学会多语言的实质性思考

Breton [bre] (France: Brittany.)

Boñjour           general greeting 薄你吉哟哇。
Demat              general greeting 得嘛特。
Demad            general greeting 得嘛的。
Demat deoc'h       formal greeting and greeting spoken to a group of people 德嘛特 蒂哟持。
Demad deoc'h        formal greeting and greeting spoken to a group of people 得嘛的 蒂哟持。
Demat dit               informal greeting spoken to one person 得嘛特 蒂特。
Demad dit              informal greeting spoken to one person 得嘛的 蒂特。
Nozvezh vat             evening greeting 喏在午哦之 发特。
Not vat                       evening greeting 喏特 发特。
Mont a ra mat ganeoc'h?           how are you? formal 忙特 啊 啦 嘛特 感牛持？
Ya, mont a ra mat ganin           reply to Mont a ra mat ganeoc'h 雅，忙特 啊啦 嘛特 感您。
Mat an traoù ganeoc'h?           how are you? formal 嘛特 安 超 感你特？
Mat an traoù ganit?                how are you? informal 嘛特 安抄感你的？
Ya, mat-tre                      reply to Mat an traoù ganeoc'h and Mat an traoù ganit 雅，嘛特 忒。
Demat deoh          formal greeting and greeting spoken to a group of people, in the Vannetais dialect   德么的 得哟。
Demat dis             informal greeting in the Vannetais dialect       得嘛特蒂是。

Bribri [bzd] (Costa Rica.)

Éwa                    general greeting  哦哇。
Ìs                         informal greeting 亦是。
Ìs be' shkènã            how are you? spoken to one person  亦是 比 适可呐。
Ìs be'?                         how are you? spoken to one person 亦是 吧？
Be' shkènã?           how are you? spoken to one person 碧 适可呐？
Ìs a' shkèna             how are you? spoken to a group of people   亦是 啊 适可呐。
Ye' shkènã buaë                reply to Ìs be' shkènã, Be' shkènã and Ìs a shkènã spoken by one person   耶 适可呐 布?。
Ye' shkènã buaë, wëstë             reply to Ìs be' shkènã, Be' shkènã and Ìs a shkènã spoken by one person  耶 适可呐 布?，喔是特。
Sa shkènã buaë                 reply to Ìs be' shkènã, Be' shkènã and Ìs a shkènã spoken by a group of people   萨 适可呐 布?。
Buaë               reply to Ìs be' shkènã, Be' shkènã and Ìs a shkènã 布?。
Ìs be' shkènã         how are you? spoken to one person 亦是 比 适可呐。
Ìs be' tso'?             how are you? spoken to one person 亦是 比 慈喔？
Ìs a' tso'?               how are you? spoken to a group of people 亦是 啊慈哦？
Ìs be' kõwö tchöke?          how are you? informal spoken to one person 亦是 比 阔喔 持哦可？
Ìs a' kõwö tchöke?           how are you? informal spoken to a group   亦是 啊 阔喔 持哦可？
Buaë                   reply to Ìs be' tso', Ìs a' tso', Ìs be' kõwö tchöke, and Ìs a' kõwö tchöke 亦是啊 阔喔 持哦可？
A' tulurkĩ?            greeting used when arriving at a house ("are you at home?") 啊途露儿可意？

Bru, Western [brv] (Vietnam and Thailand.)

Bán té                         general greeting          办 特。
Bán san taã?              general greeting    办 萨安 踏？

Brunei [kxd] (Brunei.)

Selamat pagi                     morning greeting    色拉姆的 帕给。
Selamat petang              afternoon greeting  色俩木特 佩堂。
Selamat malam               evening greeting 萨利吗的 马拉姆。

Buang, Mangga [mmo] (Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province.)

Monbuk                      morning greeting    冒昂步可。
Nyëg vehung            midday greeting 呢耶个 飞虹。
Sehuksën                  afternoon greeting 下午可神。

Buang, Mapos [bzh] (Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province.)

Monbuk                      morning greeting 冒昂步可。
Nyëg vehung              midday greeting 你耶个 绯红。
Sehuksën                 afternoon greeting 下午可胜。
Hes vehung              midday greeting in the Humek dialect  赫时 绯红。

Bube [bvb] (Equatorial Guinea: Fernando Po and Biombo Island.)

Ö iböri                 general greeting in the southeastern and southwestern dialects 噢 伊薄礼。
Nö iböri              greeting to a group of people in the southeastern and southwestern dialects 诺 伊薄礼。
Ue a lövari           morning greeting in the southeastern and southwestern dialects 友 啊 罗法力。
Nue a lövari           morning greeting to a group of people in the southeastern and southwestern dialects 努 啊 罗法力。
A mööme ö iböri          morning greeting spoken to a man in the southeastern and southwestern dialects 啊冒么 伊薄礼。
Mööme ö iböri           morning greeting spoken to a man in the southeastern and southwestern dialects 冒么 噢 伊薄礼。
Ö iböri muaarim           morning greeting spoken to a woman in the southeastern and southwestern dialects 噢 伊薄礼 姆哇哩姆。
Ö iböri muaarö           morning greeting spoken to a woman in the southeastern and southwestern dialects 哦 伊薄礼 姆哇啰。
Ehee            reply to Mööme ö iböri and Ö iböri muaarim in the southeastern dialect 哦呵。
Ehelé                  reply to Mööme ö iböri and Ö iböri muaarim in the southwestern dialect 额贺乐。
Ehele, potoó         reply to Mööme ö iböri and Ö iböri muaarim in the southwestern dialect 阿赫乐 颇途。
Muamecho ö iböri             morning greeting in the southwestern dialect 姆哇姆出哦 噢 伊薄礼。
Ue a muaato             afternoon greeting in the southeastern and southwestern dialects  友 啊 姆哇途。
Nue a muaato          afternoon greeting to a group of people in the southeastern and southwestern dialects 喏啊 姆哇途。
Vödjiö ueue                nighttime greeting in the southeastern and southwestern dialects  佛的就 窝窝。
A bööbe ö ipödi           morning greeting spoken to a man in the northern dialect 啊 勃勃 哦 伊颇蒂。
Bööbe ö ipödi           morning greeting spoken to a man in the northern dialect 勃勃 哦 伊颇蒂。
Ö ipödi buarim              morning greeting spoken to a woman in the northern dialect 哦 伊颇蒂 布哇哩么。
Ehee                        reply to Bööbe ö ipödi and Ö ipödi buarim 阿嘿。
Ehee, potohó          reply to Bööbe ö ipödi and Ö ipödi buarim 哦嘿，颇途好。
Ke soko?           how are you? 可 索阔。
Hatsi soko          reply to Ke soko 哈慈 索阔。
Ka la saalé            how are you? 可啊 啦 洒乐。
Kö völá pënle?          how are you? 阔 啦 喷乐？
Ka la hëtaé?            how are you? 可啊 啦 贺泰？
Ka la endaale?           how are you? 可啊 啦 嗯达乐？
Ka uële?               how are you? 可啊友乐？
Nne lele                reply to Ka uële 你 乐乐。
Ka nuële?             how are you? to group of people 可啊 努乐？
Ka uële?                 reply to Ka nuële 可啊 友乐？

Bubi [bnt] (Gabon.)

Ka wë è rimbori lë               morning greeting   可啊喂 哦 里么吧哩 乐。
N'rimborï lelë seeri           reply to Ka wë è rimbori lë 你丽么薄礼 乐乐 瑟哩。

Budu [buu] (Conga-Kinshasha: Wamba Territory.)

Salamu             general greeting 萨拉姆。

Bugawac [buk] (Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province.)


Asalu ngayam           general greeting  阿萨露 哦啊雅姆。
  Bebec ngayam           morning greeting  芭比可 哦啊雅姆。