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» Greetings – Part II (अभिनन्दन – भाग द्वितीय)

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Greetings – Part II (अभिनन्दन – भाग द्वितीय)
English
Hindi
Transliteration

Hello, Good morning, Goodbye
नमस्ते / नमस्कार
Namaste or Namaskar

Greetings
मुबारक हो / शुभ कामनाएँ
Mubarak ho, shubh kaamnayem

Good morning
शुभ प्रभात / सुप्रभात
Shubh prabhat, Su prabhat

Good evening  
शुभ संध्या
Shubh sandhya

Good night  
शुभ रात्रि
Shubh ratri

Wish you Good Luck
खुशकिस्मत रहो/ सौभाग्यवती रहो
Khush kismat raho/ saubhagyavati raho

Congratulations
बधाई / मुबारकबात
Badhayi, Mubarakbaat

Bye
नमस्ते /अलविदा/ खुदाहाफिज़
Namaste /Alvida / khuda haafiz

Happy Holi
होली मुबारक हो / होली की शुभ कामनाएँ
Holi Mubarak ho, holi ki shubh kaamnayem

Happy Diwali / Deepavali
दीवाली/दीपावली मुबारक हो, दीवाली/दीपावली की शुभ कामनाएँ
Diwali/Deepavali Mubarak ho, Diwali/Deepavali ki shubh kaamnayem

Merry Christmas
क्रिसमस की शुभकामनाएँ / बडे़ दिन की शुभ कामनाएँ / क्रिसमस की बधाइयाँ
Christma ki shubh kaamnayem / Bade din ki shubh kamnayem / Christma ki badhayiyam

Happy Birthday
जन्मदिन मुबारक हो / जनमदिन की शुभ कामनाएँ
Janamdin mubarak ho / Janamdin ki shubh kamnayem

Happy Hindi Day
हिन्दी दिवस की हारधिक सूभकामनाएँ
Hindi diwas ki haardhik subhkaamnayem

Engagement/ betrothal greetings
सगाई की बधाई हो
Sagaayi ki badhayi ho

Wedding greetings
शादी मुबारक हो
Shaadi mubaarak ho

Happy Wedding Anniversary
शादी की सालगिरा बधाई हो/ मुबारक हो
Shaadi ki saalgiraa badhayi ho/ mubaarak ho

Congratulations on wedding anniversary
शादी की वर्षगाँठ पर बधाई
Shaadi ki varshgaanth par badhayi



Test:

Match the correct English word (s)

1. बधाई (Badhayi)

a. Greetings

b. Congratulations

c. Hello

d. Good Luck

2. सगाई की बधाई हो (Sagaayi ki badhayi ho)

a. Wedding greetings

b. Happy Wedding Anniversary

c. Congratulations on wedding anniversary

d. Betrothal greetings

» Greetings – Part III (अभिनन्दन – भाग III)
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Greetings – Part III (अभिनन्दन – भाग III)
English
Hindi
Transliteration

Get well soon
जल्दी अच्छा हो / जल्दी अच्छे हो जाओ
Jaldi achcha ho/ Jaldi achche ho jaao

Stay healthy forever
सर्वदा स्वस्थ रहो
Sarvada swasth raho

Have A Nice Day
आपका दिन अच्छा हो/ तुम्हारा दिन खुशियों से भरा हो
Aapka din achcha ho / tumhara din khushiyom se bhara ho

Congratulations on baby arrival
शिशु आगमन पर बधाई
Shishu aagaman par badhayi

Little angel came to your house, congratulations
आपके घर पर नन्ही परी आई, बधाई हो
Aapke ghar par nanhi pari aayi, bhadayi ho

Happy House Warming
शुभ ग्रिहप्रवेश
Shubh grihapravesh

Best Wishes for New Home
नए घर की शुभकामनाएँ
Naye ghar ki shubhkaamnaayem

May your move /steps to the new house prove good/ lucky/ auspicious
नए घर में आपके कदम शुभ हो
Naye ghar mein aapke kadam shubh ho

Thank you
धन्यवाद / शुक्रिया
Dhanyavaad/Sukriya

Thank you for the greetings
आपको शुभकामनाओं के लिए धन्यवाद
Aapko shubhkamnaaom ke liye dhanyavaad

See you
फिर मिलेंगे
Phir milenge

See you later
बाद में मिलेंगे
Baad mein milenge

Do come to Grace the Occasion
इस अवसर पर आने ही कृपा करे
Is avasar par aane hi kripa kare

Happy Valentine’s Day
खुश वेलेंटाइन दिवस
Khush Valentine diwas

Have a pleasant morning!
एक सुखद सुबह हो
Ek sukhad subah ho

Congratulations and best wishes for a successful future
बधाई और एक सफल भविष्य के लिए शुभकामनाएं
Badhayi aur ek safal bhavishya ke liye shubhkaamnayem

Congratulations on your Graduation!
अपने परिवर्धन करने पर बधाई!
Apne parivardhan karne par badhayi

My deepest condolences for your loss.
तुम्हारे नुकसान के लिए गहरी संवेदना व्यक्त करते है
Tumhare nuksaan ke liye gahari samvedana vyakt karte hai

Happy Holidays
खुश छुट्टियाँ
Khush chuttiyam

Please accept my sincerest thanks.
कृपया मेरे सच्चा धन्यवाद स्वीकार करे
Kripaya mere sachcha dhanyavaad sweekaar kare



Test:

Choose the correct English word(s)

1. Get well soon

a. Jaldi achcha ho

b. Sarvada swasth raho

c. Dheere achche ho jaao

d. Achcha  math ho

2. Happy House Warming

a. Ashubh grihapravesh

b. Shubh grihapravesh

c. Abhaaga grihapravesh

d. Amangal grihapravesh

3. Wishing you a wonderful graduation

a. Safal bhavishya ke liye shubhkaamnayem

b. Tumhare nuksaan ke liye gahari samvedana vyakt karte hai

c. Tumhe ek nirala snatak ki badhayi ho

d. Badhayi aur shubhkaamnayem

» Honorifics or Addressing People – संबोधन (Sambodhan) – Part 1
[If you are an ISpeakHindi.com Paid subscriber, then you should download this lesson from the Paid Subscribers' Area] The way of addressing a person varies with the age and position.

आप (Aap) is used for addressing elders, lesser known people and in formal  instances. It is used for respectfully addressing a singular person, and as a second person plural pronoun. The most formal is "aap" and is the safest to use in all situations. It can be used in situations that range from deeply respectful to the merely businesslike.

तू (Tu) and तुम (Tum) are used for addressing younger people and in informal and intimate instances. तुम (Tum) is slightly formal, in the sense, it is used addressing people of your age who may not be very close to you. तू (Tu) is highly informal and is used while addressing very close friends or someone of your age or younger to you or when there is utmost familiarity/friendship/intimacy.

Examples:


You listen (formal)
आप सुनिए
Aap suniye

You sit here(formal)
आप यहाँ बैठिए
Aap yahan baitiye

You listen (slightly informal)
तुम सुनो
Tum suno

You sit here(slightly  informal)
तुम यहाँ बैठो
Tum yahan baitho

You listen (very informal)
तू सुन
Tu sun

You sit here(very informal)
तू यहाँ बैठ
Tu yahan baith

भैया (Bhaiya) or भाई साहब (Bhai sahab) actually means elder brother. But is also used to address a male member who is lesser known or unknown to you and may be slightly older. Likewise, दीदी (didi) or बहनजी (bahanji) is used to address an older female member who is lesser known or unknown. These honorifics are used by both male and female alike.

Examples:


Brother, can you move aside?
भैया, आप ज़रा हटेंगे?
Bhaiya, aap jara hatenge?

Brother, Thank you very much!
भाई साहब, आपका बहुत सुक्रिया!
Bhai sahab, aapka bahut sukriya!

Sister, did you see my child?
दीदी, आपने मेरे बच्चे को देखा?
Didi, aapne mere bachche ko dekha?

जी (Ji) is suffixed after the name or position title for sufficiently older people or respectable persons. Baba, or Swami or Swamiji are honorifics denoting great respect, usually denoting spiritual mastery. Pandit/Panditji is an honorific title given to a scholar, a teacher, religion, music or philosophy. Guru/Guruji is widely used with the general meaning of teacher. It also refers to a person who has authority because of his or her perceived secular knowledge or skills. “Mahatma” means Great Soul. The term is also used to refer to liberated souls or professionals. “Sahib” is a term of respect, meaning Sir, master or lord. Sahiba is the authentic form address to be used for a female.

Examples:

Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhiji, Pandit Ravi Shankar, Swami Vivekananda , Khan Sahib, Rani Sahiba, Nair Sahab, Ramji, Laxmiji, and so on.

» Essential Hindi: Standard Greeting. Meeting People.
Namaste – Standard Greeting (literally means I bow to you) नमस्ते

Namaskar – Standard Greeting नमस्कार

Aap Kaise Hain – How are you आप कैसे हैं

Aap ka naam kya hai – What is your name आप का नाम क्या है?

Aap Kahan Ja Rahe Hain – Where are you going आप कहाँ जा रहे हैं?

Shukriya – Thanks शुक्रिया

Bahut Bahut Shukriya – Thanks a lot बहुत बहुत शुक्रिया

Aapka Bahut Bahut Shukriya – Thank you so much आपका बहुत बहुत शुक्रिया

Pranaam – Kind of Namaste but used for much older or respectful people प्रणाम

Bahut Sahi – Very good! बहुत सही

Sahi – Nice! right सही

Aap ki Umr – Your age आप की उम्र

Aap ka Naam -Your name आप का नाम

Aap ka pata – Your address आप का पता

Aaj kaisa mausam hai – How is weather today आज कैसा मौसम है

» मैं – I
The first person pronoun, I, is very useful in English. I am Nathan. I am American. I was at the office. I study Hindi everyday. These are just some of the examples of English sentences that use the word I. Let us hear what it is in Hindi.

I
मैं

Let us see a number of sentences that use this word. You can of course use it to introduce yourself.
मैं नैथिन हूँ।

I am Meena.
मैं मीना हूँ।

I am Naraindas.
मैं नारायनदास हूँ।

I am Sonia.
मैं सोनिया हूँ।

हूँ – am
am
हूँ

I am a vegetarian.
मैं शाकाहारी हूँ।

I am not a meat eater.
मैं माँसाहारी नहीं हूँ।

I am OK.
मैं ठीक हूँ।

I am good. (spoken by a man)
मैं अच्छा हूँ।

I am good. (spoken by a woman)
मैं अच्छी हूँ।

I am not sick.
मैं बीमार नहीं हूँ।

I am not tired. (spoken by a man)
मैं थका नहीं हूँ।

I am not tired. (spoken by a woman)
मैं थकी नहीं हूँ।

I am from Mumbai.
मैं मुम्बई से हूँ।

I drink tea. (spoken by a man)
मैं चाय पीता हूँ।

I do not eat potato. (spoken by a man)
मैं आलू नहीं खाता हूँ।

I am not at home.
मैं घर पर नहीं हूँ।

I am speaking. (spoken by a man)
मैं बोल रहा हूँ।

I am speaking. (spoken by a woman)
मैं बोल रही हूँ।

I am thinking. (spoken by a man)
मैं सोच रहा हूँ।

I am thinking. (spoken by a woman)
मैं सोच रही हूँ।

I can write Hindi. (spoken by a man)
मैं हिंदी लिख सकता हूँ।

I can write Hindi. (spoken by a woman)
मैं हिंदी लिख सकती हूँ।

I am ready to learn Hindi.
मैं हिंदी सीखने के लिए तैयार हूँ।

I am not ready to speak Hindi.
मैं हिंदी बोलने के लिए तैयार नहीं हूँ।

» How is your health?
Let us focus on one phrase today, “How is your health?”

आपकी तबीयत कैसी है?  

(aap-kii ta-bii-yat kai-sii hai?)


There are many possible answer to this.  You could say:

My health is good.  मेरी तबीयत ठीक है।  (me-rii ta-bii-yat tthiik hai)

My health is not good.   मेरी तबीयत ठीक नहीं है। (me-rii ta-bii-yat tthiik na-hiin hai)

I have a cold.    मुझे सर्दी हूई है।  (mu-jhe sar-dii huu-ii hai)  

I have a cold.    मुझे ज़ुकाम है।  (mu-jhe zu-kaam hai)

I have a fever.  मुझे बुखार है।  (mu-jhe bu-khaar hai)

I have a cough.  मुझे खाँसी है।  (mu-jhe  khaan-sii hai)

I have a head-ache. मुझे सिर में दर्द है।  (mu-jhe sij men dard hai)

I have a stomach ache.  मुझे पेट में दर्द है।  (mu-jhe pett men dard hai)



Line by line audio is available in the paid subscriber’s area:

http://www.ispeakhindi.com/paid-subscriber-area/2010-april/how-is-your-health/



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» word focus – तबीयत – health
The word तबीयत means “health” in Hindi.  It is a feminine noun, any adjectives that modify it must be changed to work with a feminine noun.  That is why मेरी is used to refer to “My health” instead of मेरा.  (For more information on this point, you can look at the episode on Adjective gender agreement – मेरा or मेरी.)  

Here are the words, phrases and sentences that are covered in today’s lesson.  (Get line by line audio in the paid subscriber’s area.)

health – तबीयत

my health – मेरी तबीयत

your health – आपकी तबीयत

his health/her health  उसकी तबीयत

their health  उनकी तबीयत

good health अच्छी तबीयत  (good health  ठीक तबीयत)

How is your health?    आपकी तबीयत कैसी है?

How is my health?  मेरी तबीयत कैसी है?

How is his health?  How is her health?  उसकी तबीयत कैसी है?

My health is not good.  मेरी तबीयत ठीक नहीं है।

Your heath is not good.  आपकी तबीयत ठीक नहीं है।

His health is not good./ Her health is not good.  उसकी तबीयत ठीक नहीं है।

Their health is not good.  उनकी तबीयत ठीक नहीं है।

My health was bad (not good).  मेरी तबीयत ठीक नहीं थी।

His health was not good. / Her health was not good.  उसकी तबीयत ठीक नहीं थी।

Their health was not good. उनकी तबीयत ठीक नहीं थी।



The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary by R.S. McGregor gives some additional definitions for the word तबीयत

temperament
intrinsic quality
mind; state of mind, mood

» Conditions of Body and Ailments – I

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English
Hindi
Transliteration

Blind
अँधा
Andha

Dumb
गूंगा
Goonga

Phlegm
कफ
Kaph

Vomit
उल्टी करना
Ulti karna

Sneeze
छींक
Cheenk

Fever
ज्वर
Jwar

Health
स्वस्थ
Swasth

Lean
दुबला
Dubla

Headache
सिर दर्द
Sir dard

Chill
ठंड
Thand

Pimple
मुँहासा/ फुंसी
Munhaasa/fusi

Asthma
धमा
Dhama

Pain
दर्द
Dard

Bald
गंजा
Ganja

Obesity
मोटापा
Motapa

Cough
खाँसी
Khaansi

Anaemia
खून की कमी
Khoon ki kami

Haemorrhage
खून बहना
Khoon bahna

Wound
घाव
Ghaav

Sleep
नींद
Neend

Sinus
नसूर
Nasoor

Sweat
पसीना
Paseena

Mad
पागल
Paagal

Dysentery
पेचिश
Pechish

Thirst
प्यास
Pyas

Pus
पीप
Peep

Boil
फोड़ा
Phoda

Mole/Wart
मस्सा
Massa

Urine
मूत्र /पेशाब
Mootr/Peshaab

Stool
दस्त
Dast

» Conditions of Body and Ailments – I I
about becoming a paid subscriber.]
English
Hindi
Transliteration

Acne
मुँहासा
Munhaasa

Influenza
ज़ुकाम
Jukaam

Paralysis
लकवा
Lakva

Disease
रोग
Rog

Lame
लंगड़ा
Langda

Small pox
चेचक
Chechak

Swelling
सूजन
Soojan

Hiccup
हिचकी
Hichki

Addiction
आसक्ति
Aasakti

Cancer
कैन्सर
Cancer

Food poisoning
खाद्य -विषाक्तता
khadya-vishatakta

Diabetes
बहुमूत्ररोग/ मधुमेह
Bahumootr rog/ madhumeh

Allergy
अधिहृषता/ प्रत्यूर्जता
Adhihrshata/prathyurjata

Impotence
कमजोरी
Kamzori

Infertility
कम पैदावारी
Kam paidaavari

Insomnia
निद्राभाव
Nidraabhaav

Itch
खुजली/ खाज
Khujali/khaaj

Measles
खसरा
Khasra

Pneumonia
निमोनिया
Pneumonia

Shock
आघात/ सदमा
Aaghaat/sadma

Deficiency
कमी
Kami

Bruise
चोट/ क्षत
Chot/kshat

Cholesterol
पित्त-सांद्रव
Pitt – Saandrav

Cold
सर्दी
Sardi

Rash
फुन्सी
Phunsi

Depression
उदासी/ विषाद
Udaasi/vishaad

Indigestion
अजीर्ण
Ajeern