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自学印地语打字整理文本是在大脑里面复制外语

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只看该作者 150 发表于: 2011-03-07
Other signs
The word दु :ज्ख  duhkh sorrow' includes the colon-like sign called 'visarga'; this rare sign indicates a lightly pronounced 'h' sound.In situations where it's not possible or convenient to write or print a conjunct, an inherent vowel can be cancelled by hanging a little line called 'viram' below it:     चड्डी caddi underpants'.

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只看该作者 151 发表于: 2011-03-07
The 'full stop' is a standing line, as seen from Unit I  onwards. Most other punctuation follows English usage.
Here are the numerals from 0 to 9:
० १ २ ३ ४ ५ ६ ७ ८ ९

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只看该作者 152 发表于: 2011-03-07
Loanwords from English
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只看该作者 153 发表于: 2011-03-07
When writing non-Indian words, transcribe the sounds, not the spelling; thus 'cycle' (bicycle) is written साईकिल  saikil. English 't' and 'd' usually become retroflex: 'doctor' is डाक्टर daktar.

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只看该作者 154 发表于: 2011-03-07
Sometimes a little 'moon' sign is used to designate the Hindi pronunciation of an English '0' like the first vowel in 'chocolate' - चॉकलेट.It doesn't have a standard transliteration in the roman script,and the sound isn't really affected: most people say चाकलेट caklet,with the standard long 'a' vowel.
Silent 'Inherent vowels'
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Silent 'Inherent vowels'
The inherent vowel 'a' is silent at the end of a word in Hindi -though not in Sanskrit, Hindi's classical ancestor. Thus the name राम is pronounced 'Ram' in Hindi, 'Rama' in Sanskrit.
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只看该作者 156 发表于: 2011-03-07
At the end of a word whose last syllable is a conjunct character, the inherent vowel is pronounced lightly in order to make the conjunct easier to say:अवशय avashya 'certainly',जन्म  janma 'birth'.
Sometimes an inherent vowel is silent in the middle of a word, even though the spelling involves no conjunct. Here is a general (if imperfect) pair ofmles:

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只看该作者 157 发表于: 2011-03-07
In a word of three or more syllables that ends with a vowel other than
the inherent vowel, the penultimate inherent vowel is not pronounced. Thus समझ samajh, but समझ samjha (because it ends in long aa); रहना rahan (likewise).
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只看该作者 158 发表于: 2011-03-07
In a word that has three syllables in which the third is a long vowel and the second is the inherent vowel, the inherent vowel is not pronounced. Thus सोमवार somvar 'Monday',लिखता likhta 'write writing'.
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正文:01 greetings
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