一 、基本词组
1、
part of... the editing room
Welcome to Lesson Four.
Listen to
part of the conversation
between Detective Modine and Mike.
They're talking about
how Mike discovered
that Roger had sabotaged
the editing room
at the station.
Notice how they use the words
but, so, and and.
called you right away ; help me out. ; take a course.;
I discovered Roger did it,
but I didn't know how.
I discovered it this morning,
so I called you
right away.
Mike, help me out.
I can't understand the technology,
and I can't take a course.
Now listen and repeat.
but I didn't know how
I discovered Roger did it
I discovered Roger did it,
but I didn't know how.
I discovered Roger did it,
but I didn't know how.
so I called you
right away
I discovered it this morning
I discovered it this morning,
so I called you right away.
I discovered it this morning,
so I called you right away.
and I can't take a course
I can't understand the technology
I can't understand the technology,
and I can't take a course.
I can't understand the technology,
and I can't take a course.
Notice ; join...; two affirmative or two negative sentences ;looked at ... ; the toggle switch,
join...to..; either..or..
Notice how the word
and
joins two affirmative
or two negative sentences.
For example . . .
I looked at the toggle switch,
and I remembered
it was new
I can't understand the technology,
and I can't take a course.
Also notice how but
joins a negative
and an affirmative sentence.
For example . .
.I discovered Roger did it,
but I didn't know why.
Now you're going
to hear two sentences.
Join the two sentences
to make one sentence
,using either and or but.
For example,
you hear. .
.Mike knew
why he did it.
He knew
how he did it.
And you say. . .
Mike knew
why he did it,
and he knew
how he did it.
Or you hear. . .
He wants
to tell Modine.
Hedoesn't
want Roger to hear.
And you say. . .
He wants
to tell Modine,
but he doesn't
want Roger to hear.
All right. Let's begin.
Mike knew
why he did it.
He knew
how he did it.
Mike knew
why he did it,
and he knew
how he did it.
He wants to tell Modine.
He doesn't want Roger to hear.
He wants to tell Modine,
but he doesn't want Roger to hear.
He didn't understand the problem.
He didn't know how to solve it.
He didn't understand the problem,
and he didn't know how to solve it.
Chris spoke to Jake.
She didn't speak to Steven.
Chris spoke to Jake,
but she didn't speak to Steven.
Jake has interviews to do.
He has reports to write.
Jake has interviews to do,
and he has reports to write.
Steven has a wife and a son.
He doesn't have a daughter.
Steven has a wife and a son,
but he doesn't have a daughter.
Now, do you remember
what Mike said to Detective Modine
about his discovery
in the control room?
I discovered it this morning,
so I called you right away.
Notice how the word
so
introduces a result clause.
For example. .
.I was tired,
so I went to bed.
In other words,
"I went to bed"
is the result of
"I was tired.
Now you're going
to hear two sentences.
This time the second sentence
may show either a contrast
or a result.
If there is a contrast,
join the two sentences
using the word but.
If there is a result,
join them using
so.
For example,
you hear. . .
I looked everywhere.
I couldn't find anything.
And you say. . .
I looked everywhere,
but I couldn't find anything.
Or you hear. .
She was hungry.
She ate a sandwich.
And you say. . .
She was hungry,
so she ate a sandwich.
OK? Let's begin.
be familiar with....
I looked everywhere.
I couldn't find anything.
I looked everywhere,
but I couldn't find anything.
She was hungry.
She ate a sandwich.
She was hungry, so she ate a sandwich.
Roger was clever.
He wasn't clever enough.
Roger was clever,
but he wasn't clever enough.
Mike is familiar
with those machines.
He knows
how to rewire them.
Mike is familiar
with those machines,
so he knows
how to rewire them.
Chris is a good worker.
She hasn't had much experience.
Chris is a good worker,
but she hasn't had much experience.
Steven is always working.
He's always tired.
Steven is always working,
so he's always tired.
2、
had better ; had better not ; worried about ; work on ; get caught. ;
Now listen to this
talk about Detective Modine.
Notice when the words
had better and had better not
are used.
Everyone at WEFL
is worried about
the mysterious problems
at the station.
Detective Modine is working
on the case.
He'd better
find the criminal soon.
The criminal had better
be careful
if he doesn't want
to get caught.
Detective Modine knows
that he'd better
not try to solve the mystery alone-
he needs help
from the staff at WEFL.
He especially needs Mike's help
to understand the technology.
Detective Modine has one parking ticket already.
He'd better not get another one.
Now listen and repeat.
find the criminal soon
he'd better
He'd better
find the criminal soon.
He'd better
find the criminal soon.
if he doesn't want to get caught
he'd better be careful
He'd better be careful
if he doesn't want to get caught.
He'd better be careful
if he doesn't want to get caught.
try to solve the mystery alone
he'd better not
He'd better not
try to solve the mystery alone.
He'd better not
try to solve the mystery alone.
had better ; had better not ; make a statement
Notice that
had better
and had better not
are used
to express strong advice
or to give a warning.
Now you're going
to hear a statement
about someone and the situation
he or she is in.
You make a statement
that gives advice,
using either had better or had better not.
For example,
you hear.. .
Detective Modine wants
to find the criminal soon.
And you say. . .
He'd better
find him soon.
Or you hear. .
.He's trying to
solve the mystery alone.
And you say. .
.He'd better
not try to solve it alone.
All right? Let's begin.
make a good impression on sb ; make people angry .; plan to ...; go fishing ; get sick.
Detective Modine wants
to find the criminal soon.
He'd better find him soon.
He's trying
to solve the mystery alone.
He'd better not
try to solve it alone.
He hasn't paid his parking ticket yet.
He'd better pay it.
Chris needs
to make a good impression on Steven.
She'd better
make a good impression on Steven.
Jake sometimes
makes people angry .
He'd better not
make people angry .
Mike plans
to go fishing
when he should be working.
He'd better not
go fishing
when he should be working.
Steven needs
to take a long acation,
or he'll get sick.
He'd better
take a long vacation,
or he'll get sick.
Now to end this lesson,
listen to the following talk.
Notice the different ways
people show
that they realize a fact.
It occurred to sb that....
When I came downstairs
this morning,
I realized
something had changed
. It occurred to me
that something was different.
All at once,
I realized
the truth of the matter.
I suddenly understood
what had happened.
My wife had gotten up
during the night
and had rearranged all the furniture.
Now listen and repeat.
I realized....; It occurred to me that something was different.
something had changed
I realized
I realized something had changed.
I realized
something had changed.
something was different
it occurred to me
It occurred to me that something was different.
It occurred to me
that something was different.
the truth of the matter
I realized
I realized the truth of the matter.
I realized
the truth of the matter.
what had happened
I suddenly understood
I suddenly understood what had happened.
I suddenly understood
what had happened.
Now you're going to hear a cue word
--either occurred or realized
and a statement
about what someone knew.
Use the cue word
and the statement
to make a new sentence
about how that person
suddenly realized
something was true.
For example,
you hear . . .
Occurred . . .
Chris knew
she had made a mistake.
And you say. . .
It occurred to Chris
that she had made a mistake.
Or you hear. .
.Realize. . .
Mike knew
who the criminal was.
And you say. . .
Mike realized
who the criminal was.
OK? Let's begin.
Occurred. . .
Chris knew
she had made a mistake.
It occurred to Chris
that she had made a mistake.
Realized. . .
Mike knew
who the criminal was.
Mike realized who the criminal was.
Realized . . .
Roger knew
his secret had been discovered.
Roger realized his secret had been discovered.
Occurred. . .
Detective Modine knew
his theories had been correct.
It occurred to Detective Modine that his theories had been correct.
Realized . . .
Steven knew
he needed a vacation.
Steven realized he needed a vacation.
Occurred . . .
Chris knew
her salary wasn't high enough.
It occurred to Chris
that her salary wasn't high enough.
And it just occurred to me
that this is the end of Lesson Four.
二、基本句子
1、
I discovered Roger did it, but I didn't know how.
I discovered it this morning, so I called you right away.
I can't understand the technology, and I can't take a course.
Mike knew why he did it. He knew how he did it.
Mike knew why he did it, and he knew how he did it.
He wants to tell Modine. He doesn't want Roger to hear.
He wants to tell Modine, but he doesn't want Roger to hear.
He didn't understand the problem. He didn't know how to solve it.
He didn't understand the problem, and he didn't know how to solve it.
Chris spoke to Jake. She didn't speak to Steven.
Chris spoke to Jake, but she didn't speak to Steven.
Jake has interviews to do. He has reports to write.
Jake has interviews to do, and he has reports to write.
Steven has a wife and a son. He doesn't have a daughter.
Steven has a wife and a son, but he doesn't have a daughter.
I looked everywhere. I couldn't find anything.
I looked everywhere, but I couldn't find anything.
She was hungry. She ate a sandwich.
She was hungry, so she ate a sandwich.
Roger was clever. He wasn't clever enough.
Roger was clever, but he wasn't clever enough.
Mike is familiar with those machines. He knows how to rewire them.
Mike is familiar with those machines, so he knows how to rewire them.
Chris is a good worker. She hasn't had much experience.
Chris is a good worker, but she hasn't had much experience.
Steven is always working. He's always tired.
Steven is always working, so he's always tired.
2、
He'd better be careful if he doesn't want to get caught.
He'd better not try to solve the mystery alone.
Detective Modine wants to find the criminal soon.
He'd better find him soon.
He's trying to solve the mystery alone.
He'd better not try to solve it alone.
He hasn't paid his parking ticket yet.
He'd better pay it.
Chris needs to make a good impression on Steven.
She'd better make a good impression on Steven.
Jake sometimes makes people angry .
He'd better not make people angry .
Mike plans to go fishing when he should be working.
He'd better not go fishing when he should be working.
Steven needs to take a long acation, or he'll get sick.
He'd better take a long vacation, or he'll get sick.
三、基本场景
(一)场景学习
1、引导与
Welcome to Lesson Four. Listen to part of the conversation between Detective Modine andMike. They're talking about how Mike discovered that Roger had sabotaged the editing room at the station. Notice how they use the words but, so, and and.
2、情景
I discovered Roger did it,but I didn't know how.I discovered it this morning, so I called you right away. Mike, help me out. I can't understand the technology, and I can't take a course.
3、学习
Now listen and repeat.
but I didn't know how
I discovered Roger did it
I discovered Roger did it, but I didn't know how.
I discovered Roger did it, but I didn't know how.
so I called you right away
I discovered it this morning
I discovered it this morning, so I called you right away.
I discovered it this morning, so I called you right away.
and I can't take a course
I can't understand the technology
I can't understand the technology, and I can't take a course.
I can't understand the technology, and I can't take a course.
4、引导学习
Notice how the word and joins two affirmative or two negative sentences. For example . . .I looked at the toggle switch,and I remembered it was newI can't understand the technology, and I can't takea course. Also notice how but joins a negative and an affirmative sentence. For example . . .I discovered Roger did it, but I didn't know why. Now you're going to hear two sentences. Join the two sentences to make one sentence,using either and or but. For example, you hear. . .Mike knew why he did it. He knew how he did it. And you say. . . Mike knew why he did it, and he knew how he did it. Or you hear. . . He wants to tell Modine. Hedoesn't want Roger to hear. And you say. . . He wants to tell Modine, but he doesn't want Roger to hear. All right. Let's begin.
5、练习
Mike knew why he did it. He knew how he did it.
Mike knew why he did it, and he knew how he did it.
He wants to tell Modine. He doesn't want Roger to hear.
He wants to tell Modine, but he doesn't want Roger to hear.
He didn't understand the problem. He didn't know how to solve it.
He didn't understand the problem, and he didn't know how to solve it.
Chris spoke to Jake. She didn't speak to Steven.
Chris spoke to Jake, but she didn't speak to Steven.
Jake has interviews to do. He has reports to write.
Jake has interviews to do, and he has reports to write.
Steven has a wife and a son. He doesn't have a daughter.
Steven has a wife and a son, but he doesn't have a daughter.
6、引导与
Now, do you remember what Mike said to Detective Modine about his discovery in the control room? I discovered it this morning, so I called you right away.
7、情景
Notice how the word so introduces a result clause. For example. . .I was tired, so I went to bed.
In other words, "I went to bed"is the result of "I was tired."Now you're going to hear two sentences. This time the second sentence may show either a contrast or a result. If there is a contrast, join the two sentences using the word but. If there is a result, join them using so. For example, you hear. . .I looked everywhere. I couldn't find anything.And you say. . .I looked everywhere, but I couldn't find anything.Or you hear. . She was hungry. She ate a sandwich. And you say. . .She was hungry, so she ate a sandwich. OK? Let's begin.
8、练习
I looked everywhere. I couldn't find anything.
I looked everywhere, but I couldn't find anything.
She was hungry. She ate a sandwich.
She was hungry, so she ate a sandwich.
Roger was clever. He wasn't clever enough.
Roger was clever, but he wasn't clever enough.
Mike is familiar with those machines. He knows how to rewire them.
Mike is familiar with those machines, so he knows how to rewire them.
Chris is a good worker. She hasn't had much experience.
Chris is a good worker, but she hasn't had much experience.
Steven is always working. He's always tired.
Steven is always working, so he's always tired.
(二)场景学习
1、引导与
Now listen to this talk about Detective Modine. Notice when the words had better and had better not are used.
2、情景
Everyone at WEFL is worried about the mysterious problems at the station. Detective Modine is working on the case. He'd better find the criminal soon. The criminal had better be careful if he doesn't want to get caught. Detective Modine knows that he'd better not try to solve the mystery alone-he needs help from the staff at WEFL. He especially needs Mike's help to understand the technology.Detective Modine has one parking ticket already. He'd better not get another one.
3、学习
Now listen and repeat.
find the criminal soon
he'd better
He'd better find the criminal soon.
He'd better find the criminal soon.
if he doesn't want to get caught
he'd better be careful
He'd better be careful if he doesn't want to get caught.
He'd better be careful if he doesn't want to get caught.
try to solve the mystery alone
he'd better not
He'd better not try to solve the mystery alone.
He'd better not try to solve the mystery alone.
4、引导学习
Notice that had better and had better not are used to express strong advice or to give a warning. Now you're going to hear a statement about someone and the situation he or she is in. You make a statement that gives advice, using either had better or had better not. For example, you hear.. .Detective Modine wants to find the criminal soon. And you say. . .He'd better find him soon.Or you hear. . .He's trying to solve the mystery alone.And you say. . .He'd better not try to solve it alone. All right? Let's begin.
5、练习
Detective Modine wants to find the criminal soon.
He'd better find him soon.
He's trying to solve the mystery alone.
He'd better not try to solve it alone.
He hasn't paid his parking ticket yet.
He'd better pay it.
Chris needs to make a good impression on Steven.
She'd better make a good impression on Steven.
Jake sometimes makes people angry .
He'd better not make people angry .
Mike plans to go fishing when he should be working.
He'd better not go fishing when he should be working.
Steven needs to take a long acation, or he'll get sick.
He'd better take a long vacation, or he'll get sick.
三、场景学习
1、引导与
Now to end this lesson, listen to the following talk. Notice the different ways people show that
they realize a fact.
2、情景
When I came downstairs this morning, I realized somethinghad changed. It occurred to me that something was different. All at once, I realized the truth of the matter. I suddenly understood what had happened. My wife had gotten up during the night and had rearranged all the furniture.
3、练习
Now listen and repeat.
something had changed I realized
I realized something had changed.
I realized something had changed.
something was different it occurred to me
It occurred to me that something was different.
It occurred to me that something was different.
the truth of the matter I realized
I realized the truth of the matter.
I realized the truth of the matter.
what had happened
I suddenly understood
I suddenly understood what had happened.
I suddenly understood what had happened.
4、引导学习
Now you're going to hear a cue word--either occurred or realized and a statement about whatsomeone knew. Use the cue word and the statement to make a new sentence about how that person suddenly realized something was true. For example, you hear . . .Occurred . . . Chris knew she had made a mistake. And you say. . . It occurred to Chris that she had made a mistake. Or you hear. . .Realize. . . Mike knew who the criminal was. And you say. . .Mike realized who the criminal was.OK? Let's begin.
5、练习
Occurred. . . Chris knew she had made a mistake.
It occurred to Chris that she had made a mistake.
Realized. . . Mike knew who the criminal was.
Mike realized who the criminal was.
Realized . . . Roger knew his secret had been discovered.
Roger realized his secret had been discovered.
Occurred. . . Detective Modine knew his theories had been correct.
It occurred to Detective Modine that his theories had been correct.
Realized . . . Steven knew he needed a vacation.
Steven realized he needed a vacation.
Occurred . . . Chris knew her salary wasn't high enough.
It occurred to Chris that her salary wasn't high enough.
And it just occurred to me that
this is the end of Lesson Four.
[ 此贴被yunge在2008-07-20 12:01重新编辑 ]