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印地语的汉语压码打字、注音、音译与听说训练

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IMPERATIVE – वध (vidhi)
October 3, 2009
20091003-Imperatives.mp3
An imperative is a verb that expresses command or a request. This is derived from the stem of
the Verb.
· आओ(aao), जाओ(jaao), करो(karo), etc are used in addressing equals or inferiors.
· आइये(Aayiye), बैठए (baithiye), किजए (keejiye),etc are used in addressing elders and
persons whom we respect.
· All the respectful forms presuppose the use of आप or some similar title of respect.
· For the negative imperative, मत (math) is used. With the respectful forms,न (na) is the
correct word, though मत is occasionally found.
· The Infinitive is also used as a gentle Imperative.
egs.:-
English Hindi Transliteration
Stop! ठहरो ! Thaharo
You go! तूजा। Tu jaa
You study! तू पढ़। Tu padh
You also come! तू भी चल। Tu bhi chal
Come here! यहाँआओ ! Yahan aao
Don’t go there! वहाँ मत जाओ ! Vahan math jaao
You don’t take this pen! तुम यह कलम मत लेना ! Tum yeh kalam math lena
Hurry up! ज#द% करो ! Jaldi karo
Don’t touch! छूना मत ! Chuna math
You go there! तुम वहाँ जाओ ! Tum vahan jaao
Bring a cup of milk! एक 'याला दूध लाओ। Ek pyala doodh laao
Please come. (आप) आइये। (Aap) Aayiye
Please sit here. यहाँ बैठए। Yahan baithiye
Please do this work. यह काम किजए। Yeh kaam keejiye
Please don’t do this work आप यह काम न/मत किजए। Aap yeh kaam na/math keejiye
Please do not sell this watch. आप यह घड़ी मत बेचना। Aap yeh ghadi math bechna
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Hindi Terms for Body Parts
October 4, 2009
20091004-BodyParts.mp3
English Hindi Transliteration
Head सर Sir
Hair बाल Bal
Body शरर Shareer
Eye आँख Aankh
Ear कान Kaan
Nose नाक Naak
Face चेहरा Chehra
Mouth मुँह Muh
Cheek गाल Gal
Chin थोड़ी Thodi
Hand हाथ Haath
Leg पैर Pair
Toe अंगुल पैर क Anguli pair ki
Finger अंगुल हाथ क Anguli haath ki
Thumb अंगूठा Angutha
Index Finger तज"नी Tarjani
Middle Finger म#यमा Madhyama
Ring Finger अनामका Anamika
Little Finger कनी अंगुल Kani Anguli
Wrist कलाई Kalai
Arm बाँह Banh
Palm हथेल Hatheli
Fist मु&ी Mutthi
Lip ह'ठ Honth
Heel एडी Edi
Shoulder कंधा Kandha
Neck गद"न Gardan
Throat गला Gala
Waist कमर Kamar
Elbow कुहनी Kuhani
Knee गुटाना Gutana
Skin चमड़ी Chamadi
Chest छाती Chathi
Tongue जीब Jeeb
Joint जोरहा Jorha
Beard दाढ़ Dadhi
Moustache मूँछ Moonch
Tooth दाँत Danth
Brain /दमाग़ Dimaag
Nail नाख़ून Nakhun
Vein नस Nas
Back पीठ Peeth
Belly, Stomach पेट Pet
Muscle मांसपेशी Manspeshi
Forehead माथा Matha
Blood खून Khoon
Bone ह2डी Haddi
Heart 3दय Hriday
Eyebrow भ5ह Bhaunh
Skull खोप6र Khopri
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Adjectives - वशेषण (Visheshan)
October 5, 2009
20091005-Adjectives-part1.mp3
Adjectives - वशेषण (Visheshan)
An adjective is often defined as a word which describes or gives more information about a noun
or pronoun. Adjectives describe nouns in terms of such qualities as size, color, number, and
kind.
Adjectives agree with the nouns they qualify. Hindi adjectives are of two types: those that
inflect (change their endings), and those that are invariable. Those which inflect, such as big-
बड़ा (badaa), or good - अछा (acha) and small - छोटा (chota), end in आ (aa) in the masculine
singular, ए(a) in masculine plural and ई (e) in the feminine singular and plural. The invariable
adjectives, like clean- साफ (saaf), hot - गरम (garam), excellent – उतम (uttam), difficult – कठन
(kathin), firm – ुध (drudh), monthly- मासक (masik), daily- दैनक (dainik), strong- बलवान
(balvaan), etc never change.
egs:
English Hindi Transliteration
Good Boy अछा लड़का Achcha ladka
Good Girl अछ" लड़क# Achchi ladki
Good Boys अछे लड़के Achche ladke
Good Girls अछ" लड़%कयाँ Achchi ladkiyam
Cold water ठंडा पानी Thanda paani
Small house छोटा घर Chota ghar
Small table छोट- मेज़ Choti mez
Small tables छोट- मेज़/ Choti mezen
Small rooms छोटे कमरे Chote kamre
Black cat काल- 0ब1ल- Kaali billi
Fat men मोटे आदमी Mote admi
Sweet fruits मीठे फल Meethe phal
Hot milk गरम दूध Garam doodh
This small girl is my sister. यह छोट- लड़क# मेर- बहन है। Yeh choti ladki meri bahan hai
He drinks hot tea. वह गरम चाइ पीता है। Vah garam chai peeta hai
The elephant is a big animal. हाथी बड़ा जानवर है। Haathi bada janvar hai
Based on the use, adjective is divided into the following categories:
1. Adjective of Quality – गुणवाचक (gunavachak)
2. Adjective of Number – सं<यावाचक (samkhyavachak)
3. Adjective of Quantity – प=रमाणवाचक (parimanvachak)
4. Demonstrative Adjective – संकेतवाचक (sanketvachak
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Adjectives - Colors - रंग & Size - आकार
October 6, 2009
20091006-Adjectives-colors-sizes.mp3
Colors - रंग
English Hindi Transliteration
Black काला kaalaa
Blue नीला neelaa
Brown भूरा booraa
Gray     लेट/ अधेड़ sleytee/ adhed
Green हरा Haraa
Orange संतर santree
Purple जामुनी/ बैगनी jamunee/baiganee
Red/Carmine लाल Laal
White सफ़ेद Safed
Yellow पीला peelaa
Pink गुलाबी gulabi
Golden सुनहरा/ चमक ला sunehra/chamkeela
Silver चाँद chaandi
Buff बादामी baadami
Size - आकार
Big, large बड़ा badaa
Deep गहरा geheraa
Long लंबा / दघ# lambaa/deerg
Narrow पतला patlaa
Short छोटा chotaa
Small, little छोटा chotaa
Tall ऊंचा oonchaa
Thick मोटा / गाढ़ा motaa/gaadha
Thin दुबला /पतला dubala/patlaa
Wide चौड़ा choudaa
Heavy भार bhari
Light हलका halka
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Adjectives - Qualities - गुण
October 7, 2009
20091007-Adjectives-qualities.mp3
Ambitious अभलाषी abhilashi
Bad बुरा buraa
Clean साफ़ saaf
Competent/ efficient
नपुण/ कायम nipun/karyaksham
Dark सांवला / गहरा saavlaa / gehraa
Difficult मुिकल mushkil
Dirty गंदा gandaa
Dry सूखा sookaa
Easy आसान aasaan
Empty खाल" kaalee
Expensive महँगा mehengaa
Evil/Sinful/criminal पापी papi
Fast तेज़ tez
Gentle/Innocent/Decent भला bhala
Foreign 'वदेशी videshee
Full पूरा / सारा pooraa / saaraa
Good अ)छा achcha
Gullible/bold सीधा seedha
Hard (firm) स,त sakt
Heavy भार" bharee
Honest/faithful स)चा sachcha
Inexpensive स.ता sastaa
Light (illumination) उजाला ujaala
Light (weight) हलका halkaa
Local .थानीय staaneeya
Liar/insincere झूठा jhootha
Mischievous/lewd दु4ट dusht
New नया nayaa
Noisy सश6द sashabd
Old (things) पुराना purana
Old (people) बूढ़ा booda
Powerful शि8तशाल" shakteeshaalee
Punctual पाब9द/ समय
न4ठ paaband/samay nishth
Quiet चुप chup
Right / Correct सह" / ठ:क sahee / teek
Slow धीरे dherey
Soft नरम naram
Very बहुत/ ख़ूब bahut/khoob
Weak कमज़ोर kamzor
Wet गीला geelaa
Wrong / Incorrect गलत galat
Young जवान javaan
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Adjectives - वशेषण (Visheshan) - Part 2
October 8, 2009
20091008-Adjectives-part2.mp3
Based on the use, adjective is divided into the following categories:
1. Adjective of Quality – गुणवाचक     वशेषण (gunavachak visheshan)
2. Adjective of Number – संयावाचक     वशेषण (samkhyavachak visheshan)
3. Adjective of Quantity – परमाणवाचक     वशेषण (parimanvachak visheshan)
4. Demonstrative Adjective – संकेतवाचक     वशेषण (sanketvachak visheshan)
1. Adjectives of Quality - गुणवाचक वशेषण (gunavachak visheshan): Adjectives that
describe the quality, colour, shape, condition, time, position or location of a noun or a
ponoun are called Adjectives of Quality (गुणवाचक     वशेषण).
Examples:
Tripti is an honest girl.- तृितईमानदार लड़क  है |
Raipur is a large city. - रायपुरबड़ा शहर है |
Foolish person do not get success. - मूख& 'यि(त को सफलता नह+ं ,मलती |
India is a great country. - भारत एकमहान देश है |
He is an American. - वह एकअमेरक  है |
She is very poor. - वह बहुतगर+ब है |
He is a liar.- वहझूठा है |
This river is broad and deep. यह नद+चौड़ा औरगहरा है |
Roses are red, yellow and pink.- गुलाबलाल, पीलेऔरगुलाबी रंग के ह5
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Adjectives - Part 3
October 9, 2009
20091009-Adjectives-part3.mp3
1. Adjective of Number – संयावाचक
वशेषण (samkhyavachak visheshan)
Adjectives denoting the number of a noun or a pronoun are called adjectives of number.
Adjectives of number (संयावाचक
वशेषण) are of following types:-
a. Definite Numeral Adjectives - निचत संयावाचक
वशेषण, which denote an
exact number, such as:
Cardinals like one, two, three, etc (ek, do teen,...)
Ordinals like first, second, third, etc (pahala, doosra, teesra,....)
half, quarter, three-forth, etc(adha, paun, paav, sava, teen chauthayee,....)
numbers like both, scores, dozens, etc(donom, charom, dasom, hazarom,
darjanom, ....)
once, twice, thrice, four times, etc(duguna, tiguna, chauguna,.....)
words that represent every person or thing of a group like each, every, etc
(येक, त, हर एक, एक एक)
once, twice, thrice, four times, etc(duguna, tiguna, chauguna,.....)
words that represent every person or thing of a group like each, every, etc
(येक, त, हर एक, एक एक)
b. Indefinite Numeral Adjectives – अनिचत संयावाचक
वशेषण – which denotes
an indefinite number such as few-कुछ (kuch), many- अनेक (aneek), a lot-कई
(kayee)
Examples:
All men must die.- सभी !यि"तय# क$ मृयु निचत है ।
Most people like to see film.- अ)धकतर लोग चल)च. देखना पसंद करते ह2 ।
There are fifteen students in the class.- क3ा म4प56ह
व7याथ9 ह2 ।
I want to meet every member of the team.- म2 ट;म के येक सद<य से =मलना चाहता हूँ
|
I ate three bananas. - म2नेतीन केले खाया |
The hand has five fingers. - हाथ म4पांच उंग=लयां है
Few cats like cold water. - कुछ AबिCलय# को ठंडा पानी पसंद है
There are no pictures in this book - इस Gकताब म4कोई )च. नह;ंहै
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Adjectives - Part 4
October 10, 2009
20091010-Adjectives-part4.mp3
3. Adjective of Quantity – परमाणवाचक
वशेषण (parimanvachak visheshan):
Words describing value, measurment, number etc are called Adjective of Number
(परमाणवाचक वशेषण). परमाणवाचक वशेषण (parimanvachak visheshan) is divided
into two categories:-
a. निचत परमाणवाचक वशेषण (nishchit parimanvachak visheshan) –An
adjective that denotes a definite value or measurement.
Examples:
Quarter pound wheat - सवा सेर गेहू
Quarter gram sugar-पाव भर चीनी
b. अनिचत परमाणवाचक वशेषण (anishchit parimanvachak visheshan) - An
adjective that denotes an indefinite value or measurement.
Examples:
I ate some rice.- मैनेकुछ चावल खाया।
He showed much patience.- वहबहुत धैय' (दखाया।
He has little intelligence.- वहथोड़ा खु-फया है।
We had enough exercise.- हमनेबहुत अ/यास -कया।
He has lost all his wealth. - वह अपनीसार0 संपि2त खो (दया है ।
4. Demonstrative Adjective – संकेतवाचक
वशेषण (sanketvachak visheshan): Adjectives
which indicate toward some person or thing are called Demonstrative Adjectives.
Examples:
This boy is more intelligent than Mohan.- यह लड़का मोहन से अ3धक बु4मान है।
These fruits are sweet.-ये फल मीठे ह6।
I like such things.- मुझेऐसी चीज़: पसंद है।
That boy is strong.- वह लड़का मजबूत है।
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Case Endings – कारक (karak) - Part 1
October 11, 2009
20091011-CaseEndings-part1
The form of noun or pronoun that forms a direct connection with the verb is called case.
The Cases are indicated by the addition of suffixes, वभित or postpositions, यय. Only for
vocative case, the case endings are used as prefixes. For all other cases, the case endings are
suffixes.
There are eight cases in Hindi.
1. Nominative – (the doer)- कता
- ने
2. Accusative –(action/deed, that which is done) - कम
- को
3. Instrumental - (producing, causing) करण - से, के साथ, के वारा
4. Dative - (to whom, or for whom given) - संदान - के लए, को
5. Ablative – (taking from/separation/detachment) - अपादान - से (पृथक)
6. Genitive –( bound up with, related) - संबंध - का, के, क% - The Genitive Case signifyies any
relation or connection which may exist between two or more persons or things.
7. Locative – (placing upon) अ&धकरण - म', पर - It has reference to place, time, and logical
sequence.
8. Vocative –(calling to, address) संबोधन - हे ! हरे ! - The Vocative is the Case used when a
person or persons are directly addressed.
This poem could help you to remember all the case endings:
“कता
ने अ* कम
को, करण र+,त से जान ।
संदान को, के लए, अपादान से मान ।।
का, के, क%, संबंध ह/, अ&धकरणा0दक म' मान ।
रे ! हे ! हो ! संबोधन, म1 धरहु यह 3यान ।। “
(Karta ne aru karm ko, karan reeti se jaan.
Sampradaan ko,ke liye, apadaan se maan.
ka, ke, ki, sambhandh hai, adhikaranaadik mein maan.
re! hey! ho! sambodhan, mitr dharahu yeh dhyan
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Case Endings - Part 2
October 12, 2009
20091012-CaseEndings-Part2.mp3
1. कता कारक – denotes the doer of the verb or the deed or action. Though ने (ne) is the case
ending for karta karak, sometimes it is used without any suffix.
English Hindi Transliteration
Rama killed Ravana. राम ने रावण को मारा । Ram ne Ravan ko mara
Radha is dancing. राधा नाचती है। Radha nachti hai
The boy read. लड़के ने पढ़ा। Ladke ne padha
Father drank tea. पताजी ने चाय पी। Pitaji ne chai pi
Rohit sang a song. रोहत ने गीत गाया। Rohit ne geet gaaya
2. कम कारक – The person or thing on which an action or deed has an effect or business with is
denoted by a karm karak. को is its case ending.
English Hindi Transliteration
Mohan called Ram. मोहन ने राम को बुलाया। Mohan ne Ram ko bulaaya
Mother fed the child. माँ ने बचे को खलाया। Maa ne bachche ko khilaya
I saw Rajan. मैने राजन को देखा। Maine Rajan ko dekha
Give him a pen. उसको एक कलम दो। Usko ek kalam do
Annabel likes fruits. आनबेल को फल पसंद है। Annabel ko phal pasand hai
3. करण कारक – denotes the medium or means or that is instrumental in the kriya – verb done by
a noun or a pronoun. से, के साथ, के वारा are the case endings used.
English Hindi Transliteration
Boy writes with a pen. लड़का कलम से (लखता है। ladka kalam se likhta hai
Children are playing with ball. बालक ग)द से खेल रहे है। Baalak gend se khel rahe hai
I live with Joseph. म* जोसेफ के साथ रहता हूँ। Main Joseph ke saath rahta hoon
I shall send the letter across my
son.
म* खत बेटे के .वारा बेचती हूँ। Main khat bete ke dwaara bechti
hoon
With whom are you going to
town?
तुम /कसके साथ शहर जा रह1
हो?
Tum kiske saath shahar jaa rahi ho?
4. संदान कारक – denotes to whom something is done, or for whom something is given. के लए, को
are the case endings.
English Hindi Transliteration
Give milk to Ramu. रामू को दूध दो। Ramu ko doodh do
Mary bought toys for her
child.
मेर1 ने बचे के (लए खलौना
खर1दा।
Mary ne bachche ke liye khilauna
khareeda
Pray to Sun for health. 3वा34य के (लए सूय5 को नम3कार
करो ।
Swaasthya ke liye surya ko namaskar
karo
Give fruits to Guruji. गु6जी को फल दो। Aree dusht
描述
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