(Cap 41), or any other person carrying on insurance business and regulated under the law of any place outside Hong Kong;
(e) any scheme which-
(i) is a collective investment scheme authorized under section 104 of this Ordinance; or
(ii) is similarly constituted under the law of any place outside Hong Kong and, if it is regulated under the law of such place, is permitted to be operated under the law of such place,
or any person by whom any such scheme is operated;
(f) any registered scheme as defined in section 2(1) of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Cap 485), or its constituent fund as defined in section 2 of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes (General) Regulation (Cap 485 sub. leg. A), or any person who, in relation to any such registered scheme, is an approved trustee or service provider as defined in section 2(1) of that Ordinance or who is an investment manager of any such registered scheme or constituent fund;
(g) any scheme which-
(i) is a registered scheme as defined in section 2(1) of the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance (Cap 426); or
(ii) is an offshore scheme as defined in section 2(1) of that Ordinance and, if it is regulated under the law of the place in which it is domiciled, is permitted to be operated under the law of such place,
or any person who, in relation to any such scheme, is an administrator as defined in section 2(1) of that Ordinance;
(h) any government (other than a municipal government authority), any institution which performs the functions of a central bank, or any multilateral agency;
(i) except for the purposes of Schedule 5 to this Ordinance, any corporation which is-
(i) a wholly owned subsidiary of-
(A) an intermediary, or any other person carrying on the business of the provision of investment services and regulated under the law of any place outside Hong Kong; or
(B) an authorized financial institution, or any bank which is not an authorized financial institution but is regulated under the law of any place outside Hong Kong;
(ii) a holding company which holds all the issued share capital of-
(A) an intermediary, or any other person carrying on the business of the provision of investment services and regulated under the law of any place outside Hong Kong; or
(B) an authorized financial institution, or any bank which is not an authorized financial institution but is regulated under the law of any place outside Hong Kong; or
(iii) any other wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company referred to in subparagraph (ii); or
(j) any person of a class which is prescribed by rules made under section 397 of this Ordinance for the purposes of this paragraph as within the meaning of this definition for the purposes of the provisions of this Ordinance, or to the extent that it is prescribed by rules so made as within the meaning of this definition for the purposes of any provision of this Ordinance;
"property" (财产) includes-
(a) money, goods, choses in action and land, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere; and
(b) obligations, easements and every description of estate, interest and profit, present or future, vested or contingent, arising out of or incident to property as defined in paragraph (a);
"prospectus" (招股章程) means prospectus as defined in section 2(1) of the Companies Ordinance (Cap 32); (Replaced 30 of 2004 s. 3)
"public" (公众、大众) means the public of Hong Kong, and includes any class of that public;
"purchase" (买、购买), in relation to securities, includes subscribing for or acquiring the securities, in whatever form the consideration may be;
"qualifying credit rating" (合资格信贷评级) means-
(a) a credit rating specified in Part 5; or
(b) any credit rating which, in the opinion of the Commission, is equivalent to a credit rating specified in Part 5;
"recognized clearing house" (认可结算所) means a company recognized as a clearing house under section 37(1) of this Ordinance;
"recognized counterparty" (认可对手方) means-
(a) an authorized financial institution;
(b) in relation to a particular transaction conducted by a corporation licensed for Type 3 regulated activity, another corporation which is also so licensed; or
(c) an institution prescribed by rules made under section 397 of this Ordinance for the purposes of this definition as a recognized counterparty;
"recognized exchange company" (认可交易所) means a company recognized as an exchange company under section 19(2) of this Ordinance;
"recognized exchange controller" (认可控制人) means a company recognized as an exchange controller under section 59(2) of this Ordinance;
"recognized futures market" (认可期货市场) means a futures market operated by a recognized exchange company;
"recognized investor compensation company" (认可投资者赔偿公司) means a company recognized as an investor compensation company under section 79(1) of this Ordinance;
"recognized stock market" (认可证券市场) means a stock market operated by a recognized exchange company;
"record" (纪录) means any record of information (however compiled or stored) and includes-
(a) any books, deeds, contract or agreement, voucher, receipt or data material, or information which is recorded otherwise than in a legible form but is capable of being reproduced in a legible form; and
(b) any document, disc, tape, sound track or other device in which sounds or other data (not being visual images) are embodied so as to be capable (with or without the aid of other equipment) of being reproduced, and any film (including a microfilm), tape or other device in which visual images are embodied so as to be capable (with or without the aid of other equipment) of being reproduced;
"registered" (注册) means registered under section 119 of this Ordinance, and "registration" (注册) shall be construed accordingly;
"registered institution" (注册机构) means an authorized financial institution which is registered under section 119 of this Ordinance;
"Registrar of Companies" (公司注册处处长) means the Registrar of Companies appointed under section 303 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap 32);
"regulated activity" (受规管活动) means any of the regulated activities specified in Part 1 of Schedule 5 to this Ordinance, and a reference to a type of regulated activity by number shall be construed as a reference to the type of regulated activity of that number as specified in that Part;
"regulated investment agreement" (受规管投资协议) means an agreement the purpose or effect, or pretended purpose or effect, of which is to provide, whether conditionally or unconditionally, to any party to the agreement a profit, income or other returns calculated by reference to changes in the value of any property, but does not include an interest in a collective investment scheme;
"relevant provisions" (有关条文) means the provisions of-
(a) this Ordinance;
(b) Parts II and XII of the Companies Ordinance (Cap 32), so far as those Parts relate, directly or indirectly, to the performance of functions relating to-
(i) prospectuses;
(ii) the purchase by a corporation of its own shares;
(iii) a corporation giving financial assistance for the acquisition of its own shares,
whether or not such functions have been made the subject of a transfer order under section 25 or 68 of this Ordinance;
(c) Parts II and XII of the Companies Ordinance (Cap 32), for the purposes only of section 213 of this Ordinance, and so far as those Parts relate, directly or indirectly, to an advertisement mentioned in section 38B(1) of that Ordinance; (Added 30 of 2004 s. 3)
"relevant share capital" (有关股本) means the issued share capital of a corporation which is of a class carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of the corporation;
"remuneration" (报酬) includes money, any consideration, financial accommodation or benefit, whether paid, provided or supplied directly or indirectly;
"repealed Commodities Trading Ordinance" (已废除的《商品交易条例》) means the Commodities Trading Ordinance (Cap 250) repealed under section 406 of this Ordinance;
"repealed Exchanges and Clearing Houses (Merger) Ordinance" (已废除的《交易所及结算所(合并)条例》) means the Exchanges and Clearing Houses (Merger) Ordinance (Cap 555) repealed under section 406 of this Ordinance;
"repealed Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading Ordinance" (已废除的《杠杆式外汇买卖条例》) means the Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading Ordinance (Cap 451) repealed under section 406 of this Ordinance;
"repealed Protection of Investors Ordinance" (已废除的《保障投资者条例》) means the Protection of Investors Ordinance (Cap 335) repealed under section 406 of this Ordinance;
"repealed Securities and Futures (Clearing Houses) Ordinance" (已废除的《证券及期货(结算所)条例》) means the Securities and Futures (Clearing Houses) Ordinance (Cap 420) repealed under section 406 of this Ordinance;
"repealed Securities and Futures Commission Ordinance" (已废除的《证券及期货事务监察委员会条例》) means the Securities and Futures Commission Ordinance (Cap 24) repealed under section 406 of this Ordinance;
"repealed Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance" (已废除的《证券(披露权益)条例》) means the Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance (Cap 396) repealed under section 406 of this Ordinance;
"repealed Securities (Insider Dealing) Ordinance" (已废除的《证券(内幕交易)条例》) means the Securities (Insider Dealing) Ordinance (Cap 395) repealed under section 406 of this Ordinance;
"repealed Securities Ordinance" (已废除的《证券条例》) means the Securities Ordinance (Cap 333) repealed under section 406 of this Ordinance;
"repealed Stock Exchanges Unification Ordinance" (已废除的《证券交易所合并条例》) means the Stock Exchanges Unification Ordinance (Cap 361) repealed under section 406 of this Ordinance;
"responsible officer" (负责人员) means an individual who is approved by the Commission under section 126(1) of this Ordinance as a responsible officer of a licensed corporation;
"Risk Management Committee" (风险管理委员会), in relation to a recognized exchange controller, means the committee of that name established under section 65(1) of this Ordinance by the controller;
"rules" (规章)-
(a) in relation to a recognized exchange company, means the rules, regulations and directions, by whatever name they may be called and wherever contained, governing-
(i) its exchange participants;
(ii) the persons who may participate in any of the services it provides;
(iii) the setting and levying of fees;
(iv) the listing of securities;
(v) the trading of securities or futures contracts;
(vi) the provision of other services; or
(vii) generally, its management, operations or procedures,
and includes, in respect of sections 24 and 92 of this Ordinance, its constitution;
(b) in relation to a recognized clearing house, means the rules, regulations and directions, by whatever name they may be called and wherever contained, governing-
(i) its clearing participants;
(ii) the persons who may participate in any of the services it provides;
(iii) the setting and levying of fees;
(iv) the provision of clearing and settlement services, and the suspension or withdrawal of such services;
(v) the provision of other services; or
(vi) generally, its management, operations or procedures,
and includes, in respect of sections 41 and 92 of this Ordinance, its constitution;
(c) in relation to a recognized exchange controller, means-
(i) its constitution; or
(ii) the rules, regulations and directions, by whatever name they may be called and wherever contained, governing the conduct or procedures of-
(A) the recognized exchange controller;
(B) the Risk Management Committee; or
(C) any person or body of persons declared in a notice under section 66(2) of this Ordinance to be a person or body of persons (as the case may be) to which this sub-subparagraph shall apply; or
(d) in relation to a recognized investor compensation company, means-
(i) its constitution; or
(ii) the rules, regulations and directions, by whatever name they may be called and wherever contained, governing its management, operations or procedures, or its provision of services;
"securities" (证券) means-
(a) shares, stocks, debentures, loan stocks, funds, bonds or notes of, or issued by, a body, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or a government or municipal government authority;
(b) rights, options or interests (whether described as units or otherwise) in, or in respect of, such shares, stocks, debentures, loan stocks, funds, bonds or notes;
(c) certificates of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, or warrants to subscribe for or purchase, such shares, stocks, debentures, loan stocks, funds, bonds or notes;
(d) interests in any collective investment scheme;
(e) interests, rights or property, whether in the form of an instrument or otherwise, commonly known as securities;
(f) interests, rights or property which is interests, rights or property, or is of a class or description of interests, rights or property, prescribed by notice under section 392 of this Ordinance as being regarded as securities in accordance with the terms of the notice,
but does not include-
(i) shares or debentures of a company that is a private company within the meaning of section 29 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap 32);
(ii) any interest in any collective investment scheme that is-
(A) a registered scheme as defined in section 2(1) of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Cap 485), or its constituent fund as defined in section 2 of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes (General) Regulation (Cap 485 sub. leg. A);
(B) an occupational retirement scheme as defined in section 2(1) of the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance (Cap 426); or
(C) a contract of insurance in relation to any class of insurance business specified in the First Schedule to the Insurance Companies Ordinance (Cap 41);
(iii) any interest arising under a general partnership agreement or proposed general partnership agreement unless the agreement or proposed agreement relates to an undertaking, scheme, enterprise or investment contract promoted by or on behalf of a person whose ordinary business is or includes the promotion of similar undertakings, schemes, enterprises or investment contracts (whether or not that person is, or is to become, a party to the agreement or proposed agreement);
(iv) any negotiable receipt or other negotiable certificate or document evidencing the deposit of a sum of money, or any rights or interest arising under the receipt, certificate or document;
(v) any bill of exchange within the meaning of section 3 of the Bills of Exchange Ordinance (Cap 19) and any promissory note within the meaning of section 89 of that Ordinance;
(vi) any debenture that specifically provides that it is not negotiable or transferable;
(vii) interests, rights or property which is interests, rights or property, or is of a class or description of interests, rights or property, prescribed by notice under section 392 of this Ordinance as not being regarded as securities in accordance with the terms of the notice;
"Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunal" (上诉审裁处) means the Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunal established by section 216 of this Ordinance;
"securities and futures industry" (证券期货业) means the securities and futures market and participants (other than investors) therein (including recognized exchange companies, recognized clearing houses, recognized exchange controllers, recognized investor compensation companies and persons carrying on any regulated activity), and any activities related to financial products that are carried on in such securities and futures market or by such participants;
"securities and futures market" (证券期货市场) means any market, exchange, place or service which facilitates the bringing together on a regular basis persons who are parties to transactions related to financial products;
"securities borrowing and lending agreement" (证券借贷协议) means an agreement whereby a person borrows or lends securities pursuant to an arrangement where the borrower undertakes to return securities of the same description, or pay the equivalent value of the securities, to the lender, and includes a stock borrowing within the meaning of section 19(16) of the Stamp Duty Ordinance (Cap 117);
"securities collateral" (证券抵押品)-
(a) in relation to a licensed corporation, means any securities-
(i) deposited with, or otherwise provided by or on behalf of a client of the licensed corporation to, the licensed corporation; or
(ii) deposited with, or otherwise provided by or on behalf of a client of the licensed corporation to, any other intermediary or person,
which are so deposited or provided-
(A) as security for the provision by the licensed corporation of financial accommodation; or
(B) to facilitate the provision by the licensed corporation of financial accommodation under an arrangement that confers on the licensed corporation a collateral interest in the securities; or
(b) in relation to a registered institution, means any securities-
(i) deposited with, or otherwise provided by or on behalf of a client of the registered institution to, the registered institution, in the course of the conduct of any regulated activity for which the registered institution is registered; or
(ii) deposited with, or otherwise provided by or on behalf of a client of the registered institution to, any other intermediary or person, in relation to such conduct of the regulated activity,
which are so deposited or provided-
(A) as security for the provision by the registered institution of financial accommodation; or
(B) to facilitate the provision by the registered institution of financial accommodation under an arrangement that confers on the registered institution a collateral interest in the securities;
"securities margin financing" (证券保证金融资) has the meaning assigned to it by Part 2 of Schedule 5 to this Ordinance;
"served" (送达) includes given;
"shadow director" (幕后董事) means a person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of a corporation are accustomed or obliged to act, but a person shall not be regarded as a shadow director by reason only of the fact that the directors act on advice given by him in a professional capacity;
"share" (股份) means any share in the share capital of a corporation, and, except where a distinction between stock and shares is express or implied, includes stock;
"short selling order" (卖空指示)-
(a) subject to paragraph (b), means an order to sell securities in respect of which the seller, or the person for whose benefit or on whose behalf the order is made, has a presently exercisable and unconditional right to vest the securities in the purchaser of them by virtue of having-
(i) under a securities borrowing and lending agreement-
(A) borrowed the securities; or
(B) obtained a confirmation from the counterparty to the agreement that the counterparty has the securities available to lend to him;
(ii) a title to other securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for the securities to which the order relates;
(iii) an option to acquire the securities to which the order relates;
(iv) rights or warrants to subscribe for and to receive the securities to which the order relates; or
(v) entered into with any other person an agreement or arrangement of a description prescribed by rules made under section 397 of this Ordinance for the purposes of this subparagraph;
(b) in relation to paragraph (a)(ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), does not include an order where the seller, or the person for whose benefit or on whose behalf the order is made, has, at the time of placing the order, issued unconditional instructions to obtain the securities to which the order relates;
"specified debt securities" (指明债务证券) means debenture stocks, loan stocks, debentures, bonds, notes, indexed bonds, convertible debt securities, bonds with warrants, non-interest bearing debt securities and other securities or instruments acknowledging, evidencing or creating indebtedness-
(a) which are issued or guaranteed by the Government;
(b) which are issued by an issuer that has a qualifying credit rating for any of its debt instruments; or
(c) which are issued by any other issuer as may be approved by the Commission in writing in a particular case;
"specified futures exchange" (指明期货交易所) means a futures exchange specified in Part 2;
"specified stock exchange" (指明证券交易所) means a stock exchange specified in Part 3;
"Stock Exchange Company" (联交所) means the company incorporated under the Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) and registered under that Ordinance by the name The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited;
"stock market" (证券市场) means a place where persons regularly meet together to negotiate sales and purchases of securities (including prices), or a place at which facilities are provided for bringing together sellers and purchasers of securities; but does not include the office of-
(a) an exchange participant of a recognized exchange company which may operate a stock market; or
(b) a recognized clearing house;
"take-over offer" (收购要约), in relation to a corporation, means an offer made to all the holders (or all the holders other than the person making the offer and his nominees) of the shares in the corporation to acquire the shares or a specified proportion of them, or to all the holders (or all the holders other than the person making the offer and his nominees) of a particular class of the shares to acquire the shares of the class or a specified proportion of them;
"title" (称衔) includes name or description;
"trading right" (交易权), in relation to a recognized exchange company, means a right to be eligible to trade through that exchange company or on a recognized stock market or a recognized futures market operated by that exchange company and entered as such a right in a list, roll or register kept by that exchange company.
(Amended 30 of 2004 s. 3)
2. References to subsidiary
(1) For the purposes of this Ordinance, a corporation shall be regarded as a subsidiary of another corporation if-
(a) the other corporation-
(i) controls the composition of its board of directors;
(ii) controls more than half of its voting power at general meetings; or
(iii) holds more than half of its issued share capital (which issued share capital, for the purposes of this subparagraph, excludes any part thereof which carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount on a distribution of either profits or capital); or
(b) it is a subsidiary of a corporation which is the other corporation's subsidiary.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), in determining whether a corporation is a subsidiary of another corporation-
(a) any shares held or power exercisable by the other corporation in a fiduciary capacity shall be regarded as not held or exercisable by it;
(b) subject to paragraphs (c) and (d), any shares held or power exercisable-
(i) by a nominee for the other corporation (except where the other corporation is concerned only in a fiduciary capacity); or
(ii) by, or by a nominee for, a subsidiary of the other corporation, not being a subsidiary which is concerned only in a fiduciary capacity,
shall be regarded as held or exercisable by the other corporation;
(c) any shares held or power exercisable by a person under a debenture of the corporation or under a trust deed for securing the issue of the debenture shall be disregarded; and
(d) any shares held or power exercisable by, or by a nominee for, the other corporation or its subsidiary, not being held or exercisable as mentioned in paragraph (c), shall be regarded as not held or exercisable by the other corporation if the ordinary business of the other corporation or its subsidiary (as the case may be) includes the lending of money and the shares are held or power is exercisable by way of security only for a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of that business.
3. References to related corporation
For the purposes of this Ordinance-
(a) 2 or more corporations shall be regarded as related corporations of each other if one of them is-
(i) the holding company of the other;
(ii) a subsidiary of the other; or
(iii) a subsidiary of the holding company of the other;
(b) when an individual-
(i) controls the composition of the board of directors of one or more corporations;
(ii) controls more than half of the voting power at general meetings of one or more corporations; or
(iii) holds more than half of the issued share capital (which issued share capital, for the purposes of this subparagraph, excludes any part thereof which carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount on a distribution of either profits or capital) of one or more corporations,
each of the corporations referred to in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii), and each of their subsidiaries, shall be regarded as related corporations of each other.
4. References to controlling the composition
of a corporation's board of directors
(1) For the purposes of this Ordinance, the composition of a corporation's board of directors shall be regarded as controlled by another corporation if the other corporation, by the exercise of some power exercisable by it, can, without the consent or concurrence of any other person, appoint or remove all or a majority of the directors of the corporation.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a corporation shall be regarded as being able to appoint or remove a director of another corporation if-
(a) the appointment or removal cannot occur without the corporation exercising a power; or
(b) the appointment of a person as a director of the other corporation follows necessarily from his being a director or other officer of the corporation.
(3) For the purposes of this Ordinance, the composition of a corporation's board of directors shall be regarded as controlled by an individual if the individual, by the exercise of some power exercisable by him, can, without the consent or concurrence of any other person, appoint or remove all or a majority of the directors of the corporation.
(4) For the purposes of subsection (3), an individual shall be regarded as being able to appoint or remove a director of a corporation if-
(a) the appointment or removal cannot occur without the individual exercising a power; or
(b) the appointment of a person as a director of the corporation follows necessarily from his being a director or other officer of another corporation and his appointment as a director or other officer of the other corporation cannot occur without the individual exercising a power.
5. References to wholly owned subsidiary
For the purposes of this Ordinance, a body corporate shall be regarded as the wholly owned subsidiary of another body corporate if it has no members except that other, that other's nominee, that other's wholly owned subsidiary (as construed in accordance with this section), such wholly owned subsidiary's nominee, or any combination thereof.
6. References to substantial shareholder
(1) For the purposes of this Ordinance, a person shall, in relation to a corporation, be regarded as a substantial shareholder of the corporation if he, either alone or with any of his associates-
(a) has an interest in shares in the corporation-
(i) the nominal value of which shares is equal to more than the nominal value of 10% of the issued share capital of the corporation; or
(ii) which entitles the person, either alone or with any of his associates and either directly or indirectly, to exercise or control the exercise of more than 10% of the voting power at general meetings of the corporation; or
(b) holds shares in any other corporation which entitles him, either alone or with any of his associates and either directly or indirectly, to exercise or control the exercise of 35% or more of the voting power at general meetings of the other corporation, or of a further corporation, which is itself entitled, either alone or with any of its associates and either directly or indirectly, to exercise or control the exercise of more than 10% of the voting power at general meetings of the corporation.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a person shall be regarded as being entitled to exercise or control the exercise of 35% or more of the voting power at general meetings of a corporation indirectly if he, either alone or with any of his associates, has an interest in shares in a further corporation which entitles him, either alone or with any of his associates, to exercise or control the exercise of 35% or more of the voting power at general meetings of the further corporation which is itself entitled, either alone or with any of its associates, to exercise or control the exercise of 35% or more of the voting power at general meetings of the first-mentioned corporation.
7. References to securities of a corporation
In this Ordinance, a reference to securities (however described) as those of a corporation shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as a reference to securities (having the applicable meaning, whether under section 1 or otherwise) which are-
(a) issued, made available or granted by the corporation;
(b) proposed to be issued, made available or granted by the corporation; or
(c) proposed to be issued, made available or granted by the corporation when it is incorporated.
8. References to interest of investing public
In this Ordinance, a reference to the interest of the investing public does not include any interest the taking into consideration of which is or is likely to be contrary to the public interest.
9. References to conditions
In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to any condition imposed under or pursuant to any provision of this Ordinance shall, in any case where the condition has been amended (however described) under or pursuant to any provision of this Ordinance, be construed as a reference to the condition as so amended.
10. References relating to regulated activity
In this Ordinance-
(a) unless otherwise defined or excluded or the context otherwise requires, a person shall be regarded as carrying on a regulated activity if-
(i) he carries on a business in a regulated activity; or
(ii) he performs for or on behalf of or by arrangement with a person carrying on a business in a regulated activity, any regulated function (as defined in section 113(1) of this Ordinance) in relation to the regulated activity;
(b) a person shall be regarded as carrying on a regulated activity for an intermediary if he performs for or on behalf of or by arrangement with the intermediary any regulated function (as defined in section 113(1) of this Ordinance) in relation to the regulated activity;
(c) (i) a corporation licensed under section 116 or 117 of this Ordinance to carry on a regulated activity shall be regarded as being licensed for that regulated activity;
(ii) an individual licensed under section 120 or 121 of this Ordinance to carry on a regulated activity for a licensed corporation shall be regarded as being licensed for that regulated activity.
11. References to contravention, etc.
In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires-
(a) a reference to contravention shall-
(i) be construed as including a reference to failure to comply; and
(ii) in relation to any provision of any Ordinance, be construed as including a reference to the commission of an offence under the provision;
(b) a reference to failure to comply shall-
(i) be construed as including a reference to contravention; and
(ii) in relation to any provision of any Ordinance, be construed as including a reference to the commission of an offence under the provision.
12. References to Ordinance
For the avoidance of doubt, in this Ordinance, a reference to this or any other Ordinance, whether generally or specifically and whether by reference to the short title of the Ordinance or otherwise, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as including any subsidiary legislation made under this or that other Ordinance (as the case may be).
PART 2
SPECIFIED FUTURES EXCHANGES
1. Australian Stock Exchange
2. Bourse de Montreal Inc.
3. Chicago Board of Trade
4. Chicago Board Options Exchange
5. Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.
6. Commodity Exchange, Inc. (New York)
7. Eurex
8. Euronext Amsterdam
9. Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited
10. Korea Stock Exchange
11. London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange
12. London Metal Exchange
13. Marche a Terme International de France
14. Marche des Options Negociables de Paris
15. New York Cotton Exchange, Inc.
16. New York Futures Exchange
17. New York Mercantile Exchange
18. New Zealand Futures and Options Exchange
19. Osaka Securities Exchange
20. Pacific Exchange
21. Philadelphia Stock Exchange
22. Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading Limited
23. Stockholmsborsen
24. Sydney Futures Exchange, Ltd.
25. Tokyo Grain Exchange
26. Tokyo International Financial Futures Exchange
27. Tokyo Stock Exchange
28. Winnipeg Commodities Exchange Inc.
PART 3
SPECIFIED STOCK EXCHANGES
1. American Stock Exchange
2. Australian Stock Exchange
3. Bolsa de Madrid
4. Borsa Italiana S.p.A.
5. Bourse de Montreal Inc.
6. Copenhagen Stock Exchange
7. Deutsche Borse AG
8. Euronext Amsterdam
9. Euronext Brussels
10. Euronext Paris
11. Helsinki Exchanges
12. Japanese Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
13. Korea Stock Exchange
14. Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange
15. London Stock Exchange
16. Luxembourg Stock Exchange
17. Nagoya Stock Exchange
18. National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
19. New York Stock Exchange
20. New Zealand Stock Exchange
21. Osaka Securities Exchange
22. Oslo Bors
23. Philippine Stock Exchange Inc.
24. Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited
25. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited
26. Stock Exchange of Thailand
27. Stockholmsborsen
28. SWX Swiss Exchange
29. Tokyo Stock Exchange
30. Toronto Stock Exchange
31. Wiener Borse AG
PART 4
MULTILATERAL AGENCIES
1. The African Development Bank
2. The Asian Development Bank
3. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
4. The European Investment Bank
5. The Inter-American Development Bank
6. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly known as the World Bank)
7. The International Finance Corporation (an affiliate of the World Bank)
PART 5
QUALIFYING CREDIT RATING
1. A Moody's Investors Service rating of-
(a) A3 or above for long term debt; or
(b) Prime-3 or above for short term debt.
2. A Standard & Poor's Corporation rating of-
(a) A or above for long term debt; or
(b) A-3 or above for short term debt.