自学印地语打字整理文本是在大脑里面复制外语

कब kab when?  
जब jab when
तब tab then
पर par but; on
फल phal fruit
मन man mind  
सब sab all
हम ham we, us

कलम qalam pen
गरम garam warm
तरफ taraf direction
नमक namak salt
महल mahal palace
शहर sahar town
सड़क  sarak street
सरल saral   simple

In the words महल  mahal and शहर   shahar, the ह्  ha has the effect of 'lightening' the adjacent vowels, making them sound more like the 'e' in 'mend' than the 'u' in 'mundane' (this will vary somewhat from speaker to speaker). Elsewhere, Hindi is remarkably free of such contextual changes: the Hindi script is a 'what you see is what you get' system.

Thevowels
Now we move on to look at vowels. Each vowel has two different forms: one is the 'vowel sign', used after a consonant; the other is the 'vowel character, used in other positions. First, vowel signs.

A vowel sign is used when a vowel follows a consonant. It's a small mark that is added to the consonant, and it replaces the 'a' that is otherwise present as the inherent vowel. The examples below show the vowel 'e' added to the consonants "कka,ख kha, गga and घgha.
के ke  कहे khe  गे ge  घे ghe

here now is the full range of such vowel signs,based on क  -

का kaa A long vowel, as in 'calm'.
कि ki A short vowel, as in 'kipper'.
की kii A long version of the above, as in 'keep
कु ku Short, as in 'put'.

कू kuu A long version of the above, as in 'food'.
कृ  kri. A very short 'ri'  sound, as in 'thrill'.It only occurs in Sanskrit loanwords.
के ke Like the French e in 'ete'; not a rounded sound as in English 'payday'.

कै kai Similar to the vowel in 'cap', but flatter
को ko A pure '0', less rounded than in 'cold'.
कौ kau  Similar to the vowel in 'hot'.
And here's some more reading and writing practice:

कान kan car
कृपाkrpa kindness
खड़ा (khada) khara standing
चाय(chaay) cay tea
तोता tota parrot
दुकान dukan shop
दूरduur  far

पानी pani water
भारत bharar India
माकन makan house
वाराणसी varnasi ( varanaasi)Vaenasi
सितार sitar sitar
सौ  sau hundred
है hai is