate of natural population growth 4.46 ‰, total population 362.95 ten thousand people, non-agricultural population 796,400 people. , the whole city has national minority 39, 1.83 ten thousand people, account for the total population 5 ‰, distributed whole city various counties area. The main body national minority is a Hui tribe, 1.69 ten thousand people, account for the population of ethnic minority 92.71 ‰, mainly concentrates in Yangsin, Wudi County's 6 villages and towns, 26 villages, pure Hui tribe village 18, return to the Chinese to live together with different nationalities village 8.
              [urban characteristic] Binzhou has according to the river approaches the sea natural superiority, is winds five great distance Persian Gulf's geography axle center, the Beijing and Tianjin pond and the Shandong Peninsula two big economic zone intersections, surrounds the Bohai Sea economic cycle and the Yellow River economical belt's convergence point. Link Bohai Sea economic cycle's rising, the Yellow River economical belt's promotion, has laid the foundation for Binzhou's development. … modernization ecology botanical garden city--Binzhou… the Binzhou municipal party committee, the municipal government regarding the high beginning, the high standard, the high level plan construct the Binzhou new town, the organization plan the design department and the concerned expert, in the thorough investigation and study and in scientific examination's foundation, bases Binzhou's geographical superiority, the resources condition, considered that the Binzhou people construct new Binzhou, to beautify the new Binzhou's strong aspiration, the innovative spirit carries on the urban image design, described constructs Binzhou, “four link five seas " the grand blueprint: Re-route take the newly developed area construction and the federal highway as the turning point, take strengthens the urban function, to improve the human to occupy the environment as the goal; Highlights the Binzhou water the superiority and the ecology botanical garden characteristic, tries to plan the construction transportation road, the water conservancy facilities, the network of forest belts forest belt, the eco-tourism four big projects; Acts as circumstances permit, the science plan, the target key points, step by step to implement, strives for in " 15 " end, constructs the modernized city gradually the new frame.
         “four link five seas " the project take the highway construction as a main item, take the water conservancy facility and the suburb agricultural restructuring as two wings, the collection botanical garden and the lake water in a color, melts the industry, the ecology, the culture is a body, realizes the human and the natural harmonious coexistence, economic society and resources, environment coordinated development. The primary coverage includes " four links ": Namely beltway, around the city river system, around the city greenbelt, around the city scenery belt. The around the city road, with the aid of 205, 220 federal highways re-routes, construction first-level road standard Dongwaihuanlu, north outer ring road; West outer ring road, with the aid of west area development and county country road construction, construction first-level road; South the outer ring road, widens with the aid of the Yellow River dam silt back, construction outer ring road. East the around the city river system, depends on the original Chaoyang river to excavate the link moat; Depends on original west Shahe to expand for the Western moat; Excavates the link moat north along the northern ring circuit; South dredges and widens the link moat. The around the city greenbelt, separately forms three groups of forest belts in the road and the river course both sides. The around the city scenery belt, constructs eight gale scenic spots gradually, forms the around the city scenery belt. “five seas”: Namely in Zhang the Xiao hall main channel canal head west side completes " the South China Sea " north of the Binzhou Training college agriculture high tech garden, the Bohai Sea nine group both sides to complete " North Sea "; In the Yellow River Chinese red army soldier both sides, complete " the sea the Bohai Sea ten Chinese red army soldiers to the Bohai Sea 20 groups between "; In the new city northwest direction, west the Shahe east side completes " West Sea "; The backing has completed the eastern suburb reservoir is perfect " East China Sea ". four link landscapes and landscape characteristic: The around the city landscape belt is composed of four stratification planes; Around the city federal highway as well as road's periphery forest belt landscape---The jungle folds the green jade; Between federal highway, road and river course's shelter belt landscape---The shade of forest bonds green; River lake water scene landscape which forms by the link moat---Ocean waves pure running water; As well as approaches the urban inside the shore water amusement and rest green space landscape---Grass flower-strewn path. The landscape characteristic is: The full excavation tourist resources potential, the prominent history is glorious, culture deep, sight fluttering flags' characteristic. East the around the city green space take the natural picture as the landscape characteristic, take " the love affair " as the landscape subject, forms four scenic spots,---Green jade Lin Songfeng, Chaoyang Pu Hua, reed pond flying snow, Gao Huying month; South the around the city green space take the Yellow River natural scenery as the landscape subject, forms four landscapes---The old port new bridge, Pu Hu reflect on old times, south the beach to fall the wild goose, the dike source and course; Western becomes the greenbelt take the four seasons seasonal aspect as the landscape characteristic, take " the spring, the summer, the fall, the winter " as the landscape subject, forms four scenic spots---Five Zhuang Chuntao, star lake Xia He, Xishan fall chrysanthemum, Shaxi wintersweet plum; North the around the city greenbelt take the humanities history as the landscape subject, forms four scenic spots---Book Taiwan discusses the soldier, Dong Cunxian to match, the red zhuang sword dance, the uneven pillar vestige.
    Five sea landscape characteristic: East China Sea take " the water " as a subject, uses 2.40 square kilometer eastern suburb reservoirs for the basic plane plan along the reservoir 250 meter wide pinery protective belt, forms the big water surface, the big green space landscape effect; The South China Sea take " the sentiment " as a subject, prominent " Yellow River character and style " the design idea, sits Buddha's image take the South China Sea as its design shape, the scenic spot layout includes: Lotus pond, Bin River character and style belt, Yellow River popular science center, Yellow River character and style village, craft workshop, ficus religiosa, fishing village, green jade dike spring day dawn, entertainment leisure center, jungle immortal trace, trim bush garden, south scenic spots and so on entrance square; North Sea: Take " the human " as the subject, the prominent person and the nature melt design idea. This green space main achievement resident amusement and rest, movement place. The scenic spot layout includes: Life beginning, life significance, aquatic rainbow, warm homeland, shore scenic spots and so on water leisure, wave square, fisherman wharf, aquatic drift, open country exploration, color ball game. Sea: Take " the day " as the subject, prominent livelihood star early morning design idea. The plan layout will afforest the island dispersion by the corresponding shape in the broad water surface. … " four link five seas " the project is one item constructs the Binzhou new town big frame the infrastructural facilities project. after “four link five seas " complete, specially the big green space, the big water surface's construction will unfold Binzhou unique, national, the personalized civic culture and the image, has the giant urban cohesive force, the promotion stream of people, the physical distribution, the information flow reasonable flowing, strengthens urban the exchange, the worldwide basis, competitiveness; Will be advantageous in promoting the urban scale and the personal status, the perfect city service function, strengthens urban the attraction, the supporting capacity, is the project accumulation, the industry sticks out, the superiority inflation to build the powerful support condition; Will be advantageous in speeding up the city infrastructural facilities, improves resident's work, the life, the fresh certificate of deposit, the optimized investment link boundary, expansion attracting investments, strengthens my city and domestic and foreign economical technology the interflow and cooperation, the comprehensive implementation pursues the strategy, develops the traveling industry vigorously, promotes the urban economy to continue the fast healthy development; Will be advantageous to puts up the Binzhou new town development as soon as possible the big frame, the advancement modernization process, then to the medium-sized city development, completes the Yellow River delta and even link Bohai Sea economic zone gradually is characteristic, the beautiful and rich modernized ecology botanical garden city.
    
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 103 发表于: 2009-05-07
     Takes a broad view at non-younger brother sea day extravagant
      Asked that the Shandong who occupies most north? Deserves without the younger brother.
     Does not have the younger brother, surface dynasty Persian Gulf, the back relies on Yellow River, sits supports 1998 square kilometers regions, is listed as the Shandong Peninsula and the Beijing and Tianjin pond transportation must flush, Wei sets up Liaodong, Jiaodong, the Persian Gulf great distance gold coastline intermediate zone, is known as “the uneven swallow strategic point”, “the Hebei Lu key position” the name.
       Does not have the younger brother, the landform is the Huabei Plain Lu northwest floodplain, the topography southwest high, Northeast is low, its peak elevation 8 meters, howl by a slope extremely to Northeast, the coast elevation is only about 1 meter. Within the boundaries from the southwest to Northeast is in turn the yellow pan-plain, the coastal plain and the Persian Gulf seacoast, Zhang health Xin River, Majia River, the Dehui Xin River three white dragon brands take advantage of opportunity, voluminous, galloping entering the sea.
      Does not have the younger brother, as early as before 7000, has the full of vitality crowd multiplication to live, the primitive society, the Neolithic Age, namely have the Dongyi indigenous clan tribe, picks the hunting and fishing life in this knitting agriculture
       Several thousand years, as soon as shakes goes.
      The world said that “area of the chancellery civilization”, “government office of the North Sea writing park” does not have the younger brother, the chest Tibet history, face the future, will look forward to the world, will stand erect lofty and steadfast.
    The humanities do not have the younger brother, wears Yu Xia the business, Tang Song has the sound, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but is abundant, the appropriate generation, then the person with outstanding ability pours forth. Later Tang Dynasty Li is simpleminded, Li Zhi is solemn, refined appearance towering entire, lives in the quality, upright, after Ming Zong, Emperor Min, end emperor three faces prime minister, said Han Jianchuan by the book in the world; Ming Taizai ZaiYang Wei, the filial piety is really sincere, waits on the mother to be very, its mother hundred years old still could be healthy, with a dynasty for in official two Shangshu Wang Zuo, valley empty with for non-younger brother nationality, twists the article name by the government official to carry the national history; The Qing Dynasty Wu family, becomes a cabinet minister from Shunzhi to the Xuantong Period ten dynasties, the world said that “the successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations aristocratic family”, “the Shangshu family status”, is known as “seven vice ministers, eight governors, nine light wealth, three academicians, five presidential political advisers, ten endure the fine reputation toward the nation”; Until modern times, then has beiyang minister Wu Zhongxi, Guangdong and Guangxi Governor Zhang Mingqi, to oppose Japan military officer Feng to bring peace and order to the nation, hoe deceitful Minister Xu Shangwu and so on, is ever remembered; Counted one by one contemporary celebrity, Shang Youjing the elder brother sleeps more than sixty years old Li Hong spring, drum highly respected person Liu Tianli, martial arts celebrities Jiang Shouqing, annotated non-younger brother wealth or galaxy of talent, the earth deities person's outstanding bright history.
      In this duo UK xie Xiu, selects the main points states it.
  Meter of the Northern Song Dynasty Li, being possible be called writing park thumb. The meter, the character carries uncle, from number paternal aunt brook old farmer. Song Zhezong the Yuan initially, from Su Shi in the Dingzhou general's office, from morning until evening composes a poem. The meter excels to write words, the first person said that it “the multiple rhyme, the snatch excels in the pale language, Jing Yu, the sentiment language”. Meter Zeng Yan: “the poetry featuring lines of seven characters intermixed with longer and shorter lines most feels embarrassed in the wording the labor, innate one kind of style. Is inferior to the standard slightly, then thinks the discord.”He will criticize the willow tree forever “the rhyme finally extremely”, will open first “only then the insufficiency, but the sentiment will have -odd”, will advocate Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu “the language but Italy will be most endless, but Italy the sentiment will be most endless” the boundary.
      “I live in the Yangtze River head, Mr. live in the Yangtze River tail. Daily thinks of Mr. not to see Mr., hobnobs river water. When does this water rest, when does this hate already. Is only willing Mr. the heart to resemble my heart, decides does not lose lovesickness Italy.”
     This first divination operator snatch merely 45 characters, actually say are ungrateful long. It decides makes the language to transit the discipling from the folk song and the ancient musical conservatory, is inspired to water of by the Yangtze River, scene touches the heart, namely the matter explains the principle, taking advantage of water romance, original concept, plain fresh, understands like the words, is winding and is tactful, contains, but deep, had demonstrated the excellent artistic skill, will become spreads the eternity, to enjoy great popularity the pinnacle of poetic creation. Meter of the Li at that time also did without authorization the name by the style guide for letter writing, these two achievement depth is commended Su Shi. Before it has "Paternal aunt Brook Scholar, Collection" 50 volumes, also after ", Collection" 20 volumes are handed down for generations.
      the Qing Dynasty Wu-style fragrance, the renowned epigrapher, is a generation of large Confucian firmly. His life is rough, the official career is uneven, 35 annual income Beijing visits the hall to hold public office, after palace examination experimental, changes the academician courtyard multitudious fine gentleman, 41 years old give edit. For official 20 space remainings for freight, government official mark river high and low, Yangtze River north and south, also has enjoys wears the peacock feathers honor and official emolument, also has is removed from office remains in office the shame pain, actually throughout makes light of discomforts by body in spite of one's illness, counts the honor or disgrace, down to serious illness begs turns over. 60 years old take over the seal of office in Hangzhou, make up give cabinet bachelor the concurrently Ministry of Rites vice minister title. The Xianfeng six years on August 9 gives light wealth doctor, informs said: “the artistic and literary realm great wild goose talent, the forest large looks. Ascends the Chinese birthplace early, the long time pushes UK of the jade ruler; The vice-collar accommodates Taiwan, the elegant name ice weighs the beauty. Shu common social practice Yu Qingxun, clear national religion Yu Xiuming. The especially bright great honor, by illustrious moistens newly.”The type fragrance always attacks studying of the explanations of words in ancient books, excels in the sound, is skilled in the examination, in the ancient calligraphy and painting, especially labor distinction. If by knowledge limits, when regards the epigraphy, its writes "Picks up Ancient Record" (20 volumes), altogether records Shangzhou to the Yuan Dynasty carved inscriptions 18128 kinds; "Picks up Ancient Record Bronze inscription" (3 volumes 9 volume), altogether has engraved inscription Zhong textual research and explication Shangzhou to the Yuan Dynasty Ding sacrificial vessels 1329. Its life description is rich, bodies and so on work, “do not have the character not to pass, without standard not fine”, therefore has “the wise and learned scholar” the reputation.
      Does not have the younger brother, this piece “the great-grandfather bestows the shoe” the cultural fertile soil, once won innumerable scholar to hand over declares approves, radiant gorgeous burns the item of artistic treasure brightly, undergoes hundred generations not to fade, after Wan Shi, but flows far, this does not have good fortune of the younger brother, good fortune of the Chinese.
     Two
      Does not have the younger brother magnificently, the beautiful mountains and rivers, far may look into the distance the sea, near enjoys the beach suitably, inexhaustible scenery, spectacular.
      Goes to the prairie first. Steps without the younger brother boundless vast 800,000 Chinese acre natural grazing grounds, enters the luxuriant Inner Mongolia prairie as if. The summer fall season, the grass long hawk flies, the grass circle place, the length and breadth prairie is just like vast, soft, the comfortable rug, listens to the shepherd's flute to be melodious, observes the cattle and sheep to appear intermittently, shortly will then enter “the day to be gray, wild boundless, the breeze blow grass will see the cattle and sheep lowly” the happy region.
      Visits the wetland again. 102 kilometers coastlines, grow these 600,000 Chinese acre Qi and Lu broadest Binhai wetland! In wetland happy who? Sea-bird. Statistics indicated that including the country grade one protected animal bustard, the old age crane, the second-level protect animals big swan, in the wetland the sea-bird reaches 45 kind of many. Tens of thousands of sea-birds, either in sky free ballooning, either plays heartily in the water, eyes cannot take it all, completely relaxed. In the wetland, what to wind class elder? 3 long 56 kilometer shell dikes. This shell dike ultimate reserves amount to 360,000,000 tons, and increases above every year 100,000 tons along with the sea water tidal action, is in the present global three big ancient shell dikes the purity is highest, scale big.
      And ascends the Jieshi. By the Wudi County city to the northern 30 kilometers, mountain flat land orphaned high-rising pulls up obviously, this is the Lubei plain only mountain massif, is honored as “the Jingnan first mountain” the Jieshi. This mountain elevation 63.4 meters, the surrounding area 0.39 square kilometer, form in 730,000 years ago the Cainozoic Era Quaternary Period pleistocene epoch, is the central type eruption forms the volcano cone, is rare for the home.
     The Jieshi contains the long five millennium history culture to accumulate. According to the county annals record, ancient times this Shan Jinhe approaches the sea, is apart from the Haikou only ten miles, mountain of for the guidance marking. At the beginning of Tang, Northeast Salt Bureau state troops Mr. the German mountain revolt, latter for the Tang dynasty suppression, the countryman to commemorate Ma according to the above, changes the name this mountain as Ma Gushan. Da Yu, Chin Shihhuang, Martial emperor of Han dynasty, Wei Wudi, kings and so on Northern Wei Dynasty Wen Cheng Emperor, either regulates waterways, either going on patrol, all leaves behind the vestige in the Jieshi. "the Shangshu · yu Tribute" carries, “Jizhou:
     .The mainland already does, the island barbarians fur clothing, clamps right Jieshi to enter in the river”; "Han History · Wu Diji" carries, “Yuan Feng the first year, the line from Taishan, makes a return invitation patrols marine, to Jieshi”; "the Great historic writings of politicization · Volume 128 · Song Discipline Ten" carry, Emperor Wen Cheng “in February, the third child, ascends the Jieshi, observes the sea”; The Jianan 12 years, Cao Cao commands the army the Northern Expedition Wuhuan, ascends a height to get a broad view the Jieshi, writes the book on "View Sea", “east is near Jieshi, by view sea. Water what undulating, the mountain island respects zhi. The trees grow thickly, all the various grassy plants are lush. Autumn wind dreary, the big waves surge .
     The very much hope to, the song chants the will”; Tang Dynasty poet Liu Changqing arrives at here, writes down "Late Anchors Non-Younger brother Ditch", “when doesn't have younger brother Yi, the Great Wall to make the Chu pass. The river passes the constellation sea, cloud near Ma Gushan. Outside monk temple white clouds, others during green small piece of land surrounded by water. The late incoming tide is just full, everywhere falls the sail also”; MingYang Wei chants it “the flat land to leave a peak suddenly, ascends a height to get a broad view, if sets up the blue cotton rose”; The clear Hakkas recites that “looks out into the distance should know the sea to be near, walks along chanting not to think the dwelling place of Buddhist immortals is quiet”. These historical records record, the frame decides history of culture famous mountains status the Jieshi.
      “Si jie, an earthen mound stands upright, approaches the sea to set upright marking according to the river; Nine arteries surround, Gu Han hoped that Tang sings the gale.”From north the mountain starts on a journey, goes up steps along the mountain road on, climbs to the summit, focuses attention on Shan Beizi the character pearl, takes a broad view at all around the vast level ground, the mountain breeze surges, sprouts originally green, ascends a height to get a broad view the sentiment, how to say!
     Three
      The history does not have the younger brother, the years is towering; The reality does not have the younger brother, too beautiful to behold.
      The Nian Army once carried on with Qingjun in here engages in fierce battle. at the beginning of 1868, the Nian Army went south from Tianjin, here launched the fierce combat with Qingjun. In May 2 days and nights, the Nian Army captures from Qingyun County, goes out of town while militia chief Wang Yubao recruits group Ding opportunity, kills it, attacks and occupies Haifeng (not to have younger brother) at one fell swoop the county. Remains on first, goes south. The latter ten days, the Nian Army from the Yangsin re-entry Haifeng boundary, to Dagu River, plans from the marine shift, has not become. Also folds to the west, enters Yanshan. On June 14, the Nian Army enters Chan hua from Yangsin, along seashore west northbound, crosses Ma Gushan (now Jieshi), attacks Kingyun, Yanshan. On June 20, the Nian Army by Linyi, Germany puts down to Haifeng, Yanshan, in the city spigot, the hill and so on place suffers Zuo Zongtang, the Li Hongzhang army by-pass to block off. On July 12 the night, the Nian Army stations troops the gulf, the Pang fair, the Wu ancestral temple, suffers Qingjun to besiege, damages the soldier thousand. The dawn, the Nian Army breaks through goes north, in the Hao village and Qingjun engagement, after first victory defeats, also loses 1800 people. Nian Army renowned military officer Brother Zhou Laoguang and combat general dozens of people are captured the sacrifice. According to "the Wudi County Will" records, in 6 months, the Nian Army six times passes in and out the Wudi County boundary successively, annihilates the clear official 28 people, the place militia 1875 people.
      The Boxers once bled in here. on July 4, 1900, the Haifeng Boxers leader cow three signs, Young clearly called together the Kingyun Boxers leader Yang woods, Yangsin Boxers leader Zhang Taixiao, Yangsin uneven village Boxers leader Jia Shutian, brought the group people 800 people, to the Haifeng County alley claim military uniform, the firearms, the horses, the grain, suffered clear cutting edge rear guard Tsoying Zhang Xunbu to attack, the Boxers people rose in resistance, finally died in battle 110 people, big fellow apprentices Young bright sacrificed on the scene, remainder split-up. … The opposition to Japan flap flap the war flag once fluttered in here. in 1939 lunar calendar in May second day, Gao Shuxun led ten regiments to rout the Japanese forces in Liu the Zheng Wang Village, withdrew. Next day, the Japanese forces will build up the military strength, will sweep this village, farmer Xie Changquan is ripped open the stomach, Liu Yudong is put on the chest, Liu Yusheng and so on eight people are burnt by the beaming, the domestic animal will snatch the light, the grain plunders only, the houses will all be reduced to ashes!
      All toward! The mountains and rivers as before, have traded the world.
      Now does not have the younger brother, the prosperous development, the vigor four shoot, hundred industry present the strong potential .
    “China jujube”, nine states first. Does not have the younger brother and concentrates the habitat as the gold thread small jujube hometown, the small jujube and the jujube product mass rate of production comes first of nation, the above good countenance, the rich nutrition, the unique for medicinal purposes value wins praise five continents, the best-selling four seas. Really “outside four wild delicate fragrance fluttering day, ten thousand wife and children jujubes shoot the cloud to be red”, “fly the flame to want the horizontal day, red cloud tens of thousands heavy”.
      The livestock industry is developed, the name raises world. Its fine livestock plants “the Bohai Sea Kerry”, “the Bohai Sea seahorse”, “the marsh land sheep” domestic and foreign well-known. At present county-wide raising livestock cultivation wealthy and powerful family 11200 households. Free donates god in the construction by Japanese Mr. Ryouichi Jinnai the Shandong combined agriculture and stock farm management demonstration center being possible be called world model.
      Does not have the younger brother or the national high quality cotton and kapok production base, the nation The vacancy problem in commercial housing, the national large-scale high quality salt production base and key exports the salt base place. Its respective Lubei enterprise group, for the National Extra large type Chemical industry Enterprise, has developed “the ammonium phosphate, the sulfuric acid payment proportional to production cement”, the sea water “water multipurpose”, “the clean electricity generation and the salt, the alkali payment proportional to production” three green ecology industry chain, by the State Environmental Protection Agency authorization is “the Lubei country ecology industry demonstration campus”, is been honored as the Chinese green chemical industry model by the scientific circles, becomes the circulation economy, the ecology economical model district.
      The sea day connecting point, soaring looks without the younger brother. □
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 104 发表于: 2009-05-07
Binzhou tourist resources introduction
    . Binzhou located at Shandong Province north beautiful and rich Yellow River delta center, cross Yellow River both banks, the total area 9617 square kilometers, govern Huimin, Yangsin, not to have the younger brother, Chan hua, the boxing, Zouping six counties and the shore cities, the economic development zone two areas, the humanities history are glorious; Within the boundaries has Shan Youshui, the landform type is diverse, the scenic site scenic area spreads all over. North it depends on Hebei, east depending on the east camp, south unites Zibo, Weifang, west is near Texas, has the Binzhou Yellow River road bridge communication north and south; Not only east has Jinan blue (the Jinan ~ Qingdao) the highway, Jiaojitielu to open the branch, the Binzhou port and inside and outside in the main-line highway communication area and the area various counties city, and has the spacious smooth village asphalt road to connect entire district various villages and towns, the village, the scenic spot scenic area, passes in and out the Binzhou area traveling to be convenient.
      one, history humanities tourist resources are rich
      According to the research, as early as more than 7000 year ago primitive society later periods, had the ancients to multiply on the Binzhou earth lives, has created the radiant prehistoric agriculture culture; Since has entered the civilized society, on the Binzhou this piece of length's and breadth's land is the person outstanding earth deities, the hero pours forth. Not only soldier Saint Sun Wu, the wisdom Saint East new moon, Chinese loyal son Dong Yong, Song Dynasty renowned statesman Fan Zhongyan and so on is born or the growth on this land, and has also raised one generations of another generation the number distinguished persons who leaves behind the profound mark in the Chinese nation glory history, for example: Is well-known China's Qing Dynasty Binzhou Du family by “12 successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations”, transmits orally Shangshu's Han Dynasty profound scholar to bend down lives, the Three Kingdom era have “east the state profound scholar” only to call after the rhyme, explanations of words in ancient books everybody Sun Yan, “opens generation of picture wind” the Sui Dynasty painting great master to unfold is sincere, the Sui end peasant uprising leader king is thin, the Tang Dynasty renowned poet, knowledge Duan Chengshi, the Song Dynasty famous historian Hu day, meter of the Song Dynasty famous excellent poet Li, Yuan Dynasty zaju Kang enters it, the beginning of Ming dynasty Yonglenianjian farmer has adopted daughter leader Tang Saier, the Ming Dynasty firmly and resists the famous feudal official evilly with the error DingYour kui, in Yuan Hua, Li dredge, the Qing Dynasty “the board of personnel day official” fragrance the Li, the Qing Dynasty has “the horse three generations” the name pre-Qin history expert horse
     The Qing Dynasty writings quite abundant epigrapher Wu-style fragrance, the modern times construct Peking-Kalgan line, but world famous renowned railway engineer Chen Xilin, present age Great Hall of the People chief design engineer Zhang Fu, and so on. Several thousand year culture's accumulation, has left behind the numerous humanities vestiges and the history cultural heritage on the Binzhou earth, is more important, has certain value, and the intransportable human culture vestige has 250, unearthed each kind of cultural relic over ten thousand, have been decided as national one, two, third-level cultural treasures over thousand, has many are rarely found in the world the treasure. Famous ancient ruins: Huimin County has the big business ruins, the road family ruins, the Hao family ruins, the younger brother state Gucheng ruins, Zouping County has the Bao family ruins, the Ding male ruins, west the Nanzhuang ruins, Wang Bo to revolt the first ruins, the ancient city ruins, the Zouping Gucheng ruins, Liang the Zou Gucheng ruins, to be exposed to the sun the Gucheng ruins, the high park Gucheng ruins, the Boxing County advantageous city ruins, stronghold Bian Pugu the Gucheng ruins, the village high ruins, the Eastern Shandong ruins, the virtuous city ruins, the Chen household Longhua Temple ruins, stronghold Hao the prosperous country temple ruins, extends the marquis city ruins, the abundant prosperous city ruins, Binzhou has the blue family ruins, the reclining buddha Taiwan ruins, the thousand chariots city ruins, the high familyThe ruins, Zhanhua County has Yang Jiagu the cellar group ruins, Chen Jiagu the kiln site, Zheng Jiagu west the kiln site 堼 the ruins, Yangxin County has the Qin Taiwan ruins, the wooden club Liu ruins, the young Han ruins, the Shao city ruins, Wudi County has the Xinyang Gucheng ruins, the supreme enlightenment temple ruins and so on; The famous historic building has the Huimin Wei manor, the Wenchang Chinese style pavilion, Binzhou Du Shoutian the former dwelling, the boxing Wang Hai stone bridge, Zouping Fan Gongci and so on. The ancient temple has the Huimin County province to store the Taishan temporary palace, the boxing Longhua Temple ruins, Zouping County Tang Li An, the lichuan temple ruins, the Yangxin County Liu temple mosque, Temple of the Jade Emperor and so on; The ancient graves have the Huimin County big lid slave-owner grave, Niu Baomu, in Yuan Hua the grave, Zouping County Fu Shengmu, Liang Zou Houmu, the Binzhou Li Yuzhi grave, Boxing County Li Zuoche the grave, Wudi County Guo Laiyi the grave, Wei Wangbao the grave, the Yangxin County cow king ancient grave, and so on.
     Second, nature tourist resources many and varied… The Binzhou land is vast, the south mountainous area, the north plain, in the area has size several natural river transits and so on Yellow River, Xiaoqing River, Tuhai River, Majia River, the lake, the reservoir, the pit pond spreads all over, Northeast near sea. The complete landform type and the unique geographical position have decided the home court nature tourist resources multiplicity: The vast stretch of flat land Binhai prairie, the seashore saltern, the coastal shallow seas and tidelands, the scenery unique seashore island, the shell sand dike, the reed onion is strongly fragrant, the port branch, the Dutch blue fish is vertically and horizontally fat, the waterfowl gregariousness's hemp great lake scenery, is characteristic the south low mountain hill landscape, and so on, nearly everywhere is sending out the nature attractive charm. Yellow River was Chinese nation's cradle, middle and lower reaches Yellow River the area is our country ancient times one of civilized birthplaces, the traveling value from did not need to say; Xiaoqing River passes through south the home court, Tuhai River from the Henan clear abundant class entry, winds 420 kilometers to enter Bohai Sea, both banks greenery create shades, one kind does not carve the native soil natural scenery, the development traveling's prospect is also very broad. Specially Chan hua, does not have the younger brother two county coasts is 238.9 kilometer coastal shallow seas and tidelands, the tidal zone topography is smooth, has developed the large-scale saltern, the shrimp farm and the good harvest year ovum breeding farm; - 5 meter epicontinental sea area water quality is fertile, the fish food is sufficient, is many kinds of fish and shrimp shellfish's rope food, the migration and the breeding place, is rich in the shrimp, the clam, the Eastern shrimp, three especially blue crabs, the Chinese hairy crab, the hairtail, the size yellow croaker, the spotted mackerel, the mullet, the perch spotted maigre, the yellow carp, the herring more than ten kind of marine products; The immediate shallow seas and tidelands's more than 200 ten thousand Chinese acre coastal pasture and above the coastal desert island, when the second month of spring, the midsummer, the fall solid season, the breeze blow grass is low, the forage grass is luxuriant, the luxuriant grass, the cattle and sheep appearance, the fox rabbit appears and disappears, little artificially carves certainly trace, not only makes the person emotions to gallop, moreover is completely exceedingly good hunts naturally the hunting ground and the racecourse, the traveling development potential and the prospect is very huge and broad.
     Third, has four great contemporary society tourist resources superiority: First, geographical superiority. Binzhou is in the link Bohai Sea economic cycle important link, is also the essential spot, occupies Beijing and Tianjin Tang and the Shandong Peninsula two big economy developed area convergence point and the Yellow River economical shore zone main item position, the development superiority is obvious. Second, resources superiority. The Yellow River delta is the Shandong only land reserve resources storehouse, besides has the open land which, the saltern, the shallow seas and tidelands the vast land and has not opened up wasteland, the mineral resource quite rich, has the petroleum, the cuproauride, the iron ore, the granite, Maifan rock and the mineral water and so on, the development potential is huge. Third, cultural superiority. The Binzhou area traditional culture form is richly colorful, style alone: Boxing County for the Shandong famous place kind of drama lyu opera's birthplace, Huimin County's Hu Ji the Lantern Festival entertainers' guild and Binzhou paper-cut art is well-known the nation, simultaneously, Huimin County's big drum sub-Yangko, the east road coconut palm, Henan open the clay sculpture, Wudi County's four seasons fist, the bamboo drum play, Zouping County's Zouping core, the Yang dike fireworks, the yellow Chinese yam meet and so on, is also the culture artistic forms which is renowned far and near, has certain attraction to each kind of tourist. Fourth, economical characteristic superiority. Since the reform and open policy, the Binzhou economy rapidly expand, has emerged such as the Bohai Sea piston group, the Lubei chemical industry group, the Binzhou printing group, the Wei bridge cotton manufacturing group, the Binzhou chemical plant, the Boxing County Xingfu town stainless steel cabinet to have the production, the black and white ironworking, the vegetable oil processing and so on numerous industry spoiled children and the Chan hua winter jujube, the non-younger brother gold thread small jujube, the Yangsin pear, the Huimin brachyblaste red Fuji apple and so on large-scale fist agricultural product production base, the expand industry traveling and the ecology sightseeing agriculture traveling prospect is broad.
     The Binzhou natural resource introduced… the mineral resource whole city has verified the mineral resource has 29 kinds, has developed the use 19 kinds, not yet develops 10 kinds. The Zouping south mountainous area mineral resource is rich, has verified the copper mine reserves the approximately 569,000 tons, simultaneously associated has the gold, the silver, the molybdenum and so on precious rare metal; Has verified may mine the use the building stone reserves the approximately 130,000,000 cubic meters, the Maifan rock reserves about the approximately 110,000,000 cubic meters. Besides Zouping south the mountainous area, the city entire plain and the northern beach, the epicontinental sea underground are containing the rich petroleum and the natural gas, the petroleum ultimate reserves the approximately 600,000,000 tons, the natural gas ultimate reserves the approximately 16,400,000,000 cubic meters. Does not have the younger brother, the Chan hua two county seacoast to have two strip width several hundred meters, to be continuous dozens of kilometer shell Liang, may mine the use reserves the approximately 16,000,000 tons, is the production cement, the feed additive, the chemical chemical additive, Bei Ci and so on ideal raw material. Northeast Zhanhua County underground implication coal bed, burying depth approximately 2000 meters, reserves approximately 2,500,000,000 tons. The whole city had discovered that mineral water 3, Zouping County 2 have developed the use, boxing 1, not yet develops; The discovery hot water leaves dew point 18, has developed uses 7. Does not have the younger brother, the Chan hua coastal region to be rich in the crude salt, is the Shandong Province important crude salt production base, the underground bittern reserves is rich, distributes, the reserves to be big broadly, the output is high. After the determination, between the entire district coastal zone year flood tide line and in the many year flood tide line's 67,400 hectares shoals, the underground 45 meter bittern density for 7° the Beaume degree, the underground 30 meter bittern density for 8° the Beaume degree, the Japan single-hole leaves the halogen quantity to amount to above 500 cubic meters; The entire shoal C+D level bittern ore resources reserves amounts to 250,000,000 cubic meters, may pick the quantity is 170,000,000 cubic meters, the division crude salt 10,000,000 tons. According to the geological data demonstrated that the Binzhou minerals latent resultant 140,000,000,000 Yuan, occupy entire province sixth.
     The land resource whole city soil is divided brown earth, cultivated fluviogenic soil, salt clay, caked calcium carbonate black earth, the wind sandy soil 5 soil types, the brown earth mainly distributes before Zouping County the mountainous area and the eastern mountain south the plain and Boxing County the alluvial fan edge; The cultivated fluviogenic soil distributes in the whole city various counties area, is the main cultivated soil; The salt clay main belt-shaped distribution in does not have the younger brother, the Chan hua two county offshore area, the interior besides Zouping County, other county area also has the few distributions; The caked calcium carbonate black earth only boxing, Zouping two counties have the fragmentary distribution, concentrates before Xiaoqing River's mountain the wash plain and the alluvial fan low-lying land; The wind sandy soil mainly distributes nearby the mainstream belt which is breached in Huimin County north west Yellow River, the area are extremely few. By the end of 2006, whole city each kind of total acreage 944,500 hectares, the agricultural land 625,400 hectares (including plant crops 438,000 hectares, field 4.10 hectares, forest land 16,600 hectares, pastures 6902.66 hectares, other agricultural land 124,100 hectares), construction land 148,200 hectares (residential area and industry and mining land 125,100 hectares, transportation land 7860.73 hectares, water conservancy facilities land 15,300 hectares), use 170,900 hectares.
     The water resources domestic water resources mainly has the surface water, the ground water and the Yellow River water, the whole city multi-annual means (1956~2000 years, similarly hereinafter) the local water resources measures 1,148,000,000 cubic meters (in which, surface water 555,000,000 cubic meters, ground water 593,000,000 cubic meters); The average per person water resources possessive amount 310 cubic meters, account for the national average per person water resources quantity 14%, accounts for the entire province average per person water resources quantity 93%, belongs to the resource water scarcity area; The multi-annual mean water resources total quantity is 2,648,000,000 cubic meters. The geographical qualification influence, the whole city water resources is been short, the underground fresh water resource is specially short, is only 593,000,000 cubic meters (hardness index is smaller than 2 grams/liters), and the burial depth is big. The multi-annual mean precipitation is 575.4 millimeters, mainly concentrates in 7, in August and September, the year border change is big. The guest water resources measures 580,000,000 cubic meters, the national assignment takes the water allowance is 920,000,000 cubic meters. in 2006, whole city annual mean precipitation 505 millimeters, bi shangnian few 20%, are less than the multi-annual means 12%, is the boom year, forms the local surface water amount of resources 480,000,000 cubic meters; The year available water resources total quantity is 2,093,000,000 cubic meters; Year total volume of diversion 1,594,000,000 cubic meters, the local surface water 57,510,000 cubic meters, the Yellow River water 1,206,000,000 cubic meters, including the shallow layer water, in-depth water, the micro salty water's ground water 296,000,000 cubic meters, the sewage treatment sales commission as well as the rain water, the seawater desalination use 34,800,000 cubic meters); Year total water consumption 1,594,000,000 cubic meters, the agriculture irrigation water 1,156,000,000 cubic meters, Lin Muyu the livestock water used 268,000,000 cubic meters, the process water 69,794,000 cubic meters, the cities and the countryside resident domestic water 83,000,000 cubic meters, the ecological environment water used 17,025,000 cubic meters, occupy the social total water consumption separately 72.5%, 16.8%, 4.4%, 5.2%, 1.1%. The whole year altogether receives the water resources to spend 25,786,000 Yuan, turns in saves 3,868,000 Yuan.
    Is sea area Binzhou situated at the Persian Gulf Nanan, whether there is the coastal younger brother, Chan hua two counties, the seacoast is Yellow River silts alluviation becomes, the waterfront is winding, the thing winds 238.9 kilometers, has many rivers in this entering the sea. The Binzhou seacoast is the model the putty sandy seacoast, not natural good harbour, but in the sea area the tidal zone is the accumulation of mud becomes, the span is big, the shallow seas and tidelands is broad, the average span 10 kilometers, have the shallow seas and tidelands area 93,700 hectares, negative 15 meter epicontinental sea area 200,000 hectares. The offshore sea area nekton mainly includes the fish 85 kinds, the marcruran crustaceans 15 kinds, the crab class 14 kinds, the mollusk 3 kinds, large-scale acras peda 2 kinds.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 105 发表于: 2009-05-07
简介:
滨州地区地处黄河下游,鲁北平原。辖博兴、邹平、惠民、阳信、无棣、沾化和滨州六县一市。  滨州地区有着悠久的历史,早在原始社会,这里就有人类居住,光辉灿烂的古代文化遗迹,不断出土问世。春秋末期,伟大的军事家孙武是惠民县人士,他的《孙子兵法》十三篇,堪称惊世之作。隋末农民起义领袖王薄,在邹平县雕窝峪首..[浏览全文]
滨州地区地处黄河下游,鲁北平原。辖博兴、邹平、惠民、阳信、无棣、沾化和滨州六县一市。
  滨州地区有着悠久的历史,早在原始社会,这里就有人类居住,光辉灿烂的古代文化遗迹,不断出土问世。春秋末期,伟大的军事家孙武是惠民县人士,他的《孙子兵法》十三篇,堪称惊世之作。隋末农民起义领袖王薄,在邹平县雕窝峪首举义旗,成了隋王朝的掘墓人。明初农民起义领袖唐塞儿,滨州市人,她揭竿而起给明王朝以沉重打击。汉孝子董永的故乡就是位于小清河畔的博兴县。宋朝的范仲淹,就学苦读的醴泉寺就在邹平的长白山中。在现代史上,滨州地区也有着光荣的革命传统,是抗日战争、解放战争时期著名的渤海根据地。 这里的人民继承和创造了中华民族的灿烂文化,著名的山东吕剧就发源于博兴县支脉河畔刘官村一带,具有七百年历史的滨县民间剪纸和起源于元朝的胡集灯节书会等民间艺术也久负盛名。

  滨州地区地貌类型多样,南部山区连绵起伏,东北沿海滩涂辽阔,内陆腹地一马平川,大小湖泊、坑塘星罗棋布,十几条河流穿境入海。较大的山峦和湖泊有邹平的长白山、黄山、博兴的马踏湖;著名的河流除黄河外,还有小清河、徒骇河等。由于地貌类型的多样性,构成了滨州农林牧副渔五业和 农作物种类齐全的农业结构,形成了秀丽多姿的自然地理环境。

  滨州地区土地辽阔,气候温和,山海齐备,土特产种类繁多。芦苇编织的苇席、苇笠、筐篮和各种工艺品,不霉不蛀,耐摔耐磨;用草蒲编织的草鞋、拖鞋、地毯、茶垫等日用品,轻盈美观、经久耐用;用腊杆制作的家具古朴典雅,腊杆蒸熟去皮后晶莹透亮,如牙似玉,又有牙腊家具之称。这些苇蒲、柳编制品和腊杆家具已畅销美国、日本、加拿大、香港等30多个国家和地区。阳信鸭梨、无棣小枣、邹平山楂等也远近闻名。   

交通:
    滨州素以"华北枢纽"、"五省通衢"著称,交通十分便捷。黄河公路大桥飞架黄河两岸,是连接苏、鲁、京、津的重要通道,205国道纵贯南北,220国道横穿东西,地方公路四通八达。济青高速公路横穿本市南部,与滨博高速公路构成高等级公路框架;胶济铁路干线从滨州南部穿过,支线深入本市腹地。即将开工建设的"黄大"铁路横穿本市中部,是山东北翼的铁路大动脉。正在建设的10万吨级黄骅大港,就建在滨州的北大门上,与滨州的无棣县一河之隔。目前,从滨州驱车1小时可到济南空港,一个半小时可到黄骅港,3小时抵达港城青岛,当日往返首都北京。市内还有发达的公交路线,在汽车及火车站附近均有行线。通往各景点的中途或短途中巴每天流水发车。

美食:
    滨州的特色很多,最出名的如下:您可尽情品尝
  1.沾化冬枣--冬枣果皮光亮,呈赭红色,皮薄质脆,落地即可摔裂。其果肉较厚,细嫩多汁,嚼之无渣,浓甜微酸,品味极佳,最宜鲜食,含有天门冬氨酸、苏氨酸等18种人体所需的氨基酸,还含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、膳食纤维以及多种维生素和钾、铁、铜等矿质营养,维生素含量是苹果的70倍,梨的100倍,营养极为丰富,被誉为“活维生素丸”、“百果之王”、“天下奇果”。其果核较小,有仁。
  2.文蛤素称花蛤其贝壳略呈三角形,腹缘呈圆形,壳质坚厚,两壳大小相等,文蛤肉质细腻、味道鲜美,属水产珍品滨州是全国三大文蛤产区之一。
  3.。牡蛎肉味鲜美,营养丰富,含有蛋白质、脂肪、肝糖、多种维生素、微量元素锌、灰分和降低血清胆固醇的物质。除鲜食外,还可加工耗鼓和耗油,肉壳皆可入药。
  4.梭子蟹,俗称“螃蟹”。在众多海产中,以其肉鲜味美,堪称“海鲜一绝”。梭子蟹营养丰富,蟹肉中维生素A的含量较高,还有蛋白、脂肪、糖、钙、磷、铁等其他营养物质,是渤海中经济量高,产量最大的经济蟹类。蟹肉不仅供食用,还可供药用,有清热、散血、滋阴的功效。
  5.张高水杏是生长在特异自然环境的地方特产,个大如桃,皮色鲜艳,脆而酸甜,香味浓郁,清爽可口,营养丰富

[收缩内容] 1.魏氏庄园 2.邹平黄山 3.孙子故园 4.海丰塔 5.丈八佛石造像 6.颐园 7.麻大湖 8.会仙山 9.唐李庵 10.雕窝峪 NO.1 魏氏庄园




    魏氏庄园是目前发现的中国最大、保存最完整的清代城堡式民居。庄园位于惠民县城东南30公里220国道南侧魏集镇的魏集村。它是清代布政司理问、武定府同知魏肇庆的私人宅第,建于清光绪十六年至十九年(公元1890-1893年),历经战争洗礼和政治运动冲击,主体建筑保护完好,1996年被列为第四批全国重点文物保护单位。

  魏氏庄园占地40余亩,平面布局呈“工”字,由住宅、花园、池塘、祠堂、广场五个部分组成。庄园的住宅将具有中国古代军事防御功能的城垣建筑和北京四合院式民居融为一体,构成了一组具有独特艺术风格的城堡式建筑群。



  城垣建筑平面为矩形,南北长84米,东西宽46米。庄园坐西朝东,高大的拱卷门上方镌刻着遒劲有力的“树德”两个大字,城墙原为两重,两墙间为更道,现仅存内墙。墙高10米,根基厚3.8米,顶宽1.5米,结构采用明清城墙的传统模式,内为三合土夯筑,外砌青砖。顶部外侧设垛口,内侧砌女儿墙,中间为宽窄不一的过道。墙体内壁四周有几个拱卷形壁龛,内有上下两层对外射击孔。城墙东南角和西北角建有两个半突出墙体的圆形炮楼,各分上、中、下三层,每层均砌有射击孔,根据不同距离射击目标发挥不同作用。

  住宅房屋建筑是按照《清工部工程则例》设计,同时又有典型的地方风格。其主体结构为清代小式木作台梁式构架,建筑形式为砖石木混合结构。平面布局是按照中国民居传统方式,沿南北纵轴对称设计,并按前堂后寝的原则依次排列,整个院落错落有致、流线分明。鳞次栉比的住宅房屋与高耸的城垣融为一体,尤其突出了能攻易守、进退自如的军事防御功能。



  住宅群体共三进九座院落,共有大小256间房屋。现存院落6个,住房40余间,房屋营造为硬山,分卷棚顶、花脊两种营造方式,形式风格特异的前厦回廊。院落群分别由中路院落和东西侧跨院组成,中路院落为主体建筑,属于典型的北京四合院住宅。两侧跨院分别有私塾院、裁缝院、厨房院等。院落间设有通道、房屋间以夹壁墙和暗道相连,通过石流向内宅供水,供物靠内外相通的壁洞。各房间冬季取暖采取中国传统的火炕式。城堡内有50余间粮仓,可贮备大量粮油,地下埋有大量煤炭,有两眼砖砌水井,遇到战争或灾荒,即使经年不开城门也有足够的生活保障。此外,内宅北大厅东西两端硬山设有吊桥,联接城墙顶部。

  自1986年至今,国家和地方政府部门共拨付专款200余万元,对庄园进行抢救性维修,恢复了城垣原貌和主体建筑,治理了周边环境,为实施总体规划开发利用创造了良好基础。



住宿:
    酒店名称
    服务级别
    预定电话
    地址

    贵苑大酒店
    四星级
    0543—3286888
    滨州市渤海九路520号

    银贸大酒店
    三星级
    0543—3226658
    滨州市黄河五路渤海七路交叉口

    武定府大酒店
    三星级
    0543—5336888
    惠民县城车站路东首

    帝都宾馆
    优质
    0543—3292688
    滨州黄河三路渤海五路交叉口

    清怡宾馆
    优质
    0543—3286988
    滨州市黄河三路556号

    建工大酒店
    优质
    0543—3264911
    滨州市黄河二路渤海十路交叉口

    光明大酒店
    优质
    0543—5319228
    惠民县城故园南路107号

    孙武大酒店
    优质
    0543—5321368
    惠民县城东门大街97号



交通:
    魏氏庄园的地理位置非常优越,交通十分发达。魏氏庄园位于滨州市西南25公里,惠民县城东南30公里处的魏集镇。他南倚黄河,北邻220国道。距离济南市110公里,距济南遥墙国际机场85公里,距离惠青黄河大桥、滨博高速处均为15公里。距离淄博客运火车站100公里,烟台港口450公里。另外,正在建设中的滨州市大高通用航空机场距离魏氏庄园30公里,待建成后,将是一条直达魏氏庄园快捷的空中通道。不论您从什么地方来魏氏庄园参观,或者参观完您将去什么地方,都可以通过机场、港口、火车站、国道、高速公路、省道非常便利的进出魏氏庄园。

    滨州市—— 魏集镇 (市郊车魏氏庄园站下车即到)

    惠民城—— 魏集镇 (兵法城—魏氏庄园旅游专列)

    淄博市—— 魏集镇 (豪华中巴直达魏氏庄园或乘车绕道滨博高速)

    济南市—— 魏集镇 (220国道魏集站)

美食:
    魏氏庄园所在地惠民县魏集镇,有闻名齐鲁的“魏集烧鸡、驴肉”,采用祖传秘方烹制,魏集镇“乐天酒楼”的“四合院全驴宴”会让您体会到与众不同的“人间驴肉”。
NO.2 邹平黄山




    邹平黄山据传因土黄得名,位于邹平县城南近郊,山城相映,别具特色。其山势状如伏虎,又称虎头崖。山势不高,海拔仅有168.4米,然而自古以来却远近闻名。

  黄山古时多庙宇。西岭有碧霞元君庙,东岭有玉皇庙,又有捕蝗之神刘猛将军庙、石大夫庙、黄山文笔峰等建筑,皆金彩绚丽。寺庙之中有僧道主持,终日香烟缭绕,钟响罄鸣,进香还愿者络绎不绝。每年四月八日,黄山上有盂兰会,届时不仅文人墨客会集于此吟诗作赋,南北商贾亦来此交流物资,更有远近善男信女,祈愿进香,终日人山人海,煞是热闹。四月初一至四月十五是黄山庙会期,此间尤以各地前来交流药材的药商为众,远至东北、两广、云南、贵州等地的药商,亦不辞远行前来赶会,形成了海内闻名的黄山药会,成为邹平县一年一度的一大盛事。

  黄山过去不但庙宇甚多,而且古松浓郁,成为邹平城郊的一大游览胜地。但是在抗日战争爆发后至邹平解放以前,黄山几经战乱,庙宇被毁于一旦,松柏亦被砍伐殆尽。建国后,党和政府领导人民重新给黄山披上了绿装。1983年,邹平县人民政府将黄山开辟为黄山公园,使黄山又恢复了青春的魅力。如今,黄山北麓有庄严肃穆的烈士陵园,园中苍松翠柏,纪念碑、忆英亭、怀烈亭掩映在浓郁之中。留日华侨惠葆祯病逝日本,葬于陵园两侧,其女出资修墓建两亭,小巧玲珑别具一格,全国政协副主席溥杰为其题写“连心亭”。南坡,梯田层迭,瓜果飘香;济青高速公路从此穿过。著名哲学家、教育家、社会活动家、现代新儒学的代表人物,在国内外享有盛誉的文化名人梁漱溟墓安置于此,墓地建筑风格独特,碑石镌刻名人挽词。西面为三八水库,水库湖面广阔,有游艇供游玩,有鱼供垂钓,是天然游泳池,高速路上车辆川流不息,倒映水库,如诗如画。山顶,电视差转台巍然矗立;山腰,环山公路盘旋其间,直通山顶。山下,邹平城环山而建,红楼拥翠,绿树掩映。登山可瞰全城,入城可仰山景,山城相映,恰如画图。

  黄山旅游区交通便利,济青高速公路从此经过,西距济南国际机场半小时路程,东至青岛2小时路程,南北有庆淄路横穿,从周村火车站乘公共汽车20分钟即可到达。到黄山浏览的最佳时节是春、夏、秋季。

  黄山旅游区土特产丰富,春天有香椿,夏天产水杏,秋天有柿子、柿饼。

  黄山脚下建有涉外宾馆,是避暑、度假胜地。

邹平黄山最佳旅游季节

    每年四月八日,黄山上有盂兰会,届时不仅文人墨客会集于此吟诗作赋,南北商贾亦来此交流物资,更有远近善男信女,祈愿进香,终日人山人海,煞是热闹。四月初一至四月十五是黄山庙会期,此间尤以各地前来交流药材的药商为众,远至东北、两广、云南、贵州等地的药商,亦不辞远行前来赶会,形成了海内闻名的黄山药会,成为邹平县一年一度的一大盛事。

邹平黄山交通

    黄山旅游区交通便利,济青高速公路从此经过,西距济南国际机场半小时路程,东至青岛两小时路程,南北有庆淄路横穿,从周村火车站乘公共汽车二十分钟可到达。

邹平黄山住宿

    黄山脚下建有涉外宾馆,环境优美、价格适中。

邹平黄山美食
http://www.xooob.com/344701.html
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 106 发表于: 2009-05-10
已经从老家回来。
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 107 发表于: 2009-05-10
     Takes a broad view at non-younger brother sea day extravagant
      Asked that the Shandong who occupies most north? Deserves without the younger brother.
      Does not have the younger brother, surface dynasty Persian Gulf, the back relies on Yellow River, sits supports 1998 square kilometers regions, is listed as the Shandong Peninsula and the Beijing and Tianjin pond transportation must flush, Wei sets up Liaodong, Jiaodong, the Persian Gulf great distance gold coastline intermediate zone, is known as “the uneven swallow strategic point”, “the Hebei Lu key position” the name.
     Does not have the younger brother, the landform is the Huabei Plain Lu northwest floodplain, the topography southwest high, Northeast is low, its peak elevation 8 meters, howl by a slope extremely to Northeast, the coast elevation is only about 1 meter. Within the boundaries from the southwest to Northeast is in turn the yellow pan-plain, the coastal plain and the Persian Gulf seacoast, Zhang health Xin River, Majia River, the Dehui Xin River three white dragon brands take advantage of opportunity, voluminous, galloping entering the sea.
     Does not have the younger brother, as early as before 7000, has the full of vitality crowd multiplication to live, the primitive society, the Neolithic Age, namely have the Dongyi indigenous clan tribe, picks the hunting and fishing life in this knitting agriculture ..
      Several thousand years, as soon as shakes goes.
     The world said that “area of the chancellery civilization”, “government office of the North Sea writing park” does not have the younger brother, the chest Tibet history, face the future, will look forward to the world, will stand erect lofty and steadfast.
      试问山东谁居最北?无棣当之无愧。
    无棣,面朝渤海湾,背倚大黄河,坐拥1998平方公里地域,雄居山东半岛与京津塘交通要冲,巍立辽东、胶东、渤海湾千里黄金海岸线中间地带,素有“齐燕要津”、“冀鲁枢纽”之称。
    无棣,地貌属华北平原鲁西北泛滥平原,地势西南高、东北低,其最高点高程8米,以万分之一坡降向东北呼啸而下,沿海处高程仅为1米左右。境内自西南向东北依次为黄泛平原、滨海平原和渤海湾海岸,漳卫新河、马颊河、德惠新河三条白龙顺势而下,洋洋洒洒,奔腾入海。
    无棣,早在7000年前,就有生机勃勃人群繁衍生息,原始社会、新石器时代,即有东夷土著氏族部落,在此编织农采渔猎生活……
    数千年,一晃而去。
    世称“东省文明之区”、“北海翰苑之府”之无棣,胸藏历史,面向未来,瞩望世界,岿然屹立。
    First
        The humanities do not have the younger brother, wears Yu Xia the business, Tang Song has the sound, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but is abundant, the appropriate generation, then the person with outstanding ability pours forth. Later Tang Dynasty Li is simpleminded, Li Zhi is solemn, refined appearance towering entire, lives in the quality, upright, after Ming Zong, Emperor Min, end emperor three faces prime minister, said Han Jianchuan by the book in the world; Ming Taizai ZaiYang Wei, the filial piety is really sincere, waits on the mother to be very, its mother hundred years old still could be healthy, with a dynasty for in official two Shangshu Wang Zuo, valley empty with for non-younger brother nationality, twists the article name by the government official to carry the national history; The Qing Dynasty Wu family, becomes a cabinet minister from Shunzhi to the Xuantong Period ten dynasties, the world said that “the successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations aristocratic family”, “the Shangshu family status”, is known as “seven vice ministers, eight governors, nine light wealth, three academicians, five presidential political advisers, ten endure the fine reputation toward the nation”; Until modern times, then has beiyang minister Wu Zhongxi, Guangdong and Guangxi Governor Zhang Mingqi, to oppose Japan military officer Feng to bring peace and order to the nation, hoe deceitful Minister Xu Shangwu and so on, is ever remembered; Counted one by one contemporary celebrity, Shang Youjing the elder brother sleeps more than sixty years old Li Hong spring, drum highly respected person Liu Tianli, martial arts celebrities Jiang Shouqing, annotated non-younger brother wealth or galaxy of talent, the earth deities person's outstanding bright history.
     In this duo UK xie Xiu, selects the main points states it.  
   Meter of the Northern Song Dynasty Li, being possible be called writing park thumb. The meter, the character carries uncle, from number paternal aunt brook old farmer. Song Zhezong the Yuan initially, from Su Shi in the Dingzhou general's office, from morning until evening composes a poem. The meter excels to write words, the first person said that it “the multiple rhyme, the snatch excels in the pale language, Jing Yu, the sentiment language”. Meter Zeng Yan: “the poetry featuring lines of seven characters intermixed with longer and shorter lines most feels embarrassed in the wording the labor, innate one kind of style. Is inferior to the standard slightly, then thinks the discord.”He will criticize the willow tree forever “the rhyme finally extremely”, will open first “only then the insufficiency, but the sentiment will have -odd”, will advocate Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu “the language but Italy will be most endless, but Italy the sentiment will be most endless” the boundary.
    “I live in the Yangtze River head, Mr. live in the Yangtze River tail. Daily thinks of Mr. not to see Mr., hobnobs river water. When does this water rest, when does this hate already. Is only willing Mr. the heart to resemble my heart, decides does not lose lovesickness Italy.”
     一


    人文无棣,著于夏商,唐宋有声,明清而盛,至当代则英才辈出。后唐李愚,厉志端庄,风神峻整,身居高职,刚直不阿,历经明宗、闵帝、末帝三朝宰相,以书说韩建传于世;明太宰杨巍,孝心甚笃,侍母甚切,其母百余岁仍能康健,与一朝为官两尚书王佐、谷中虚同为无棣籍,以宦绩文章名载国史;清代吴氏家族,自顺治至宣统十朝入阁,世称“进士世家”、“尚书门第”,素有“七侍郎、八巡抚、九封光禄,三翰林、五资政、十朝邦禁”之美誉;及至近代,则有北洋大臣吴重熹、两广总督张鸣岐、抗日将领冯安邦、锄奸部长徐尚武等,永垂史册;历数当代名人,尚有京昆耆宿李洪春、鼓界泰斗刘田利、武术名流姜绶青,诠释无棣人文荟萃、地灵人杰的灿烂历史。
    在此掇英撷秀,择要述之。
   北宋李之仪,堪称翰苑巨擘。之仪,字端叔,自号姑溪老农。宋哲宗元初,从苏轼于定州幕府,朝夕唱酬。之仪擅长作词,前人称其“多次韵,小令更长于淡语、景语、情语”。之仪曾言:“长短句于遣词中最为难工,自有一种风格。稍不如格,便觉龃龉。”他批评柳永“韵终不胜”,张先“才不足而情有余”,崇尚晏殊、欧阳修“语尽而意不尽,意尽而情不尽”之境界。
    “我住长江头,君住长江尾。日日思君不见君,共饮一江水。  此水几时休,此恨何时已。只愿君心似我心,定不负相思意。”
     This first divination operator snatch merely 45 characters, actually say are ungrateful long. It decides makes the language to transit the discipling from the folk song and the ancient musical conservatory, is inspired to water of by the Yangtze River, scene touches the heart, namely the matter explains the principle, taking advantage of water romance, original concept, plain fresh, understands like the words, is winding and is tactful, contains, but deep, had demonstrated the excellent artistic skill, will become spreads the eternity, to enjoy great popularity the pinnacle of poetic creation. Meter of the Li at that time also did without authorization the name by the style guide for letter writing, these two achievement depth is commended Su Shi. Before it has "Paternal aunt Brook Scholar, Collection" 50 volumes, also after ", Collection" 20 volumes are handed down for generations.
    the Qing Dynasty Wu-style fragrance, the renowned epigrapher, is a generation of large Confucian firmly. His life is rough, the official career is uneven, 35 annual income Beijing visits the hall to hold public office, after palace examination experimental, changes the academician courtyard multitudious fine gentleman, 41 years old give edit. For official 20 space remainings for freight, government official mark river high and low, Yangtze River north and south, also has enjoys wears the peacock feathers honor and official emolument, also has is removed from office remains in office the shame pain, actually throughout makes light of discomforts by body in spite of one's illness, counts the honor or disgrace, down to serious illness begs turns over. 60 years old take over the seal of office in Hangzhou, make up give cabinet bachelor the concurrently Ministry of Rites vice minister title. The Xianfeng six years on August 9 gives light wealth doctor, informs said: “the artistic and literary realm great wild goose talent, the forest large looks. Ascends the Chinese birthplace early, the long time pushes UK of the jade ruler; The vice-collar accommodates Taiwan, the elegant name ice weighs the beauty. Shu common social practice Yu Qingxun, clear national religion Yu Xiuming. The especially bright great honor, by illustrious moistens newly.”The type fragrance always attacks studying of the explanations of words in ancient books, excels in the sound, is skilled in the examination, in the ancient calligraphy and painting, especially labor distinction. If by knowledge limits, when regards the epigraphy, its writes "Picks up Ancient Record" (20 volumes), altogether records Shangzhou to the Yuan Dynasty carved inscriptions 18128 kinds; "Picks up Ancient Record Bronze inscription" (3 volumes 9 volume), altogether has engraved inscription Zhong textual research and explication Shangzhou to the Yuan Dynasty Ding sacrificial vessels 1329. Its life description is rich, bodies and so on work, “do not have the character not to pass, without standard not fine”, therefore has “the wise and learned scholar” the reputation.
      Does not have the younger brother, this piece “the great-grandfather bestows the shoe” the cultural fertile soil, once won innumerable scholar to hand over declares approves, radiant gorgeous burns the item of artistic treasure brightly, undergoes hundred generations not to fade, after Wan Shi, but flows far, this does not have good fortune of the younger brother, good fortune of the Chinese.
     这首卜算子小令仅仅45字,却言短情长。其立意造语师承民歌与古乐府,以长江之水起兴,即景生情,即事喻理,借水言情,构思新颖,质朴清新,明白如话,曲折而委婉,含蓄而深沉,显示了高超艺术技巧,成为流传千古、脍炙人口之绝唱。李之仪在当时还以尺牍擅名,这两项成就深受苏轼嘉许。其有《姑溪居士前集》50卷,又《后集》20卷传世。
  清代吴式芬,著名金石学家,确为一代硕儒。他人生坎坷,仕途不平,35岁入京诣馆供职,殿试中试后改翰林院庶吉士,41岁授编修。为官20余载,宦迹大河上下、长江南北,既有赏戴花翎荣禄,亦有革职留任辱痛,却始终以带病之身不辞劳苦、不计荣辱,以至重病乞归。60岁在杭州接印,补授内阁大学士兼礼部侍郎衔。咸丰六年八月九日授光禄大夫,诰称:“艺苑鸿才,禁林硕望。早登华贯,久推玉尺之英;副领容台,雅称冰衡之美。淑民风于清逊,彰国教于休明。特焕殊荣,以昭新渥。”式芬平生攻训诂之学,长于音韵,精于考订,于古人书画,尤工鉴别。若以知识界定,当首推金石学,其所撰《捃古录》(20卷),共录商周至元代金石文18128种;《捃古录金文》(3卷9册),共考释商周至元代有铭文的钟鼎彝器1329件。其一生著录丰厚,作品等身,“无字不通,无艺不精”,故有“硕学通儒”之誉。
    无棣,这片“太公赐履”之文化沃土,曾赢得无数文人学士交口称赞,璀璨绚丽熠熠灼目艺术瑰宝,历百代而不衰,经万世而流远,此乃无棣之幸,中华之幸也。
     Two
      Does not have the younger brother magnificently, the beautiful mountains and rivers, far may look into the distance the sea, near enjoys the beach suitably, inexhaustible scenery, spectacular.
      Goes to the prairie first. Steps without the younger brother boundless vast 800,000 Chinese acre natural grazing grounds, enters the luxuriant Inner Mongolia prairie as if. The summer fall season, the grass long hawk flies, the grass circle place, the length and breadth prairie is just like vast, soft, the comfortable rug, listens to the shepherd's flute to be melodious, observes the cattle and sheep to appear intermittently, shortly will then enter “the day to be gray, wild boundless, the breeze blow grass will see the cattle and sheep lowly” the happy region.
     Visits the wetland again. 102 kilometers coastlines, grow these 600,000 Chinese acre Qi and Lu broadest Binhai wetland! In wetland happy who? Sea-bird. Statistics indicated that including the country grade one protected animal bustard, the old age crane, the second-level protect animals big swan, in the wetland the sea-bird reaches 45 kind of many. Tens of thousands of sea-birds, either in sky free ballooning, either plays heartily in the water, eyes cannot take it all, completely relaxed. In the wetland, what to wind class elder? 3 long 56 kilometer shell dikes. This shell dike ultimate reserves amount to 360,000,000 tons, and increases above every year 100,000 tons along with the sea water tidal action, is in the present global three big ancient shell dikes the purity is highest, scale big.
         And ascends the Jieshi. By the Wudi County city to the northern 30 kilometers, mountain flat land orphaned high-rising pulls up obviously, this is the Lubei plain only mountain massif, is honored as “the Jingnan first mountain” the Jieshi. This mountain elevation 63.4 meters, the surrounding area 0.39 square kilometer, form in 730,000 years ago the Cainozoic Era Quaternary Period pleistocene epoch, is the central type eruption forms the volcano cone, is rare for the home.
     二


    瑰丽无棣,秀丽山川,远可眺海,近宜赏滩,无尽景色,气象万千。
    先去大草原。踏上无棣苍莽辽阔80万亩天然牧场,仿佛走进莽莽内蒙大草原。夏秋时节,草长莺飞,绿茵匝地,广袤草原恰似一幅辽阔、柔软、舒适地毯,听牧笛悠扬,观牛羊隐现,顷刻便会进入“天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊”美好境地。
    再去访湿地。102公里海岸线,发育成这60万亩齐鲁最宽广滨海湿地!湿地内最怡然者谁?海鸟也。据统计,包括国家一级保护动物大鸨、白头鹤,二级保护动物大天鹅在内,湿地内海鸟达45种之多。成千上万只海鸟,或在天空自由翱翔,或在水中尽情嬉戏,令人目不暇接,心旷神怡。湿地内,蜿蜒流长者何物?3条长56公里贝壳堤也。该贝壳堤总储量达3.6亿吨,并随海水潮汐作用每年增加10万吨以上,是目前全球三大古贝壳堤中纯度最高、规模最大者。
    且登碣石山。由无棣县城向北30公里,可见一山平地孤兀拔起,此即鲁北平原唯一山体,被誉为“京南第一山”之碣石山。该山海拔63.4米,方圆0.39平方公里,形成于73万年前新生代第四纪更新世,属中心式喷发形成火山锥状地形,为国内罕见。
     The Jieshi contains the long five millennium history culture to accumulate. According to the county annals record, ancient times this Shan Jinhe approaches the sea, is apart from the Haikou only ten miles, mountain of for the guidance marking. At the beginning of Tang, Northeast Salt Bureau state troops Mr. the German mountain revolt, latter for the Tang dynasty suppression, the countryman to commemorate Ma according to the above, changes the name this mountain as Ma Gushan. Da Yu, Chin Shihhuang, Martial emperor of Han dynasty, Wei Wudi, kings and so on Northern Wei Dynasty Wen Cheng Emperor, either regulates waterways, either going on patrol, all leaves behind the vestige in the Jieshi. "the Shangshu · yu Tribute" carries, “Jizhou: ....The mainland already does, the island barbarians fur clothing, clamps right Jieshi to enter in the river”; "Han History · Wu Diji" carries, “Yuan Feng the first year, the line from Taishan, makes a return invitation patrols marine, to Jieshi”; "the Great historic writings of politicization · Volume 128 · Song Discipline Ten" carry, Emperor Wen Cheng “in February, the third child, ascends the Jieshi, observes the sea”; The Jianan 12 years, Cao Cao commands the army the Northern Expedition Wuhuan, ascends a height to get a broad view the Jieshi, writes the book on "View Sea", “east is near Jieshi, by view sea. Water what undulating, the mountain island respects zhi. The trees grow thickly, all the various grassy plants are lush. Autumn wind dreary, the big waves surge ...The very much hope to, the song chants the will”; Tang Dynasty poet Liu Changqing arrives at here, writes down "Late Anchors Non-Younger brother Ditch", “when doesn't have younger brother Yi, the Great Wall to make the Chu pass. The river passes the constellation sea, cloud near Ma Gushan. Outside monk temple white clouds, others during green small piece of land surrounded by water. The late incoming tide is just full, everywhere falls the sail also”; MingYang Wei chants it “the flat land to leave a peak suddenly, ascends a height to get a broad view, if sets up the blue cotton rose”; The clear Hakkas recites that “looks out into the distance should know the sea to be near, walks along chanting not to think the dwelling place of Buddhist immortals is quiet”. These historical records record, the frame decides history of culture famous mountains status the Jieshi.
     “Si jie, an earthen mound stands upright, approaches the sea to set upright marking according to the river; Nine arteries surround, Gu Han hoped that Tang sings the gale.”From north the mountain starts on a journey, goes up steps along the mountain road on, climbs to the summit, focuses attention on Shan Beizi the character pearl, takes a broad view at all around the vast level ground, the mountain breeze surges, sprouts originally green, ascends a height to get a broad view the sentiment, how to say!
      碣石山蕴含悠悠五千年历史文化积淀。据县志记载,古时该山近河傍海,距海口仅十余里,为导航标识之山。唐初,东盐州人马君德据此山起义,后为唐王朝镇压,乡人为纪念马氏,将此山更名为马谷山。大禹、秦始皇、汉武帝、魏武帝、北魏文成帝等帝王,或治水,或巡游,皆在碣石山留下遗迹。《尚书·禹贡》载,“冀州:……大陆既作,岛夷皮服,夹右碣石入于河”;《汉书·武帝纪》载,“元封元年,行自泰山,复东巡海上,至碣石”;《资治通鉴·卷一二八·宋纪十》载,文成帝“二月,丙子,登碣石山,观沧海”;建安十二年,曹操率军北伐乌桓,登临碣石山,挥笔书就《观沧海》,“东临碣石,以观沧海。水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。树木丛生,百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起……幸甚至哉,歌以咏志”;唐代诗人刘长卿来到这里,写下《晚泊无棣沟》,“无棣何年邑,长城作楚关。河通星宿海,云近马谷山。僧寺白云外,人家绿渚间。晚来潮正满,处处落帆还”;明杨巍咏之“平地突然出一峰,登临若立碧芙蓉”;清张克家吟道,“远眺应知沧海近,行吟别觉洞天幽”。这些史籍记载,框定碣石山之历史文化名山地位。
    “斯碣,一丘兀立,傍海依河竖标识;九脉环抱,顾汉盼唐唱大风。”从山北启程,沿山路拾级而上,攀至山顶,瞩目山碑字字珠玑,放眼四周浩浩平畴,山风激荡,绿原萌萌,登临之情,何以言哉!
     Three
         The history does not have the younger brother, the years is towering; The reality does not have the younger brother, too beautiful to behold.
         The Nian Army once carried on with Qingjun in here engages in fierce battle. at the beginning of 1868, the Nian Army went south from Tianjin, here launched the fierce combat with Qingjun. In May 2 days and nights, the Nian Army captures from Qingyun County, goes out of town while militia chief Wang Yubao recruits group Ding opportunity, kills it, attacks and occupies Haifeng (not to have younger brother) at one fell swoop the county. Remains on first, goes south. The latter ten days, the Nian Army from the Yangsin re-entry Haifeng boundary, to Dagu River, plans from the marine shift, has not become. Also folds to the west, enters Yanshan. On June 14, the Nian Army enters Chan hua from Yangsin, along seashore west northbound, crosses Ma Gushan (now Jieshi), attacks Kingyun, Yanshan. On June 20, the Nian Army by Linyi, Germany puts down to Haifeng, Yanshan, in the city spigot, the hill and so on place suffers Zuo Zongtang, the Li Hongzhang army by-pass to block off. On July 12 the night, the Nian Army stations troops the gulf, the Pang fair, the Wu ancestral temple, suffers Qingjun to besiege, damages the soldier thousand. The dawn, the Nian Army breaks through goes north, in the Hao village and Qingjun engagement, after first victory defeats, also loses 1800 people. Nian Army renowned military officer Brother Zhou Laoguang and combat general dozens of people are captured the sacrifice. According to "the Wudi County Will" records, in 6 months, the Nian Army six times passes in and out the Wudi County boundary successively, annihilates the clear official 28 people, the place militia 1875 people.
      The Boxers once bled in here. on July 4, 1900, the Haifeng Boxers leader cow three signs, Young clearly called together the Kingyun Boxers leader Yang woods, Yangsin Boxers leader Zhang Taixiao, Yangsin uneven village Boxers leader Jia Shutian, brought the group people 800 people, to the Haifeng County alley claim military uniform, the firearms, the horses, the grain, suffered clear cutting edge rear guard Tsoying Zhang Xunbu to attack, the Boxers people rose in resistance, finally died in battle 110 people, big fellow apprentices Young bright sacrificed on the scene, remainder split-up.
      三


    历史无棣,岁月峥嵘;现实无棣,美不胜收。
    捻军曾与清军在这里进行鏖战。1868年初,捻军自天津南下,在此与清军展开激战。5月2日夜,捻军自庆云县攻入,乘团练头子王毓宝出城招募团丁之机,将其击毙,一举攻占海丰(无棣)县城。留一日,南下。后十余日,捻军从阳信再入海丰境,至大沽河,拟从海上转移,未成。又折向西,入盐山。6月14日,捻军从阳信入沾化,沿海滨西北行,过马谷山(今碣石山),攻庆云、盐山。6月20日,捻军由临邑、德平至海丰、盐山,在城子口、小山等处遭左宗棠、李鸿章部队分路堵截。7月12日夜,捻军屯兵水湾、庞家集、吴家庙,遭清军围攻,损兵千余。天明,捻军突围北上,在郝家寨与清军接战,先胜后败,又损失1800余人。捻军著名将领周老广兄弟及其战将数十人被俘牺牲。据《无棣县志》记载,6个月内,捻军先后六次进出无棣县境,歼清官员28人,地方团练1875人。
    义和团曾在这里喋血。1900年7月4日,海丰义和团首领牛三标、杨子明邀集庆云义和团首领杨树林、阳信义和团首领张太小、阳信齐家庄义和团首领贾树田,带团民800人,向海丰县衙索取军装、枪械、马匹、粮食,遭清先锋后路左营张勋部突袭,义和团民奋起抵抗,结果阵亡110人,大师兄杨子明当场牺牲,余部分散转移。
      The opposition to Japan flap flap the war flag once fluttered in here. in 1939 lunar calendar in May second day, Gao Shuxun led ten regiments to rout the Japanese forces in Liu the Zheng Wang Village, withdrew. Next day, the Japanese forces will build up the military strength, will sweep this village, farmer Xie Changquan is ripped open the stomach, Liu Yudong is put on the chest, Liu Yusheng and so on eight people are burnt by the beaming, the domestic animal will snatch the light, the grain plunders only, the houses will all be reduced to ashes!
     All toward! The mountains and rivers as before, have traded the world.
     Now does not have the younger brother, the prosperous development, the vigor four shoot, hundred industry present the strong potential.
      “China jujube”, Nine Provinces first. Does not have the younger brother and concentrates the habitat as the gold thread small jujube hometown, the small jujube and the jujube product mass rate of production comes first of nation, the above good countenance, the rich nutrition, the unique for medicinal purposes value wins praise the five continents, the best-selling four seas. Really “outside four wild delicate fragrance fluttering day, ten thousand wife and children jujubes shoot the cloud to be red”, “fly the flame to want the horizontal day, red cloud tens of thousands heavy”.
      The livestock industry is developed, the name raises world. Its fine livestock plants “the Bohai Sea Kerry”, “the Bohai Sea seahorse”, “the marsh land sheep” domestic and foreign well-known. At present county-wide raising livestock cultivation wealthy and powerful family 11200 households. Free donates god in the construction by Japanese Mr. Ryouichi Jinnai the Shandong combined agriculture and stock farm management demonstration center being possible be called world model.
      Does not have the younger brother or the national high quality cotton and kapok production base, the nation The vacancy problem in commercial housing, the national large-scale high quality salt production base and key exports the salt base place. Its respective Lubei enterprise group, for the National Extra large type Chemical industry Enterprise, has developed “the ammonium phosphate, the sulfuric acid payment proportional to production cement”, the sea water “water multipurpose”, “the clean electricity generation and the salt, the alkali payment proportional to production” three green ecology industry chain, by the State Environmental Protection Agency authorization is “the Lubei country ecology industry demonstration campus”, is been honored as the Chinese green chemical industry model by the scientific circles, becomes the circulation economy, the ecology economical model district.
        The sea day connecting point, soaring looks without the younger brother.
       抗日的猎猎战旗曾在这里飘扬。1939年农历五月初二,高树勋率十军团在刘郑王村击溃日军,撤出。翌日,日军集结兵力,扫荡该村,农民解长全被破腹,刘玉栋被穿胸,刘玉生等八人被集束烧死,牲畜抢光,粮食掠净,房舍悉数化为灰烬!
    俱往矣!山河依旧,换了人间。
    如今无棣,兴旺发达,活力四射,百业呈现强劲之势。
    “华夏枣都”,九州第一。无棣作为金丝小枣故乡和集中产地,小枣及枣制品质量产量均居全国之冠,以上好形色、丰富营养、独特药用价值饮誉五洲、畅销四海。真可谓“四野清香飘天外,万家小枣射云红”、“飞焰欲横天,红云几万重”。
    畜业发达,名扬天下。其优良畜种“渤海黑牛”、“渤海马”、“洼地绵羊”国内外知名。目前全县畜牧养殖大户11200户。由日本神内良一先生无偿捐助兴建之神内山东农牧结合经营示范中心堪称世界样板。
    无棣还是全国优质棉生产基地、全国商品粮基地、全国大型优质盐生产基地和重点出口盐基地。其所属鲁北企业集团,为国家特大型化工企业,已开发出“磷铵、硫酸联产水泥”、海水“一水多用”、“清洁发电与盐、碱联产”三条绿色生态产业链,被国家环保总局批准为“鲁北国家生态工业示范园区”, 被科学界誉为中国绿色化学工业样板,成为循环经济、生态经济示范区。
    海天相接处,腾飞看无棣。□
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 108 发表于: 2009-05-10
     Cultural Haixing words source and course
     Although the sea construction county is late, but the history is glorious. Is situated at the Hebei Lu border area, in 1965 by the original Hebei Yanshan, Kingyun, Huanghua and the Shandong non-younger brother's partial regions synthesized. Within the boundaries human activity has the material object for the card to be possible to the Neolithic Age, has the writing to test may to Shangzhou. Haixing this land all previous dynasties many by Yanshan, do not have counties and so on younger brother to have jurisdiction alternately. The historical personage is numerous, cultural relic vestige blazon. According to the mountain, approaches the sea, near the port. The humanities environment is graceful, the cultural inside story is deep, it may be said that Cangzhou and even Hebei Province most have the open prospect the treasure trove.
    one, historical evolution
     According to the record, the Haixing summer is Yanzhou place, Zhou Weiwu younger brother Yi, north Qin Weiji the county willow tree county (city in hill). Western Han Dynasty after Youzhou suddenly sea Gao Cheng (does Gaocheng), Yangsin, Zhang Wu, the willow tree, Liu Qiu, decide, counties and the marquis border and so on mountain, the Eastern Han Dynasty to (Wei) when the Jin 16 countries is the Jizhou Bohai Sea, Leling, the chapter of military three county Gaocheng, Yangsin, chapter of military three county. Sui is Cangzhou (the Bohai Sea county), younger brother state Yanshan County, the Wudi County place, Tang, five generations is the river Beidao Cangzhou the Yanshan, Wudi County. Song, the metal river north road Cangzhou's Yanshan, Wudi County, the Yuan is secretariat river by-road Cangzhou the Yanshan County and west Wudi County and east Jinan Lu Dizhou Wudi County. Clearly for the national capital Hejian government office Cangzhou's Yanshan County, Qingyun County, the Shandong provincial adminstrative commissioner department Jinan government office military Dingzhou's Haifeng County, clear is Chihli province Tianjin government office Yanshan County and Shandong Province Wuding government office Haifeng County.
     the Republic of China initially is the Hebei Province Yanshan County and the Shandong Wudi County, the Sino-Japanese War time is Hebei Lu border area Yanshan County, the Hsinhai county (now Huanghua), Wudi County, the war of liberation time is Shandong Province Bohai Sea area Yanshan County, Wudi County and Hebei Province Jizhong area Huanghua County.
      on March 27, 1965, reports the State Council by the Hebei Province people's government to authorize, to set up now Haixing County.
    
          Second, all previous dynasties celebrity
         Four millenniums come, the Haixing earth emerges the innumerable worthy people of former times famous litterateur. Regardless of being a court official senior official the obviously, the hidden leisurely country's celebrities, gave Haixing the sincere culture to accumulate have left behind the profound influence.
       Once was once celebrated Qin Zhao Gao, hands down for now small mountain country Zhao Gao rural population, the village by the personal name. Qin end, Rung Ciyi three teams will enter the Chinese. The Chinese decides three Qin, take Wei broken Xiang Yu as general, is sealed by Hangaozu Liu Bang as the uneven marquis, eats Yi willow tree earthen mound. (when says Liu Qiu the marquis country, now area hill. ) the Eastern Han Dynasty history called “eight attend to” Ying state grand minister superintendent Pakistan austere (now hill countryman), manner resolute honest, collaborates with the literary intelligentsia seven people, carries on lashing out to the officials group, is been honored as “the day by the common people to install the tiger Pakistan gong ancestor”. Northern Wei Dynasty's Cangzhou provincial governor proclaims trickily, seals the Gaocheng County marquis by the merit, eats Yi merit city. Sui and Tang dynasties imperator passes especially, after attending the Sui end peasant uprising defeat, hires oneself Li Tang, is brave in battle, strong dead sandy plain. (the biography has You Tongmu in now Haixing County Su Jizhen. ) Tang, the renowned painter, "Five Cow Charts" author Han 滉 and also once rested for Prime Minister's his/her father Han, but native place non-Chang In now Haixing hill, also had the accurate literature to be possible to test. Song Jinshi troops fighting in a good cause leader Gao Tuoshan, complies with the public opinion, with slides good and so on graceful armed forces 300,000, confronts tenaciously with the Song armed forces. Latter is suppressed by the golden armed forces.
     The bright high-ranking court official, the day official (board of personnel Shangshu) Yang Wei, (between the native place Haixing County Xinji, fragrant work place) after four generations, takes part in government three dynasties; Holds quan the board of personnel, the labor in the prose; “praises the Chinese and foreign, has the sound really”; The old age resigns on account of age and returns to one's home place, after 86 years old, still till the fields to happily; Work quite abundant, long-lived 90. Supervises censor Zheng Jifang (Su Jizhen the person), the law enforcement is rigorous, the fear powerful official, did not admonish the official famous for the end of the Ming dynasty. Bully Li Zicheng regime Ministry of War vice minister Yang Wangxiu (the Zhao wool Tao Town person), the bully nationality soldier 400,000, the horse soldier 600,000, the golden agitation place, attacks and occupies Nanjing in the company. Promotes for the Ministry of War Government (Shangshu), prestige world. Bohai Sea Meng family Song Yuanyi will occupy next life without the younger brother north various villages, Queen Song Renzong Meng of namely a race. The present clansman for second sage Mencius, Tang Da the poet Meng Haoran Meng suburb grandparent and grandchild, clearly founds a country Yuan Xunyou the armed forces governor's headquarters with to know Baoding Hou the Meng friendly descendant, Haixing hill Meng namely its branch, the good fortune is the author family. Scavenges the light Haifeng Meng genealogy to have the detailed record, pities the bright peaceful and orderly times ancestor prose not yet to see.
        Clear Dali Buddhist temple Li Daochang (Su Jizhen the person), eliminates raises wickedly friendly, promotes the beneficial and abolishes the harmful, regulates waterways active, has the achievements. Has “the old host with young host” name Sun Bao the Yuan (the Zhao wool Tao Town person), undergoes official four, to is the Ministry of War Shangshu. “tired Si Wenbing”, has great learning. Teaches to govern the talented person, on to emperor (Xianfeng emperor), gets down to the high-ranking court official (Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang and so on), the scholar (Yu Yue and so on). After the old age lectures the Yanshan ayu academy (, changes the Yanshan middle school), has made the outstanding contribution for the Chinese modern times education. Daoguang enters Shisun to call Ke, undergoes the official academician courtyard to edit, the Jiangxi road to supervise the censor, Guide government office governor of prefecture, preserves Yuan Bing with the great uncle to call “the senior academician, the young academician”. Clear at the beginning of renowned poet Yang Tong Ting (the Gaowan town person), is the bright Wanli juren. Undergoes the official Cizhou governor, the Shanxi 鄜 state vice-to cause, establishes a capital city after clear, along with caresses the south of Yangzi River, adds takes part in policy discussions right, majors in engineering abundantly the poem. North is having "Inner courtyard To chant Clear Tours Grass", "the Qin Small side gate Composes a poem in response to one received" various collections. Chen Meigong, Jiang Chuzhen is it foreword.
     After new China was established, the Haixing nationality celebrity emerges one after another incessantly as before. As soon as the renowned jurist, original Beijing Standing Committee of the National People's Congress secretary general flies together, Su Jizhen person. Participated in "Marriage law" successively, "Criminal law" and so on laws and regulations drafts. The original Shanghai Drama school (now Shanghai Opera institute) Principal Zhou Jizhang (hill countryman), for our country early time renowned playwright and the play educationalist, with Xia Yan, Zhou Xinfang shares the honor. The famous drama "the Red Detachment of Women" namely "Rare flower" reorganizes by its original work. Contemporary real power faction painter Zhou Xiaoguang its clansman. Famous Hebei Bangzi performing artist gold and jade like (old name Han Jinru, hill countryman). The highly skilled, from becomes the school. Movie actor Gong Li (the ancestral home Xin market town), its paternal great-grandfather holds the fall to graduate secure from the Shandong high-quality excellent pedagogical course, holds an office the first National government Ministry of Education, latter for Shandong Province superintendent of public instruction. after in 1938 Jinan fell to the enemy, rather die than not in puppet regime assignment, tragic death on Japanese invaders' tiger chair. Renowned singer Liu Weiwei, Zhao wool Tao Town person. Renowned singer Chen Hong, its husband's family's home also in Zhao wool Tao Town. Incumbent Harbin Engineering University Principal Wang Shuguo, is the educational world outstanding person who walks by Haixing, after studying in Britain, returns to homeland resolutely, has become our country robot research area new generation leader.
     Third, scenic spot and historic resort
         Haixing this well-loved place, has nourished simple and honorable, the wisdom Haixing person. At the same time, the Haixing person by industrious both hands, is also beautifying own homeland. Has accomplished the numerous scenic spot and historic resort, has left behind each one beautiful moving fable.
     1, hill
      Hill located at county east ten kilometers place. When pre-Qin said that “clamps”, “the first threshold”, the Qin and Han Dynasty call “the willow tree earthen mound”. Sui and Tang dynasties said that “the canyon”, “the monkey”, also calls “the red horse with black mane and black tail”. All previous dynasties multi-popular names “hill”. It forms in 30,000 years ago the Quaternary Period later period volcanic eruption. The original elevation 36 meters, the thing extends 1.5 kilometers, the north and south long 7 kilometers. Shan Suixiao, is actually on the East of Hebei Province plain an only mountain.
      Area the hill east is near Bohai Sea, south looks at Qi and Lu, north relies on Beijing and Tianjin, for Huabei Plain nine river entering the sea place, was nine river culture final convergence point since old times. As early as in Qin, first emperor Ying Zhengji dispatches alchemist Xu Fu to lead 3000 young boys and girls to enter the sea from this, asks medicine of the immortality. Xu Fu is gone forever, the first emperor arrives personally this place, hoped for that thousand children return. Haixing domestic looks at the child island namely from this famous. To the Martial emperor of Han dynasty Liu penetrating, also arrives personally the hill “to look offers sacrifice”, looks out Penglai celestial mountain various gods, in order to immortal. He not only “is the ship, the command says in the sea the god mountain several thousands to ask the Penglai Daoist immortal all the more, sleeps remains marine”, moreover also dials the post vehicle in on land, sends the alchemist thousand people to seek the immortal quietly. Because and constructed two east the hill to look at the marine bench, observed and contacts two groups to ask the immortal people. Now two ruins remain, the locality raids calls “Emperor Wu Taiwan”. North and south two are distanced 30 kilometers, north Taiwan in the hill Northeast 30 kilometers place, south Taiwan passes through the Haixing culture worker cultural relic archaeology and the literature archaeology double endeavor in recent years researches, has located accurately in the hill due east 6 kilometers place.
     A.D. 206 years, Wei Wudi Cao Cao kisses leads the army to make an expedition to the east the pirate tube to receive, to hill and mountain (Shandong Wudi County Ma Gushan, also calls Jieshi, separates 20 kilometers with the hill to face one another. ) area “meets Shan Linhai place”, ascended a height to get a distant view, has written down famous "View Sea" the poem. Hill Northeast 30 kilometers place (Emperor Wu Taibei Taiwan slightly south) “topples the well” to pass on for Cao Gong waters a horse place, has bright board of personnel Shangshu Wang Ao (now Mengtsun county person) "To topple Well" the poem is the card: “emperor under Tainan cold cold spring, overwhelming power extraordinary lull whip; The jealous woman seizes the small-mouthed jar lin to water a horse, topples quickly does not know the year.”Wang Tianguan also has "Emperor Wu Taiwan" the poem cloud: “builds the catwalk rope made of twisted bamboo strips -odd, ascends a height to get a broad view looks at the sea to have the dwelling place of celestial beings; The old age issues an imperial order Fang Aihui, Luan greatly Wen Cheng always empty”.
     “mountain not in high, has the immortal to be famous.”The hill is historical famous mountains, is a humanities landscape rich meaningful traditional culture milestone. According to historical data record, on mountain original hopeful sea temple, Temple of the Jade Emperor, god of medicine temple, Dragon King temple, seven Longkou immortal bridge, octagonal colored glaze pagoda, white clothing temple to the goddess of fertility, black dragon temple and so on many place historic buildings. Once had the copal, the ancient tea and so on magnificent big wood, the hidden in the shade blocks out the sun. Circumstances changes with the time, these historical sites have been nothing left, only keeps the ruins. Only wood engraving couplets hung in front which dismantles by Dragon King temple has the folk in the 40s, for the clear renowned scholar, painter-calligrapher He Shaoji the book, said: “spring comes the space original achromatic color, the rain to world Fang Yousheng.”
      The good birds and beasts select wooden roost. The hill takes advantage of the unique geographical position and the excellent geomancy, has been all previous dynasties military commander land that must fight. Has the ballad old “the hill mountain, the monkey mountain, the rivers of blood bone becomes the mountain ...”.
      After the inspection, had discovered that since has turned over a new leaf the Stone Age the different historical stage massive ancient to remain, especially take ancient grave as many. On the mountain also successively unearthed numerous cultural relics and so on earthenware, chinaware, bronze mirror, copper sword, copper clepsydra, money (in addition had tiger tally one, unearthed after hill mountain the village, drained long ago. ), presently multi-Tibet in county preservation of cultural relics institute.
      The hill big ruins itself, are model ancient graves. Four sides hillside ancient grave world-wide, especially take the Warring States and Chinese grave as many. The south most prominent has the Hebei Province key Cultural relic preservation organ “Liu Yangmu” (according to test tomb owner positive for Liu Bang great-grandson, Martial emperor of Han dynasty father's cousin's sons Liu), popular name “group rockery”. in August, 2003, because some Military unit not, when constructs, the cause hill prominent peak encounters the heavy damage. But has also untied puzzle cultural relic worker many years, doubts about the prominent peak for the riddle which builds artificially. The province, the city, the county third-level cultural relic Control section unites the archeological team (the hill has many Warring States or the Han Dynasty tunnel to the hill main body and the ancient tunnel, doubted for the same year large-scale underground fortification. ) has carried on two week-long exploration and the investigation. Discovers the hill prominent peak firmly non-nature formation, if the Haixing cultural relic personnel doubt, will be precisely will mix the sandy soil will layer upon layer ram the rampart after the manpower to build becomes. hang in the level, every other two meters add Mi Jiangguan the yellow sand firmly flinty. The expert dispersed discovery researches and so on piece according to the scene investigation and to formerly its peripheral unearthed jade clothes, determined that before it is the big grave grave mound which 1800, artificial hang built, had the possibility is extremely father, grave of the Bohai Sea sea king Liu great wild goose the Eastern Han Dynasty nature emperor. In the 1960s, the hill opened cutting on a large scale prepares for the tunnel, dug up after the ancient tunnel, discovered that has cultural relic 67 and so on bronze tripod with two handles and so on copperwares and ash earthenware jar, pot (pities has not saved).
    The hill duplicate table after ten thousand year decency, everywhere the fertile soil, sand dune of the western is the sandy is gentle, has a distinctive style. In mountain water seepage sweet tasty, the reason seeps into the natural precipitation layer upon layer is laminated the soft stone, accumulates year by year, year old of old filters sieves, contains the leaning silicate and the strontium, the selenium, the lithium, the zinc, the iodine richly and so on 20 kind of human body essential trace elements. The stone well world-wide (estimated that ancient well and modern Shi Jingyue about 200), the spring leaves the deep deep pool, has nourished an industrious wisdom generation of person with outstanding ability. The mountain spring drinks excellent, may also irrigate, the person wins in the Mt. Laoshan mineral spring. Pure (hill fragrant-flowered garlic and so on ancient has been well-known hundred miles) by its irrigation's vegetables color fresh taste, fruits and melons Pi Bozhi is sweet, is the high quality goods. Clear Yanshan Wang Qingyuan "Yanshan Ancient folk song or folk poetry originally about love and later describing local themes" cloud: “vernal equinox crossed Autumnal equinox, hits the jujube sound to separate Gansu to hear noisily; 32 others 100,000 trees, the field ridge exposes to the sun the red cloud”. Before the author, has the lyrics "Red horse with black mane and black tail Mountain Ballad": “Cangzhou had a mountain since old times, on the small hill the water seepage is sweet; The butterfly flies the hawk to chirp the flowered thousand trees, the fragrant vegetables different fruit leaves naturally ......” namely stems from this.
     The hill not only has the rich humanities landscape, has the beautiful natural scenery. The hill clearing weather snow, East China Sea listen to Tao and so on already to include the ancient Yanshan beautiful scenery, often causes the human to forget to return. Many writer elegant gentlemen hence, also composes a poem extemporaneously frequently expresses the mood.  
     Emperor Taitsung of Tang makes an expedition to the east the Korean hill, moved for the scenery, has left behind simple and beautiful "Hill Tax" and "Chants Hill" like the picture excellent work. (for many years educational world two work annotations have been unable to agree regarding this, this spring the Haixing literature archaeology has two new breakthroughs; first, the Han 滉 native place actually Haixing hill, two are Emperor Taitsung of Tang chants also for the Haixing hill. ) "Chants Hill" the poem cloud: “near Gu Jiaoying the pistil, the remote peak to leaves the lotus; The diameter has nothing thin deng, the pine small has not contained the smoke”.
      Song person Lu You ascends a height to get a broad view the hill, by "Takes inspiration from the scenery before one'seyes" the poem chants it: “Qi Zhoushan the scenery hole, ascends looks into the distance has the beautiful place; Autumn night eastern coastal region of China ship, spring ji ge beach tree.”
     Bright scholar Qi Feng (now Haixing Zhao wool Tao Town person, Qi Sheng brave family worthy people of former times. ) also has "Hill Clearing weather Snow": “opens the clear peak with the cloud dawn, alone peak precious Taiwan view blue sky; Clearing weather snow gray silver scattered about, the cold brightness faint jade is exquisite.
    The imperial sacrifices monk leaves the household startled ape to eat delicacies, woodcutter shoulder firewood step guest trace; I have the thatched house to be relatively near, sit recite like in the crystal palace.”
     Bright board of personnel day official Yang Wei (area the ancestral home Haixing County Xinji, fragrant work place), is friendly with the hill eminent monk, has the poem "To sleep Hill To look at Sea Temple": “crag lights get up, several see the monk room; Radish Xue dusk early evening, galaxy full place above. The human sets the shop to be far, Qing enteres the sea the day to be long; Tomorrow the due east will look, Penglai will meet mixes vast.”
    The bright Jiajing light wealth temple bureau assists Li Yongshou (the Haixing County person) also to have "Red horse with black mane and black tail Mountain" the poem: “red horse with black mane and black tail Shanxi launches endlessly, east looks at the sea field of vision to be wide; Guest Ma Shengdian the sky is near, buddha lamp high according to Mars circle. All the various grassy plants Tibet Chinese yam, forgets bait You Yutun along the way the fishing pole; May I ask old monk -odd historical site, refers to seven Longtan to giving north.”(“seven Longtan” calls “seven Longkou”, therefore hill scenery, in mountain northeast part. )
        The clear Haixing nationality Ministry of War Shangshu, Emperor Shi Sunbao a Yuan poetic composition "Scenery Has Voiceless sound": “to nobody place, Shan Qingshui is also suddenly clear; The forest informs in secret the vulgar rhyme, the mountain stream has and the sound. In the spring sound crag swallows, in pine Tao month bright; The loud and clear beautiful pond, Wan has drawn assumes. Orphaned cave wind and, spatial deep pool wave from even; Straight and string and woodwind instruments sound, sound class inscription on stone tablet and bronze cry.”Also has "Great Fish Vertical Big Gully": “prosperous times Fu Yushui, ease, no matter what the swimming tours; Along when turns over to fly the gully, results in the road fore and aft class. Jin Suoyue, the gray jade ruler floats swiftly; The wave turns the great distance snow, the scale wells up hundred Sichuan falls. Who rushes to sea to endure to, leaps Tao you Drung national minority. Punishes when looks vividly, exerts sneaks into the ditch.”
     Clear Yanshan person Wang Qingyuan has the poem "the Yanshan Ancient folk song or folk poetry originally about love and later describing local themes": “Yanshan should the Near East bay, the small case mountain be supposed compared to the ancient jade 嬛; The small case mountain where Yanshan asked that the good mountain has looked at the hill.” Clear Zhao Yuanfu (the Haixing person) "Tours Monkey Mountain": “goes by car the monkey mountain, smoke mountain range Yu Cong窱; The danger plate rubble diameter, others depend on the fragrant grass. Raises high step Ling Zanyuan (two character left Canada Shan Zipang), the government office gong enters quiet lost to view; Has the millennium tree, wonderful posture He Cangjia. Ripe skill 4:00 spends, fragrant deep color duplicate piao; Jolts poorly checks orphaned, tower shade according to treetop. Gurgling shore Baiquan, the class works as abundantly late spring; Person idle scenery pi, this after too few. Works fine traces nine rivers, the topography controls three islands; Takes along the pot to sit the green hills, listens quietly the birds and beasts song to circle.”
     “toured the multi-saints and sages since old times, the traveler is also in the present unprecedented.”(the author "Topic Red horse with black mane and black tail Mountain Others Folk custom Wenhua Village" sentence) the hill has decided as the provincial level volcano landform nature protection area, the cultural relic protectorate and the municipal key traveling development zone, far and near comes to see a famous person with admiration the tourist comes this sightseeing to collect folk songs continuously, believed that can have more elegant poem belle-letter sing hill. “outside the day escaped far the Xu alchemist, the summit dies the Bohai Sea sea king” (author old association). Will construct and the link Bohai Sea economic cycle rapid strength unceasingly along with the Huanghua big port, the hill will certainly to become the embellishment on a Cangzhou Bohai Sea newly developed area royal crown's radiant dazzling pearl.
      2nd, 丱 city and Yang cheng reservoir ancient ruins group
       The Yang cheng reservoir is the beautiful Haixing wetland compose largely part, for the artificial fresh water lake, along with constructed in the 1950s on the topography. In has 50 branches, 230 kind of birds to perch the multiplication. Recent years the Haixing cultural relic worker inspected the discovery, the storehouse district has two big ancient shell dikes, ten Yu Chugu village ruins, ancient city ruins. After testing, old city eastern thing to section of city wall ruins worked as for the Warring States uneven Great Wall, is just right for Tang five syllable Great Wall Liu Chang the minister “when not to have younger brother Yi, the Great Wall made the Chu pass” the poetic sentiment. Here old city namely ancient non-younger brother Yi, in the city site the unearthed Warring States “the Chu pass” the copper seal has provided the powerful evidence for the uneven Great Wall ruins' determination.
      Through to from the ruins group gathers to the earthenware butt, the metal ware butt, jade carving stone implement remnant, the freshwater mussel wreckage, the ancient shell wreckage specimen carries on the analysis appraisal, what is early is the Neolithic Age and the Shangzhou time culture remains, but more is the Qin and Han Dynasty to Ming Dynasty's relic. 1998 in the shell dike in Qin ruins, have discovered hundred earthenware coffin and cultural relics and so on Ge Gongmao. From the graves the unearthed skeleton judgment, the tomb owners are 13-14 year-old young boys and girls. Adds the literature research, then accurately locates, for many years has debated unceasingly “丱 the city” the ruins is precisely here. Haixing was the ancient times “Yanshan” the important component, the Yanshan thousand child culture's center of gravity should in Haixing.  
     “丱 city” depending on sea Linhe, for Qin when Xu Fu travels to the east recruits 3000 young boys and girls' navigation training battalions. Because the earthenware coffin buried is the same year wounded and sick or is drowned even the disciplinary punishment escape and so on reason lethal Bohai Sea youths.
     Ming Wangao, Cao Mei, clear Liu Zeng Ke, Han Yiren and so on (the old Yanshan person) had the poetic composition to chant it. …Wang Shiyun: “Emperor Qin asks the immortal to build 丱 the city, thousand Tong Yihuan immortal; Envy An Kuangyou does not have the news, is still eternally ashamed two th names.”
    Cao Shi: “丱 in the city the bird closes the pass, the essayist line looked that the tear wants shan; The northwest is gradually green the new Du tea, the southeast not changes the old green hill. Mounts the stage Emperor Wu to ultimately probably the regret, enteres the sea Xu Fu finally not also; Japan the storm is wicked until now, teaches the human to hate Shui Chan湲 spatially.”
    Han Shi: “Xu Fu traces Bohai Sea seashore, wild city wild vine few pedestrians; Thousand children one knows where, the remote spring tide not asks about.”
    Liu Shi: “the wilderness boundless topography gets up, is originally 丱 the city former site; 丱 city from where beginning, starting from the Zu Long Qin emperor. Zu Long is willing for emperor for the immortal, the country to enjoy Wan Shisui to enjoy thousand; Wants to seek the long crude drugs at present, issues an imperial order solicits the twelfth branch to extend (nearby two character left Canada earth character).
     Xu Fu receives orders from the emperor Xianyang, the feudal official has the different technique to ask the magical prescription; Please elect 3000 young boys and girls, seeks Bai Yunxiang far after the feudal official (has Bai Yunxiang geographic name, Ming Shiyou extends uses, Yang Wei native place namely in Bai Yunxiang Shangyi). Qin Wang heard that heart deep little, plunders between the gate the little children; The son sobs the female tears to gather this city, listens to Xu Fu to ride the wind entirely lifts. Implores sigh! Xu Fu taking advantage of emperor the royal power, takes along this male and female sea culmination skillfully; First or in the Penglai peak, otherwise self-satisfied also dragon fine beard. Qin Wangwang the luck luck miao, 辒 Che Yuzai has closed the host.”
      North side the Yang cheng reservoir, for the ancient times large-scale salt-making ruins, considered the biggest salt-making ruins which domestic discovered until now. Only in exposes the water surface in 120 square meter small scopes, has discovered the massive corrosion copper, the iron slab, the rope figure, the solid colored pottery shard, and densely covered Chinese half two copper cashes. Below the surface layer reaches meter -odd plant ash raw soil thick. According to research, this ruins for Shangzhou to Chinese early time common salt ruins. And has the possibility is extremely our country age most early, the scale biggest salt-making ruins.
     Since the ancient times, the Haixing eastern coast has been our country salt industry important production area and the fish salt scale collection and distribution center. Has “Wan Zaoqing early the smoke all common salt, noisy however chicken dog noisy good harvest year” literature record. Clear Yanshan county magistrate Zhang Yintan "Seashore Was Matter" the poem has recorded the local common salt grand occasion clearly: “foreign land bridle alone guest, streamside procession of the seasons; The guest thin sentiment resembles the water, Lu Yuanmeng goes home. Nettings the full village lane, boils the salt to spread the sea border; Holds spring the nest swallow to, petal Bei Can flower.”
     3rd, strict temple ruins and Yang Wei grave
      “south has the lichuan temple, north has the strict temple.”Yan Siwei ancient times one of Bohai Sea shore most famous temples. Its ruins located at the fragrant work place township west, the Tang Zhenguan gong supervise by imperator Weichi construct, Ming Zhengde five year reconstruction, the peaceful and orderly times destroy in the flames of war. Before the Great Cultural Revolution, was once unearthed the gigantic Tang cast copper clock, high approximately two meters, engraved inscription a lot. What what a pity is along with digs along with destroys, breaks to pieces for Fei Caimai not saves. in 1975, also in here discovered that the bright board of personnel Shangshu Yang Wei ancestral temple “the minister of state Yang Wei hall” and “Yang Wei studies place” the tablet. At that time tablet Shi Yiduan destroyed, but the handwriting was still clear, (the now remnant tablet has not saved) in 1987 “Yang Wei to study place” the tablet base (赑 屃) appearing on the market, presently preserves complete. The historical data record, Yang the Wei youth time once stayed for temporary lodging the strict temple, and take the temple monk as the teacher, studies with concentration, becomes the great ability finally. In the 1970s, in Zhang health Xin River dike project construction, nearby strict temple ruins, also has discovered numerous stone mutual promotions of the five elements and so on horses, cow, sheep. May conclude that here is Yang Wei Mushi the tomb. (in the Great Cultural Revolution Yang Wei Mu is not having the younger brother to destroy, spatial tomb. )
     The Ming Dynasty official grandson recovers (the number red horse with black mane and black tail mountain, the hill person, Yang Wei Jiezhang. ) "the Haifeng Strict Temple" the poem said: “outside the quiet orphaned village, the buddhist temple reflects the blue ditch; The sorghum keeps the setting sun, under delapidated shore cold fish. Temple ancient Donovan, Taiwan wu Song Caoyu; The fatality of this world does not escape the livelihood several full empty.”(the blue ditch is Zhang health Xin River, Donovan is the bell engraved inscription. )
      4th, ancient wooden grand appearance
       The Haixing historical site is numerous, gives unnecessary detail with difficulty, but in the territory several old trees actually have no alternative but to raise. Enters Su who the county must pass through Ji town horse depot village, in the original village small institute, some dark blue vigor grand Tang Huai (above thousand years old, latest plants for the Tang Dynasty), the crown high ten several meters, encircle several meters, has the cavity, may accommodate the elementary student five people. The gigantic twig part is dry and is immortal, the partial branches and leaves still live. After each time begins school, the schoolchild crowds around, is more luxuriant, is very magnificent. (a Gaowan town Chapeng Village's ancient Chinese scholartree, estimated that also has several hundred year tree age. )
      The county goes south, the coastal Cui road (Haixing to the Shandong Cui mouth) the line the approximately ten kilometers, to the Gaowan town regulation village, then sees to the west located at the tricky family garden ruins in three Chinese cypress (above 2000 years old, cannot late in Chinese). Three ancient mourning cypresses encircle several meters, high approximately 20 meters. After vicissitudes, ancient appearance new glory; Ling Fengao stands, relies on one another accompanying, is really rare.
       Located at outside county southeast fragrant work place township Beiwang Village, some rarely known elm fork of tree tree, tree age estimate also about two millenniums. This kind of tree is slow-growing, is one kind of north extremely rare tree seed, preserves until now, it may be said that the rare living specimen.
      Fourth, ancient art
       Haixing's cultural art is well-established. A lot of years, the calligraphy, fine arts, the paper-cut, the play, the acrobatics, the characteristic straw braid, the martial arts performance and so on many kinds of artistic forms, can take root on this land, germinate, to blossom, the result.
      1, calligraphy and painting
      The Haixing fine arts have the glorious history. On the hill unearthed Warring States grey pottery trough, the pot, some draw has designs and so on fish, bird, insect, water. In hill and in Su Jizhen big You Cun Han tomb, also once had seen the fine mural. MingYang Wei, the grandson recover, clear Li Daochang, Sun Baoyuan, Yang Tong Ting, Liu Tongheng, the Liu Mexico village, Sun Yuliu, Sun Yuji (two people for luxuriant growth great-great-grandson), Zhang Shou narrates, worthy peoples of former times and so on Zhang Xi, does without authorization the calligraphy and painting.
       Li Daochang the calligraphy “wields the ink to be dripping, Long Shefei moves”; Sun Baoyuan the labor is small; Zhang Shou narrates “draws the matter happily, roams through Yu Shi the minister, by this chirp great river north and south, flower-and-bird insect fish Zong Chen Daofu, China 碞, You Shan the picture plum, can when the fresh idea, the foot and Jin Nong, Tong Yu compare favorably with”. But hill Liu Mexico village, “labor flower-and-bird, does without authorization the grape especially”, the person “grape Liu”, the name moves Beijing and Tianjin. Sun Baoyuan, Liu Mexico village et al. works existing save in Haixing, obviously its skill.
    2nd, play
      In Haixing territory's theatrical performance, has the record already 400-500 year history. The end of the Ming dynasty clear at the beginning of presented the alone local characteristics peasant drama. At that time what organized to perform the influence to be big was the actors class, appeared has had influence extremely the Lu three Yuan and so on folk entertainer, the big theater circles, the small theater circles village also therefore acquired fame.
     five, magnificent new atmosphere  
    
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 109 发表于: 2009-05-10
          文化海兴话源流

    海兴建县虽晚,但历史悠久。地处冀鲁边区,1965年由原河北盐山、庆云、黄骅及山东无棣的部分区域合成。境内人类活动有实物为证的可至新石器时代,有文字可考的可至商周。海兴这块土地历代多由盐山、无棣等县交替管辖。历史人物众多,文物遗迹广布。依山、傍海、临港。人文环境优雅,文化底蕴深厚,可谓沧州乃至河北省最具开放前景的宝地。

  一、历史沿革

    据记载,海兴夏属兖州地,周为无棣邑,秦为济北郡柳县地(城在小山)。西汉为幽州勃海高成(后作高城)、阳信、章武、柳、柳丘、定、山等县与侯国境,东汉至(魏)晋十六国时属冀州渤海、乐陵、章武三郡的高城、阳信、章武三县。隋属沧州(渤海郡)、棣州的盐山县、无棣县地,唐、五代属河北道沧州的盐山、无棣县。宋、金属河北路沧州的盐山、无棣县,元属中书省河间路沧州的盐山县和西无棣县与济南路棣州东无棣县。明为京师河间府沧州的盐山县、庆云县、山东布政使司济南府武定州的海丰县,清属直隶省天津府盐山县和山东省武定府海丰县。

民国初属河北省盐山县和山东无棣县,抗战时期属冀鲁边区盐山县、新海县(今黄骅)、无棣县,解放战争时期属山东省渤海区盐山县、无棣县及河北省冀中区黄骅县。

    1965年3月27日,经河北省人民政府报请国务院批准,设立今海兴县。

二、历代名人

    四千年来,海兴大地涌现出无数的先贤名士。无论在朝位显的高官,还是隐逸乡野的名流,都给海兴厚重的文化积淀留下了深远的影响。

    曾显赫一时的秦相赵高,相传为今小山乡赵高村人,村以人名。秦末,戎赐以三队将入汉。汉定三秦,以都尉破项羽为将军,被汉高祖刘邦封为齐侯,食邑柳丘。(时谓柳丘侯国,今小山一带。)东汉史称“八顾”的颖州太守巴肃(今小山乡人),为人刚毅正直,与士大夫七人联手,对宦官集团进行猛烈抨击,被世人誉为“天下卧虎巴恭祖”。北魏的沧州刺史刁宣,以功封高城县侯,食邑功城。隋唐大将军尤通,参加隋末农民起义失败后,投靠李唐,英勇善战,壮死沙场。(传有尤通墓在今海兴县苏基镇。)唐名相、著名画家、《五牛图》作者韩滉及亦曾为宰相的其父韩休,故里非长安而在今海兴小山,也已有确切文献可考。宋金时义军首领高托山,顺应民意,与滑良等帅军三十万,与宋军顽强对峙。后被金军镇压。

    明重臣、天官(吏部尚书)杨巍,(故里海兴县辛集、香坊间)历经四代,从政三朝;秉铨吏部 ,工于诗文;“扬名中外,甚有声”;晚年告老还乡,八十六岁后尚自耕田为乐;著作颇丰,寿九十余。监察御史郑继芳(苏基镇人),执法严谨,不畏权贵,为明末著名谏官。闯王李自成政权的兵部侍郎杨王休(赵毛陶镇人),偕同闯王籍兵四十万,马兵六十万,金鼓动地,攻占南京。擢升为兵部政府(尚书),威名天下。渤海孟氏家族宋元以来世居无棣北部诸村,宋仁宗之孟皇后即出一族。现族人为亚圣孟子、唐大诗人孟浩然孟郊祖孙、明开国元勋右军都督府同知保定侯孟善后裔,海兴小山孟氏即其分支,幸即笔者家族。清道光海丰孟氏族谱有详细记载,惜明清时先祖诗文尚未得见。

    清大理寺正李道昌(苏基镇人),除恶扬善,兴利除弊,治水有功,多有建树。有“老主同年少主师”之称的孙葆元(赵毛陶镇人),历官四部,至属兵部尚书。“累司文柄”,学识渊博。教治人才,上至皇帝(咸丰帝),下至重臣(左宗棠、李鸿章等)、学者(俞樾等)。晚年主讲盐山香鱼书院(后改盐山中学),为中国近代教育做出了卓越贡献。道光进士孙鸣珂,历官翰林院编修、江西道监察御史、归德府知府,与族叔葆元并称“老翰林、小翰林”。清初著名诗人杨彤庭(高湾镇人),为明万历举人。历官磁州知州、陕西鄜州副使,清定鼎后随抚江南,加右参议,博学工诗。著有《内院清咏北游草》、《秦闱唱和》诸集。陈眉公、蒋楚珍皆为之序。

    新中国成立后,海兴籍名人依旧层出不穷。著名法学家、原北京市人大常委会秘书长齐一飞,苏基镇人。先后参加了《婚姻法》、《刑法》等法律法规的起草。原上海戏剧学校(今上海戏剧学院)校长周玑璋(小山乡人),为我国早期著名剧作家和戏剧教育家,与夏衍、周信芳齐名。名剧《红色娘子军》即由其原作《琼花》改编。当代实力派画家周晓光则其族人。著名河北梆子表演艺术家金玉如(原名韩金茹,小山乡人)。技艺精湛,自成流派。电影演员巩俐(原籍辛集镇),其曾祖巩秉秋毕业于山东高级优等师范学堂,先任职国民政府教育部,后为山东省教育厅长。1938年济南沦陷后,宁死不在伪政权任职,惨死在日寇的老虎椅上。著名歌唱家刘维维,赵毛陶镇人。著名歌手陈虹,其婆家亦在赵毛陶镇。现任哈工大校长王树国,更是由海兴走出去的学界精英,留学英国后毅然回国,已成为我国机器人研究领域的新一代学科带头人。

  三、名胜古迹

海兴这片热土,滋养了淳朴、智慧的海兴人。同时,海兴人也以勤劳的双手,美化着自己的家园。造就了众多的名胜古迹,留下了一个个美丽动人的传说。

  1、小山

    小山位于县城东十公里处。先秦时称“夹”、“先槛”,秦汉称“柳丘”。隋唐称“峡”、“马骝”,亦称“骝”。历代多俗称“小山”。它形成于三万年前第四纪晚期的火山喷发。原海拔36米,东西宽1.5公里,南北长7公里。山虽小,却是冀东冀东平原上唯一的一座山。

    小山一带东临渤海,南望齐鲁,北倚京津,自古为华北平原九河入海处,是九河文化的最终交汇点。早在秦代,始皇嬴政即遣方士徐福率三千童男女由此入海,求长生不老之药。徐福一去不返,始皇乃亲临此地,期盼千童归来。海兴境内的望子岛即由此名。至汉武帝刘彻,亦亲临小山“望祀”,遥望蓬莱仙山诸神,以求长生。他不仅“乃益发船,令言海中神山者数千求蓬莱神人,宿留海上”,而且还在陆上拨驿车,派方士千余人悄悄寻仙。并因之在小山东修筑了两个望海台,以观察和联络两路求仙众人。今两台遗址尚存,当地袭称“武帝台”。南北二台相距30公里,北台在小山东北30余公里处,南台近几年经海兴文化工作者文物考古和文献考古的双倍努力考证,已准确定位在小山正东6公里处。

    公元206年,魏武帝曹操亲帅大军东征海贼管承,至小山和大山(山东无棣县马谷山,又称碣石,与小山隔20公里相望。)一带“遇山临海处”,登高远眺,写下了著名的《观沧海》诗篇。小山东北30公里处(武帝台北台略南)的“扳倒井”传为曹公饮马处,有明吏部尚书王翱(今孟村县人)《扳倒井》诗为证:“帝台南下冽寒泉,威猛非凡暂息鞭;妒妇夺罂吝饮马,翻然扳倒不知年。”王天官又有《武帝台》诗云:“地筑高台百丈余,登临望海有仙居;晚年下诏方哀悔,栾大文成总是虚”。

    “山不在高,有仙则名。”小山是一座历史名山,更是一座人文景观丰富隽永的传统文化丰碑。据史料记载,山上原有望海寺、玉皇庙、药王庙、龙王庙、七龙口仙人桥、八角琉璃宝塔、白衣奶奶庙、青龙寺等多处古建筑。曾有古柏、古茶等壮观大木,荫翳蔽日。时过境迁,这些古迹已荡然无存,唯留遗址。唯四十年代由龙王庙拆下的木刻楹联一副尚存民间,为清著名学者、书画家何绍基所书,曰:“春来天上原无色,雨到人间方有声。”

    良禽择木而栖。小山依仗独特的地理位置和绝佳风水,一直是历代兵家必争之地。旧有民谣“小山的山,马骝山,血流成河骨成山......”。经考察,已发现自新石器时代以来不同历史阶段的大量古遗存,尤以古墓为多。山上还先后出土了众多的陶器、瓷器、铜镜、铜剑、铜壶、钱币等文物(另有虎符一枚,出土于小山山后村,早年流失。),现多藏于县文物保管所。

    小山大遗址本身,就是一典型的古墓葬群。四面山坡古墓遍布,尤以战国及汉墓葬为多。南部最突出的有河北省重点文物保护单位“刘阳墓”(据考墓主为刘邦曾孙、汉武帝堂兄弟刘阳),俗称“团山子”。2003年八月,因某军事单位不当施工,致使小山主峰遭到严重破坏。但也解开了困扰文物工作者多年,关于主峰疑为人工筑成的谜团。省、市、县三级文物管理部门联合考古队对小山主体及古地道(小山有多条战国或汉代地道,疑为当年大型地下工事。)进行了为期两周的勘探和调查。发现小山主峰确非自然形成,如海兴文物人员所疑,正是由人力将混和沙土层层夯实后垒筑而成的。夯层中,每隔两米就加一层米浆灌黄沙的坚硬质。专家据现场勘查和对以往其周边出土的玉衣散片等发现考证,确定其为1800年前人工夯筑的大墓封土,极有可能是东汉质帝之父、渤海王刘鸿之墓。上世纪六十年代,小山大举开凿备战地道,与古地道挖通后,发现有青铜鼎等铜器和灰陶罐、壶等文物六七件(惜已不存)。

小山覆表历经万年风化,遍地沃土,西部之沙丘更是沙质细柔,别具一格。山中泉水甘甜爽口,缘于自然降水沁入层层页状绵石,逐年累积,岁岁滤筛,富含偏硅酸盐及锶、硒、锂、锌、碘等二十余种人体必需的微量元素。石井遍布(估计古井及现代石井约200眼左右),泉出深潭,滋养了勤劳智慧的代代英才。山泉饮用绝佳,又可灌溉,人称胜于崂山矿泉。以其浇灌的菜蔬色鲜味纯(小山韭菜等古已闻名百里),瓜果则皮薄汁甜,皆为佳品。清盐山王庆元《盐山竹枝词》云:“春分已过又秋分,打枣声喧隔陇闻;三两人家十万树,田头屋脊晒红云”。笔者前有歌词《骝山谣》:“自古沧州有座山,小小山上泉水甜;蝶飞莺啭花千树,香蔬异果出天然......”即出于此。

    小山不仅有丰富的人文景观,更有美丽的自然景色。小山霁雪、东海听涛等早已列入古盐山胜景,每每使人流连忘返。诸多的文人雅士至此,也常常即兴赋诗以抒情怀。唐太宗东征高丽过小山,为景所动,留下了清丽的《小山赋》和《咏小山》如画佳作。(多年来学界对此两件作品注释莫衷一是,今春海兴文献考古有两项新突破,一是韩滉故里实为海兴小山,二即唐太宗所咏亦为海兴小山。)《咏小山》诗云:“近谷交萦蕊,遥峰对出莲;径细全无磴,松小未含烟”。宋人陆游登临小山,以《即景》诗咏之:“齐州山山水窟,登眺有佳处;秋夜海东船,春荠鬲滩树。”明文士祁凤(今海兴赵毛陶镇人,祁胜勇家族先贤。)亦有《小山霁雪》:“同云晓散露晴峰,独耸瑶台观碧空;霁雪苍苍银错落,寒光隐隐玉玲珑。禅僧出户惊猿啸,樵子肩薪步客踪;我有草堂相对近,坐吟如在水晶宫。”明吏部天官杨巍(原籍海兴县辛集、香坊一带),与小山高僧友好,有诗《宿小山望海寺》:“岩头灯火起,几处见僧房;萝薛昏初夜,星河满上方。人归山店远,磬入海天长;明日正东望,蓬莱接混茫。”明嘉靖光禄寺署丞李永寿(海兴县人)亦有《骝山》诗:“骝山西下水漫漫,东望沧溟眼界宽;客马升颠霄汉近,佛灯高照火星圆。沿途百草藏山药,忘饵游鱼吞钓竿;借问老僧余古迹,向予北指七龙滩。”(“七龙滩”又称“七龙口”,小山故景,在山之西北部。)

    清海兴籍兵部尚书、帝师孙葆元诗作《山水有清音》:“忽至无人处,山青水亦清;林密闻俗韵,溪涧起和声。泉籁岩中咽,松涛月里明;铿然韶池过,宛尔画图呈。孤岫风和度,空潭浪自平;直与丝竹响,音类金石鸣。”又有《巨鱼纵大壑》:“盛世符鱼水,悠然任泳游;顺时归飞壑,得路纵长流。倏忽金梭跃,苍苍玉尺浮;浪翻千里雪,鳞涌百川秋。奔海谁堪至,腾涛汝独龙。惩时看活泼,奋窜入渠沟。”

    清盐山人王庆元有诗《盐山竹枝词》:“盐山应近东海湾,箧山应比古琅嬛;箧山何处盐山问,行过大山看小山。” 清赵元福(海兴人)《游马骝山》:“驱车马骝山,烟峦郁丛窱;危盘转石径,人家依芳草。骞步凌赞元(两字均左加山字旁),府躬入幽杳;中有千年树,奇姿何苍矫。熟艺四时花,香深色复缥;穷颠起孤刹,塔影照林表。淙淙滨百泉,流盛当春杪;人闲山水僻,此地经过少。灵精溯九河,地势控三岛;携壶坐翠微,静听禽歌绕。”

   “自古来游多圣贤,今朝过客又空前。”(笔者《题骝山人家民俗文化村》句)小山已定为省级火山地貌自然保护区、文物保护区和市级重点旅游开发区,远近慕名而来的游客源源不断地来此观光采风,相信会有更多的雅诗美文歌咏小山。“天外远遁徐方士,山巅长眠渤海王”(笔者旧联)。随着黄骅大港的不断建设和环渤海经济圈的迅速壮大,小山必将成为点缀在沧州渤海新区王冠上的一颗璀璨耀眼的明珠。
山,                        
                             削残,
                            失峰巅。
                           动地惊天,
                          赤子发冲冠,
                         哪日还我昔颜。
                        万年生身千载炼,
                         一朝面容全换,
                          何处锁烟岚?
                           敢怒敢言,
                            泪挥乱。
                             痛酸,
                              惨。


                              墓,
                                                          大乎!
                            谁人住?
                           帝王风度,
                          威武当如故。
                         金戈铁马独步,
                        寂寞远走他乡路,
                         骝山惠水恍惚。
                          怅然多盼顾,
                           不忍睁目,
                            魂断处。
                             破屋,
                              酷。

      
                              叹!
                             且慢,
                            惜再三。
                           旧貌存焉,
                          永世成梦幻,
                         熟料遭此劫难。
                        多情儿女肠寸断,
                         无奈相与哀念。
                          莫言犯何患,
                           灵泣神怨,
                            墓共山,
                             惊变。
                              憾。

2、丱兮城及杨埕水库古遗址群


    杨埕水库是美丽海兴湿地的主要构成部分,为人工淡水湖泊,上世纪五十年代随就地势修筑。内有50余科、230余种鸟类栖息繁衍。近年海兴文物工作者考察发现,库区有两条大的古贝壳堤,十余处古村落遗址,一处古城遗址。经考,古城东部东西向的一段城墙遗址当为战国齐长城,正合了唐五言长城刘长卿“无棣何年邑,长城作楚关”诗意。此处古城即古无棣邑,城址中出土的战国“楚关”铜印又为齐长城遗址的确定提供了有力佐证。

    通过对从遗址群采集到的陶器残片、金属器残片、玉器石器残件、蚌残骸、古贝壳残骸标本进行分析鉴定,较早的为新石器时代及商周时期的文化遗存,而更多的则是秦汉至明代的遗物。1998在贝壳堤上一处秦遗址中,发现了百余具瓮棺及盖弓帽等文物。从墓葬群中出土的尸骨判断,墓主都是十三四岁的童男女。加之文献考证,即可准确定位,多年来争论不休的“丱兮城”遗址正是此处。海兴是古代“大盐山”的重要组成部分,盐山千童文化的重心应在海兴。

   “丱兮城”靠海临河,为秦时徐福东渡所招募三千童男女的航海集训营地。瓮棺所葬乃当年因伤病或溺水甚至惩戒逃逸等原因致死的渤海少年。明王翱、曹梅、清刘曾珂、韩以仁等(均旧盐山人)都有诗作咏之。王诗云:“秦帝求仙筑丱城,千童意换尔长生;羡安诳诱无消息,万古犹惭二世名。”曹诗:“丱兮城里鸟关关,词客行看泪欲潸;西北渐绿新杜茗,东南无改旧青山。登台武帝终须悔,入海徐福终不还;日本至今风浪恶,教人空恨水潺湲。”韩诗:“徐福遗踪渤海滨,荒城野蔓少行人;千童一去知何处,渺渺春潮莫问津。”刘诗:“荒原苍莽地势起,原是丱兮城旧址;丱兮城名从何始,始自祖龙秦天子。祖龙为帝愿为仙,国享万世岁享千;眼前欲觅长生药,下诏征求遍亥延(两字均左加土字旁)。徐福应诏来咸阳,臣有异术求仙方;请选三千童男女,随臣远觅白云乡(后有白云乡地名,明时犹延用,杨巍故里即在白云乡尚义里)。秦王闻之心深许,搜刮闾间小儿女;儿泣女涕聚此城,悉听徐福乘风举。吁嗟乎!徐福巧借帝王权,携此男女海中天;第一或在蓬莱峰,否则得意亦虬髯。秦王望福福已渺,辒车鱼载关东道。”

    杨埕水库北侧,为古代大型制盐遗址,当是国内迄今为止发现的最大的制盐遗址。仅在暴露出水面的一处120平方米的较小范围内,就发现了大量锈蚀的铜、铁块,绳纹、素面陶片,及密布的汉半两铜币。表层以下则是厚达一米余的草木灰原土。据考证,该遗址为商周至汉早期的煮盐遗址。而且极有可能是我国年代最早、规模最大的制盐遗址。

    自古以来,海兴东部沿海一直是我国盐业的重要产区和鱼盐的规模集散地。早有“万灶青烟皆煮盐,喧然鸡犬闹丰年”的文献记载。清盐山知县张印潭《海滨即事》诗真切记述了当地的煮盐盛况:“异乡羁独客,河滨度岁华;客稀情似水,路远梦归家。结网盈村巷,熬盐遍海涯;衔春巢燕至,一瓣贝残花。”

3、楞严寺遗址及杨巍墓

   “南有醴泉寺,北有楞严寺。”楞严寺为古代渤海岸边最著名的寺院之一。其遗址位于香坊乡西部,唐贞观间由大将军尉迟恭督建,明正德五年重建,清时毁于战火。文革前曾出土硕大之唐铸铜钟,高约两米,铭文千百。可惜的是随挖随毁,碎为费材卖之而无存。1975年,又在此处发现明吏部尚书杨巍祠堂“冢宰杨巍堂”和“杨巍读书处”碑。当时碑石已断毁,但字迹尚清,(今残碑已无存)1987年“杨巍读书处”碑的碑趺(赑屃)又得面世,现保存完好。史料记载,杨巍少年时期曾借住楞严寺,且以寺僧为师,潜心读书,终成大才。上世纪七十年代,漳卫新河堤防工程施工中,在楞严寺遗址附近,又发现了众多的马、牛、羊等石相生。可断定此处即杨巍墓实冢。(文革中杨巍墓在无棣被破坏,空冢也。)

    明代官员孙重光(号骝山,小山人,杨巍姐丈。)《海丰楞严寺》诗曰:“寂寂孤村外,禅林映碧渠;高粱留晚照,颓岸下寒鱼。寺古唐文在,台芜宋草余;尘缘脱未得日月几盈虚。”(碧渠即漳卫新河,唐文乃大钟铭文。)
  骝山谣(小山民歌
自古沧州有座山
小小山上泉水甜
蝶飞莺啭花千树
香蔬异果出天然
guan兮城外说古迹
武帝台前忆当年
千童东去今不回
登顶遥望渤海帆

自古沧州有座山
小小山上泉水甜
蝶飞莺啭花千树
香蔬异果出天然
良友亲朋心相连
山亲水亲合家欢
马骝山上梧桐树
百鸟迎得金凤还

题“骝山人家”民俗文化村

自古来游多圣贤
今朝过客又空前
几杯春色骝山酒
一路秋声惠水船
醉后莫攀井边树
醒时还恋坡下园
听潮望海小憩处
村野旧俗忆苦甜

海兴县马骝山第一旅游景点山西洼度假村
4、古木雄姿            

    海兴古迹众多,难以赘述,但域内几株古树却不能不提。入县城必经的苏基镇马厂村,原村小学院内,有一沧劲雄伟的唐槐(千余岁以上,最晚为唐代所植),冠高十数米,围数米,中有空洞,可容小学生五人,。硕大的枝杈部分枯而不朽,部分枝叶犹生。每值开学以后,学童拥簇,则更加繁茂,十分壮观。(高湾镇茶棚村的一株古槐,估计也有数百年树龄。)

    县城南下,沿海崔公路(海兴至山东崔口)行约十公里,至高湾镇程村,即可向西望见位于刁家花园遗址上的三株汉柏(两千岁以上,不会晚于汉)。三古柏树围数米,高约二十米。历经沧桑,古貌新荣;凌风傲立,相依相伴,实属难得。

    位于县城东南部的香坊乡北王村外,更有一株鲜为人知的榆木桠树,树龄估计也在两千年左右。这种树生长缓慢,是一种北方极其罕见的树种,留存至今,可谓难得的活标本。

《梦入桃花源》

仙人野渡入古村,孰料桃源胜琼林。
夜泊漳水闲邀月,晓望楚山忙弄云。
新雨画舫碧萝看,老梅烟舍幽寺寻。
谁家卖酒留客醉,投棹暮溪梦殊深。

附:《梦入桃花源》

桃川渐隐秦人村,潼舫晚渡待仙人。
漳江夜月映白昼,浔阳古寺龙泉音。
楚山春晚鸡先鸣,绿萝晴画雨亦新。

四、古代艺术

    海兴的文化艺术源远流长。千百年来,书法、美术、剪纸、戏剧、曲艺、特色草编、武术表演等多种艺术形式,都得以在这片土地上生根、发芽、开花、结果。

1、书画

    海兴美术有着悠久的历史。在小山出土的战国灰陶盆、壶上,有的就绘有鱼、鸟、虫、水等图案。在小山和苏基镇大尤村的汉墓内,也曾见到过精美的壁画。明杨巍、孙重光,清李道昌、孙葆元、杨彤庭、刘同蘅、刘墨庄、孙毓骝、孙毓骥(二人为葆元孙)、张守叙、张熙等先贤,均擅书画。

    李道昌书法“挥墨淋漓,龙蛇飞动”;孙葆元工小楷;张守叙“喜绘事,遨游于士卿,以此名噪大江南北,花鸟虫鱼宗陈道复、华碞,尤擅画梅,能时出新意,足与金农、童钰媲美”。而小山的刘墨庄,“工花鸟,尤擅葡萄”,人称“葡萄刘”,名动京津。孙葆元、刘墨庄等人作品现有存于海兴,可见其功力。

2、戏剧

   海兴域内的戏剧演出活动,有记载的已具四五百年历史。明末清初就出现了独具地方特色的秧歌戏。当时组织演出影响较大的为梨园子弟班,出现了极具影响的吕三元等民间艺人,大梨园、小梨园村也因此而得名。

  

五、蔚然新风
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