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压码听懂训练总汇(初次压码注音标准答案待修改)

级别: 管理员
只看该作者 280 发表于: 2008-11-23
第十一课压码听懂归纳:
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 281 发表于: 2008-11-23
第十二课课文注音:(供学员参考)

5.12T

LESSON 12 NOW LET'S LOOK AT THE PICTURE I TOOK LAST NIGHT.    ls t(w),n lt lk(a) t pt i tk ls nt


SCENE ONE: THE MUSEUM OFFICE

DIANA: Mr.Tate.    mst tt
PHILIP: Diana, I'm sorry to surprise you.   d(i)i(a)n(a), im sr t(s) prs(y)
  Could we talk to you for a minute?    cd(w) t(t) y r(a) mnt
DIANA: Well, OK.     w, ok
PHILIP: Victor is an art dealer from New York.    vct is(a) a(t) dl f ntk
  He's looking for things to sell in his shop.    h(s) lk f ts t sl i n(h) s(p) 
DIANA: I could give you the names of art dealers in Stamford.    i cd gv(y) t nm s(o)f a dl s(i) stf(d)
VICTOR: No. I came to see you.    n,i c(m) t s(y)
PHILIP: Let's get right to the point.     lt gt r t t pit
    Victor wants to buy Indian objects.      vct wt t b idi n(o)bjct
    Could you sell some of the items from the museum?    cd(y) s s m(o) t e(i)tms f t msum
DIANA: No. I couldn't sell you any Indian objects.     n,i cd s y u(a) n(i)di n(o)bjct
  My uncle never gave any to me.      m uc nv g v(a)n t m
  He gave everything to the museum.    h gv evt t t msum
VICTOR: Think hard.    t k(h)d
    I can pay you well.    i c p y w
DIANA: No. I couldn't sell you anything if I wanted to.    n,i cd s y u(a)nt n(i) f(i) wn(t) t
  And I don't want to.   a n(i) d w t
PHILIP: Well. Let's be on our way, then.    w,lt b e(o) n(o) w, t
  Good night, Diana.       gd n, d(i)i(a)n(a
)DIANA: Good night.    gd n(t)

SCENE TWO: DIANA'S LIYING ROOM

TONY: Anybody here?    anbd h
DIANA: Oh, Tony.     o,tn
  Come in.      c m(i)
TONY: I know the secret of the treaty.    i k t sc t(o)ft tt
DIANA: Really?    rl
  Why don't we close the door?    w d w cs t d(r)
TONY: Let's take a look at these.    lt tk(a) lk(a) a ts
TONY: This one shows Ben with the Stamford Treaty.    ts o ss b w t stf tt
  Now look at this.    n lk(a) ts
  It's a blowup of the treaty.    it(a) blw(u)p of tt
DIANA: But Tony, it's only a photo.    b tn,t(o)l y(a) pt
  What can it tell us?    w c n(i) t l(u)s
TONY: Now let's look at the picture I took last night.    n lt lk(a) t pt r(i) tk ls nt
DIANA: What do you see?    w d y s
TONY: Look at the treaty in the photo with Ben.    lk(a) t tt i t pt wt b
  Look at the mark. . .    l k(a) t mk
  Now look at the mark on the treaty in the drawer.    n lk(a) a t mk o t tt i t d(w)
DIANA: This mark is different from that one.    ts mk(s) df f t o
  How could they be different?    h c t b df
TONY: This could be a fake.    ts cd b e(a) fk
DIANA: A fake?   a fk
TONY: Maybe Mr.Tate stole the real treaty.    mb mst t t(s)t l(t) re(a) tt
    He put this fake in the drawer.    h p ts f k(i) t d(w)
DIANA: But my uncle discovered it right away.    bt m uc dscvd t rt(a) w
  That's why he called me that night. . .   tt w h cd m tt nt
  Then who killed my uncle?      t w k m uc
TONY: It could be Mr.Tate.    it cd b mst tt
DIANA: No, Tony.  n,tn
    It couldn't be Mr. Tate.    i cd b mst t
TONY: Why?   w
DIANA: The police talked to Mr.Tate.    t plc tk t mst t
    He was at home that night.    h w s(a) hm t(a) n
    He couldn't be the killer.    h cd b t kl
TONY: Then who could it be?    t w cd t b
DIANA: It could be Victor Chapman.   i c b vct cpm
    He's an art dealer and a friend of Mr.Tate's. . .    h s(a) n(a) dl r(a)d(a) fd(o)f mst ts
  But where's the proof?    b wrs t pf
  And is he going to kill again?   a n(s)h gi t k l(a)g
and  this is the end of lesson twelve.   a ts is te ed(o) f ls tw




第十二课课文注音:(供学员参考)

5.12T

LESSON 12 NOW LET'S LOOK AT THE PICTURE I TOOK LAST NIGHT.    ls t(w),n lt lk(a) t pt i tk ls nt
(lesson twelv now lets look at the picture I took last night)
我们以题目为例讲解整个压码的基本方法过程,后面的课文的句子则只说明具体的关键难点进行解释,前面已经讲解的比较简单的不重复讲解。
(读音:耳朵听到的磁带读音le sson twel(v): Now le ts loo ka tthe pi (c) ture I too k la s(t) nigh t 题目可以分离出来磁带的读音共计18个,这个读音个数是固定的,一个不多一个不少,有听清磁带的情况所决定,以磁带的语音为准。
标注规律:每个读音元素有声母和韵母组成。公式:一个读音元素=声母+(韵母)特例是只有声母、只有韵母、复合声母三种。
1、声母:声母是读音,复合声母的如ts、th、ds只标记第一个读音,在两个单词连读造成的符合声母ts属于一个读音的后面单词的第一个连读复合声母字母用()表示降低为韵母,双声母同时拼读的中间读音如n和the中间读音用n(t)表示括号内的声母降低为韵母,一个声母与其他声母相临没有韵母的为独立声母一般都隐含一个韵母i、e或u可以拼读后与原声母读音一致不发生变化,
2、韵母:韵母不代表一个读音,是声母的修正音,不构成读音用()表示,只起到修正声母的作用不是独立的读音,一个声母后面有几个韵母组成复合韵母,只与声母组成一个读音,在一个单词只有第一个字母为韵母的时候可以晋升为声母.
3、标注:重复不发音的字母和略读的读音不标记,一个单词的几个读音连在一起标记,出现连读的字母上一个单词最后一个声母与后面相邻单词的第一个声母或者上升为声母的韵母组成下一个单词的一个读音,声母字母后移到下面的单词的联合语音元素。单词中不发音的第一个声母可以作为一个声母,在不发音声母后面相连的第二个发音的字母不进行标注如know中的k标记,n不标记,wh只标记w不标记h,复合声母th、ts、ds只标记第一和声母。不发音的韵母在韵母后面一起用()表示。注音元素和注音码是等效的相同读音。
本句子的语音元素分离:l(e)s(on) tw(el): N(ow) l(e)ts l(oo) k(a) t(e) p(i) [c(e)] t(ure) I t(oo)k(e) l(e)s[t(e)] n(igh)t
注音方法:一个读音注音一个注音码,18个读音共计注音18个注音码,每个注音码相当于一个汉字,包括一个声母和韵母,一个单词只有韵母的读音也是单独的一个注音码,注音时一个单词没有连读的直接将单词内的语音没有空格写在一起,注音时只要每个读音元素中的声母不要韵母,对读音有影响变音和连读的在声母后面用()表示出来,复合声母在后面的声母用()表示出来
此句子的注音为:ls tw,n lt lk(a) t pt i tk ls nt
说明:lesson中ss重复声母只有一个读音s,twelv中v略读不发音,所以t隐含韵母e属于一个读音,welv属于一个读音,但是磁带将t和weilv连读是从t向welv滑动过来的成为一体的,所以和本课文结束的读音不一样用t(w)进行注音表示,所以now属于一个读音一个单词只有一个读音的和后面单词读音用空格表示语音的分离,lets一个单词是两个读音将两个声母连在一起注音,第二个声母属于复合声母没有韵母,隐含的韵母是(i),ts加上i连读拼读后不发生语音变化,ts声母注音选择第一个字母最为注音码t,look单词两个读音k隐含韵母e,ke和k读音不发生变化,两个读音连起来写注音码声母lk,但是后面的at单词是一个连读单词,a本来是韵母由于在单词的第一个字母晋升为声母,但是发生里连读后的弱读,弱读的a要标注与前面单词最后一个声母连读时加()表示,t略读不发音,这样前面单词的k就要与l断开一个空格表示k已经后移到at单词表示这个单词的读音,而不能出现at没有单独读音的单词不注音的现象,the是一个独立读音的单词,注音th复合声母的第一个字母,不能注音两个声母th,那样就会认为是两个读音,picture单词有三个读音pct,但是c略读则只有两个读音,c隐含韵母e,但是发生了略读不注音,如果c为弱读则注音,ture的韵母ure为复合韵母,一个单词的注音码连在一起写pt没有c说明磁带的实际读音,piceture与I在低速时是连读的,这是最细腻的读音,低速将语音放慢放大了语音的清晰度,你会听到读音ture与i连读的声音,但是ture+I,是注音t(i),u(i),r(i),e(i)都是等效的t和i连个读音,只是说明了两个单词之间的连读间隔距离的细腻程度,而在常速中我们会听到r(i)比较明显,所以一般注音这样的两个连读实际上还是两个读音t和i,只是说明随着速度变化的听清细腻程度,你听到没有记住没有句子的节奏,这里的I的读音还可以分离出来听的很清楚,我们还是最后有原来的t(i)注音修改到t   I两个单词之间有一个空格断开,只是为了简单看的时候方便而已,并不说明t(i)注音或者r(i)注音是错误的,对于两个单词连读一般是上个单词最后一个字母一般是n较多和下一单词第一个字母连读,单词的韵母ure是复合韵母re可以分离出来作为声母对待,而u和e分离出现也不是声母,在采用这样注音的时候一般会选择r(I),took和look情况一样的注音方法,没有连读直接注音为tk两个读音连在一起,last单词有三个声母的读音,s隐含韵母i,t隐含韵母e,但是t是略读的如果是弱读只要出现声音还是要注音出来,说明你的耳朵听清的细腻,略读没有读就不注音说明你听到了磁带的读音的节奏方便省略了这个读音,注音为ls两个读音连在一起,night有两个声母读音nt ,好像只有一个读音n,但是后面拉长了一下读音n后又出现了t的读音,韵母i后面的gh不发音作为复合韵母来看待,这样注音为nt两个读音,所以最后注音为ls t(w), n lt lk(a) t pt i tk ls nt。


SCENE ONE: THE MUSEUM OFFICE

DIANA: Mr.Tate.    mst tt  DIANA: Mr.Tate.    mst tt  (Mt对于Mt不是两个读音mt,是三个读音ms,mss mst这三种情况都要区分开学会不同身份的读音,还有对于数字也要和磁带的读音对应起来注音比如上面句子的12也是这样,Mt注音为mst,这里的难点是解释tate的注音有时听的是t有时候听的是tt两个读音,这说明读音是随着磁带的速度自然变化的,低速由于磁带放音很慢已经将语音细节放大的清晰了,所以可以听到后面的t读音,第一个t好像没有声音了延长一下有出现了后面的读音t,而在常速则不会听到后面一个t的读音,因为速度一快两个t就连读为一个t,你看语音音频图一放大就看清楚了有两个语音的峰值波峰,一缩小就没有了,语音细微的读音已经淹没在大的声音里面了,就是你看到的和听到的是一直的,虽然不同速度听的略读情况不同,我们以实际听的磁带的注音速度为准,常速不是我们实际注音的速度,所以不采用t略读的读音,后面有一个tate就是15%速度也不能听到后一个t的读音,所以我们注音为mst tt)
(说明一下学员注音不能将一个语音反复不放一个句子一个句子来注音,因为那样你就没有压码听到一个句子后记住语音进行注音,即使在100%速度读音的是对的对于提高你的听清清晰度和快速反应能力都是不利的。你可以在学习注音方法的时候用一次学会方法,但是练习时候一定需要连续不停磁带进行注音,你可以放低速度但是不能停下磁带反复播放,你可以对一篇课文反复对练习检查几遍,不能一个句子一个句子反复听着修改)
PHILIP: Diana, I'm sorry to surprise you.  d(i)i(a)n(a), im sr t(s) pr s(y)
PHILIP: Diana, I'm sorry to surprise you.  d(i)i(a)n(a), im sr t(s) pr s(y)(本句子的读音为:D(i) ia(n) na, I' m so rry to sur p ri se you.共计13个读音,Diana,单词多了一个I、n的重复语音元素字母语音音节,pr两个声母之间没有韵母p隐含了一个韵母e,这里磁带语音中注音元素分离为:D(i)i(an)n(a), I' m(u) s(o)r(y) t(o) s(ur) p(e)r(i)s(e) y(ou)这里Diana单词的in出现了重复朗读的音节,但是重复朗读的音节是不同的di的i读音是I艾,而重复的第二次读音音节ian的i是读i一音,ian的第一n读音音节为n恩,第二次重复读音的音节n是韵母an的后一半音节,重复读音n为声母n(a)那 重复读音是不同的,为了区分读音的细节这里故意将声母和韵母一起注音为d(i)i(a)n(a),实际上和只要声母的注音码din是等效的一样的读音都是三个读音,因为磁带的标准读音是戴艳娜,这样就避免了翻译音译的错误读音戴安娜读音,I’m出现了一个‘分隔号说明是两个读音im,I大写的I读音艾在一个单词第一个字母是声母,就是韵母在单词第一个也变成了声母,而小写的i读音一是韵母,而大写的Y读音也是一确实声母,一些is虽然小写是韵母但是在一个单词第一个字母的a e I o u都自动有韵母提升为声母,声母m隐含韵母u,有时或者隐含o、e这是变音,但是不会隐含韵母a i,隐含的读音是加上和不加上都是读音音节等效的,注音为im两个注音语音码,sorry的r有一个不读音,y在后面不是声母,注音为sr两个读音,surprise 单词是断开的sur pri se 三段sur与前面的to连读,se与后面单词单词you连读,这样注音是可以将手写注音中的断开和连读表示出来的,注音tosur两个声母连在一起没有空格ts说明是两个读音,pri与前面的sur断开一个空格,说明surprise这个单词的核心读音部分就只剩下pri了,就记忆准确容易了,注音为pr两个声母码,个别时候的连读速度快了r可以省略,比如cre,这里已经很少了就不用省略了,pr后面用空格断开,seyou连读后移到you的单词位置,注音s(y)注意这是两个读音不是一个读音,因为y是一个单词的声母。所以这个句子注音是d(i)i(a)n(a) I’m sr ts pr s(y),注音din是简化注音这样的情况的人名很多是一个类型,一般第一次出现都要进行全面注音,这样你才能精确把握他的真实读音,熟练了就要进行简化注音,那样你看文本朗读可以简介把握句子的简化节奏富有跳跃性,实际上注音就是要达到象汉字那样一个一个单字的读音清晰的压码记忆在大脑中,汉语方式的单字读音与英语方式的单词又是连接在一起的,就会对整个单词紧密练习起来而不是分离开来,单词之间通过空格表示出来精确的单词间隔,进过断开连读以后对于长单词多音节的单词就变短了,不是一块一团不能听清而是分的清汤清水了,精确到任何细微的变化的一个字母,而又不是以单词为单位是以句子为单位连读的,这样你看文本朗读就会和磁带一样连贯准确的读流利、准确和节奏感出来。)

   Could we talk to you for a minute?    c d(w) t t(y) f(a) mnt
(Could we的could的d断开后移到后面单词we连读,注音c d(w)这样could你就记住了只有一个c是他本身的读音,第二个单词we与d连读还是两个读音但是占用了一个读音的时间间隔,具有了将句子变短的节奏感,talk to这样的词组还有want to 、like to都是三个读音,中间的声母k、t都是略读的,不是由于注音规则来的而是磁带里面都是这样读的特例,这样taik就只剩下一个t读音就简洁了,for a 连读这样a是弱读的就知道了原因,你不会在听写的时候丢掉a这样弱读的小词,注音f(a)占用一个读音的时间间隔,minute这个单词你在英语音标I里面你不会容易记住单词的详细字母,但是你如果将单词minut这样注音元素有声母和韵母组成一个读音就将它定死了不会出错,因为你如果没有注音,你看到文本单词你可以读mi米, 也可以min民, 也可以minu谬,还可以读mi nu米牛,还可以读成mi ni尼,你背过音标也会忘记,也读错,因为英语单词他不是只有一个声母一,他有几个声母读音,不同的读音组合就是不同的读法,依靠音标读音规则是根本就不会记住不会灵活条件反射精确地读出不认识单词读音的,而注音将声母和韵母通过磁带读音固定死了字母组合的读音,所以你就不会读错,英语只读能力就是对于这种单词或者第一次见过的生词,或者是人名地名没有规律的不复合英语读音规则的特例外来语都会读或者读错了。Minute就是m(i)n(u)t(e)三个读音u不读有读i不是有规则决定的是有磁带读音定的就不会出错,te读音还是不发音也不是有规则定的,是磁带发音就发音,不发音就不发音,这里在低速就是发音的,同样一个磁带常速就不发音没有te了,所以我们以实际注音速度的磁带注音就是mnt,常速就是mn,你就学会自然略读而不是依靠规则了,这个句子注音为 c d(w) t t(y) f(a) mnt,我以前就遇到一位学员听到talk to之类的读音你读的不对,他们是一个词组不能分开读,这是读音规则,这说明他只知道其一不知道其二还有后面的连读,两个规则发生冲突以那个为准,以磁带为准,真实的才就有优美感,音标是永远也无法达到句子节奏的时间间隙象歌曲那样具有精确的节拍的。)
压码注音的标准就是最后掌握了磁带读音以后,不听磁带也可以注音正确,比如是网上的英文文章的文本也可以直接看着文本注音正确和磁带一样的变化,而不是和音标一样的死板,就说明已经永久记忆了真实的读音了,具备英语只读能力了。
DIANA: Well, OK.    w, ok

(well单词可以分解为w(e)(ll)有复合韵母,我们听到的是wl两个读音,但是l与后面o欧近音相当于汉语的儿化音的一个韵母,你可以注音也可以不注音,为了将一个单词简单化well只注音一个声母w就可以了,ok注音是两个读音因为都是大写大家知道是英语缩写的原因都有读音,实际上o韵母在单词的第一个字母出现已将上升到声母地位,k的全写为k(ey)也是声母,其他作为字母朗读拼写的时候如拼写单词字母的时候每个字母都是一个读音,还有大写的WEFL也是wefl四个读音就不管是声母还是韵母了,实际上是全部单独朗读都是单词的第一个字母都上升到声母的地位了。
PHILIP: Victor is an art dealer from New York.    V(c)t i s(a) a dl f nyk
(分解语音元素:V(i)[c(e)]t(or) i(i)s(an) n(a) ar(t) d(ea)l(er) f(rom) N(ew)Y(ork)
注音v(c)t is(a)n(a) a dl f nyk
Victor 的c隐藏在v后面他没有出音但是出了气,属于气飒音,看电视的时候经常出现这种情况,听出没有读出来的语音比较困难,就是电视信号不好或者受到干扰时的语音,而c隐含e读音比较弱接近于弱读与略读之间,所以注音可以用(c)表示这个特殊的声母语音,不注音也可以,is an art这里的an单词的n是重复使用两次,读音分别为恩和那两次读音不同,前面和is连读isan注音为is(a) 中间两个单词连读nar注音n(a),注意这个那在低速可以听清,在高速连读就没有了,ar也是重复读两次,一次和前面的an后面字母n“那”的第二次朗读连读组成n(a)要在来年各个单词之间都加空格,一次是本身单词art的朗读t是略读注音为a韵母提升为声母,dealer注音dl两个读音,from这里r是声母但是这个单词是一个语音“方”音,不是佛如昂木音,from有多种读法在不同地方主音不同,这样可以体现语音的细腻读音和节奏,实际上m也是声母同样道理也不注音,最后注音为f  New York可以注音连起来nyk)
  He's looking for things to sell in his shop.    h(s) lk f ts t sl(i) i n(h) s(p)  
DIANA: I could give you the names of art dealers in Stamford.    i c gv(y) t(n) nm s(o)f a dl s(i)s tf
VICTOR: No. I came to see you.    n,i c(m) t s(y)
PHILIP: Let's get right to the point.    lt gt r t t pit
    Victor wants to buy Indian objects.      V(c)t wt t b id(i) n(o) bjct
    Could you sell some of the (guy) items from the museum?   c d(y) s s m(o) t g(i) tms f t ms e(u)m
DIANA: No. I couldn't sell you any Indian objects.    n,i cd s y u(a)n n(i)di n(o)b jct(any indian 中间两个单词的连读在不同速度的变化,低速会听清n读两次为n(i)在常速就没有这样细腻,听不到n读两次,而是y(i),所以低速是放大细微语音变化)
  My uncle never gave any to me.      m uc nv g v(a)n t m
  He gave everything to the museum.    h gv evt t t ms e(u)m
VICTOR: Think hard.    t k(h)(a) d(这样对于连读两个单词之间第二个单词不发音一般用(h)表示,因为h不是没有发音是发i音,k(i)就和k发音一样听不到h的声音了,而第二个单词a的声音很清晰由于h不发音就提到第一个字母所以(a)就将这里加以注意到两种情况了)
    I can pay you well.    i c p y w
DIANA: No. I couldn't sell you anything if I wanted to.    n,i cd s y u(a)nt n(i) f(i) w n(t) t   (这里wanted to 读音waneto,就是平时口头语wannat的演变原因,实际上是n(t)的一个中间音双声母来拼读音,这在汉语中是没有的,就是那种感觉口齿不清的模糊读法,wanted to因为有三个t音,因为英语是t、d不分的,这种情况中间的ed的d音是不读的,在like to的ke也是不读中间的ke,want to的中间的t不读,只读为w t,这样,所以wan(t)(ed不读)to,注音为wn(t)t,这样就将wanted to 与wanted to 的时态区分开了,口头语的一下gonat、wannat都是这种情况是和正式书面语言的读音完全一样的,意思也没有变化,都代表了过去式的时态,可不是随便都变的 )
  And I don't want to.  a n(i) d w t
PHILIP: Well. Let's be on our way, then.    w,lt b e(o) n(o) w, t
  Good night, Diana.      gd n, d(i)i(a)n(a)(两个单词没有连读关系还是分开的好,单词之间能分则分说明将语音分离不是一团是听清的过程)
)DIANA: Good night.    gd n

SCENE TWO: DIANA'S LIYING ROOM

TONY: Anybody here?    anbd h(e)
DIANA: Oh, Tony.    o,tn
  Come in.      c m(i)
TONY: I know the secret of the treaty.    i k(t) sc e(o)f t tt(两个the读音都有,都比较弱,know the 的the就是大家常说一听没有the在听中间还夹着一个小词呢,说的就是这个the,而secret of the 读音是secr eof the注音sc e(o)f t,注音of也对在常速没有放大这么细微听不出来和磁带是一样的读音)
DIANA: Really?    rl
  Why don't we close the door?    w d w cs(t) d(r)(这里的the在常速就会中间夹着一个小词the的模糊感觉,就是听写有时容易少了一个the,而低速非常清楚)
TONY: Let's take a look at these.    lt tk(a) lk(a) a t(e)s(take a 的a可以听到连读,look at也可以听到连读但是a又发音很清楚地读了一遍, these注音加了一个(e)是为了区分the读d而这里读di就是the e多了一个e)
TONY: This one shows Ben with the Stamford Treaty.    ts o ss b w t stf tt
  Now look at this.    n lk(a) ts
  It's a blowup of the treaty.    it(a) bl w(u)p of t tt(这里blowup of the在低速和常速听的是不同的,低速很清楚一般不会注音错,It's a blowup of the treaty.读音为I t'sa blo wup ofthe treaty. 这里读of,of与the同时双声母连读变音为v,也是上面的两个声母拼读的情况,注音为it(a)bl w(u)p of(t) tt,而在常速读音发生连读重读效果,读音为I t'sa blo wup upof the treaty,变化的是up读了两遍与of连读了,of与the就不连读了the非常清楚,注音应该为it(a) bl w(u)p up(f) t tt 这里up(f)发生双声母拼读效果,实际上就是up与of读音之间的近似音,这是最大的一个注音难点)
DIANA: But Tony, it's only a photo.    b tn(i), t(o)l(a) pt(这里的its的i哪去了?tony的y和i连读还是y,nyi连读还是n,所以注音加(i)只是说明两个单词连读关系并没有连读的加i的声音,如果在低速可以听到y(i)的连读增加的声音,常速没有,it's only a容易听的模糊,读音是t'son lya 单词的音节断开再组合,son连读有点变音好注音,lya两个单词弱读的连读有时用ly的第一个字母连读就是l(a),有时用相邻的两个单词的字母连读就增加了一个读音y(a),这里注音是l(a))
  What can it tell us?    w c n(i) t l(u)s
TONY: Now let's look at the picture I took last night.    n lt lk(a) t pt r(i) tk ls nt(这里低速picture I 的re与i连读是第一个字母r与I连读还是第二个字母e与I连读呢,第一个字母发生变音是听清了一个模糊音,第二个字母连读不变音e和I 连读还是I读音,而常速虽然也能感觉到re和i的 但是I的读音就变成了非常清晰读音)
DIANA: What do you see?    w d y s
TONY: Look at the treaty in the photo with Ben.    lk(a) t tt i t pt wt t(b)(e)(这里难点是with Ben读音为with then,with的读了两次读音不同第一次读th为s音,第二次th读音为d音,th的两种读法都有了,好像b没有读的感觉,实际上又遇到了一次两个声母双拼的读音难点,他不是前后两个音连读是同时读中间模糊四不象的读音th(b),原来就 为ben为b作为变音处理了,这次注音为t(b)(e)需要讲解一下t是th第二次读d音(b)是说明这个d的音受b音的影响后(e)是en这个韵母的第一个字母连读,不能用n恩表示,只要写n就代表是那n音就错了,这是讲解注音,一般平时还是采用b注音作为变音处理简单明了一些,注音一次就明白了语音的细节,变模糊语音清晰了 )
  Look at the mark. . .    l k(a) t mk
  Now look at the mark on the treaty in the drawer.    n lk a t mk o t tt i t d(r)(on the 这里又出现了n与th两个声母双拼的中间音读法了,好像the没有读实际上与n一起读过了,再一个drawer单词读音为dr aw er三个音节,一般注音d就够了,如果注音两个就用dw两个声母表示dra wer,这里改为er单韵母作为声母连读应该写d(e)写r是为了强调儿化音的意思,为什么会有不同注音呢?因为注音是精确定位磁带的真实读音,在低速就是d(r),在中速就是d(a)(r)在常速就是dw,具体的注音还是固定定死的,注音的准确只是强调和磁带一样的读音而不是自己的读音,经过注音你会读语音的细微变化都明白了,就是你压码模仿不同速度进行变化震荡可以任意拉长和加速挤点子而不会发生错误了)
DIANA: This mark is different from that one.    ts mk(i)s df f t o
  How could they be different?    h c t b df
TONY: This could be a fake.    ts cd b a fk
DIANA: A fake?  a fk
TONY: Maybe Mr.Tate stole the real treaty.    mb mst t t(s) t l(t) re(a) tt(这里tate与stole之间字母连读前面感觉tate只读了一般后面的te好象没有听到读吧,这是一个两个单词的双声母组成一个声母读音的情况,的实际上和后面的s读了一个ts的读音,注音一般只要一个t来表示ts而不能用s表示那样没有听到这个细节,但是两个单词之间只能用t(s)表示,stole 与the又感觉the有听到吧,实际上又出现了L与t的双声母同时读的情况 ,注音为st l(t), real的读音是re eal不是rea l,前面一个读音声母r韵母e,后面一个读音声母e韵母al,所以注音为e(a),单词real注音为re(a),不能注音为rl)
    He put this fake in the drawer.    h p ts f k(i) t d(r)
DIANA: But my uncle discovered it right away.    bt m uc dscv t r t(a) w  (discovered 的d 与it连读读音非常清晰,d与i连读还读d的没有变音为di第,但是标注一般两个单词要在后面单词的第一个字母加()这里不行因为加上读音就变了那样就和磁带注音不一样了,而it的i已经前移到上个单词了直接t上升为第一个字母,所以应该注音为t,而不是d(i),比较难,后面的right和 away连读就比较容易了只要将t(a)注音出来就可以了,后面单词的第一个字母也没有读前移到前面一个单词连读了,他应该在前面单词最后的字母加后面单词第一个字母的()就可以了注音为t(a),这样注音以后没有发生变音和磁带不同的情况,这个句子就是两种不同情况的连读注音.)
  That's why he called me that night. . .  tt w h c m tt nt
  Then who killed my uncle?      t h k(d) m uc  (这里的who这样一类的五个w单词一般只要注音第一个不发音的单词就可以,实际上代表的是hwo的读音wh两个字母拼读颠倒一下拼读,这里他没有读“胡”确实变音为“厚”与“秀”中间音其实h读x的变音很普遍,这里是中间音,所以为了区别注音为h而不是w,killed的ed听起来好像没有读略读,实际上是读了弱读有时间间隔还有微弱的读音一般注音k就可以了,尽量注音少一些能简则简,可以表达语音的节奏,为了表示听到的细节还是加上了(d))
TONY: It could be Mr.Tate.    it cd b mst tt
DIANA: No, Tony.  n,tn
    It couldn't be Mr. Tate.    i cd b mst t
TONY: Why?  w
DIANA: The police talked to Mr.Tate.    t plc t t mst t  (talked to 这里就是上面说的三个d音的情况中间减少一些重复读音。这里的原因还是需要讲解一下,对于taik to中间简化taik的后面的读音和like to简化中间k读音一样,而同时t d t三个也需要减化中间的d读音,就一下子中间减少了两个读音,这样句子节奏感就很强烈了,实际上完全不会影响理解,而且只要你注音听清到这样的细微程度你会知道读音为原来的talked to而不是taik to 也不是ta to 因为他的读音里面ta后面有一些时间间隙,我们自己朗读的时候就会注意不论读了k还是没有读k都能听清后面有k的语音,技巧就在于这个时间间隙自然还原略读读音的能力)
    He was at home that night.    h w s(a) hm t(a) n  (这个句子读音是e wsa home na ni 对于home that连读变音比较难注音是注音hm n 这样和磁带读音一致,但是和文本不一直就起不到文本校正听力的问题,不能注音和文本不一样的变音字母,实际上他是me的重复读音而不是多出来一个na,少了一个that,这里的读音是hm m重复读th不读音了吗,没有,他是n(t)de 双声母中间音同时拼读,不是先后的两个字母的连读,这就是读音的难点,最后注音采取简单原则,你自己知道了听清了,就永远积累了这个情况的听力处理能力,根本就不需要进行标注,就还注音t(a)代表that变音,或者你第一次就注音到n(t)来帮助记忆这个特别的语音也行,这里的that的后面一个t没有读是略读不是弱读,但是有延迟的时间这个就不用说了,反正你注音多了对于这种n和t两个声母拼读的情况就习以为常了,注音根本就没有必要关注了直接注音t 代表that)
    He couldn't be the killer.    h cd b t(e) kl (这里的the读音是“第”,the读d,the e才读第,所以加一个t(e)就可以了)
TONY: Then who could it be?    t h c t b  (这里的who 读厚音,所以注音h没有注音w加以区别)
DIANA: It could be Victor Chapman.  i c b vct cpm(Chapman这里读音cha(a)p()m(en)中间的p弱读是为了强调节奏,注音一般声母有弱读的还是有注音,所以没有注音为cm,也不用c(p)m,还是注音为cpm)
    He's an art dealer and a friend of Mr.Tate's. . .    (这里的句子读音是h s(a) n(a) dl r(a) n(a) f d(o)f mst t t(s)  (He' san nar tdea ler ra n(d)a frien dof Mr.Ta te's. . 读音只有原来文本的字母重复和省略,单词中断开,重复连读组合读音,前面单词的最后一个字母和后面单词的第一个字母的连读,一般代表第一个单词的是前面的那一半读音,后面的后移到下面单词读音,后面单词的连读用()表示,一个单词连读就出现了前面单词读过后再与后面连读的时候多读一遍最后一个字母的情况,hes an连读he代表本单词注音h,s后移到下面单词与an连读为s(a)这个注音是an单词的变音,an单词的最后一个韵母an的最后一个字母n重复读与art单词连读,n是后移的不要以为在原来an上,而是在art单词上,art的t没有读,注音n(a)作为art单词的变音,art的t后移与dealer连读t和d根本不分连读在一起就是dealer单词本省的读音,根本不是由于规则要求略读的,是断开后连读自然形成的略读t,dealer的最后字母r后移与and连读,而and读音本身单词读音只管他读的a读音,后面的字母都后移了,就变音注音为r(a),and的n和d都后移和a连读了n(d)是双声母读音是一个n和d的中间音,不是两个语音先后的连读,nd后移后与a连读注音为n(d)(a)代表是一个读音比较复杂,就直接注音n(a)但是要知道是一个双声母语音,这个语音是单词a的变音不要以为是and的语音,friend of一样d字母后移与of连读注音 f d(o)f , Mr.Tate's. 读音是mst t ts,主要是是tes的注音读音是ts,但是不能注音为第一个字母t,也不能注音为ts,所以只要注音t(s)就可以了,这是一个难点的注音)
  But where's the proof?    b wr s(t) pf(s和the双声母拼读的情况)
  And is he going to kill again?  a n(s)h gi t k l(a) g  (and is he连读是关键 and 注音a,nd后移与is连读为双声母拼读n(d),n(d)与is连读怎么办注音n(d)(i)s只有两个读音,简化为等效的n(s),但是后面还与he连读,两个字母连读后面的he用不能()了因为这是两个读音ns(h),注音为n(s)h说明n和h是两个读音共同与(s)连读,其他的(d)(i)略去是等效的,这才是注音多次连读的标记比较难点的问题,最后注音结果就听磁带的等效注音的读音个数决定就是nh两个读音,kill 与again连读kill单词注音k again单词注音g,中间连读的注音l(a),就是k l(a) g三个读音,至于是kl(a) g 写法都是无关紧要的)
and  this is the end of lesson twelve.  a ts is t(e) e d(o)f ls tw
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 282 发表于: 2008-11-23
第十二课练习注音:(供学员参考)


5.12L

BOOK FIVE, LESSON TWELVE

N: Welcome back.        wlcm bc
    Lesson Twelve.        ls tlv
    Complete these sentences.      cpl t stcs
    First listen to the example.      fs ls t t(e) exapl
F: Diana and Tony decided to help solve. . .        din a tn dcd t hpsv
M: The murder.      t md
N: Now repeat.      n rpt
F: Diana and Tony        din a tn
    decided to help solve        dcd t hp sv
    the murder.        t md

  180

N: OK, ready?        ok,rd
    Complete this sentence.        cpl t stc
M: Tony took a picture of . . .      tn tk(a) pt r(o)f
F: The Stamford Treaty.      t stf tt
N: Now repeat.  n rpt
M: Tony took a picture of        tn tk(a) pt r(o)f
    the Stamford Treaty.      t stf tt
    Tony took a picture of the Stamford Treaty.      tn tk(a) pct r(o)f t stf tt
N: OK. Complete the sentence.      ok,cpl t stc
F: The treaty is worth . . .      t tt is wt
M: A fortune.      a ft
N: Now repeat.      n rpt
F: The treaty is worth a fortune.      t tt is wt(a) ft
    The treaty is worth a fortune.      t tt is wt(a) ft
N: Complete this sentence.        cpl t stc
M: Tony thought there was a connection between the treaty and.. .      tn t t ws(a) cnct bte t tt y(a)d
F: The killer.    tkl
N: Right. Repeat.      rt,rpt
M: Tony thought      tn tt
    there was a connection        t ws(a) cnct
    between the treaty        bte t tt
    and the killer.      a t kl
    Tony thought there was a connection      tn t t ws(a) cnct
    between the treaty and the killer.      bte t tt y(a) t kl
    Tony thought there was a Connection between the treaty and the killer.        tn t t ws(a) cnct bte t tt y(a) t kl
N: Very good!      vr gd
    Next sentence.      nx stc
F: Diana heard a noise and saw . . .      din hd(a) nis a s
M: A stranger.        a stg
N: Now repeat.          n rpt
F: Diana heard a noise        din hd(a) nis
    and saw a stranger.        a s(a) stg
    Diana heard a noise and saw a stranger.        din hd(a) nis s(a) s(a)s tg
N: You're doing great.        yr do(i) grt
    Let's continue.      lt ctn
M: Victor Chapman is . . .      vct cpm n(i)s
F: An art dealer.      a n(a) dl
N: OK. Repeat.      ok,rpt
M: Victor Chapman is      vct cpm ns
    an art dealer.      a n(a) dl
    Victor Chapman is an art dealer.        vct cpm n(s) n(a) dl
N: Complete this sentence.        cpl t stc
F: He wants to buy. . .        h wt t b
M: Indian objects.        idin(o)bjct
N: Now repeat.      nrpt
F: Indian objects.        idi n(o)bjct
    He wants to buy Indian objects.        h wt t b idi n(o)bjct
N: Next sentence.      mx stc
M: Tony thinks the treaty in the drawer is . . .        tn tks t tt i t d is
F: A fake.      a fk
N: Now repeat the sentence.      n rpt stc
M: Tony thinks        tn tks
    the treaty        t tt
    in the drawer is        it d is
    a fake.      a fk
    Tony thinks the treaty      tn tks t tt
    in the drawer is          i t d is
    a fake.      afk
    Tony thinks the treaty in the drawer is a fake.          tn tks t tt i t d is(a) fk
N: Complete this sentence.      cpl t stc
F: On the night of the murder,      o t n t(o)f t md
    Philip Tate was . . .      plp tt ws
M: At home.            athm
N: Good! Repeat.              gd,rpt
F: On the night              o t nt
    of the murder,      of t md
    Philip Tate was at home.      plp tt ws(a)t hm
    On the night of the murder,        o t nt(o)f t md
    Philip Tate was at home.      plp tt ws(a)t hm
    On the night of the murder, Philip Tate was at home.      otnt(o)ftmd,plpttws(a)thm
N: Excellent! Now we're going to review irregular verbs in the past tense.      exclt,n w(r) gi t rv irgl vbs i t ps ts
    First, listen and repeat these irregular verbs in the simple form and past tense.        fst,ls a rpt ts irgl vbs i t sp fm ad ps ts
M: come    came            cm,cm
F: give      gave              gv,gv
M: take      took                tk,tk
F: think      thought          tk,tt
M:  leave    left                lv,lft
F: hear      heard            h,hd
M: see      saw              s,s
F: go        went              g,wt
M: steal      stole            st,stl
F: put        put                pt,pt
N: Fine. Now answer the following questions with a complete sentence,        f,n as t flw qsts wt(a) cpl stc
    like this: Did Diana and Tony go to the museum or to the library?        lk ts,d din a tn  g t t msum o t t lbr   
M: They went to the museum.          t wt t msum
N:  Do you understand? Good.        d y udstf,gd
    You do it now.        y d o(i)t n
    Did Diana and Tony go to the museum or to the library?          d din a tn g t t msum o t t lbr   
M: They went to the museum.          t w t t msum
N: Did Ben give everything to the museum or to the police?            dd b gv evt t t msum o t t plc
F: He gave everything to the museum.            h gve evt t t msum
N: Did Tony take a picture of the treaty or of the museum?              dd tn tk(a) pt of t tt o r(o)f t msum
M: He took a picture of the treaty.            h tk(a) pct of t tt
N: Did Tony leave the museum or the school?                          d tn lv t msum o t sc   
F: He left the museum.                h lf t msum
N: Who heard a noise, Diana or Tony?          w hd(a)nis,din o tn 
M: Diana heard a noise.          din hd(a) nis
N: Did she see a stranger in the hallway or in the hospital?        d s s e(a)s tg i t hw o r(i) t hspt
F: She saw a stranger in the hallway.        s s(a)s tg i t hw
N: Did the lights go on or off?        d t lt g o o r(o)f
M: They went off.                      t wt(o)
N:  Did Philip steal the treaty or the Indian objects?      dd plp ste t tt o t idi n(o)bjct
F: He stole the treaty.        h st t tt
N: Did he put a real document or a fake in the drawer?  dd(h) pt(a) rl dcmt o(a) fk(i) t d
M: He put a fake in the drawer.  h pt(a) fk(i) t d
N: OK! Very good.    ok,vr gd
    Finally,          fnl
    Let’s go over some of the auxiliaries you've learned in the last few lessons.      lt g o(o)v sm(o)f t axlr s(y)v ld(i) t ls fe lss
    First, let's review what each of the auxiliaries’ means.      fs,lt rv wt ec(o)f t e(a)xlr sms
    Listen and repeat.      ls a rpt
M: Should means "to advice."                                sd ms t o(a)dvc
F: Must means "it's necessary.                              mst ms it ncsr
    Mustn't means "it's prohibited."                          mst ms it phbtd
M: Have to means "it's necessary."                      hvt ms it ncsr
    Don't have to means "it's not necessary.        dt hvt ms it nt ncsr
F: Had better means "to warn.                                hd bt ms t wn
M: Can means "be able to."                                    c ms b e(a)b t
F: Could means "it's possible."                              cd ms it psb
M: Couldn't means "it's not possible.”        cdt ms it nt psb
F: Let's or why don't we means "to suggest."      lt o w d w ms t sggst
N: Now make sentences with appropriate auxiliaries.              n mk stcs wt(a) pprt axlrs
    Listen to this example.                      ls t ts exapl
    Advise a friend to study tonight.        advs(a) frd t std tnt
F: You should study tonight.      y sd std tnt
N: Now you try it.        n y t it
    Tell a friend that it's necessary to study tonight.              tl(a) frt tt(i)t ncsr t std tnt
F: You should study tonight.        y s d(s)td tnt
N: Good! "You have to study tonight" is also correct.      gd,y hvt std tnt is (a)s crct
    Now tell a friend that it's prohibited to smoke here.      n tl(a) fr tt t phbtd t smk(h)
M: You mustn't smoke here.      y ms sm k(h)
N: OK. Next, warn a friend not to drink and drive.      ok,nxt,wn(a) fd n t dk a dv
F: You'd better not drink and drive.      yd bt nt dk(a) dv
N: Very good.    vt gd
    Now tell a friend that it’s impossible for her to know the answer to that question.    n tl(a) fr tt t ipsb f(h) t k t as t t qst
M: You couldn't know the answer to that question.      y cd k t e(a)s t t qst
N: Next, tell a friend that it's not necessary to put his name on the form.        mxt,t l(a) fr tt t n ncsr t pt hs nm o t fm
F: You don't have to put your name on the form.      y dt hvt pt(y)r nm m(o) t fm
N: Tell your friend that it's possible for her to talk to the teacher.      t y fr tt t psb f(h) t tk t t tc
M: You could talk to the teacher.      y cd tk t t tc
N: OK. Now tell a friend that he is able to come in now.      ok,n tl(a)fr tt(h)s abt cm(i) n
   
181

 
F: You can come in now.      y c cm(i) n
N: Now suggest that you and your friend take a walk.      n sgs t(y)f tk(a) wk
M: Let's take a walk.      lt tk(a) wk
N: "Why don't we take a walk?" is also correct.      wdwtke(a)wk,is as crct
    This time, advise a friend to buy a new alarm clock.      ts tm,advs(a) fr d(t)b y(a) n al clc
F: You should buy a new alarm clock.      y sd b y(a) n alm clc
N: Now tell a friend that it's not possible for her to be hungry.      n tl(a) fr tt t nt psb f(h) t b hg
M: You couldn't be hungry.      y cd b hg
N: Warn a friend to lock the door.      wn(a) fr t lc t d
F: You'd better lock the door.      yd bt lc t d
N: Tell your friend that it's possible for him to stay in a hotel.      tl(y) fr tt t psb f hm t st in(a) ht
M: You could stay in a hotel.      y cd st y(i) n(a) ht
N: Finally, suggest that you and your friend go to the movies.      fnl,sgs t(y) a d(y) fr g t t mvs
F: Let's go to the movies.      lt g t t mvs
N: "Why don't we go to the movies?" is also correct.      w d w g t t mvs is as crct
      Very good!      vr gd
      You've really learned a lot.      y v(r)l ld(a) lt
      And this is the end of Lesson Twelve.      a ts is t(e) ed(o)f ls tv

182
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 283 发表于: 2008-11-24
第十二课压码听懂归纳:
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 284 发表于: 2008-11-24
压码注音字母在检查时增加了代表每个语音的字母之间间隔,这样句子中的全部和磁带一样的语音来连接取代了单词连接关系,就是将单词的音节全部按照断开连读和变音情况重新组合,()前和()内的字母和起来为一个读音,单个字母单独为一个读音,这样就将磁带真实读音进行了细化,体现了压码听清的细节.
操作过程:只是在检查中眼睛看每个单词字母的程序,进行点击空格来完成即可,实际上原来也是检查进行点击注音字母的读音,只是加上了语音之间空格而已,练习时间比平时略长一点,但是注音精度就大大提高了.这样对于辅导学员比较清楚一些.
目前调整注音的新格式只有第十一课的课文和练习,第十二课的练习内容.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 285 发表于: 2008-11-24
练习的效果:
语音: 经过注音相互之间关系的时间空间处理,语音的停顿节奏感就体现出来了,每个单词取得那个单词的字母就清楚了,对于语音的就能精确定位了.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 286 发表于: 2008-11-24
影响理解的语音音素: 实际上我们不能理解的时侯,主要还是语音和文本的对应关系不够准确造成的,如果注音出现错误,一般体现了压码听清不够准确精细,学员朗读以下文本就能发现听清的程度.变音也不能找到真实原因,听到的语音和磁带的语音不相同,所以就不能理解,少量的语音错误可以有容错功能纠偏可以理解,如果一篇课文出现大量的语音错误,就表现为不能理解,即使在一个个语音听得很清楚,但是和文本对不上号,就会以为是另外的单词,它可能会出现听写错误,理解错误,不恩理解的问题.即使理解也有可能是模糊理解,不是精确理解.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 287 发表于: 2008-11-24
体会:
      过去听懂练习的时候,一般基本可以理解,如果理解精度需要提高可以采取连个措施,一是多重连循环压码,一个是多练习几次,不断提高理解精度.
    而通过此种注音方法的调整后,相当于整理了一次注音的文本,语音和文本的字母基本上全部对应起来了,语音的变化全部体现出来了,英语就能全部理解记忆住了.
  所以这样练习以后,理解记忆能力得到了显著的提高.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 288 发表于: 2008-11-25
晚上辅导一位新学员,批改一位学员练习作业,已经到达12点多了。
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 289 发表于: 2008-11-25
复习四练习注音;

R5.4L

BOOK FIVE, REVIEW FOUR

N: Review Four.    rv f
    We're going to practice saying some words from this lesson.    wr gi t prct si sm(w)d f ts ls
    Listen and repeat.  ls a rpt
F: channel    cn
    Channel    cn
    What channel is it on?      w cn ls t(o)
    What channel is it on?      w  cn ls t(o)
M: conclusion      ccls
    Conclusion      clcs
    when can you watch the conclusion?    w cn(y) wt t ccls
    When can you watch the conclusion?    w cn(y) wt t ccls
F: murder    mt
    Murder    mt
    "Murder at Midnight"    mt at md nt
    "Murder at Midnight"    mt at md nt
M: solve    sv
    Solve    sv
    we can help solve the murder.    w c hp sv t md
    We can help solve the murder.    w c hp sv t md
F: museum      msum   
    Museum      msum
    He called from the museum.    h cd f t mse(u)m
    He called from the museum.    h cd f t mse(u)m
M: meant      mt
    Meant      mt
    He meant Mr.Tate.  h mt mst tt
    He meant Mr.Tate.  h mt smt tt
F: heard    hd
    Heard    hd
    argument    agmt
    Argument    agmt
    I heard an argument      i hd(a) agmt
    I heard an argument.    i hd(a) agmt
M: drawer    dw
    Drawer    dw
    There's a clue in the drawer.    ts(a) cl u(i)t dw
    There's a clue in the drawer.    ts(a) cl u(i) tdw
F: worth    wt
    Worth  wt
    fortune    ft
    Fortune  ft
    it’s worth a fortune.  it wt(a) ft
    It's worth a fortune.      it wf(a) ft
N:OK! Very good.  ok,vr gd
    Now open your books and look at the TV program guide.    n op n(y) bks(a) lk(a) t t tv prgm gd
    Answer the questions with complete sentences.        as t qsts wt cpl stcs
    What day of the week are these shows on TV?          w d y(o)f t wk(a) t ss(o) tv
F:They're on TV on Friday.  tr(o) tv o fid
N: When are the shows on TV,    w n(a) t ss(o) tv
    In the morning or in the evening?    i t mn o i t evn
F: They're on TV in the evening.        tr(o) tv i t evn
N: What time does "Murder at Midnight" end?    wt tm ds md at mtn ed
F: It ends at ten 0' clock.    i t(e) d(a) t n(o) clc

179

N: What time does Superman IV begin?    wt tm d spm n(i)v bg
F: It begins at nine o'clock.      i bg s(a) nn(o) clc
N: How long is the "Wonderful World of Disney"?    hl is t wdf wrd(o) dsn
F: It's on for one hour,    it(o) f o n(h)u
    from eight to nine.        f e t nn
N: On what channel can you watch a baseball game?  o w cn c n(y) wt(a) bsb (a)gm
F: You can watch one on Channel 5.    y c wt o n(o) o cn fv
N: What channel can you watch "Garfield" on?    w cn c n(y) wt gt d(o)
F: You can watch it on Channel 2.      y c wt t(o) cn t
N: What show was on Channel 4 immediately before "Murder at Midnight"?    w t(s)o ws o cn f imdtl bf md at mdnt
F: "Murphy Brown" is on before "Murder at Midnight."    mp br is(o) bf md r(a)t mdnt
N: Excellent!      exlt
    Would you like to try a few more questions?    w d(y) l t t y(a) f m qsts
    Listen carefully and look at the TV program guide to find the answers.    ls cfl a lk(a) t tv prgm gd t f t(e) e(a)ss
    When is "L.A. Law" on?  w ns l a l on
F: It's on from eight thirty to nine thirty.  it(o) f e tt t n tt
N: What movie is on Channel 13 at nine 0' clock?  wt mv is(o) cn tt n(a)t nn(o) clc
F: Casablanca is on Channel 13 at nine o'clock.    csblc is o cn tt n(a)t nn(o) clc
N: On what channel can you watch news at ten 0' clock?  o w cn c n(y) wt n s(a) t n(o) clc
F: You can watch news on Channel 4 and Channel 5.    y c wt ns(o) cn f a cn fv
N: What times does "Wheel of Fortune" end?      w tm ds w l(o) ft ed
F:  It ends at eight o'clock.    it(e) d(a) et(o) clc
N:  What show was on Channel 7 after "L.A. Law"?  w t(s)o ws(o) cn sv aft l l(a) l
F:  "Cheers" is on after "L.A. Law."    cr ss(o) n(a) aft l la l
N: That's very good!      tt vt gd
    Now listen to these sentences    n ls t t e(s )tcs
    and say if all the prepositions are right or wrong.    a s if (a) t ppst s(a) rt o w
    Here's an example.    hrs(a) n(e)xapl
    I say, "The shows are on TV at Friday."    is, t ss(a) r(o) tv a fid
    And you say . . .  ad y s
M: Wrong.    w
    The shows are on TV on Friday.  t ss(a) r(o) tv o fid
N: I say, "The shows are on TV in the evening."  is,t ss(a) r(o) tv i t evn
    And you say. . .  ad y s
M: Right.    rt
    The shows are on TV in the evening.  t ss(a) r(o) tv i t evn
N:  Ready? Let's go.  rd,lt g
    The shows are on TV at Friday.  t ss(a) r(o) tv a frd
M: Wrong.    w
    The shows are on TV on Friday.    t ss(a) r(o) tv o frd
N: The shows are on TV in the evening.    t ss(a) r(o) tv i t evn
M: Right.  rt
    The shows are on TV in the evening.      t ss(a) r(o) tv i t(e) evn
N: What time does "Murder in Midnight" end?      w ts ds md i md nt ed 
M: Wrong.  w
    What times does "Murder at Midnight" end?    w tm ds md at mdnt ed
N: Superman IV begins in nine 0' clock.        spm n(i)v bgs i nn(o) clc   
M: Wrong.  w
    Superman IV begins at nine o'clock.      spm n(i)v bgs at nn(o) clc
N: It's on for an hour.  it(o) f r(a) n(h)u
M: Right.  rt
    It's on for an hour.  i t o f r(a) n(h)u
N: You can watch a baseball game in Channel 5.      y c wt(a) bsb (a)gm i cn fv
M: Wrong. You can watch a baseball game on Channel 5.    w,y c wt(a) bsb (a)gm o cn fv
N: "Murphy Brown" is on before “Murder at Midnight."  mp br is bf md at mdnt
M: Right.    rt
  'Murphy Brown" is on before "Murder at Midnight."  mp br is o bf md at mdnt
N: It's on from eight thirty to nine.    it o f et tt t nn
M: Right.  rt
    It's on from eight thirty to nine.        it o f e tt t nn   
N: Now listen and repeat.    n ls a rpt
F: on TV      o tv
    on TV      o tv
M: in the morning    i t mn
    in the morning    i n(t) mn
F: at ten o'clock        a t n(o) clc
    at ten o'clock    a t n(o) clc
M: from eight to nine      f et t nn
    from eight to nine    f et t nn
F: for an hour        f a hu
  for an hour  f a hu
M: on Friday      o frd
    on Friday      o frd
N: Very good.    vr gd
    Change these sentences to questions.    cg t(e) stcs t qsts
    Listen to this example.      ls t ts(e) xapl
M: Diana heard a noise.        din hd(a) nis
F: Did Diana hear a noise?      d din h r(a) nis
N: OK. Now you do it.          ok,n y d o(i)t
    Diana heard a noise.      din hd(a) a nis       
F: Did Diana hear a noise?      d din h a nis
N: The noise came from the garden.    t nis cm ft gd
F: Did the noise come from the garden?        d t nis c f t gd     
N: Tony thinks that the Stamford Treaty is a clue.      tn tks t t stf tt is(a) cl
F: Does Tony think that the Stamford Treaty is a clue?    ds tn tk tt stf tt is(a) cl
N: They can help solve the murder.        t c hp sv t md
F: Can they help solve the murder?        c t hp cv t md
N: It was signed with a different mark.          i w sid wt(a) dft mk 
F: Was it signed with a different mark?      ws t sid wt(a) dft mk     
N: There's a clue in the document drawer.          trs(a) cl i t dcm dw 
F: Is there a clue in the document drawer?      is tr(a) cl i t dcm dw       
N: The police should do more to solve the murder.    t plc s d m t sv t md
F: Should the police do more to solve the murder?  s t plc d m t sv t md
N: Diana screamed when the lights went out.    din scmd w t lt w t(o)t
F: Did Diana scream when the lights went out?    d din scm w n(t) lt w t(o)t
N: Philip knows Victor Chapman.    plp ks vct cp
F: Does Philip know Victor Chapman?    ds plp k vct cp
N: Good!    gd
    Now change these sentences from affirmative to negative.  n cg t(e) stcs f(m)a fmtv t ngtv
    Listen to this example.    lt ts(e) xapl 
F: "Murphy Brown" is on at nine o’clock.  np br is(o) n(a) nn(o) clc
M: "Murphy Brown" isn't on at nine 0' clock.    mp br is o n(a) nn(o) clc
N: All right? Here's the first sentence.  art, trs t fs t(s)tcs
    "Murphy Brown" is on at nine o'clock.    mp br ns(o) at nn(o) clc
M:"Murphy Brown" isn't on at nine o'clock.    mp br is o n(a)t nn(o) clc
N: These shows are on TV on Saturday.  t(e) ss(a) r(o ) tv o std
M: These shows aren't on TV on Saturday.    t ss art(o) tv o std
N: "Cheers" ends at nine thirty.    crs ed(a) n tt
M: "Cheers" doesn't end at nine thirty.    crs ds ed n tt
N: You can watch Casablanca on Channel 9.  y c wt csblc o cn n
M: You can't watch Casablanca on Channel 9.    y ct wt csblc o cn n
N: "Garfield" is on for an hour.    gf ds o f r(a) hu
M: "Garfield" isn't on for an hour.  gfd ist(o) f r(a) n(h)u
N: "Tonight" is on in the morning.        tnt is o i t mn
M: "Tonight" isn't on in the morning.    tnt ist(o) n(i) t mn
N: "Kate and Allie" begins at seven o’clock.    kt(a)d al bg s(a) svn(o) clc
M: "Kate and Allie" doesn't begin at seven o'clock.  kt(e) a n(a)l ds bg n(a) sv n(o) clc
N: You can watch the news at eight thirty.  y c wt t ns(a) e tt
M: You can't watch the news at eight thirty.    y ct wt t ns at(e) tt
N: Very good! See you next time.    vr gd,s y nx tm
    This is the end of Review Four.  ts s t(e) e(e)d(o) rv f
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