练习文本
第五册
第一课练习注音：
5.1
BOOK FIVE, LESSON ONE
N: Lesson One. tsslso
We are going to practice the pronunciation of plural nouns. wwgitpctctpnci(a)tofplrns
Notice there are three different pronunciations for the plural ending s. mtctatrdfpnsi(a)tftplradin(a)
Listen. lt
F: one dress ods
two dresses tdss
one skirt oskt
two skirts tskt
one sweater oswt
two sweaters tswts
N: Notice that the first noun, ntcttfstn
dresses, has an IZ ([iz]) sound, dss,hs(a)izsd
which becomes a separate syllable: wcbcms(a)sptslb
dress, ds
dresses. dss
Listen and repeat. lsarptt
M: one dress two dresses many dresses ods,tdss,mndss
one page two pages many pages opg,tpgs,mnpgs
one blouse two blouses many blouses obls,oblss,mnblss
one place two places many places oplc,tplss,mnplss
one size two sizes many sizes osz,tszs,mnszs
one match two matches many matches omt,tmcts,mnmcs
N: When a noun ends with an S sound, as in place, wn(a)nedwtasd,as(i)plc
or a Z sound, as in size, or(a) z sd,as(i)sz
you add an IZ ([iz]) sound to the end to make it plural. yad(a)issdttedtmktplr
Here are some examples: hasmexapl
size becomes sizes; szbcmszs
dress becomes dresses. dsbcmdss
When a noun ends with a [dz] sound as in page, wn(a)nedwt(a)d d sd(a)s(i)pg
or a [ts] sound, as in match, or(a)tsd,as(i)mt
you add an IZ ([iz]) sound to make it plural. yad(a)izsdtmkplr
Here are some examples: hasmexapls
page becomes pages; ogbcmspgs
match becomes matches. mtbcmsmts
The second plural ending is the S sound, tscdplredist s sd
as in one skirt, as(i)oskt
two skirts. tskt
Listen and repeat. lsarpt
F: one skirt two skirts many skirts , oskt,tskt,nmstt
one sock two socks many socks osc,tscs,mnscs
one week two weeks many weeks owk,twks,mnwks
one hat two hats many hats oht,tht,mnht
one cup two cups many cups ocp,tcps,mncps
N: When a noun ends with a T sound as in skirt; wn(a)nedwt(a) t sd(a)s(i)skt
a K sound, as in sock; a k sdas(i)sc
or a P sound, as in cup, oa p sd,as(i)cp
add an S sound to the end to make the plural. ad(a) s sdttedtmktplr
Here are some examples: hasmexapl
skirt becomes skirts; sltbcmskt
sock becomes socks; scbcmsscs
hat becomes hats; htbcmsht
cup becomes cups. cpbcmscps
The third plural ending is the Z sound, ttrplredist z sd
as in one sweater, two sweaters. as(i)oswt,tswts
Listen and repeat. lsarpt
M: one sweater two sweaters many sweaters , otwt,tswts,mnswts
one shoe two shoes many shoes, os,tss,mnss
one hotel two hotels many hotels oht,tht,mnhts
one job two jobs many jobs ojb,tjbs,mnjbs
one color two colors many colors ocl,tcls,mncls
one television two televisions many televisions otlvs,ttlvss,mntlvss
one game two games many games ongm,tgms,mngms
one thing two things many things ontn,tts,mnts
N: Most nouns end with a Z sound in the plural. mstns(e)dwt(a) z sd(i)tplr
And now repeat these word opposites. anrptswdopst
The woman will say a word. twmwsy(a)wd
The man will give the word that is opposite in meaning. tmwgvtwttsopst(i)mn
Ready? Let's go. rd,ltbg
F: Good. gd
M: Bad. bd
F: Short. st
M: Long. l
F: Loose. ls
M:Tight. tt
F: Expensive. expsv
M: Cheap. cp
F: Small. sm
M: Big. bg
F: Narrow. nr
M: Wide. wd
F: Beautiful. btf
M: Ugly. ugl
F: Cold.
M: Hot. ht
N: Now you try a few. hyty(a)f
Listen to each word and say the opposite. lstecwd(a)dstopst
Let's go. ltg
Good. gd
M: Bad. bd
N: Long. l
F: Short. st
N: Tight. tt
M: Loose. ls
N: Cheap. cp
F: Expensive. expsv
N: Wide. wd
M: Narrow. nr
N: Beautiful. btf
163
F: Ugly. ugl
N: Now listen to this. nlstts
M: The skirt is too short. tsktstst
F: It isn't long enough. itisleng
M: The shoes are too narrow. ts(a)tnr
F: They aren't wide enough. tawdeng
N: Now it's your turn. nityt
Listen. ls
Then say it the other way. tstte(o)tw
Use enough. useng
Are you ready? ayrd
The skirt is too short. tsktistst
M: It isn't long enough. itisleng
N: The shoes are too narrow. tss(a)tnr
F: They aren't wide enough. tatwdeng
N: The sweater is too tight. tswtisttt
M: It isn't loose enough. itslseng
N: The hamburger is too cold. thbgistcd
F: It isn't hot enough. itsht(e)ng
N: Now do it the opposite way. nwdotopstw
Use too in your sentences. ustiystcs
Listen to the example. lstt(e)xapl
M: The hat isn't big enough. thtsbgeng
F: It's too small. ittsm
N: Ready? Now you do it. rd,nwydot
The hat isn't big enough. thtsbg(e)ng
M: It's too small. ittsm
N: The hotel isn't cheap enough. thtlscp(e)ng
F: It's too expensive. ittexpsv
N: The socks aren't long enough. tscatl(e)ng
M: They're too short. trtst
N: Now listen to this. mlstts
F: Is the hotel cheap enough? isthtcp(e)ng
M: No. It's too expensive. n,ittexpcv
N: OK? Now you answer the questions. ok,nyastqsts
Ready? Is the hotel cheap enough? rd,isthtcp(e)ng
F: No. It's too expensive. n,itto(e)xpsv
N: Are the shoes wide enough? atsswd(e)ng
M: No. They're too narrow. n,ttnr
N: Is the hat big enough? itthtbg(e)ng
F: No. It's too small. n,ittsm
N: Are the hamburgers hot enough? athbgsht(e)ng
M: No. They're too cold. n,trtcd
N: Now listen to this dialogue between Rita and a salesclerk. nlsttsglgbtrtad(a)alsclk
RITA: I need to exchange these. into(e)cgts
All of them? Why? alftm
Well. . . the skirt isn't long enough. . . w,tsktsleng
the sweater isn't bright enough . . . tswtr(i)sbrteng
and the pants are too tight. . atpt(a)ttt
N: Now listen once more and repeat each line. nlsonmarpt
RITA: I need to exchange these. into(e)xpsv
All of them? Why? alftm,w
Well. . . the skirt isn't .. long enough. . . w,tskts,leng
the sweater isn't bright enough. . . tswtisbrt(e)ng
and the pants are too tight. atpt(a)ttt
N: Great! Now listen to these words and repeat them. grt,nlsttswd(a)rptm
M: a blouse abls
F: a tie at
M: a boot abt
F: some blouses smblss
M: some ties smts
F: some boots smbt
M: some news smns
F: some money smmn
M: some information sm(i)fmt
N: Good! Now put a or some in front of each noun that you hear. gd,mnpt a osm(i)ft(o)fecntt(y)h
Listen to the examples. lstt(e)xapls
Boy. b
F: A boy. ab
N: Children. cd
M: Some children. smcd
N: OK, now you try it. ok,nytyt
Boy. b
F: A boy. ab
N: Children. cd
M: Some children. smcd
N: Money. mn
F: Some money. smmn
N: Dollar. dl
M: A dollar. adl
N: Watch. wt
F: A watch. awt
N: Pajamas. pjms
M: Some pajamas. s(m)pjms
N: Luggage. lgg
F: Some luggage. smlgg
N: Suitcase. stcs
M: A suitcase. astcs
N: That's it. Good. tti(t),gd
Now listen and repeat. nlsarpt
M: Can I help you? cn(i)hpy
F: Yes. I'd like to change some money. ys,idltcgs(m)mn
M: How much money would you like to change? hmcmnwd(y)ltcg
F: Oh, just a dollar, please. o,jst(a)dl,pls
Thank you. tk(y)
N: Now answer these questions. nastsqsts
What would the woman like to do? wtwtwmltd
F: She'd like to change some money. sdltcgsmmn
N: Good. And how much money would she like to change? gd,adhmcmnwd(a)ltcg
F: Just a dollar. jst(a)dl
N: OK. Now imagine you want to change some money. ok,nemgywtcgsmn
What do you say? wtys
Ready? Listen and answer. rd,lsadas
Can I help you? cn(i)hpy
F: Yes. I'd like to change some money. ys,idltcgsmmn
N': How much money would you like to change? hmcmnwd(y)ltcg
F: Oh, just a dollar, please. o,jst(a)dl,pls
N: Let's try another dialogue. ltty(a)ntdlg
Listen and repeat. lsarpt
F: Can I help you? cn(i)hpy
M:Yes. I'd like to buy some luggage. ys,idltbwmlgg
F: What kind of luggage are you looking for? wkd(o)flggaylkf
M: Oh, just a suitcase. o,jst(a)stcs
N: Answer these questions. astsqsts
What would the man like to do? w wtmltd
He'd like to buy some luggage. Right. hdltbsmlgg,rt
And what does the woman ask him? awdstwmn(a)skhm
What kind of luggage are you looking for? wkdflggaylkf
Good. What does the man answer? gd,wdstmn(a)s
Just a suitcase. That is correct. jst(a)ststcs,ttscrct
Now imagine you need some luggage. nimgynd(s)mlgg
What do you say? wdys
Listen and answer. lsa(d)as
Can I help you? cn(i)hpy
M: Yes. I'd like to buy some luggage. ys,idlkbsmlgg
N: What kind of luggage are you looking for? wkdflggaylkf
M: Oh, just a suitcase. o,jst(a)stcs
N: Well, enough of that. w,engtt
Finally, let's practice making questions. fnl,ltpctqsts
Listen to the examples. ltttexpl
Change . . . money. cg,mn
F: Where can I change some money? wcn(i)cgsmmn
N: Find . . . a bank. fd,abk
M: Where can I find a bank? wcn(i)fd(a)bk
N: Now you make the question. nymktqst
Change. . . money. cg,mn
F: Where can I change some money? wcn(i)cgsmmn
N: Find. . . a bank. fd,abk
M: Where can I find a bank? wcn(i)fd(a)bk
N: Get. . . information. gt,ifmt
F: Where can I get some information? wcm(i)sm(i)fmt
N: Buy. . . a book. b,abk
M: Where can I buy a book? wrcn(i)by(a)bk
N: Buy. . . luggage. b,lgg
F: Where can I buy some luggage? wrcn(i)bsmlgg
N: Buy. . . sunglasses. b,sglss
M: Where can I buy some sunglasses? wrcn(i)bsmsglss
N: How did you do? hdd(y)d
No problems? npblms
OK, that's enough for today. ok,tt(e)ngftt
This is the end of Lesson One. tssted(o)flso
I hope you enjoyed yourself. ihpuejd(y)sf
