一、基本词组
the use of the gerund :enjoy doing, avoid, keep, quit
the use of the infinitive:want to, need sb to, try to, ask sb to
two-word verbs :hand in , point out , cross out , fill in , run off , shut off
the homonym: peace and piece, four and for, sea and see, blue and blew
1.the gerund :enjoy doing..., avoid doing..., keep doing..., quit doing...,
the infinitive:want (sb.) to do..., need sb. to do..., try to..., ask sb. to do...
:
talk about sth. with sb.
Welcome to Lesson Seven.
Listen to Rita
as she talks about ...
a recent experience
with ...
her boyfriend, Terry.
enjoy doing..., go for a walk, go back to..., right away, work on..., avoid doing..., need sb. to do sth. , keep on doing..., try to do..., figure out sth. , quit doing..., think about sth.
Terry and I enjoy walking
in the park.
Yesterday we went for a walk,
and we didn't want to ...
go back to ...
work
right away.
I wanted him to ...
tell me ...
what he was working on,
but he avoided saying ...
anything about it.
I couldn't understand
why he needed me to ...
ask Mike to ...
let him into the editing room.
I kept on trying to ...
figure out ...
the reason,
but Terry just wanted me to ...
quit thinking about it.
He asked me to ...
think about our relationship instead.
enjoy doing ..., want to do..., want sb. to do..., avoid doing..., need sb to do..., keep on doing..., quit doing..., ask sb to...,
Now listen and repeat.
We enjoy walking in the park.
We enjoy walking in the park.
We didn't want to go back to work.
We didn't want to go back to work.
She wanted him to tell her something.
She wanted him to tell her something.
But he avoided saying anything about it.
But he avoided saying anything about it.
He needed me to ...
ask Mike to ...
do something.
He needed me to ask Mike to do something.
I kept on ..
trying to ...
figure out ...
the reason.
I kept on trying to figure out the reason.
He just wanted her to ...
quit thinking about it.
He just wanted her to quit thinking about it.
He asked her to ...
think about their relationship instead.
He asked her to think about their relationship instead.
be follewed by..., either... or...,
the gerund :enjoy doing..., avoid doing...
the infinitive:want sb. to do...,
Notice
how some verbs are followed by a gerund.
For example. . .
We enjoy walking.
He avoided saying anything.
Others are followed by ...
an infinitive,
sometimes with a direct object
in front of it.
For example. . .
They didn't want to go.
She wanted him to ...
tell her something.
He wanted her to do something.
Now you're going to ...
hear a sentence
that includes a verb
in the base form.
Complete the sentence
using either the gerund or ...
the infinitive.
For example, you hear . . .
Lucy and Ricky enjoyed. . .walk . . . in the park.
And you say. . .
Lucy and Ricky enjoyed walking in the park.
Or you hear. . .
They didn't want. . . go. . . back to work.
And you say. . .
They didn't want to ...
go back to work.
All right? Let's begin.
the gerund :enjoy doing..., avoid doing..., keep doing..., quit doing...,
the infinitive:want (sb.) to do..., need sb. to do..., try to..., ask sb. to do...
answer the phone,
Lucy and Ricky enjoyed. . . walk. . . in the park.
Lucy and Ricky enjoyed walking in the park.
They didn't want. . . go . . . back to work.
They didn't want to ...
go back to work.
She wanted him . . . tell . . .her about his new show.
She wanted him to ...
tell her about his new show.
He avoided. . . say. . .anything about it.
He avoided saying ...
anything about it.
He needed her. . . stay. . .home and answer the phone.
He needed her to ...
stay home and answer the phone.
Lucy kept . . . try . . . to get a job in Ricky's show.
Lucy kept trying to ...
get a job in Ricky's show.
He just wanted her. . . quit. . . thinking about it.
He just wanted her to ...
quit thinking about it.
He asked her . . . think . . .about their maITiage instead.
He asked her to ...
think about their maITiage instead.
2.two-word verbs :hand in , point out , cross out , fill in , run off , shut off
:
Now listen to Chris
as she talks about ...
her computer
and her problems writing a report.
Notice all the two-word verbs she uses.
hand in sth. , cross out sth. , pick out sth., fill in sth., print out sth., run off sth. , put away sth..., throw away sth. , shut off sth. , type it up, type it over, so hard to...,
I have to ...
hand in this report
tomorrow,
and I have to ...
type it up
myself.
Thank heaven for computers.
If I make a mistake,
I don't have to ...
type it over.
I just cross out the mistake . . .
Oh, I'm such a bad typist.
It's so hard to ...
pick out the mistakes
on this screen. . .
Fortunately,
this computer can check spelling.
I just hit this button . . .
The computer points out the mistakes
and fills in the correct spelling automatically. . .
I just need to print out the pages, . . .
and run off some copies. . .
and we're all set. . .
I forgot to clean up.
I have to put away the pencils, . . .
throw away this paper, . . .
and shut off the computer.
two-word verbs
:
hand in sth. = hand sth. in ,
type up sth = type sth up ,
cross out sth = cross sth out,
point out sth = point sth out,
fill in sth = fill sth in
Now listen to
and repeat these sentences
with two-word verbs.
I have to hand in this report.
I have to hand this report in.
I have to hand it in.
She has to type up this report.
She has to type this report up.
She has to type it up.
I just cross out the mistake.
I just cross the mistake out.
I just cross it out.
The computer points out the mistakes.
The computer points the mistakes out.
The computer points them out.
It fills in the correct spelling.
It fills the correct spelling in.
It fills it in.
Notice
how these separable two-word verbs
have two different forms.
For example,
you can say. . .
I have to ...
hand in this report.
Or you can say. . .
I have to ...
hand this report in.
Now you're going to ...
hear a sentence
with a two-word verb
using one of these two forms.
Repeat the sentence,
changing it to ...
the other form.
For example, you hear . . .
I have to hand in this report.
And you say . . .
I have to hand this report in.
Or you hear. . .
The computer pointed out my mistakes.
And you say . . .
The computer pointed my mistakes out.
OK? Let's begin.
two-word verbs
:
hand in sth = hand sth in , point out , cross out , fill in , run off , shut off
I have to ...
hand in this report.
I have to ...
hand this report in.
The computer pointed out my mistakes.
The computer pointed my mistakes out.
I have to cross my mistakes out.
I have to cross out my mistakes.
The machine fills in the correctt spelling.
The machine fills the correct spelling in.
I have to run off a few copies.
I have to run a few copies off.
It's time to ...
shut the computer off.
It's time to ...
shut off the computer.
respond to..., change ... to..., deliver = hand in, type up
Now let's see
if you remember ...
what these two-word verbs mean.
You're going to
hear a sentence
express the same idea
as one of the two-word verbs.
Respond to the sentence
using one of the separable two-word verbs.
Change the direct-object noun to a pronoun.
For example, you hear.. .
I have to deliver my report.
And you say . . . That's right.
You have to hand it in.
Or you hear. . .
I have to type a copy of it.
And you say . . . That's right.
You have to type it up.
All right? Let's begin.
Change the direct-object noun to a pronoun
:
deliver sth = hand it in, type...= type it up = type it over, print ... = print it out,
clean sth thorouhgly= clean it up, draw sth through my mistake = cross it out,
identify the mistake = pick it out, return sth to... = put it away, show... = point them out,
make the copies on... = run them off, add ...= fill it in, discard ... = throw it away
I have to deliver my report.
That's right.
You have to hand it in.
I have to type a copy of it.
That's right.
You have to type it up.
I have to type it again.
That's right.
You have to type it over.
The computer will print a copy.
That's right.
The computer will print it out.
I have to clean the room thoroughly.
That's right.
You have to clean it up.
I have to draw a line through my mistake.
That's right.
You have to cross it out.
The computer identifies the mistake.
That's right.
The computer picks it out.
I have to return the books to their proper places.
That's right.
You have to put them away.
My computer shows where the mistakes are.
That's right.
Your computer points them out.
I'm going to make the copies on a photocopier.
That's right.
You're going to run them off.
My computer adds the correct spelling.
That's right.
Your computer fills it in.
I have to discard the paper.
That's right.
You have to throw it away.
3.the homonym: peace and piece, four and for, sea and see, blue and blew
:
Now, to end this lesson,
listen to these sentences.
Would you like...? homonym, peace and piece, sence and sents, make sence
I love the peace and quiet here.
Would you like ...
a piece of my orange?
Did you notice the homonyms
in those sentence?
They were peace, splled p-c-a-c-e,
and piece, spelled p-i-e-c-e.
Now listen to these sentences.
I think ...
I know the reason,
but it dosen't make sence.
That book cost a dollar and fifty cebts.
The homonyms
in those sentences
were sence, spelled c-e-n-s-e,
and cents, spelled s-e-n-t-s.
Now you're going to hear a sentense
that contains a homonym.
After each sentence,
repeat and then ...
spell the homonym in that sentence.
Fow exmaple, you hear...
I live the peace and quiet. peace.
And you say... Peace... p-e-a-c-e.
Or you hear...
Would you like a piece of my orange? Piece.
And you say... Piece... p-i-e-c-e.
OK? Let's begin.
the homonym: peace and piece, four and for, sea and see, blue and blew
I love the peace and quiet. Peace.
Peace. p-e-a-c-e.
Would you like ...
a piece of my ornge?
Piece. Piece. p-i-e-c-e.
The flight is four hours long.
Four. Four... f-o-u-r.
He works for ...
his father's company.
For. For...f-o-r.
Let's go swimming
in the sea. Sea.
Sea... s-e-a.
I don't see any of my friends here. See.
See... s-e-e.
She bought a blue hat. Blue.
Blue... b-l-u-e.
The wind blew her hat away. Blew.
Blew...b-l-e-w.
End of Lesson Seven..
二、基本句子
1.We enjoy walking in the park.
We didn't want to go back to work.
:
We enjoy walking in the park.
We didn't want to go back to work.
She wanted him to tell her something.
But he avoided saying anything about it.
He needed me to ask Mike to do something.
I kept on trying to figure out the reason.
He just wanted her to quit thinking about it.
He asked her to think about their relationship instead.
Lucy and Ricky enjoyed. . . walk. . . in the park. Lucy and Ricky enjoyed walking in the park.
They didn't want. . . go . . . back to work. They didn't want to go back to work.
She wanted him . . . tell . . .her about his new show. She wanted him to tell her about his new show.
He avoided. . . say. . .anything about it. He avoided saying anything about it.
He needed her. . . stay. . .home and answer the phone. He needed her to stay home and answer the phone.
Lucy kept . . . try . . . to get a job in Ricky's show. Lucy kept trying to get a job in Ricky's show.
He just wanted her. . . quit. . . thinking about it. He just wanted her to quit thinking about it.
He asked her . . . think . . .about their maITiage instead. He asked her to think about their maITiage instead.
2.I have to hand in this report.
I have to hand this report in.
I have to hand it in.
:
I have to hand in this report.
I have to hand this report in.
I have to hand it in.
She has to type up this report.
She has to type this report up.
She has to type it up.
I just cross out the mistake.
I just cross the mistake out.
I just cross it out.
The computer points out the mistakes.
The computer points the mistakes out.
The computer points them out.
It fills in the correct spelling.
It fills the corrct spelling in.
It fills it in.
I have to hand in this report. I have to hand this report in.
The computer pointed out my mistakes. The computer pointed my mistakes out.
I have to cross my mistakes out. I have to cross out my mistakes.
The machine fills in the correctt spelling. The machine fills the correct spelling in.
I have to run off a few copies. I have to run a few copies off.
It's time to shut the computer off. It's time to shut off the computer.
I have to deliver my report. That's right. You have to hand it in.
I have to type a copy of it. That's right. You have to type it up.
I have to type it again. That's right. You have to type it over.
The computer will print a copy. That's right. The computer will print it out.
I have to clean the room thoroughly. That's right. You have to clean it up.
I have to draw a line through my mistake. That's right. You have to cross it out.
The computer identifies the mistake. That's right. The computer picks it out.
I have to return the books to their proper places. That's right. You have to put them away.
My computer shows where the mistakes are. That's right. Your computer points them out.
I'm going to make the copies on a photocopier. That's right. You're going to run them off.
My computer adds the correct spelling. That's right. Your computer fills it in.
I have to discard the paper. That's right. You have to throw it away.
3.I live the peace and quiet. peace. Peace... p-e-a-c-e.
Would you like a piece of my orange? Piece. Piece... p-i-e-c-e.
:
I love the peace and quiet. Peace. Peace. p-e-a-c-e.
Would you like a piece of my ornge? Piece. Piece. p-i-e-c-e.
The flight is four hours long. Four. Four... f-o-u-r.
He works for his father's company. For. For...f-o-r.
Let's go swimming in the sea. Sea. Sea... s-e-a.
I don't see any of my friends here. See. See... s-e-e.
She bought a blue hat. Blue. Blue... b-l-u-e.
The wind blew her hat away. Blew.. Blew...b-l-e-w.
三、基本场景
(一)场景学习
1.引导语
Welcome to Lesson Seven. Listen to Rita as she talks about a recent experience with her boyfriend, Terry.
2.情景
Terry and I enjoy walking in the park. Yesterday we went for a walk, and we didn't want to go back to work right away. I wanted him to tell me what he was working on, but he avoided saying anything about it. I couldn't understand why he needed me to ask Mike to let him into the editing room. I kept on trying to figure out the reason, but Terry just wanted me to quit thinking about it. He asked me to think about our relationship instead.
3.学习
Now listen and repeat.
We enjoy walking in the park.
We enjoy walking in the park.
We didn't want to go back to work.
We didn't want to go back to work.
She wanted him to tell her something.
She wanted him to tell her something.
But he avoided saying anything about it.
But he avoided saying anything about it.
He needed me to ask Mike to do something.
He needed me to ask Mike to do something.
I kept on trying to figure out the reason.
I kept on trying to figure out the reason.
He just wanted her to quit thinking about it.
He just wanted her to quit thinking about it.
He asked her to think about their relationship instead.
He asked her to think about their relationship instead.
4.引导学习
Notice how some verbs are followed by a gerund. For example. . .We enjoy walking. He avoided saying anything. Others are followed by an infinitive, sometimes with a direct object in front of it. For example. . .They didn't want to go. She wanted him to tell her something. He wanted her to do something. Now you're going to hear a sentence that includes a verb in the base form. Complete the sentence using either the gerund or the infinitive. For example, you hear . . .Lucy and Ricky enjoyed. . .walk . . . in the park.And you say. . .Lucy and Ricky enjoyed walking in the park. Or you hear. . . They didn't want. . . go. . . back to work. And you say. . .They didn't want to go back to work. All right? Let's begin.
5.练习
Lucy and Ricky enjoyed. . . walk. . . in the park. Lucy and Ricky enjoyed walking in the park.
They didn't want. . . go . . . back to work. They didn't want to go back to work.
She wanted him . . . tell . . .her about his new show. She wanted him to tell her about his new show.
He avoided. . . say. . .anything about it. He avoided saying anything about it.
He needed her. . . stay. . .home and answer the phone. He needed her to stay home and answer the phone.
Lucy kept . . . try . . . to get a job in Ricky's show. Lucy kept trying to get a job in Ricky's show.
He just wanted her. . . quit. . . thinking about it. He just wanted her to quit thinking about it.
He asked her . . . think . . .about their maITiage instead. He asked her to think about their maITiage instead.
(二)场景学习
1.引导语
Now listen to Chris as she talks about her computer and her problems writing a report. Notice all the two-word verbs she uses.
2.情景
I have to hand in this report tomorrow, and I have to type it up myself. Thank heaven for computers. If I make a mistake, I don't have to type it over. I just cross out the mistake . . . Oh, I'm such a bad typist. It's so hard to pick out the mistakes on this screen. . . Fortunately, this computer can check spelling. I just hit this button . . .The computer points out the mistakes and fills in the COITect spelling automatically. . . I just need to print out the pages, . . . and run off some copies. . . and we're all set. . . I forgot to clean up. I have to put away the pencils, . . . throw away this paper, . . . and shut off the computer.
3.学习
Now listen to and repeat these sentences with two-word verbs.
I have to hand in this report.
I have to hand this report in.
I have to hand it in.
She has to type up this report.
She has to type this report up.
She has to type it up.
I just cross out the mistake.
I just cross the mistake out.
I just cross it out.
The computer points out the mistakes.
The computer points the mistakes out.
The computer points them out.
It fills in the correct spelling.
It fills the corrct spelling in.
It fills it in.
4.引导学习
Notice how these separable two-word verbs have two different forms. For example, you can say. . . I have to hand in this report. Or you can say. . . I have to hand this report in. Now you're going to hear a sentence with a two-word verb using one of these two forms. Repeat the sentence, changing it to the other form. For example, you hear . . . I have to hand in this report. And you say . . .I have to hand this report in. Or you hear. . .The computer pointed out my mistakes. And you say . . . The computer pointed my mistakes out. OK? Let's begin.
5.练习
I have to hand in this report. I have to hand this report in.
The computer pointed out my mistakes. The computer pointed my mistakes out.
I have to cross my mistakes out. I have to cross out my mistakes.
The machine fills in the correctt spelling. The machine fills the correct spelling in.
I have to run off a few copies. I have to run a few copies off.
It's time to shut the computer off. It's time to shut off the computer.
6.引导学习
Now let's see if you remember what these two-word verbs mean. You're going to hear a sentence that uses another verb to express the same idea as one of the two-word verbs. Respond to the sentence using one of the separable two-word verbs. Change the direct-object noun to a pronoun. For example, you hear.. . I have to deliver my report. And you say . . . That's right. You have to hand it in. Or you hear. . .I have to type a copy of it. And you say . . . That's right. You have to type it up. All right? Let's begin.
7.练习
I have to deliver my report. That's right. You have to hand it in.
I have to type a copy of it. That's right. You have to type it up.
I have to type it again. That's right. You have to type it over.
The computer will print a copy. That's right. The computer will print it out.
I have to clean the room thoroughly. That's right. You have to clean it up.
I have to draw a line through my mistake. That's right. You have to cross it out.
The computer identifies the mistake. That's right. The computer picks it out.
I have to return the books to their proper places. That's right. You have to put them away.
My computer shows where the mistakes are. That's right. Your computer points them out.
I'm going to make the copies on a photocopier. That's right. You're going to run them off.
My computer adds the correct spelling. That's right. Your computer fills it in.
I have to discard the paper. That's right. You have to throw it away.
(三)场景学习
1.引导语
Now, to end this lesson, listen to these sentences.
2.情景
I love the peace and quiet here. Would you like a piece of my orange? Did you notice the homonyms in those sentence? They were peace, splled p-c-a-c-e, and piece, spelled p-i-e-c-e.
3.引导语
Now listen to these sentences.
4.情景
I think I know the reason, but it dosen't make sence. That book cost a dollar and fifty cebts. The homonyms in those sentences were sence, spelled c-e-n-s-e, and cents, spelled s-e-n-t-s.
5.引导学习
Now you're going to hear a sentense that contains a homonym. After each sentence, repeat and then spell the homonym in that sentence. Fow exmaple, you hear... I live the peace and quiet. peace. And you say... Peace... p-e-a-c-e. Or you hear... Would you like a piece of my orange? Piece. And you say... Piece... p-i-e-c-e. OK? Let's begin.
6.练习
I love the peace and quiet. Peace. Peace. p-e-a-c-e.
Would you like a piece of my ornge? Piece. Piece. p-i-e-c-e.
The flight is four hours long. Four. Four... f-o-u-r.
He works for his father's company. For. For...f-o-r.
Let's go swimming in the sea. Sea. Sea... s-e-a.
I don't see any of my friends here. See. See... s-e-e.
She bought a blue hat. Blue. Blue... b-l-u-e.
The wind blew her hat away. Blew.. Blew...b-l-e-w.
End of Lesson Seven..
[ 此贴被maomao在2008-07-26 12:09重新编辑 ]