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想练习朗读拓展训练的请到这里

级别: 管理员
只看该作者 140 发表于: 2006-02-20
go 2 link verb uses        
  1      go   goes   going   went   gone
     You can use go to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someone goes crazy, they become crazy, and if something goes green, it changes colour and becomes green.
        I'm going bald.
        You'd better serve it to them before it goes cold.
        50,000 companies have gone out of business.
     V-LINK
     
  2      go   goes   going   went   gone
     You can use go when indicating whether or not someone wears or has something. For example, if someone goes barefoot, they do not wear any shoes.
        The baby went naked on the beach.
        But if you arm the police won't more criminals go armed?
     V-LINK
     
  3      go   goes   going   went   gone
     You can use go before adjectives beginning with `un-' to say that something does not happen. For example, if something goes unheard, nobody hears it.
        As President, he affirmed that no tyranny went unnoticed.
     V-LINK
     
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 141 发表于: 2006-02-20
go 3 other verb uses, noun uses, and phrases        
  1      go   goes   going   went   gone
     You use go to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situation goes well, it is successful.
        She says everything is going smoothly.
        How did it go at the hairdresser's?
     VB
     
  2      go   goes   going   went   gone
     If a machine or device is going, it is working.
        What about my copier? Can you get it going again?.
        I said, `My car won't go in fog'.
     VB
     
  3      go   goes   going   went   gone
     If a bell goes, it makes a noise, usually as a signal for you to do something.
        The bell went for the break.
     VB
     
  4      go   goes   going   went   gone
     If something goes with something else, or if two things go together, they look or taste nice together.
        I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown.
        I can see that some colours go together and some don't.
        Wear something else. This won't go.
     V-RECIP
     
  5      go   goes   going   went   gone
     You use go to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you say the story goes or the argument goes just before you quote all or part of it.
        The story goes that she went home with him that night.
        The story goes like this.
        As the saying goes, `There's no smoke without fire.'.
     VB
     
  6      go   goes   going   went   gone
     You use go when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that something goes `bang', you mean it produces the sound `bang'.
        She stopped in front of a painting of a dog and she started going `woof woof'.
        The button on his jeans went POP.
     VB
     
  7      go   goes   going   went   gone
     You can use go instead of `say' when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say. (INFORMAL)
        They say `Tom, shut up' and I go `No, you shut up'.
        He goes to me: `Oh, what do you want?'
     VB
     
  8      go   goes
     A go is an attempt at doing something.
        I always wanted to have a go at football.
        She won on her first go.
        Her hair was bright orange. It took us two goes to get the colour right.
     N-COUNT: oft N at n/-ing
     = try
  9      go   goes
     If it is your go in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece.
        I'm two behind you but it's your go.
        Now whose go is it?
     N-COUNT: poss N
     = turn
  10      go
     If you go all out to do something or go all out for something, you make the greatest possible effort to do it or get it. (INFORMAL)
        They will go all out to get exactly what they want.
        They're ready to go all out for the Premier League title next season.
     PHR: V inflects, PHR to-inf, PHR for n
     
  11      go
     If people say `anything goes', they mean that anything people say or do is considered acceptable, and usually they mean that they do not approve of this.
        In the 90s, almost anything goes.
     PHR disapproval
     
  12      go
     You use expressions like as things go or as children go when you are describing one person or thing and comparing them with others of the same kind. (INFORMAL)
        This is a straightforward case, as these things go.
        He's good company, as small boys go.
     PHR: PHR with cl
     
  13      go
     If you do something as you go along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand.
        Learning how to become a parent takes time. It's a skill you learn as you go along.
     PHR: PHR after v
     
  14      go
     If you say that someone has gone and done something, you are expressing your annoyance at the foolish thing they have done. (INFORMAL)
        Well, he's gone and done it again, hasn't he?.
        Somebody goes and does something mindless like that and just destroys everything for you.
     PHR: Vs inflect disapproval
     
  15      go
     You say `Go for it' to encourage someone to increase their efforts to achieve or win something. (INFORMAL)
     CONVENTION
     
  16      go
     If someone has a go at you, they criticize you, often in a way that you feel is unfair. (mainly BRIT, INFORMAL)
        Some people had a go at us for it, which made us more angry.
     PHR: V inflects, PHR n
     
  17      go
     If someone says `Where do we go from here?' they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way.
     CONVENTION
     
  18      go
     If you say that someone is making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it.
        I knew we could make a go of it and be happy.
     PHR: V inflects, PHR n
     
  19      go
     If you say that someone is always on the go, you mean that they are always busy and active. (INFORMAL)
        I got a new job this year where I am on the go all the time.
     PHR: usu v-link PHR, PHR after v
     
  20      go
     If you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it.
        Do you like to have many projects on the go at any one time?
     PHR: V inflects, usu PHR after v
     
  21      go
     You can say `My heart goes out to him' or `My sympathy goes out to her' to express the strong sympathy you have for someone in a difficult or unpleasant situation.
        My heart goes out to Mrs Adams and her fatherless children.
     PHR: V inflects feelings
     
  22      go
     If you say that there are a particular number of things to go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with.
        I still had another five operations to go.
     PHR: amount PHR
     
  23      go
     If you say that there is a certain amount of time to go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends.
        There is a week to go until the elections.
     PHR: amount PHR, oft PHR prep
     
  24      go
     If you are in a cafusee1 or restaurant and ask for an item of food to go, you mean that you want to take it away with you and not eat it there. (mainly AM; in BRIT =to take out or to take away)
        Large fries to go.
     PHR: n PHR
     
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 142 发表于: 2006-02-20
take 1 used with nouns describing actions        
        Take is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun. Many of these combinations are common idiomatic expressions whose meanings can be found at the appropriate nouns. For example, the expression take care is explained at care.
  1      take   takes   taking   took   taken
     You can use take followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would also be possible to use the verb that is related to that noun. For example, you can say `she took a shower' instead of `she showered'.
        She was too tired to take a shower.
        Betty took a photograph of us.
        I've never taken a holiday since starting this job.
        There's not enough people willing to take the risk.
        Walk around the property and take a good look at it from the outside.
        We took a long walk through the pines.
     VB
     
  2      take   takes   taking   took   taken
     In ordinary spoken or written English, people use take with a range of nouns instead of using a more specific verb. For example people often say `he took control' or `she took a positive attitude' instead of `he assumed control' or `she adopted a positive attitude'.
        The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war.
        I felt it was important for women to join and take a leading role.
        The constitution requires members of parliament to take an oath of allegiance.
        In Asia the crisis took a different form.
     VB
     
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 143 发表于: 2006-02-20
class        
  1      class   classes
     A class is a group of pupils or students who are taught together.
        He had to spend about six months in a class with younger students.
        Reducing class sizes should be a top priority.
     N-COUNT
     
  2      class   classes
     A class is a course of teaching in a particular subject.
        He acquired a law degree by taking classes at night.
        I go to dance classes here in New York.
     N-COUNT: oft n N
     = lesson
  3      class
     If you do something in class, you do it during a lesson in school.
        There is lots of reading in class.
     N-UNCOUNT: in N
     
  4      class
     The students in a school or university who finish their course in a particular year are often referred to as the class of that year.
        These two members of Yale's Class of '57 never miss a reunion.
     N-SING: N of date
     
  5      class   classes
     Class refers to the division of people in a society into groups according to their social status.
        ...the relationship between social classes...
        What it will do is create a whole new ruling class.
        ...the characteristics of the British class structure.
     N-VAR
     
        See also chattering classes, middle class, upper class, working class.
  6      class   classes
     A class of things is a group of them with similar characteristics.
        Harbour staff noticed that measurements given for the same class of boats often varied.
        ...the division of the stars into six classes of brightness.
     N-COUNT: usu N of n
     
  7      class   classes   classing   classed
     If someone or something is classed as a particular thing, they are regarded as belonging to that group of things.
        Since they can and do successfully inter-breed they cannot be classed as different species.
        I class myself as an ordinary working person.
        I would class my garden as medium in size.
        Malaysia wants to send back refugees classed as economic migrants.
     VB
     
  8      class
     If you say that someone or something has class, you mean that they are elegant and sophisticated. (INFORMAL)
        He's got the same style off the pitch as he has on itmsheer class.
     N-UNCOUNT approval
     
  9      class
     If you describe someone or something as a class person or thing, you mean that they are very good. (INFORMAL, JOURNALISM)
        Kite is undoubtedly a class player.
     ADJ: ADJ n
     
  10      class
     If you say that someone such as a sports player or a performer is a class act, you mean that they are very good at what they do. (INFORMAL, mainly JOURNALISM)
     PHR: N inflects
     
  11      class
     If someone is in a class of their own, they have more of a particular skill or quality than anyone else. If something is in a class of its own, it is better than any other similar thing.
        As a player, he was in a class of his own.
     PHR: usu v-link PHR
     
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 144 发表于: 2006-02-20
study        
  1      study   studies   studying   studied
     If you study, you spend time learning about a particular subject or subjects.
        ...a relaxed and happy atmosphere that will allow you to study to your full potential...
        He went to Hull University, where he studied History and Economics.
        The rehearsals make it difficult for her to study for law school exams.
     VB
     
  2      study
     Study is the activity of studying.
        ...the use of maps and visual evidence in the study of local history...
        She gave up her studies to have Alexander.
     N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl
     
  3      study   studies
     A study of a subject is a piece of research on it.
        Recent studies suggest that as many as 5 in 1000 new mothers are likely to have this problem.
        ...the first study of English children's attitudes.
     N-COUNT: usu with supp
     
  4      study   studies
     You can refer to educational subjects or courses that contain several elements as studies of a particular kind.
        Oxford established a centre for Islamic studies following a grant from a Saudi prince.
        She is currently doing a business studies course at Leeds.
     N-PLURAL: supp N
     
  5      study   studies   studying   studied
     If you study something, you look at it or watch it very carefully, in order to find something out.
        Debbie studied her friend's face for a moment.
     VB
     
  6      study   studies   studying   studied
     If you study something, you consider it or observe it carefully in order to be able to understand it fully.
        I know that you've been studying chimpanzees for thirty years now.
        I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.
     VB
     
  7      study   studies
     A study by an artist is a drawing which is done in preparation for a larger picture.
     N-COUNT
     
  8      study   studies
     A study is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying.
     N-COUNT
     
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 145 发表于: 2006-02-20
Re:想练习朗读拓展盗返那氲秸饫? size=
businessman        
       businessman   businessmen
     A businessman is a man who works in business.
     N-COUNT
     
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 146 发表于: 2006-02-20
daughter        
       daughter   daughters
     Someone's daughter is their female child.
        ...Flora and her daughter Catherine.
        ...the daughter of a university professor...
        I have two daughters.
     N-COUNT: oft with poss
     
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 147 发表于: 2006-02-20
exercise        
  1      exercise   exercises   exercising   exercised
     If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect. (FORMAL)
        They are merely exercising their right to free speech.
        `The powers delegated to me,' the President said, `will be exercised with due responsibility.'.
        Britain has warned travellers to exercise prudence and care.
     VB
     
  +      exercise
     Also a noun.
        Social structures are maintained through the exercise of political and economic power.
        Leadership does not rest on the exercise of force alone.
     N-SING: N of n
     
  2      exercise   exercises   exercising   exercised
     When you exercise, you move your body energetically in order to get fit and to remain healthy.
        She exercises two or three times a week.
        Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain.
        To gradually reduce weight at the same time as exercising the body does a great deal to improve one's health.
     VB
     
  +      exercise
     Also a noun.
        Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
        Aerobic exercise moves our entire body and uses most major muscles.
     N-UNCOUNT
     
  3      exercise   exercises   exercising   exercised
     If a movement or activity exercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition.
        They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.
     VB
     
  4      exercise   exercises
     Exercises are a series of movements or actions which you do in order to get fit, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity.
        These stomach exercises will tighten abdominal muscles.
        I do special neck and shoulder exercises.
        That's when I try to meditate or do some deep-breathing exercises.
     N-COUNT: usu pl
     
  5      exercise   exercises
     Exercises are military activities and operations which are not part of a real war, but which allow the armed forces to practise for a real war.
        General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises.
        The military truck was taking 14 men on exercise in a remote area of Norway.
     N-COUNT: usu pl, also on N
     = manoeuvres
  6      exercise   exercises
     An exercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, for example in school, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill.
        Try working through the opening exercises in this chapter.
        He took up piano lessons, combining standard classical exercises with his own attempts at Gershwin.
     N-COUNT
     
  7      exercise   exercises
     Exercises is an official ceremony, in which people make speeches and present awards. (AM)
        Vicky and Gary attended the graduation exercises at Columbia.
     N-PLURAL
     
  8      exercise   exercises
     If you describe an activity as an exercise in a particular quality or result, you mean that it has that quality or result, especially when it was not intended to have it.
        Her morning was an exercise in indecision. She tried on everything in her closet but couldn't remember what he'd liked.
        As an exercise in stating the obvious, this could scarcely be faulted.
        Think what a waste of taxpayers' money the whole exercise was.
     N-COUNT: usu sing, usu N in n/-ing
     
  9      exercise   exercises   exercising   exercised
     If something exercises you or your mind, you think or talk about it a great deal, especially because you are worried or concerned about it.
        This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world.
        The proper role of appeal judges is an issue that has long exercised the finest legal minds.
     VB
     
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 148 发表于: 2006-02-20
breakfast        
  1      breakfast   breakfasts
     Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is usually eaten in the early part of the morning.
        What's for breakfast?.
        ...breakfast cereal.
     N-VAR
     
        See also bed and breakfast, continental breakfast, English breakfast.
  2      breakfast   breakfasts
     A cooked breakfast or a hot breakfast is a breakfast that consists of cooked food, such as bacon and eggs.
     N-COUNT: adj N
     * continental
  3      breakfast   breakfasts   breakfasting   breakfasted
     When you breakfast, you have breakfast. (FORMAL)
        All the ladies breakfasted in their rooms.
     VB
     
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 149 发表于: 2006-02-20
children        
       children
     Children is the plural of child.
     
     
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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