学会多语言的实质性思考

Bekwil [bkw] (Congo and Cameroon and Gabon.)

Houdiémi         general greeting         好的也咪。

Belarusan [bel] (Belarus.)

Дзень добры             Dzen' dobry:    general greeting 迪怎 度吧哩。
Добры дзень             Dobry dzen':    general greeting 度吧哩 蒂怎。
Дабрыдзень              Dabrydzen':    general greeting  搭不理的怎。
Добрай раніцы         Dobrai ranitsy:    morning greeting 度吧唻 然你慈。
Добрага ранку          Dobraga ranku:    morning greeting  度吧拉嘎 然酷。
Добры вечар            Dobry vechar:    evening greeting 度吧哩 扶持哦。
Прывітаньне            Pryvitan'ne:   general greeting 佩哩福坦呢。
Прывітаньні            Pryvitan'ni:   general greeting 佩瑞福弹你。
Вітаю                         Vitayu:   general greeting   福踏啰哇。
Здарова                   Zdarova:   informal greeting 泽达喽哇。
Здароў                      Zdarou:    informal greeting 择达喽。
Як справы?            Yak spravy?:   how are you?  雅客 是佩了服？
Як маецеся?         Yak mayetsesya?:   how are you? 雅客  玛耶慈哦是呀？
Як маесься?          Yak mayes'sya?:   how are you? informal 雅客 嘛耶是 是呀？
Добра, дзякуй      Dobra, dzyakui:   reply to Як маецеся and Як маесься 冬不拉 ，兹雅酷亦。
Вітаем                          Vitayem:    welcome greeting 福踏也吗。
Шчыра запрашаем          Shchira zaprashayem :    welcome greeting 是伺了 咋佩拉啥耶慕。

Belize Kriol English [bzj] (Belize.)

Good maanin             morning greeting   歌的 冒宁。
Wassup wid yu?          how are you?  娃舒颇 喂的 友？
I straight mein               reply to Wassup wid yu  艾 是差的 美呢。
Weh di go aan?            how are you?  喂 蒂 够安？

Bella Coola [blc] (Canada: British Columbia.)

Yaw                         general greeting       雅哟。
Yaw smatmc         greeting to a group of friends 雅哟 是嘛的吗可。
Ya tis inacw           morning greeting  雅 提是 映那酷。
Alhalatsicwnuks?          how are you?    嗷哈啦慈酷努可是？
Alhalatsicwlinuks?         how are you? 嗷哈拉慈酷哩努可是？
Alhalatsicwliwanuks alh ti suuncwt?           how are you? 嗷哈喽此酷哩哇努可是 嗷 提舒闻酷是？
Qalxalulhmts                welcome greeting      恰霞露和睦是。

Bemba [bem] (Zambia and Congo-Kinshasha.)

Mwapoleni            general greeting        慕哇颇乐尼。
Mwapoleni mukwai           respectful greeting 慕哇颇乐尼 慕可哇哎。
Shani?                          how are you?  啥你？
Muli shani?                  how are you? 慕哩 啥你？
Bali shani?                        how are you? respectful 巴里 啥你？
Ndi bwino                         reply to Shani, Muli shani, and Bali shani 你的 巴喂喏。
Mwashibukeni             morning greeting  冒哇是布可你.
Eya mukwai                      reply to Mwashibukeni 哦呀 幕可哇哎。
Mwachoma bwanji          afternoon greeting  慕哇出嘛 布完吉。
Cungulo mukwai            afternoon greeting 坤咕噜 幕可哇哎。
Cungulopo mukwai            evening greeting 坤咕噜颇 幕可哇哎。
Mwabonwa                    general greeting in southern Zambia    姆哇棒哇！
Mulibwanji                        general greeting in the Lusaka dialect 姆丽吧宛吉。

Bena [bez] (Tanzania: southwest central region.)

Kamwene          greeting used when seeing a person for the first time on a given day   可啊吗喂呢。
Kweuli             greeting used when seeing a person for the second time on a given day 可为哟哩。
Weuli               greeting used when seeing a person for the second time on a given day 为友哩。
Nogage?          how are you? 喏嘎格？
Ongo               reply to Nogage 昂够。
Ale                   reply to Nogage 阿乐。
Makasi           greeting spoken to a person who is working 嘛可啊是。
Machengo        greeting spoken to a person who is working 嘛称够。
Ulamwike          general greeting 乌拉姆可。
Ulamwike yuve         reply to Ulamwike 乌拉姆喂可 友福。

Benabena [bef] (Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands Province.)

Ma naga'ise         general greeting   嘛 那个亦是。
Naga'ise            general greeting  那个亦是。
Etehi yabe           morning greeting 哦特嘿 雅吧。

Bende [bdp] (Tanzania: Konongo region.)

Mwalalampola           general greeting  嘛瓦拉啦吗颇拉。
Empola                    reply to Mwalalampola 哦吗颇拉。

Bende [nhb] (Côte d'Ivoire: M'bahiakro Subprefecture and Prikro Subprefecture.)

Mààn                       general greeting  曼。
Àbá drúà                morning greeting spoken to a man 阿巴 得露哇。
Àbá kà drúà            morning greeting spoken to a group of men 阿巴 可啊 得露哇。
Nân drúà                morning greeting spoken to a woman 那安 得露哇。
Drúàōŋ                    reply to Nân drúà  得露旺。
Nán kà drúà            morning greeting spoken to a group of women  娜安 可啊 得露哇。
À kúàó                    afternoon greeting spoken to one person 啊 酷午哇。
Kà kúàó                  afternoon greeting spoken to a group 可啊 酷午哦。
Àbá yénà                evening greeting spoken to a man 阿巴 耶呐。
Àbá kà yénà          evening greeting spoken to a group of men 阿巴 可啊 夜呐。
Nân yénà               evening greeting spoken to a group of women 娜安 夜呐。
Nán kà yénà          evening greeting spoken to a group of women 娜安 可啊 夜呐。
Yénàāŋ                  reply to Nân yénà  耶能。
Àmā                       greeting spoken to a person who is working 啊玛。
Kàmā                   greeting spoken to a group of people who are working 卡玛。

Benga [bng] (Equatorial Guinea: Rio Muni.)

Mbolo              greeting spoken to one person  玛褒啰。
Mboloani        greeting spoken to a group of people 咪褒了你。
Ai, mbolo         reply to Mbolo and Mboloani 哎，咪褒了哦。
Sale                 greeting spoken to one person 萨乐。
Saleni               greeting spoken to a group of people 萨乐你。
Sango nalè?    how are you? 想够 那乐？