印地语的汉语压码打字、注音、音译与听说训练

对话：
Hindi words ( pronunciation in  English ) Translation

1. क्या आपको चेन्नई पसंद है  | (Kya aapko Chennai pasand hai.) Do you like Chennai?

2. जी, हा  | (   Jee, Hawn . ) Yes ,sir.

3. चेन्नई मे पढने  की अच्छी सुविधा है   | ( Chennai mey paddhney ki achhee suvidha hai.)

Chennai has good educational facility.

4. चेन्नई मेरा जन्म- स्थान है   | (Chennai mera janm-sthan hai).     Chennai is my birth place.

5. मेरे दादा दादी भी बगल वाले मुहल्ले में रहते  हैं  | ( Meyrey dada dadi bhi bagal waley

muhalley mein rahtein hain.) My grandfather and grandmother also stay in nearby colony.


6. पिताजी कहाँ कार्यरत हैं  ? ( Pitajee kahan karyarat hain?.) Where does your father work?

7.  बैंक  | ( bank . ) Bank

8.  बैंक में उनका पद क्या था | ( bank mein unka pad kya ttha ).         What was his position in Bank?

9.  निर्देशक ( nirdeshk . ) Director.



WORDS with pronunciation and translation

पाठ – Paatth – Lesson
पसंद – Prasand = like
अच्छी – Achee – = good
सुविधा -suvidha = facility
जन्म- स्थान- janm sthan- birth-place
बगल वाले- bagal waley = nearby
पद – pad = position

Discussion:


Some additional Hindi sentences: with meaning in English

Chennai kahan sthit hain? ( Where is Chennai located ?)
Chennai Tamilnadu mein sthit Hai(Chennai is located in Tamilnadu).
Chennai Tamilnadu KI rajdhani hai.( Chennai is Tamilnadu’s capital)
Tamilnadu kahan hai?(Where is Tamilnadu?) .
Tamilnadu Bharat mein Hai.( Tamilnadu is in India).
Bharat ki rajdhani kya hai?(What is Bharat’s capital)
Bharat ki rajdhani Delhi hai(Bharat’s capital is Delhi).
Bharat arthat India ya Hindustan(Bharar means India or Hindustan)

Questions:

Please write in Hindi with meanings.


I.kahan ? =

2. Rajdhani ? =-

3. Arthat ?

4. Ya ? =


SUGGESTIONS; Practice similarly for the area where you stay, write in Hindi the questions and answer them.



Djanywad(Thank you.)


S.Suresh Kumar

word focus: कुर्सी (kursi) – chair
椅子
कुर्सी (kursi) (f) chair


one chair

एक कुर्सी

ek kur-sii



two chairs

दो कुर्सियाँ

do kur-si-yaan


good chair

अच्छी कुर्सी

ach-chhii kur-sii


that chair

वह कुर्सी

vah kur-sii


That chair is good.

वह कुर्सी अच्छी है।

vah kur-sii ach-chhii hai।



Those chairs

वे कुर्सियाँ

ve kur-si-yaan


Those chairs are good.

वे कुर्सियाँ अच्छी हैं।

ve kur-si-yaan ach-chhii hain।



this chair

यह कुर्सी

yah kur-sii



the chair by the table

कुर्सी मेज़ के पास

kur-sii mez ke paas


Those chairs are by the table.

वे कुर्सियाँ मेज़ के पास हैं।

ve kur-si-yaan mez ke paas hain।



my chair

मेरी कुर्सी

meri kur-sii


your chair (formal)

आपकी कुर्सी

aapki kur-sii


your chair (familiar)

तुम्हारी कुर्सी

tum-ha-rii kur-sii


his chair

उसकी कुर्सी

us-kii kur-sii


her chair

उसकी कुर्सी (same as “his chair”)

us-kii kur-sii



their chairs

उनकी कुर्सियाँ

un-kii kur-si-yaan


Where is my chair?

मेरी कुर्सी कहाँ है?

me-rii kur-sii ka-haan hai?


Your chair is here.  (formal)

आपकी कुर्सी यहाँ है।

aap-kii kur-sii ya-haan hai।


Your chair is here.  (familiar)

तुम्हारी कुर्सी यहाँ है।

tum-haa-rii kur-sii ya-haan hai।


Where is his chair?

उसकी कुर्सी कहाँ है?

us-kii kur-sii kahan hai?


His chair is there.

उसकी कुर्सी वहाँ है।

us-kii kur-sii va-haan hai।


Please sit in this chair.

कृप्या इस कुर्सी पर बैठिये।

krip-yaa is kur-sii par bai-Thi-ye।



Who is sitting in that chair?

उस कुर्सी पर कौन बैठता है?

us kur-sii par kaun baiTh-taa hai?


How many chairs do you need?

आपको कितनी कुर्सियाँ चाहिये?

aap-ko kit-ni kur-si-yaan chaa-hi-ye?


I need 4 chairs.

मुझे चार कुर्सियाँ चाहिये।

mu-jhe chaar kur-si-yaan chaa-hi-ye


How many chairs are there?

वहाँ कितनी कुर्सियाँ हैं?

va-haan kit-nii kur-si-yaan hain


There are 10 chairs.

वहाँ दस कुर्सियाँ हैं।

va-haan das kur-si-yaan hain

语音清晰，可以练习压码看清。

छ + vowels
छ+元音


Remember the vowels:

अ आ इ ई उ ऊ ऋ ए ऐ ओ औ अं


Last week we looked at how these vowels mix with the first consonant च.  Today, we look at the same pattern but with the second letter छ.  These two consonants sound very, very similar.  But they make different sounds for a Hindi speaker.  In order to get the sound right, we need to over emphasize the difference.  The first one has very little air.  Try to say it with no air. च  The second one is harder with a lot of air, छ.

After you go through today’s lesson with छ and each of the vowels, go to the other lesson on च and the vowels to practice hearing the difference.

छ् + अ  = छ   छत (f) roof

छ्+ आ =   छा  छाता (m) umbrella

छ्+ इ = छि  – छिपाना – to hide, conceal (related word: छिपना – to be hidden)

छ् + ई = छी  – छीलना – to skin, to peel

छ् + उ = छु  – छुरी (f) knife

छ् + ऊ =  छू – छूना – to touch, to feel


छ् + ऋ  = छृ -

छ् + ए =  छे – छेद (m) hole

छ् + ऐ =    छै  – छौल-छबीला silly

छ् + ओ = छो – छोटा – small

छ् + औ =    छौ – छौंकना – to season

छ् + अं = छं  छंद (m) poetic meter



You can get line by line audio in the paid subscriber section.  This will allow for you to practice each sound and line by itself.

语音清晰。看清。

Basic phrases
基本短语
Hindi words ( pronunciation in  English ) Translation

1.मेरा नाम सुरेश है .   ( mera naam suresh hai.) My name is suresh.
2.आपका  नाम क्या है?    (Aaapka naam kya hai ? ) What is your name?
3.मेरा नाम विनोद है |     (  Mera naam Vinod hai ) My name is Vinod .
4.आपके माता पिता कहां हैं? ( Aapkey maata pita kahaan hain? ) Where are your parents?
5. वे बाजार गए हुए हैं |   (Vey baazar gayen huyen hain). They have gone to the market.
6 .परिवार में कितने सदस्य हैं?   ( Parivar mein kitney sadasya hain?)

How many members are there in family?
7. सिर्फ हम तीन     |           (Sirf hum teen ) Only three of us.

8. आप कितने साल से चेन्नई में रहते हैं ?   (Aaap kitney saal sey chennai mein  rahtey hain? )

For how many years have you been living in Chennai ?

9. मैं बचपन से चेन्नई में रह ता हूँ  |        (Main bachpan sey chennai mein rahta hun.)

I live in Chennai since childhood.

Words in Hindi  – Pronunciation- Meaning

मेरा  -Mera     =  my

क्या – Kya-   =What

बाजार- Baazar = Market

सदस्य-  Sadasy  =  Member

कितने-   kitney = how  many

बचपन- bachpan = childhood

问基本家常信息，清楚。

http://www.avashy.com/hindiscripttutor.htm

http://www.tukkk.com/h-hindi.htm

听众的问题和建议
Listener Questions and Comments
Randall had a suggestion that he posted to the last Listener Comments and Questions lesson (May 9, 2010)

I have, do you have, they have the best food. These would be helpful phrases for me to learn. Could you please post this topic? Thank you.



Johan emailed me with the question:

Hi Nathan ji,

I have the following question about inviting someone “at my place”. I do not knom the correct spelling for place so I use “karpher”

Meri karpher? – at my place?

Aapke karpher nahii – not at your place

Aapne karpher nahii – not at my place

What is the exact meaning of Aapne?

Why is it that I have to use Aapne and not Meri to say “Not at my place”, or are both (aapne and Meri) possible?

Danyavaad.

儿歌：Paanch Choti Chidiyam（एकनर्सरीकविता：पांचछोटीचिड़ियाँ）
A Nursery Rhyme: Paanch Choti Chidiyam (एक नर्सरी कविता: पांच छोटी चिड़ियाँ)


Hindi:


पाँच छोटी चिड़ियाँ,

बैठी थी ज़मीन पर

एक उड़कर चली गयी,

बाकी रह गये चार.


चार छोटी चिड़ियाँ,

बैठी थी ज़मीन पर

एक उड़कर चली गयी,

बाकी रह गये तीन.


तीन छोटी चिड़ियाँ,

बैठी थी ज़मीन पर

एक उड़कर चली गयी,

बाकी रह गये दो.


दो छोटी चिड़ियाँ,

बैठी थी ज़मीन पर

एक उड़कर चली गयी,

बाकी रह गयी एक.


एक छोटी चिड़िया,

बैठी थी ज़मीन पर

वो भी उड़कर चली गयी,

बाकी कोई ना चिड़िया.




English Transliteration:

Paanch choti chidiyam,

Baithi thi zameen par

Ek udkar chali gayi,

Baki rah gaye chaar.

Chaar choti chidiyam,

Baithi thi zameen par

Ek udkar chali gayi,

Baki rah gaye teen.

Teen choti chidiyam,

Baithi thi zameen par

Ek udkar chali gayi,

Baki rah gaye do.

Do choti chidiyam,

Baithi thi zameen par

Ek udkar chali gayi,

Baki rah gayi ek.

Ek choti chidiya,

Baithi thi zameen par

Vo bhi udkar chali gayi,

Baki koyi na chidiya.


Translation:


Five small birds,

Were sitting on the floor

One flew away,

Four were left.

Four small birds,

Were sitting on the floor

One flew away,

Three were remaining.

Three little birds,

Were sitting on the floor

One flew away,

Two were left.

Two small birds,

Were sitting on the floor

One flew away,

One was left.

One little bird,

Was sitting on the floor

He also went flying,

No bird was left.


Vocabulary:

English Hindi Transliteration
Five पाँच Paanch
Four चार Chaar
Three तीन Teen
Two दो Do
One एक ek
Bird चिड़िया chidiya
birds चिड़ियाँ chidiyam
land/ground ज़मीन zameen
To sit बैठना baithna
To fly उड़ना udna
balance/remainder बाकी baki
anybody कोई koyi


翻译：


Five small birds,五小鸟儿，

Were sitting on the floor坐在地板上

One flew away,一只飞走了，

Four were left.四人离开了。

Four small birds,四个小鸟，

Were sitting on the floor坐在地板上

One flew away,一只飞走了，

Three were remaining.其余三人。

Three little birds,三只小鸟，

Were sitting on the floor坐在地板上

One flew away,一只飞走了，

Two were left.两人离开了。

Two small birds,两个小鸟，

Were sitting on the floor坐在地板上

One flew away,一只飞走了，

One was left.一个是离开。

One little bird,一只小鸟，

Was sitting on the floor坐在地板上

He also went flying,他还去飞，

No bird was left.没有鸟了。

评价：
这个儿歌很好听，这个小孩就像在说汉语。
英音很清楚，给小孩重复一遍，就更清楚了。
用英语说一遍，很容易理解记忆。
用英语讲解印地语很清楚，容易理解印地语。
重复一遍英语音译读音，非常清楚。
特别注意要压码看清练习。
压码打字，压码音译，压码听懂练习都比较适合。
还可以练习压码唱歌，学会字母表的字母读音，认字练习。

Word focus – कहानी
词汇话- कहानी

让我们试图让只有一个词舒适：कहानी 一个简短的故事下面是一些短语和句子来帮助你记住它的
Let us try to get comfortable with just one word:

कहानी (f) 1) Tale, story 2) a short story


Here are some phrases and sentences to help you remember its gender and to see some examples of the way it can be used.

story कहानी

my story मेरी कहानी

your story आपकी कहानी  or तुम्हारी कहानी

his story उसकी कहानी

her story  उसकी कहानी

their story उनकी कहानी

good story अच्छी कहानी

long story  लंबी कहानी

children’s story बच्चों की कहानी

This story is good.  यह कहानी अच्छी है।

This story is long.  यह कहानी लंबी है।

This children’s story is good.  यह बच्चों की कहानी अच्छी है।

This children’s story is long.  यह बच्चों की कहानी लंबी है।


Do you like this format?  Then you should definite see Glossary Alive on the Hindi Urdu Flagship website.  This institution is based in Austin, Texas, USA and is leading the way in creating innovative tools to learn Hindi.


Do you have a word that you would like us to focus on in a future “Word Focus” episode, then please leave it as a comment on the website.

Phrase Focus: Do you have?
短语重点：你有没有？
当你去一家商店，你可能要问他们是否有你所期待的。 你有卷心菜吗？
When you go to a store, you might need to ask them if they have what you are looking for.

Do you have cabbage?

क्या आपके पास पत्ता गोभी है?

(गोभी – cabbage or cauliflower)


Or perhaps you are asking your friend for a pen.

क्या आपके पास क़लम है?



Or perhaps you are at the store and new some money from your wife.

क्या आपके पास पैसे है?



What are some replies that you are likely to get?


क्या आपके पास पत्ता गोभी है?

जी हाँ, मेरे पास पत्ता गोभी है।

Yes, I do have cabbage.





क्या आपके पास क़लम है?

जी नहीं, मेरे पास क़लम नहीं है।


No, I do not have a pen.




क्या आपके पास पैसे है?

क्यों आपको पैसे चहिए?

(Why do you want money?)




Try this with some additional words:



चाबी key

घर की चाबी house key

गाड़ी की चाबी car key

I often stand at a grocery store wondering how to say in Hindi, “do you have. . . ” I always forget how to start off, then end up speaking English. Now I have no excuse. Kya aapke pas . . . do you have. . . kya aapke pas. . . do you have. . .kya aapke pas. . . do you have :)

压码看清，打字，音译一下都不错。
音译就学会说了，不信你试试。