Survey:
Huanghua located at north latitude 38°09'-38°39', east longitude 117°05'-117°49'zhijian. Is in “link Bohai Sea, link Beijing and Tianjin” “Shuanghuan” the key position region and Northeast come the economic cycle the central place, is the national cross-century project--Shenhua project main item project Huanghua port locus. The total area 1544 square kilometers, have 65.8 kilometers coastlines. Whole city total population 419,700. City area 18 square kilometers, city resident population 120,000. … 2005 year in January, the Hebei Province people's government Huanghua will list as the entire province first batch “to empower strong county (city)” the row, requests authorization, the finance in the plan to settle accounts, the project application, the card according to handle, the land to request authorization and so on 11 aspects to enjoy a bigger right to independence, further activated the city territory economic development vigor. … the Huanghua has township, China north part of the Chinese winter jujube township, the national science and technology advanced city, national culture advanced city and the mold titles and so on national sports advanced city.
概况：黄骅市位于北纬38°09'-38°39'，东经117°05'-117°49'之间。处于“环渤海、环京津”的“双环”枢纽地带和东北来经济圈的中心位置，是国家跨世纪工程--神华工程的龙头项目黄骅港所在地。总面积1544平方公里，拥有65.8公里的海岸线。全市总人口41.97万。城区面积18平方公里，城区常住人口12万。
2005年1月，河北省人民政府将黄骅市列为全省首批“扩权强县（市）”之列，在计划报批、财政结算、项目申报、证照办理、土地报批等11个方面享有更大的自主权，进一步激活了市域经济发展的活力。
黄骅拥有中国冬枣之乡、中国北方模具之乡、全国科技先进市、全国文化先进市和全国体育先进市等称号。
历史沿革
Historical evolution
the Huanghua martyr looks like
the Huanghua history to be glorious, probably has the humanity before 7000 to multiply in here lives. The Qin 26 years (221 B.C.) set at the willow tree county in now Huanghua Yang'erzhuang township. Liu Xian is the Qin carrying out system of prefectures and counties first batch sets at one of counties. The Qin 29 years (218 B.C.) alchemist Xu Fu asks medicine of the immortal for Chin Shihhuang, leads 500 virgins and 500 Tong Nvdu the sea arrives at Penglai, before the entering the sea, after the willow tree county, west now Yang'erzhuang second lunar month city. in 1938 built the Hsinhai county, in 1943 by the Hsinhai county and the blue city county merge was new Qing County. in 1945, was the commemoration Sino-Japanese War sacrifices in the county Huanghua (original 115 teachers taught that sixth brigade deputy brigade commander nearby the concurrently Hebei Lu military region assistant commander) the martyr changed name Huanghua County. in 1989 removed the county to construct the city.
Qin 丱 city ruins
according to "Shihchi, Chin Shihhuang This Discipline" records, Chin Shihhuang to ask the immortal to die lives the medicine, sends alchemist Xu Fu to lead several thousand boys and girls to go marine to ask the immortal to seek does not die the medicine, lives abroad the city calls 丱 the city. After researches in every way, 丱 city ruins north the Huanghua Yang'erzhuang Zhenxi 2.5 kilometers place. Now, 丱 the city ruins replace 2200 remaining years of life after the dynasty, vaguely may distinguish the ruins area 123,000 square meters, and may gather the rope figure brick, cultural relics and so on rope figure check India big tile.
Wu Emperor Taiwan ancient ruins… Emperor Wu the Taiwan ancient ruins located at near the port chemical industry campus station northerly five kilometers, the area the approximately 1300 square meters, are planting crops the beforehand base high the approximately 20 meters, and has small temple one, but Rong Shuren sleeps, has the clay sculpture elephant, it is said that is the Chinese “presents Liu fierce it the ritual”.
Emperor Wu Taiwan hands down for Martial emperor of Han dynasty east patrols the view sea to build. "Northern Wei Dynasty Terrain Will" carries: “Zhang Wu has Emperor Wu Taiwan”, "Region near the capital Conveys an idea or ambition" (the Kangxi version) carries: “Emperor Wu Taiwan in the Yanshan Northeast 70 miles”. "the Yanshan County annals" (the Tongzhi version) carries: “Emperor Wu Taiwan has two, its one not tests, lofty and steadfast, alone saving, only of Yanshan.”The ruins station base assumes the square, each length of side 120 meters, height 5.6 meters, separable 5, in earth multi-sound thorough face puttying brick and so on. Gathering has the Warring States terra-cotta axe, the bean, the bean plate rope figure broken butt, with Chinese earthenware jar butt, tile, five bhats money. … According to testing, Emperor Wu lower part Taiwan the base address is the Western Han Dynasty vestige, upside is the later generation constructs, Taiwan's toward east this regret nearby land is the Western Han Dynasty time Yellow River the river mouth alluvial fan which creates in this eight seas. Therefore Taiwan is precisely "the Wei Land Records" in the Chinese at the beginning of near the sea construction carries: “east Zhang Wuxian hundred miles have Emperor Wu Taiwan, the north and south have two, is distanced 60 miles, east valley cloud Martial emperor of Han dynasty patrols marine builds.”"a Qing Dynasty Series Will" carries this to throw Taiwan, north Taiwan in now Sha Jingzi the village (the now Tianjin big port), has razed.
黄骅烈士像
黄骅历史悠久，大约在7000年前就有人类在这里繁衍生息。秦二十六年（公元前221年）在今黄骅羊二庄乡置柳县。柳县是秦推行郡县制首批置县之一。秦二十九年（公元前218年）方士徐福为秦始皇求长生之药，率500名童男和500名童女渡海到蓬莱，入海前经柳县，在今羊二庄西建卯兮城。1938年建立新海县，1943年由新海县与青城县合并为新青县。1945年，为纪念抗日战争牺牲于县内的黄骅（原115师教导六旅副旅长兼冀鲁边军区副司令员）烈士而易名黄骅县。1989年撤县建市。
秦代丱兮城遗址
据《史记、秦始皇本纪》记载，秦始皇为求长生死生之药，派方士徐福带数千名童男童女去海上求仙寻不死之药，侨居的城池叫丱兮城。经多方考证，丱兮城遗址在黄骅市羊二庄镇西北2.5公里处。如今，丱兮城遗址历经朝代更嬗2200余年，依稀可辨的遗址面积12.3万平方米，并可采集到绳纹砖，绳纹方格印大瓦等文物。
武帝台古遗址
武帝台古遗址位于临港化工园区驻地偏北五公里，面积约1300平方米，在耕地以前基高约二十余米，并有小庙一座，可容数人睡觉，有泥塑像，据称系汉将刘猛之“奉礼”。
武帝台相传为汉武帝东巡观海所筑。《北魏地形志》载：“章武有武帝台”，《畿辅通志》（康熙版）载：“武帝台在盐山东北七十里”。《盐山县志》（同治版）载：“武帝台有二，其一无考，岿然，独存者，惟盐山之一台。”遗址台基呈正方形，每边长120米，高5.6米，可分5层，土内多有素面灰砖等。采集物有战国红陶斧、豆把、豆盘绳纹碎残片，和汉陶罐残片、瓦片、五铢钱。
据考，武帝台下部基址为西汉遗迹，上部系后世修筑，台往东这悔边的土地是西汉时期黄河在此八海造成的河口冲积扇。故此台在汉初正是临海建筑《魏土地记》载：“章武县东百里有武帝台，南北有二台，相距六十里，谷云汉武帝东巡海上所筑。”《大清一统志》载此为扔台，北台在今沙井子村（今天津大港），已被夷为平地。
Huanghua natural science collection Han Dynasty glazed pottery stove
fu dike city ruins
fu dike city ruins located at the Huanghua urban district north, south sheep three instruments of torture Hui tribe township Liu Pizhuang 2 kilometers. This old city total area was 186813 square meters, the city site made decent surviving, in the city has warded off for the farmland, the city wall assumes the square shape, four cardinal points each approximately one Chinese mile, four sides city wall surviving; Gathering has green glaze remnant Tao Bo, the sand inclusion terra-cotta, the sparganium stoloniferum copper metal arrowhead, the ancient helmet and so on. According to picks the specimen and the literature record decides as the Chinese - - Warring States initially. According to "the Yanshan New Will" records. West the Martial emperor of Han dynasty Yuan new moon four years (125 B.C.) set in this gathers rides the period of five days country, the name gathers rides the city. "Long Reed Salt Law Will" the name is stations troops the institute against Di Lu Ershe, said that Fu the Di city, the local error said Emperor Wu the city, said now fu the dike city, in 1982 is named by the Hebei Province people's government as the Hebei Province key Cultural relic preservation organ. …west west the old city only then Yuan Northern Qi Dynasty grave
this grave located at the Huanghua old cities old city village southeast the approximately 1500 meters, south is apart from only then Yuan Cunyue 500 meters. The tomb is originally high the approximately 1 meter local station, the thing 27 meters, the north and south 33 meters, the tomb chamber located at the local station west side. The grave for brickwork Shan Shimu, the tomb chamber slightly assumes the oblate, the thing 4.9 meters, the north and south 6.2 meters, outside four walls raised, the wall height 2.6 meters, the depth 0.7 meter, the grave brickwork law is three horizontal vertical stroke, the grave bottom paving brick, the grave to the S by w 10 degrees.
according to the inscription record, the tomb owner is surnamed Chang Mingwen to be expensive, the character luxuriant glory, Cangzhou floats the positive county Gaocheng County Chongren township to repair in righteousness the human, the manner will is strong, resolute unyielding. Approximately a.D. 556 years are sealed win for Yanzhou county magistrate, the tenure are frank, beautiful reputation full four boundaries. A.D. 560 year promotion after Qingzhou Le Anjun grand minister superintendent (quite present's special commissioner) the destiny unceasing vicissitude, after dying, his three sons have constructed the big firm grave for him, and engraved the inscription, forever was recording his fact. The epitaph is: Lives can alone outstanding, dies orphaned also male, thousand gods present, Wan Guijing repairs.
黄骅博物馆藏汉代釉陶灶
郛堤城遗址
郛堤城遗址位于黄骅市市区北部，在羊三木回族乡刘皮庄南2公里。该古城总面积为186813平方米，城址已风化残存，城内已辟为农田，城墙呈方形，东南西北各约一华里，四面城墙残存；采集物有绿釉残陶钵、夹砂红陶、三棱铜箭镞、古盔等。根据所采标本及文献记载初步定为汉——战国。据《盐山新志》记载。西汉武帝元朔四年（公元前125年）于此置合骑候国，称合骑城。《长芦盐法志》则称系为防狄卢而设屯兵之所，称伏狄城，当地讹称武帝城，今称郛堤城，1982年被河北省人民政府命名为河北省重点文物保护单位。
旧城西才元北齐墓
该墓位于黄骅市旧城镇旧城村东南约1500米，南距西才元村约500米。墓地原为高约1米之土台，东西27米，南北33米，墓室位于土台西侧。墓为砖砌单室墓，墓室略呈扁圆形，东西4.9米，南北6.2米，四壁外凸，壁高2.6米，厚0.7米，墓砖砌法为三横一竖，墓底铺砖，墓向南偏西10度。
据墓志记载，墓主姓常名文贵，字蔚荣，沧州浮阳郡高城县崇仁乡修义里人，为人意志坚强，刚毅不屈。约公元556年被封为兖州赢县县长，在任期间光明磊落，美名誉满四境。公元560年提升为青州乐安郡太守（相当现在的专员）之后命运不断变迁，去世之后，他的三个儿子为他修建了高大坚固的坟墓，并刻墓志，永远记载着他的事迹。墓志铭为：生能独杰，死亦孤雄，千神来奉，万鬼竟修。
Huanghua natural science collection Northern Qi Dynasty grave pottery burial figurines
sea Feng Town gold dollar ruins
this ruins located at the Huanghua Yang'erzhuang Zhenhai Feng Town village and between the Yangzhuang village, the north and south the approximately 500 meters, the thing the approximately 1000 meters, the area approximately surpass 500,000 square meters. Started from 2000, two times carried on the excavation to the sea Feng Town ruins, the excavation unearthed relic is quite rich, has the porcelain, the ceramic, the bone, the stone, the freshwater mussel, the jade, the glass and so on several kinds. And, take each kind of chinaware sign as most, on present knows, in the chinaware has at least decides the kiln, the Jingxing kiln, the cizhou kiln, the yaozhou kiln, the honored state kiln, Longquan, Jingdezhen and so on several kilneye products, compared with fine has the dye printing white enamel, the Jingxing kiln dye printing, a double colored glaze color, the cizhou kiln to delimit the flower, to pick out the flowered, the red green color, in the Yao porcelain dye printing and so on, but also has some production process high to twist the embryo, to twist the vitreous enamel, the porcelain to model the character, the tiger pillow and so on, has reflected the ruins rich connotation and the Jin Dynasty excellent system porcelain craft from the different side. Chinese chess, dominoes, Chinese chess massive unearthed. Vestige aspect massive chinaware's unearthed, confirmed sea Feng Town when the Jin Dynasty already became by the chinaware trade collection and distribution center primarily. Simultaneously many encircles the board game piece unearthed also to indicate that as early as 800 years ago, area sea Feng Town abundance the Chinese chess atmosphere, reflected at that time people's economy and the cultural life development condition from a side. The sea Feng Town ruins excavation has been our country for many years the Song Yuan stage archaeology unusual excavation project, is also coordinates in the capital construction the important discovery, its rich relic connotation as well as contains the related numerous topic to aspect and so on history, geography, climate, trade, transportation research has the quite vital significance.
黄骅博物馆藏北齐墓陶俑
海丰镇金元遗址
该遗址位于黄骅市羊二庄镇海丰镇村与杨庄村之间，南北约500米，东西约1000米，面积约超过50万平方米。从2000年开始，两次对海丰镇遗址进行发掘，发掘出土遗物比较丰富，有瓷、陶、骨、石、蚌、玉、玻璃等几种。其中，以各种瓷器标为最多，就目前所知，瓷器中至少有定窑、井陉窑、磁州窑、耀州窑、钧州窑、龙泉、景德镇等几个窑口的产品，比较精美的有印花白瓷、井陉窑印花、双色釉点彩、磁州窑的划花、剔花、红绿彩、耀瓷中的印花等，还有一些制作工艺较高的绞胎、绞釉瓷、瓷塑人物、老虎枕等，都从不同侧面反映了遗址丰富的内涵和金代高超的制瓷工艺。中国象棋、骨牌、围棋大量出土。遗迹方面大量瓷器的出土，证实海丰镇在金代时已经成为以瓷器为主的贸易集散地。同时较多的围棋子的出土亦表明早在800年前，海丰镇一带围棋风气之盛，从一个侧面反映出当时人们的经济和文化生活的发展状况。海丰镇遗址发掘是我国多年来宋元阶段考古少有的发掘项目，也是配合基建中的重要发现，它的丰富的遗物内涵以及所包含的相关的众多课题都对历史、地理、气候、商业、交通等方面的研究有着比较重要的意义。
Sea Feng Town unearthed painted pottery
Zhang Zongyu grave ruins
Zhang Zongyu grave located at Southern University port administrative district three sub-field hole Zhuang-zi village south approximately 50 meters place. in 1981, hole Zhuang-zi trenched when met the Zhang Zongyu grave, dug out its remains, latter buried with wooden crate restraining in-situ, and set up a stone monument remembered always. Zhang Zongyu, Anhui Bozhou pheasant river collection person, the Nian Army later period the renowned military officer, in 1864, after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was defeated, led the Nian Army and Taiping army Lai Wenguang a union, changed the infantry is the cavalry soldier. in April, 1868, by Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang is surrounded in the north has the alkali river, south to have Yellow River, west to have the canal, east to have in the sea neck of land to wipe out. Zhang Zongyu breaks through while the night, lives in seclusion in Southern University port administrative district hole Zhuang-zi, conceals identity, alias young lad teacher, 20 years later dies of illness. , He take practices medicine practices geomancy as lives, at the point of death when discloses the real name.
attaches one: Huanghua museum collection cultural relic high-quality goods… attaches two: Opened Haifeng old town mystical veil
海丰镇出土的彩陶
张宗禹墓遗址
张宗禹墓位于南大港管理区三分场孔庄子村南约50米处。1981年，孔庄子挖沟时遇张宗禹墓，将其遗骨挖出，后用木箱收敛埋于原地，并立碑铭记。张宗禹，安徽亳州雉河集人，捻军后期著名将领，1864年，太平天国失败后，率捻军与太平军赖文光部联合，改步兵为骑兵。1868年4月，被李鸿章、左宗棠包围在北有碱河、南有黄河、西有运河、东有大海的狭窄地带里全歼。张宗禹乘夜突围而出，隐居于南大港管理区孔庄子，隐姓埋名，化名童子师，20年后病死。此间，他以行医看风水为生，临死时透露出真实姓名。
附一：黄骅博物馆馆藏文物精品
附二：揭开海丰古镇神秘面纱
Sea Feng Town excavation site
soon the operation construction's orpiment highway the saddle will pass through from the Huanghua sea Feng Town village. This ancient cultural remains site will be facing an excavation. For the coordinate project construction, at the end of June at the beginning of July, the province, the city and the Huanghua museum's archaeologists have carried on half month-long exploration to the sea Feng Town cheological area. In the road must pass through east the Yangzhuang village, the archaeologists had discovered two Song gold time's ruins, specially several graves, are the culture which the first two excavations had not discovered remain. The archaeologists are anticipating, was anticipating soon starts the excavation also has the recent discovery, was anticipating had more evidence to open sea Feng Town in a veil of mystery, was anticipating could know this correctly comprehensively once the prosperous ancient times Binhai port. as soon as
海丰镇发掘现场
即将开工建设的石黄高速公路将从黄骅市海丰镇村西南马鞍地穿过。这个古老的文化遗址又将面临着一次发掘。为配合工程施工，今年６月底７月初，省、市及黄骅博物馆的考古人员又对海丰镇古文化遗址进行了半个月的勘探。在公路要经过的杨庄村东，考古人员发现了两处宋金时期的遗址，特别是几处墓葬，是前两次发掘所没有发现的文化遗存。考古人员期待着，期待着即将开始的发掘又有新发现，期待着有更多的证据来揭开海丰镇神秘的面纱，期待着能较全面正确地认识这个曾经繁盛的古代滨海口岸。
sea Feng Town mystical place
raises sea Feng Town, must first say the saddle place, sea Feng Town is well-known the native place because of it, it is also the sea Feng Town ruins heartland. The thing length 1900 meters, the north and south width 1200 meters, between Huanghua Yang'erzhuang Hui tribe Zhenhai Feng Town village winter solstice Yangzhuang village's that catwalk are the sea Feng Town cheological areas. Is higher than the ground 3 meters, Gao Gang who the thing moves toward is the ruins center, because the shape looks like the saddle which looked directly, the local common people call it the saddle place.
in recent years, along with archaeologists to sea Feng Town ruins excavation, the people have known sea Feng Town gradually. Actually in the local surrounding area several dozens kilometers, the sea Feng Town's saddle is has the fame, its fame originates from the beautiful fable. Reporter's native place is apart from sea Feng Town not to be far, the childhood once had heard saddle many fables. In the local common people heart, the saddle is mystical, is a valuable land with a good geomantic omen. On July 21, in the sea Feng Town numerous old man mouth, reporter has heard these stories.
Opens Yunlin, 80 years old, a sea Feng Town village's elder, regarding the saddle place, old person said that his childhood listened to old person to say many.
the saddle cannot certainly leave the horse. Said that had an old man to plant the melon, the melon in has grown sorghum, afterward had the rivers and lakes master to pass by sees, told old man do not chop this sorghum, and so on 100 days later, he came back after the hometown again chops, he apportioned old person at the appointed time big valuables and money. Old person was half believing and half doubting, waits for three months have not seen the master the form, old person to chop the sorghum. In carries on the shoulder the sorghum to go home on the way, old person after the saddle place, ground has operated a front door suddenly, inside glittering. Curious old man walked, he saw that an oil lamp is shining dimly. He has dialed, the oil lamp shone. Old man discovered taking advantage of the light that this broker is the wealth completely, the including several gold do the pony colt, old person picked a gold coin to place in conveniently the bosom. He wants to go back tells the spouse, oneself must get rich, hurried the cart to come back to transport the valuables and money. Left the treasure house front door, excited old man discards the sorghum to run went home. After sorghum landing, “whiz” has not had the shade. But after and so on old men pushed the vehicle innertube spouse came back, actually again also not to be able to find national treasury's front door. Evening sleeps, a white beard old man flutters falls asleep, he tells old man, the sorghum turns on national treasury's key, is only the date and time is insufficient, it can only open storehouse gate one time. Old man does not enjoy Heaven presenting originally, because old man has only dialed the oil lamp, takes the reward, presents as a gift him a gold coin. Passed for several days, that rivers and lakes master has come, saw the sorghum has been chopped ahead of time by old man, annoying, dispiritedly walked. Although the national treasury front door people could also not find again, but whenever the people are rushing for the large cart to the nearby time, always felt the large cart “guang works as”, rolled over on likely the threshold, the people said that this was the national treasury gate golden threshold.
Mr. also spoke this kind of fable: The treasure house gate has opened, the inside golden horse colt runs. Some people once drank the cow the lead cattle to the saddle place's well, splits out barrel water, a pony colt drinks the water, hits again drinks again. Drank Niu Ren to be angry, a shoulder pole has hit, the shoulder pole hit on the pony colt's ear, Ma Jupao, has drunk Niu Renque from ground to discover a thing, that was half golden ear.
海丰镇 神秘之地
一提海丰镇，首先要说马鞍地，海丰镇因它而闻名乡里，它也是海丰镇遗址的中心地带。东西长１９００米、南北宽１２００米，在黄骅市羊二庄回族镇海丰镇村南至杨庄村之间的那个高台就是海丰镇古文化遗址。高出地面３米，东西走向的高岗就是遗址的中心，因为形状像一个正面看的马鞍子，当地百姓就称其为马鞍地。
近几年，随着考古人员对海丰镇遗址的发掘，人们渐渐知道了海丰镇。其实在当地方圆几十公里以内，海丰镇的马鞍地是相当有名气的，它的名气来源于美丽的传说。记者的老家距海丰镇不远，儿时曾听说过马鞍地不少的传说。在当地百姓心中，马鞍地是神秘的，是一块风水宝地。７月２１日，在海丰镇众老者口中，记者又听到了那些故事。
张云林，８０岁，海丰镇村的一位长者，对于马鞍地，老人说，他儿时听老人讲了很多很多。
马鞍地当然离不开马。说是有个老汉种瓜，瓜地里长出了一根高粱，后来有个江湖术士路过看到了，就告诉老汉千万别砍这根高粱，等１００天后，他从家乡回来后再砍，到时他分给老人一大笔财宝。老人将信将疑，等了三个月也没见术士的的身影，老人就把高粱砍了。在扛着高粱回家的途中，老人经过马鞍地，忽然地上开了一道大门，里面金光闪闪。好奇的老汉走了进去，他见到一盏油灯半明半暗地亮着。他拨了拨，油灯亮了。老汉借灯光发现，这一大屋子全部是金银财宝，其中有好几个金子做的小马驹，老人顺手捡了一个金元宝放在怀中。他想回去告诉老伴，自己要发大财了，赶紧推车回来运财宝。出了宝库大门，兴奋的老汉扔掉高粱就跑回了家。高粱落地后，“嗖”的就没了影。可是等老汉推着车子带着老伴回来后却再也找不到金库的大门。晚上睡觉，一个白胡子老头飘入梦中，他告诉老汉，高粱是打开金库的钥匙，只是时日不足，它仅能打开库门一次。老汉本来享受不到上苍的馈赠，只因老汉拨了拨油灯，作为奖励，赠他一个金元宝。过了几天，那个江湖术士来了，看到高粱被老汉提前砍了，懊恼不已，怏怏地走了。虽然金库大门人们再也找不到了，但是每当人们赶着大车到附近的时候，总感觉大车“咣当”一下，像轧到了门槛上，人们说这就是金库门的金门槛。
老人们还讲了这样一个传说：宝库的门打开了，里面的金马驹跑出来一个。有人曾牵牛到马鞍地的井上饮牛，打出一桶水，一个小马驹就把水喝上，再打再喝。饮牛人生气了，一扁担打了过去，扁担打在了小马驹的耳朵上，马驹跑了，饮牛人却从地上发现了一个东西，那是半个金耳朵。
几乎所有的海丰镇人都能讲出一两个关于马鞍地的传说，金马、金鸡、金高粱、金元宝，一切都说马鞍地是个风水宝地，里面藏了大量的金银宝藏。对于从古到今的传说，海丰镇村村委会主任李志忠说，虽说是民间传说，但这并不是完全空穴来风。马鞍地上，青砖老瓦随处可见，更重要的是从古到今，常听人们说，有人在此捡到铜钱、铜剑、银簪子等物。砖铺的道路、砖砌的墙，一切都显示出马鞍地不是一个平常的地方。
Sea Feng Town Jin Dynasty trading port
the sea Feng Town's saddle has so many mystical fables, actually that ancient times was it any place. Along with the new moon yellow railroad's construction, the archaeology worker suspended an ancient times trading port in front of the common people.
in March, 1986, at that time the Huanghua County cultural relic general survey group carried on the investigation to the sea Feng Town ruins. At that time thought that it is ancient village ruins. in 2000 and in 2003, the new moon yellow railroad's construction, the archaeology worker has opened its veil to the saddle place's excavation. In rail line, the archaeologists expose the area to surpass 2200 square meters, the cleaning up soot pit more than 100 places, ash ditch 10, constructs ruins 20, water well two, stove 17, path 6, brickwork vestige 3, as well as massive thing and so on porcelain piece, bricks and tiles. Moreover, the archaeologists in the excavation site unearthed the cultural relic which many complete or might recover, were most by the chinaware. The chinaware glaze color has white, black, blue, yellow, the sauce, the bi-color, colored and so on. Shape take bowl, plate as most, and has the trough, the pot, the box, the pot, the cylinder, the chicken leg bottle, the turtle shape lid, the tiger shape pillow, the colored drawing on pottery person burial puppet and so on. Looks like the board game piece, to encircle the board game piece, the dice also many. In these chinawares, has the Dingzhou kiln, the Jingxing kiln, the cizhou kiln, the yaozhou kiln, the honored kiln, the longquan pottery, kiln's and so on Jingdezhen chinawares, the high school low-grade has. Moreover Tao Pen, the pot, the pot, the bottle, the inkstone, the stamp, the slate, the bone hairpin, the earthen pot, the bronze mirror and so on are many and varied. “auspicious symbol copper coin”, “emperor Song silver piece”, “bright rather heavy treasure”, “politics and copper coin” and so on money many kinds. Ceramic building unit besides bricks and tiles, but also has volume big Long Xing to kiss, by the animal mask grain, Long Xianyu the grain circular eaves tile primarily. In addition unearthed several dozens sweet melon seeds, dried ripe fruit, husked lotus and so on.
According to the Huanghua museum's staff introduced that in the unearthed goods, after the country with the province concerned expert appraisal, mostly is the Jin Dynasty time goods. The archaeologists scene altogether collects each kind of chinaware butt more than 100 bags. Not only these chinawares the shape is diverse, the variety is diverse, the scale is diverse, they are more importantly do not have usefully after the expert appraisal, this explained that these chinawares are the sell, therefore sea Feng Town is a chinaware trade collection and distribution center. The expert believed that not only the Haifeng old town is our country north and south chinaware collection and distribution center, moreover Japanese, North Korean as well as a Southeast Asian country unearthed quite part of Song gold time's chinaware, very has the possibility is outputs from sea Feng Town.
according to "Chin history Geography Will", "the Yanshan County annals", "the Yanshan New Will", "the Haixing County annals" records, sea Feng Town is from the Jin Dynasty beginning only then calls, Tang Songshi calls the trading together town, the Southern and Northern Dynasties to call to float siberian elm Yi, the angle to fly the city, may push most early to Western Han Dynasty Liu Houguo. "the Water Classic Note" records, Qi water downstream says Qinghe, Qinghe flows through the angle to fly Chengnan to enter the sea again. The expert recognized that now the sea Feng Town saddle vestige is the Jin Dynasty sea Feng Town's vestige, is the Jin Dynasty collection amphibious transportation is a body's trade collection and distribution center, moreover is the chinaware trade collection and distribution center primarily.
海丰镇 金代通商口岸
海丰镇的马鞍地有如此多的神秘传说，那古代它究竟是个什么地方。随着朔黄铁路的修建，考古工作者把一个古代通商口岸摆在了世人面前。
１９８６年３月，当时黄骅县文物普查小组对海丰镇遗址进行勘查。当时认为它是一个古村落遗址。２０００年和２００３年，朔黄铁路的修建，考古工作者对马鞍地的发掘揭开了它的面纱。在铁路沿线，考古人员揭露面积超过２２００平方米，清理出灰坑１００多座，灰沟１０条，建筑遗址２０余座，水井两眼，灶１７个，道路６条，砖砌遗迹３处，以及大量的瓷片、砖瓦等物。另外，考古人员在发掘现场出土了不少完整或可复原的文物，其中以瓷器最多。瓷器釉色有白、黑、青、黄、酱、双色、彩色等。器形以碗、盘为最多，另外有盆、盏、壶、盒、罐、缸、鸡腿瓶、龟形器盖、虎形枕、彩绘人俑等。象棋子、围棋子、骰子也不少。这些瓷器中，有定州窑、井陉窑、磁州窑、耀州窑、钧窑、龙泉窑，景德镇等窑的瓷器，高中低档均有。另外陶盆、罐、壶、瓶、砚、印模、石盘、骨簪、沙锅、铜镜等多种多样。“祥符通宝”、“皇宋元宝”、“熙宁重宝”、“政和通宝”等钱多种。陶质建筑构件除砖瓦以外，还有体积较大的龙形吻、以兽面纹、龙衔鱼纹为主的圆形瓦当。另外还出土了几十枚甜瓜籽、大枣、莲子等。
据黄骅博物馆的工作人员介绍，所出土的物品中，经国家和省有关专家鉴定，大多是金代时期的物品。考古人员现场共收集各类瓷器残片１００多袋。这些瓷器不但器形多样、花色多样、档次多样，更重要的是他们经专家鉴定都是没有用过的，这说明，这些瓷器是出售的，所以海丰镇是一个瓷器贸易集散地。专家认为，海丰古镇不但是我国南北瓷器集散地，而且日本、朝鲜以及东南亚国家出土的相当一部分宋金时期的瓷器，很有可能就是从海丰镇输出的。
据《金史地理志》、《盐山县志》、《盐山新志》、《海兴县志》中记载，海丰镇是从金代始才叫的，唐宋时叫通商镇，南北朝叫漂榆邑、角飞城，最早可推至西汉柳侯国。《水经注》记载，淇水下游名曰清河，清河流经角飞城南再入海。专家认定，今海丰镇马鞍地遗迹就是金代海丰镇的遗迹，是金代集水陆交通为一体的贸易集散地，而且是瓷器为主的贸易集散地。
Sea Feng Town in former days lively place
the Huanghua Museum's staff and city cultural relic bureau staff Zheng Zhili said that looked from the unearthed cultural relic and the excavation scene, former days's sea Feng Town once was a quite lively place.
first, the trade is developed. North the sea Feng Town unearthed massive all kinds of chinawares, have the kilneye, also south has the kilneye, explained that at that time circulated basin covering widespread. Moreover, discovers large domestic animals' and so on massive the mules from the ash kang skeletons, also from overland communication aspect evidence its transport hub status. Because ancient times's road traffic mainly carried on depending on the domestic animal.
second, salt industry is developed. Excavates stove 17 in the ruins, these stoves are mostly the same except for minor differences, is composed of the flue and the stove chest cavity, the diameter is 0.4-0.5 meter, remnant height 0.2-0.4 meter. The expert said that this is extremely possibly the sea Feng Town common salt stove. Except the salty stove also unearthed earthenware jar, the ceramic trough, inside them had a white attachment, concluded basically is the common salt utensil. The salty stove and salty pot's discovery evidence sea Feng Town at that time was also a big common salt place, but the salt at that time to a great extent had represented a region economy, the sea Feng Town's abundance, can be inferred from this. … third, the fishery is developed. In the sea Feng Town's ash kang, the archaeologists discover the massive fish bones, the fishbone, the clam shell and so on. And some ash kang only crab crab shell's thickness has several centimeters, had reflected at that time the sea Feng Town fishery was developed.
海丰镇 昔日繁华之地
黄骅市博物馆的工作人员和市文物局工作人员郑志利讲，从出土的文物和发掘的现场看，昔日的海丰镇曾是一个相当繁华的地方。
第一，商业发达。海丰镇出土的大量各式各样的瓷器，有北方窑口的，也有南方窑口，说明当时流通流域涵盖的广泛。再则，从灰炕中发现大量骡马等大牲畜的骨骼，也从陆路交通方面佐证其交通枢纽地位。因为古代的陆路运输主要靠牲畜进行。
第二，盐业发达。在遗址中发掘灶１７个，这些灶大同小异，由烟道和灶膛组成，直径为０．４－０．５米，残高０．２－０．４米。专家说，这极可能就是海丰镇煮盐的灶。除了盐灶还出土了陶罐、陶盆，它们里面有一层白色附着物，基本断定就是煮盐的器物。盐灶和盐罐的发现佐证了海丰镇当时也是一个大的煮盐场所，而盐在当时很大程度上代表了一个地域的经济，海丰镇的富足，由此可见一斑。
第三，渔业发达。在海丰镇的灰炕内，考古人员发现大量的鱼骨、鱼刺、蛤蜊壳等。其中有一灰炕仅螃蟹壳的厚度就有好几厘米，反映了当时海丰镇渔业非常发达。
第四，文化生活丰富。海丰镇遗址出土了不少砚台、印模等文化用品，这直接反映了当时人们注重文化。另外大量围棋子、中国象棋子的出土更说明当时人们文化生活的丰富。女人化妆用的铜镜，人们庆祝用的铜钹，无一不印证出海丰镇丰富多彩的文化生活。
第五，建筑水平较高。在海丰镇遗址中发掘出建筑遗址２０多处，道路６条。发现的土墙因为发掘面积有限，专家不能确定墙是城墙还是普通的墙。但是所发掘的建筑中全部是用砖构成引起考古人员兴趣，特别是建筑室内铺地砖或平铺或立砌，在相对独立的空间内各自成片，平砖又有纵、横向的铺法。这种特殊的做法表明这些建筑不仅仅是居住场所，而且有可能是商店或作坊。黄骅市博物馆工作人员说，所发掘建筑没有一处不是砖结构让他们惊叹不已，这可以看出，当时海丰镇有多富庶。根据《金史·地理志》记载，当时海丰镇位居盐山四镇之首，而《盐山新志》更是认为它是天津港未兴之前北方港口的第一繁荣之区。
Why did sea Feng Town deteriorate
once the thriving north harbor strategic place why to move toward the deterioration? Cangzhou Cultural relic Bureau Zheng Zhili says, from the literature material which at present grasps looked, the sea Feng Town's decline reason opened cutting Huimin River in the Yuan Dynasty. This north and south move toward the river has interrupted Liuho's water, causes the Liuho shipping to abandon. Not only this causes the sea Feng Town wharf to decline, similarly also causes the sea Feng Town salt industry the deterioration. "the Yanshan New Will" records, has not opened cutting before Huimin River, the Huanghua salt industry occupies the national first place, resides in nearby Binhai's sea Feng Town is naturally the salt industry is prosperous, but a water transportation transportation interrupt, the salt industry transportation way is not also unobstructed. The salt industry center starts to places shifts such as Beijing, Tianjin. Sea Feng Town “is dispirited to the Yuan salt industry, gradually is the ruins”.
Liuho, not only has stopped up the salt industry transportation, also has stopped up the chinaware transportation, has lost the amphibious transportation port status. This had also found the basis in "the Yanshan New Will". “the Yuan Dynasty opens Huimin River, this nation horizontal river all vertical breaks it, of Liuho, truncation of place in long reed (Czechoslovakia), therefore south transports the road to cut off”.
the present, the sea Feng Town ruins' excavation, filled north has been close to the sea port archaeology a blank, for seeking for north the harbor ruins, the research middle ages chinaware for sale abroad has provided the important material. Regarding explored north part of our country the ancient times harbor cities vicissitude, impelled the handicraft industry history, the junction general history, research and so on foreign economical exchange history also to have the great importance the significance. Moreover, it has also been our country for many years the rare gold dollar time excavation discovery project, also to "Jin Shu" Ji Longyi the peach leopard for horizontal sea general, Wang Liaowei crosses distant general, series boat teacher 100,000 floats sedan chair research and so on siberian elm Tianjin to provide the evidence. … regarding the sea Feng Town ruins, the Huanghua museum is realizes to its importance. So far, Manager the Wei basil goes to Shijiazhuang and Beijing many times to include the sixth batch of state-level key Cultural relic preservation organ to try hard to strive.
海丰镇 为何衰败
曾经繁荣昌盛的北方港口重镇为何走向衰败的呢？沧州市文物局郑志利讲，从目前掌握的文献资料看，海丰镇的衰落缘于元代开凿了惠民河。这条南北走向的河截断了柳河的水，使柳河航运废弃。这不但导致海丰镇码头衰落，同样也导致海丰镇盐业的衰败。《盐山新志》记载，在惠民河未开凿之前，黄骅盐业居全国首位，居于滨海边的海丰镇自然是盐业兴旺，但是水运交通一中断，盐业运输途径也就不通畅。盐业中心开始向北京、天津等地转移。海丰镇“至元盐业不振，渐为废墟”。
柳河之塞，不仅堵住了盐业运输，也堵住了瓷器运输，丧失了水陆交通口岸的地位。这在《盐山新志》也找到了依据。“元代开惠民河，此邦横河皆纵断之，柳河之塞，在长芦之截地（捷地），于是南运路断绝”。
如今，海丰镇遗址的发掘，填补了北方濒海口岸考古的一项空白，为寻找北方海港遗址，研究中世纪瓷器外销提供了重要的资料。对于探索我国北方古代港口城镇的变迁，推动手工业发展史、交通史、对外经济交流史等研究也具有极为重要的意义。另外，它也是我国多年来难得的金元时期考古发掘项目，也对《晋书》中季龙以桃豹为横海将军、王辽为渡辽将军，统舟师十万出漂榆津等舆地研究提供佐证。
对于海丰镇遗址，黄骅博物馆更是认识到它的重要性。到目前为止，馆长魏兰香多次前往石家庄和北京为将此列入第六批国家级重点文物保护单位而努力争取着。
