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sunyuting1-英语举例2-105

级别: 圣骑士
只看该作者 30 发表于: 2005-09-15
information  
1 information
Information about someone or something consists of facts about them.
  Pat refused to give her any information about Sarah.
  Each centre would provide information on technology and training.
  For further information contact the number below.
  ...an important piece of information...
  The information was passed on to another government department.
N-UNCOUNT: oft N about/on n

2 information
Information is a service which you can telephone to find out someone''s telephone number. (AM; in BRIT use directory enquiries)
N-UNCOUNT

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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T
information
noun
    facts, data, intelligence, knowledge, message, news, notice, report
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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U
information
Information consists of facts that you obtain or receive.
  It is mainly used to obtain information required by government departments.
  Whenever he wanted information, he could get it immediately.

Information is an uncount noun. You do not use `an'' in front of it, and you do not talk about `informations''. However, you can talk about a piece of information.
  I kept wondering what use I could make of this piece of information.

You say that you give people information.
  He thought I''d given them the information.

You do not say that you `tell'' people information.

You refer to information about something or on something.
  I''d like some information about trains, please.
  I''m afraid that I have no information on that.

`news''
You do not use information to refer to descriptions of recent events in newspapers or on television or radio. The word you use is news.
  He''s recently been in the news.
  It was on the news at 8.30.
  See entry at news.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:08:20←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 07:40|
如果英语是天上的月亮,压码学习法就是指向月亮的那根手指!
级别: 圣骑士
只看该作者 31 发表于: 2005-09-15
D1
little 1 determiner, quantifier, and adverb uses  
1 little
You use little to indicate that there is only a very small amount of something. You can use `so'', `too'', and `very'' in front of little.
  I had little money and little free time.
  I find that I need very little sleep these days.
  There is little doubt that a diet high in fibre is more satisfying.
  So far little progress has been made towards ending the fighting.
  The pudding is quick and easy and needs little attention once in the oven.
DET: DET n-uncount
* a lot of
+ little
Also a quantifier.
  Little of the existing housing is of good enough quality.
  They claim that little of the $16.5 million dollars in aid sent by the US government has reached them.
QUANT: QUANT of def-n
* much
+ little
Also a pronoun.
  He ate little, and drank less.
  In general, employers do little to help the single working mother.
  Little is known about his childhood.
PRON

2 little
Little means not very often or to only a small extent.
  On their way back to Marseille they spoke very little.
  Only Africa is at present little affected by hard drugs.
ADV-GRADED: ADV with v

3 little
A little of something is a small amount of it, but not very much. You can also say a very little.
  Mrs Caan needs a little help getting her groceries home.
  A little food would do us all some good.
  ...a little light reading...
  I shall be only a very little time.
DET: DET n-uncount

+ little
Also a pronoun.
  They get paid for it. Not much. Just a little.
PRON

+ little
Also a quantifier.
  Pour a little of the sauce over the chicken.
  I''m sure she won''t mind sparing us a little of her time.
QUANT: QUANT of def-n-uncount/sing
* a lot
4 little
If you do something a little, you do it for a short time.
  He walked a little by himself in the garden.
ADV-GRADED: ADV after v

5 little
A little or a little bit means to a small extent or degree.
  He complained a little of a nagging pain between his shoulder blades.
  He was a little bit afraid of his father''s reaction.
  If you have to drive when you are tired, go a little more slowly than you would normally.
  He wanted to have someone to whom he could talk a little about himself.
ADV-GRADED: ADV after v, ADV adj/adv

6 little
If something happens little by little, it happens very gradually.
  In the beginning he had felt well, but little by little he was becoming weaker.
  I would have to learn, little by little, to exist alone.
PHR: PHR with cl
= gradually
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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D2
little 2 adjective uses  
  The comparative littler and the superlative littlest are sometimes used in spoken English for meanings 1, 3, and 4, but otherwise the comparative and superlative forms of the adjective little are not used.
1 little   littler   littlest
Little things are small in size. Little is slightly more informal than small.
  We sat around a little table, eating and drinking wine.
  ...the little group of art students.
ADJ-GRADED: usu ADJ n
= small * big
2 little
You use little to indicate that someone or something is small, in a pleasant and attractive way.
  She''s got the nicest little house not far from the library.
  ...a little old lady...
  James usually drives a little hatchback.
ADJ: ADJ n

3 little   littler   littlest
A little child is young.
  I have a little boy of 8.
  When I was little I was very hyper-active.
ADJ-GRADED

4 little
Your little sister or brother is younger than you are.
  Whenever Daniel''s little sister was asked to do something she always had a naughty reply.
ADJ: ADJ n
= younger * big
5 little   littler   littlest
A little distance, period of time, or event is short in length.
  Just go down the road a little way, turn left, and cross the bridge.
  Why don''t we just wait a little while and see what happens.
  I''ve been wanting to have a little talk with you.
ADJ-GRADED: ADJ n
* long
6 little   littler   littlest
A little sound or gesture is quick.
  I had a little laugh to myself.
  She stood up quickly, giving a little cry of astonishment.
  He turned with a little nod and I watched him walk away.
ADJ-GRADED: ADJ n
* big
7 little
You use little to indicate that something is not serious or important.
  ...irritating little habits...
  Harry found himself getting angry over little things that had never bothered him before.
ADJ: ADJ n

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
--------------------------------------------------
T
little
adjective
1   small, diminutive, miniature, minute, petite, short, tiny, wee
2   young, babyish, immature, infant, junior, undeveloped

adverb
3   hardly, barely
4   rarely, hardly ever, not often, scarcely, seldom

noun
5   bit, fragment, hint, particle, speck, spot, touch, trace
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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U1
little - a little
`little'' used as an adjective
Little is usually used as an adjective. You use it to talk about the size of something.
  ...a little table with a glass top.
  See entry at small - little.

`a little'' used as an adverb
A little is usually used as an adverb. You use it after a verb, or in front of an adjective or another adverb. It means `to a small extent or degree''.
  The economy is expected to slow down a little.
  Trading is thought to have been a little disappointing.
  The local football team is doing a little better.
  The celebrations began a little earlier than expected.

Note that you do not use a little in front of an adjective when the adjective comes in front of a noun.

Several other words and expressions can be used to express degree. For a graded list, see section on degree in entry at Adverbials. See also section on submodifiers in entry at Adverbs.

used in front of nouns
Little and a little are also used in front of nouns to talk about quantities. When they are used like this, they do not have the same meaning.

You use a little simply to indicate that you are talking about a small quantity or amount of something. When you use little without `a'', you are emphasizing that there is only a small quantity or amount of something.

So, for example, if you say `I have a little money'', you are simply saying that you have some money. However, if you say `I have little money'', you mean that you do not have enough money.
  I had made a little progress.
  It is clear that little progress was made.
 
  He started a new business with a little help from his friends.
  Having an independent allowance will be little help.

used as pronouns
Little and a little can be used in similar ways as pronouns.
  Beat in the eggs, a little at a time.
  Little has changed.

`not much''
In conversation, people do not usually use little without `a''. Instead they use not much. For example, instead of saying `I have little money'', they say `I haven''t got much money'' or `I don''t have much money''.
  I haven''t got much appetite.
  You haven''t got much to say to me, have you?
  We probably don''t have much time.
  You don''t have much contact with other people.

WARNING
You do not use little or a little when you are talking about a small number of people or things. You do not say, for example, `She has a little hens''. You say `She has a few hens''. Similarly, you do not say `Little people attended his lectures''. You say `Few people attended his lectures'', or `Not many people attended his lectures''. See entry at few - a few.

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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U2
small - little
Small and little are both used to say that someone or something is not large. There are some important differences in the ways these words are used.

position in clause
Small can be used in front of a noun, or after a verb such as `be''.
  They escaped in small boats.
  Portable computers need to be small.

Little is normally used only in front of nouns. You can talk about `a little town'', but you do not say `The town is little''.
  ...a little table with a glass top.
  ...a little piece of rock.

used with submodifiers
You can use words like `quite'' and `rather'' in front of small.
  ...quite small incidents.
  ...a rather small paper knife.
  ...fairly small groups of people.

You do not use these words in front of little.

You can use `very'' and `too'' in front of small.
  The trees are full of very small birds.
  ...houses which are too small.

You do not use `very'' or `too'' in front of little when you use it as an adjective. You do not say, for example, `I have a very little car'' or `Our house is very little''.

comparatives and superlatives
Small has the comparative and superlative forms smaller and smallest.
  They are smaller, darker birds.
  ...the smallest yachts in the fleet.

You do not use a comparative or superlative form of little.

used with other adjectives
You can use other adjectives in front of little.
  ...a nice little man.
  ...a historic little ship.

You do not normally use other adjectives in front of small.

For a graded list of adjectives which are used to describe how small or large something is, see entry at small - large.

See also entry at little - a little.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:09:42←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 07:38|
number  
1 number   numbers
A number is a word such as `two'', `nine'', or `twelve'', or a symbol such as 1, 3, or 47. You use numbers to say how many things you are referring to or where something comes in a series.
  No, I don''t know the room number.
  Stan Laurel was born at number 3, Argyll Street.
  The number 47 bus leaves in 10 minutes.
N-COUNT: usu with supp

2 number   numbers
You use number with words such as `large'' or `small'' to say approximately how many things or people there are.
  Quite a considerable number of interviews are going on.
  I have had an enormous number of letters from single parents.
  Growing numbers of people in the rural areas are too frightened to vote.
N-COUNT: adj N, usu N of n

3 number
If there are a number of things or people, there are several of them. If there are any number of things or people, there is a large quantity of them.
  I seem to remember that Sam told a number of lies.
  There must be any number of people in my position.
N-SING: a/any N, usu N of n

4 number
You can refer to someone''s or something''s position in a list of the most successful or most popular of a particular type of thing as, for example, number one or number two.
  Martin now faces the world number one, Jansher Khan of Pakistan.
  Before you knew it, the single was at Number 90 in the US singles charts.
  Vikram Seth''s `A Suitable Boy'' is number two in the best-seller lists.
N-UNCOUNT: N num

5 number   numbers   numbering   numbered
If a group of people or things numbers a particular total, that is how many there are.
  They told me that their village numbered 100.
  This time the dead were numbered in hundreds, not dozens.
VB
= add up to
6 number   numbers
A number is the series of numbers that you dial when you are making a telephone call.
  Sarah sat down and dialled a number.
  ...a list of names and telephone numbers...
  My number is 414-3925.
  `You must have a wrong number,'' she said. `There''s no one of that name here.''
N-COUNT

7 number   numbers
You can refer to a short piece of music, a song, or a dance as a number.
  ...`Unforgettable'', a number that was written and performed in 1951...
  Responsibility for the dance numbers was split between Robert Alton and the young George Balanchine.
N-COUNT

8 number   numbers   numbering   numbered
If someone or something is numbered among a particular group, they are believed to belong in that group. (FORMAL)
  The Leicester Swannington Railway is numbered among Britain''s railway pioneers.
  He numbered several Americans among his friends.
VB

9 number   numbers   numbering   numbered
If you number something, you mark it with a number, usually starting at 1.
  He cut his paper up into tiny squares, and he numbered each one.
  Each factor has been numbered.
VB

10 number
If you say that someone''s or something''s days are numbered, you mean that they will not survive or be successful for much longer.
  The party is convinced that the Communists'' days are numbered.
PHR: V inflects, with poss

11 number
One of your number is a member of your group.
  Scientists like the idea that one of their number is close to the seat of power.
  One of our number has made a very interesting design of flooring, which has won a prize.
PHR

12 number
If you refer to the numbers game, the numbers racket, or the numbers, you are referring to an illegal lottery or illegal betting. (AM)
PHR

  See also numbers game.
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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D2
numb  
1 numb
If a part of your body is numb, you cannot feel anything there.
  He could feel his fingers growing numb at their tips.
  My legs felt numb and my toes ached.
ADJ-GRADED: usu v-link ADJ

?numbness
  I have recently been suffering from pain and numbness in my hands.
N-UNCOUNT: oft N in n

2 numb
If you are numb with shock, fear, or grief, you are so shocked, frightened, or upset that you cannot think clearly or feel any emotion.
  The mother, numb with grief, has trouble speaking.
  I was so shocked I went numb.
ADJ-GRADED: usu v-link ADJ, oft ADJ with n

?numbness
  Many men become more aware of emotional numbness in their 40s.
N-UNCOUNT: oft adj N

?numbly
  He walked numbly into the cemetery.
ADV: ADV with v

3 numb   numbs   numbing   numbed
If an event or experience numbs you, you can no longer think clearly or feel any emotion.
  For a while the shock of Philippe''s letter numbed her.
  The horror of my experience has numbed my senses.
VB
= stun
  See also mind-numbing.
?numbed
  I''m so numbed with shock that I can hardly think.
  ...the sort of numbed hush which usually follows an automobile accident.
ADJ-GRADED: usu v-link ADJ
= stunned
4 numb   numbs   numbing   numbed
If cold weather, a drug, or a blow numbs a part of your body, you can no longer feel anything in it.
  The cold numbed my fingers.
  An injection of local anaesthetic is usually given first to numb the area.
  She awoke with a numbed feeling in her left leg.
VB
= deaden
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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T
number
noun
1   numeral, character, digit, figure, integer
2   quantity, aggregate, amount, collection, crowd, horde, multitude, throng
3   issue, copy, edition, imprint, printing

verb
4   count, account, add, calculate, compute, enumerate, include, reckon, total
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------------
T2
numb
adjective
1   unfeeling, benumbed, dead, deadened, frozen, immobilized, insensitive, paralysed, torpid

verb
2   deaden, benumb, dull, freeze, immobilize, paralyse

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:11:23←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 07:34|
small  
1 small   smaller   smallest
A small person, thing, or amount of something is not large in physical size.
  She is small for her age.
  The window was far too small for him to get through.
  Next door to the garage is a small orchard area.
  Stick them on using a small amount of glue.
ADJ-GRADED
* big
?smallness
  Amy had not mentioned the smallness and bareness of Luis''s home.
N-UNCOUNT
* largeness
2 small   smaller   smallest
A small group or quantity consists of only a few people or things.
  A small group of students meets regularly to learn Japanese.
  Guns continued to be produced in small numbers.
ADJ-GRADED
* large
3 small   smaller   smallest
A small child is a very young child.
  I have a wife and two small children.
  What were you like when you were small?
ADJ-GRADED
= young
4 small   smaller   smallest
You use small to describe something that is not significant or great in degree.
  It''s quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work.
  No detail was too small to escape her attention.
  He believes this to be a relatively small problem.
ADJ-GRADED
= minor * major
5 small   smaller   smallest
Small businesses or companies employ a small number of people and do business with a small number of clients.
  ...shops, restaurants and other small businesses...
  Tool companies here are generally small.
ADJ-GRADED

6 small   smaller   smallest
If someone speaks in a small voice, they speak in a quiet, high voice because they are frightened or ashamed.
  `I''m scared,'' she said in a very small voice.
ADJ-GRADED: ADJ n
* loud
7 small   smaller   smallest
If someone makes you look or feel small, they make you look or feel stupid or ashamed.
  This may just be another of her schemes to make me look small.
  When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ
= stupid
8 small
The small of your back is the bottom part of your back that curves in slightly.
  Place your hands on the small of your back and breathe in.
N-SING: the N of n

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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T
small Informal
adjective
1   little, diminutive, mini, miniature, minute, petite, pygmy or pigmy, teeny, teeny-weeny, tiny, undersized, wee
2   unimportant, insignificant, minor, negligible, paltry, petty, trifling, trivial
3   petty, base, mean, narrow
4   modest, humble, unpretentious
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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U1
small - large
The following adjectives are used to indicate how small or large something is. They are arranged from `smallest'' to `largest''.
  >microscopic, infinitesimal, >tiny, minute, miniature, diminutive, minuscule, >small, little, >medium-sized, average-sized, >large, big, great, >huge, enormous, massive, >vast, immense, gigantic, colossal

Note that the adjective minute is pronounced   .

See also entries at small - little and big - large - great.

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------------
U2
small - little
Small and little are both used to say that someone or something is not large. There are some important differences in the ways these words are used.

position in clause
Small can be used in front of a noun, or after a verb such as `be''.
  They escaped in small boats.
  Portable computers need to be small.

Little is normally used only in front of nouns. You can talk about `a little town'', but you do not say `The town is little''.
  ...a little table with a glass top.
  ...a little piece of rock.

used with submodifiers
You can use words like `quite'' and `rather'' in front of small.
  ...quite small incidents.
  ...a rather small paper knife.
  ...fairly small groups of people.

You do not use these words in front of little.

You can use `very'' and `too'' in front of small.
  The trees are full of very small birds.
  ...houses which are too small.

You do not use `very'' or `too'' in front of little when you use it as an adjective. You do not say, for example, `I have a very little car'' or `Our house is very little''.

comparatives and superlatives
Small has the comparative and superlative forms smaller and smallest.
  They are smaller, darker birds.
  ...the smallest yachts in the fleet.

You do not use a comparative or superlative form of little.

used with other adjectives
You can use other adjectives in front of little.
  ...a nice little man.
  ...a historic little ship.

You do not normally use other adjectives in front of small.

For a graded list of adjectives which are used to describe how small or large something is, see entry at small - large.

See also entry at little - a little.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:12:45←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 01:02|
given  
1 Given is the past participle of give.


2 given
If you talk about, for example, any given position or a given time, you mean the particular position or time that you are discussing.
  In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position.
  The bank discovered that in a given period, only a proportion of its borrowers would ask for their money in the form of cash.
ADJ: det ADJ
= particular
3 given
Given is used when indicating a possible situation in which someone has the opportunity or ability to do something. For example, given the chance means `if I had the chance''.
  Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity.
  Given patience, successful breeding of this species can be achieved.
PREP

4 given
If you say given that something is the case, you mean taking that fact into account.
  Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don''t earn that much.
PHR-CONJ-SUBORD
= considering
5 given
If you say given something, you mean taking that thing into account.
  Given the uncertainty over Leigh''s future I was left with little other choice.
PREP

6 given
If you are given to doing something, you often do it. (FORMAL)
  I am not very given to emotional displays.
ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ to -ing/n

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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D2
give 1 used with nouns describing actions  
1 give   gives   gave   given
You can use give with nouns that refer to physical actions. The whole expression refers to the performing of the action. For example, She gave a smile means almost the same as `She smiled''.
  She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.
  Giving a sigh, she fell to her knees at my feet.
  He gave her a fond smile.
  He reached for her hand and gave it a reassuring squeeze.
VB: no cont

2 give   gives   giving   gave   given
You use give to say that a person does something for another person. For example, if you give someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car.
  I gave her a lift back out to her house.
  He was given mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
  Sophie asked her if she would like to come and give art lessons.
VB

3 give   gives   giving   gave   given
You use give with nouns that refer to information, opinions, or greetings to indicate that something is communicated. For example, if you give someone some news, you tell it to them.
  He gave no details.
  Would you like to give me your name?.
  He asked me to give his regards to all of you.
  He gave the cause of death as multiple injuries.
VB

4 give   gives   giving   gave   given
You use give to say how long you think something will last or how much you think something will be.
  A BBC poll gave the Labour Party a 12 per cent lead.
  Ted and his lawyers gave the company 11 months to sell off everything.
VB

5 give   gives   gave   given
People use give in expressions such as I don''t give a damn to show that they do not care about something. (INFORMAL)
  They don''t give a damn about the country.
VB: no cont, no passive, with brd-neg feelings

6 give   gives   giving   gave   given
If someone or something gives you a particular idea or impression, it causes you to have that idea or impression.
  They gave me the impression that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life.
  The examiner''s final report does not give an accurate picture.
VB

7 give   gives   giving   gave   given
If someone or something gives you a particular physical or emotional feeling, it makes you experience it.
  He gave me a shock.
  It will give great pleasure to the many thousands of children who visit the hospital each year.
VB

8 give   gives   giving   gave   given
If you give a performance or speech, you perform or speak in public.
  Kotto gives a stupendous performance.
  I am sure you remember Mrs Butler who gave us such an interesting talk last year.
VB

9 give   gives   giving   gave   given
If you give something thought or attention, you think about it, concentrate on it, or deal with it.
  I''ve been giving it some thought.
  Priority will be given to those who apply early.
VB

10 give   gives   giving   gave   given
If you give a party or other social event, you organize it.
  That evening, I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.
VB
= have
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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D3
give 2 transferring  
1 give   gives   giving   gave   given
If you give someone something that you own or have bought, you provide them with it, so that they have it or can use it.
  They gave us T-shirts and stickers.
  He gave money to the World Health Organisation to help defeat smallpox.
  This recipe was given to me years ago by a farmer''s wife.
  Americans are still giving to charity despite hard economic times.
VB

2 give   gives   giving   gave   given
If you give someone something that you are holding or that is near you, you pass it to them, so that they are then holding it.
  Give me that pencil.
  He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and gave it to him.
VB

3 give   gives   giving   gave   given
To give someone or something a particular power or right means to allow them to have it.
  ...a citizen''s charter giving rights to gays...
  The draft would give the president the power to appoint the central bank''s chairman.
VB
= grant
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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D4
give 3 other uses, phrases, and phrasal verbs  
1 give   gives   giving   gave   given
If something gives, it collapses or breaks under pressure.
  My knees gave under me.
VB

2 give   gave
You say that you are given to understand or believe that something is the case when you do not want to say how you found out about it, or who told you. (FORMAL)
  We were given to understand that he was ill.
  He has been given to believe that there may be a future for him and Maria together.
V-PASSIVE vagueness

3 give
If someone gives as good as they get, they fight or argue as well as the person they are fighting or arguing with. (mainly BRIT)
  For the first time in 12 years, the Democrats are giving as good as they get.
PHR: Vs inflect

4 give
You use give in phrases such as I''d give anything, I''d give my right arm, and what wouldn''t I give to emphasize that you are very eager to do or have something.
  I''d give anything to be like you.
PHR: usu PHR to-inf emphasis

5 give
You use give me to say that you would rather have one thing than another, especially when you have just mentioned the thing that you do not want.
  I''ve never had anything barbecued and I don''t want it. Give me a good roast dinner any day.
PHR: PHR n

6 give
If you say that something requires give and take, you mean that people must compromise or co-operate for it to be successful.
  ...a happy relationship where there''s a lot of give and take.
PHR

7 give
Give or take is used to indicate that an amount is approximate. For example, if you say that something is fifty years old, give or take a few years, you mean that it is approximately fifty years old.
  They grow to a height of 12 insmgive or take a couple of inches.
PHR: PHR amount

8 give
You say I''ll give you that to indicate that you admit that someone has a particular characteristic or ability.
  You''re a bright enough kid, I''ll give you that.
PHR: cl PHR


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:14:14←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 01:00|
other  
  When other follows the determiner an, it is written as one word: see another.
1 other
You use other to refer to an additional thing or person of the same type as one that has been mentioned or is known about.
  They were just like any other young couple.
  The communique gave no other details.
ADJ: det ADJ, ADJ n

+ other
Also a pronoun.
  Four crewmen were killed, one other was injured.
  In 1914 he (like so many others) lied about his age so that he could join the war effort.
PRON

2 other
You use other to indicate that a thing or person is not the one already mentioned, but a different one.
  The authorities insist that the discussions must not be linked to any other issue.
  Calls cost 36p per minute cheap rate and 48p per minute at all other times.
  He would have to accept it; there was no other way.
  They will then have more money to spend on other things.
ADJ: det ADJ, ADJ n

+ other
Also a pronoun.
  This issue, more than any other, has divided her cabinet.
  Some of these methods will work. Others will not.
PRON

3 other
You use other to refer to the second of two things or people when the identity of the first is already known or understood, or has already been mentioned.
  The Captain was at the other end of the room.
  You deliberately went in the other direction.
  Half of PML''s scientists have first degrees, the other half have PhDs.
ADJ: det ADJ

+ other
Also a pronoun.
  Almost everybody had a cigarette in one hand and a martini in the other.
  While one of them tried to put his hand in my pocket, the other held me from behind.
PRON-SING: the PRON

4 other
You use other at the end of a list or a group of examples, to refer generally to people or things like the ones just mentioned.
  Queensway Quay will incorporate shops, restaurants and other amenities.
  Place them in a jam jar, porcelain bowl, or other similar container.
ADJ: det ADJ, ADJ n

+ other
Also a pronoun.
  Descartes received his stimulus from the new physics and astronomy of Copernicus, Galileo, and others.
PRON

5 other
You use other to refer to the rest of the people or things in a group, when you are talking about one particular person or thing.
  When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition, he was left behind.
ADJ: det ADJ

+ other
Also a pronoun.
  Aubrey''s on his way here, with the others.
PRON: the PRON

6 other
Other people are people in general, as opposed to yourself or a person you have already mentioned.
  The suffering of other people appals me.
  She likes to be with other people.
ADJ: ADJ n

+ other
Others means the same as other people.
  His humour depended on contempt for others.
PRON-PLURAL

7 other
You use other in informal expressions of time such as the other day, the other evening, or the other week to refer to a day, evening, or week in the recent past.
  I rang her the other day and she said she''d like to come round.
  The other evening we had a party.
ADJ: the ADJ n

8 other
You use expressions like among other things or among others to indicate that there are several more facts, things, or people like the one or ones mentioned, but that you do not intend to mention them all.
  He moved to England in 1980 where, among other things, he worked as a journalist.
  His travels took him to Dublin, among other places.
  He is expected to be supported at the meeting by Dennis Skinner and Tony Benn among others.
PHR: PHR with cl, oft PHR n vagueness

9 other
If something happens, for example, every other day or every other month, there is a day or month when it does not happen between each day or month when it happens.
  Their food is adequate. It includes meat at least every other day, vegetables and fruit.
  Now that their children have grown up she joins Paddy in London every other week.
PHR: usu PHR after v

10 other
You use every other to emphasize that you are referring to all the rest of the people or things in a group.
  The same will apply in every other country.
PHR: PHR n emphasis

11 other
You use none other than and no other than to emphasize the name of a person or thing when something about that person or thing is surprising in a particular situation.
  He called together all his employees and announced that the manager was none other than his son.
PHR: PHR n emphasis

12 other
You use nothing other than and no other than when you are going to mention a course of action, decision, or description and emphasize that it is the only one possible in the situation.
  Nothing other than an immediate custodial sentence could be justified.
  The rebels would not be happy with anything other than the complete removal of the current regime.
  They have left us with no other choice than to take formal action.
PHR: PHR n emphasis

13 other
You use or other in expressions like somehow or other and someone or other to indicate that you cannot or do not want to be more precise about the information that you are giving.
  I was going to have him called away from the house on some pretext or other.
  The Foundation is holding a dinner in honour of something or other.
  Somehow or other he''s involved.
PHR: n/adv PHR vagueness

14 other
You use other than after a negative statement to say that the person, item, or thing that follows is the only exception to the statement.
  She makes no reference to any feminist work other than her own.
  The journey by road to Wolverhampton is not recommended to anyone other than the most experienced cyclist.
PHR: with brd-neg, PHR n/-ing
= apart from, except
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-------------------------------------------------
T
other
adjective
1   additional, added, alternative, auxiliary, extra, further, more, spare, supplementary
2   different, contrasting, dissimilar, distinct, diverse, separate, unrelated, variant
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
U
other
`the other''
When you are talking about two people or things and have already referred to one of them, you refer to the second one as the other or the other one.
  They had two little daughters, one a baby, the other a girl of twelve.
  He blew out one of his candles and moved the other one.

`the others''
When you are talking about several people or things and have already referred to one or more of them, you usually refer to the remaining ones as the others.
  Jack and the others paid no attention.
  First, concentrate only on the important tasks, then move on to the others.

`others''
When you have been talking about some people or things of a particular type, you refer to more people or things of this type as others.
  Some writers are greater than others.
  One policeman was stabbed and three others received minor injuries.

Note that you do not use `the'' with others in sentences like these. You do not say, for example, `Some writers are greater than the others''.

`another''
When you have been talking about people or things of a particular type, you refer to one more person or thing of this type as another or another one.
  I saw one girl whispering to another.
  She had one plateful and then went back for another one.

See entry at another.

used in front of nouns
The other, other, and another can be used in a similar way in front of count nouns.
  I was happy there, in spite of not getting on all that well with the other girls.
  The roof was covered with straw and other materials.
  He opened another shop last month.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:17:23←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:59|
如果英语是天上的月亮,压码学习法就是指向月亮的那根手指!
级别: 圣骑士
只看该作者 32 发表于: 2005-09-15
them  
  Them is a third person plural pronoun. Them is used as the object of a verb or preposition.
1 them WEAK   STRONG
You use them to refer to a group of people, animals, or things.
  The BeatlesmI never get tired of listening to them.
  Kids these days have no one to tell them what''s right and wrong.
  She let the dogs into the house and fed them.
  His dark socks, I could see, had a stripe on them.
PRON-PLURAL: v PRON, prep PRON

2 them WEAK   STRONG
You use them instead of `him or her'' to refer to a person without saying whether that person is a man or a woman. Some people think this use is incorrect.
  It takes great courage to face your child and tell them the truth.
PRON-PLURAL: v PRON, prep PRON

3 them WEAK   STRONG
In non-standard spoken English, them is sometimes used instead of `those''.
  `Our Billy doesn''t eat them ones,'' Helen said.
DET

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-----------------------------------------------------------
D2
themself  
  themself
Themself is sometimes used instead of `themselves'' when it clearly refers to a singular subject. Some people consider this use to be incorrect.
  No one perceived themself to be in a position to hire such a man.
  ...if the person themself wouldn''t give me the permission to talk to their GP.
PRON-REFL: v PRON, prep PRON

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
U
them
Them is used as the object of a verb or preposition. You use them to refer to people or things that have just been mentioned or whose identity is known.
  I think some of them may attempt to take an overdose.
  She gathered the last few apples and stuffed them into a bag.

WARNING
You do not use them as the object of a clause when you are referring to the same people as the subject. Instead you use themselves.
  The age at which babies feed themselves depends largely on the adults'' attitude.

used to mean `him or her''
You can use them instead of `him or her'' to refer to a person whose sex is not known or not stated. Some people consider this use to be incorrect.
  If anyone phones, tell them I''m out.

For more information, see entry at he - they.

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:19:17←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:56|
life  
1 life
Life is the quality which people, animals, and plants have when they are not dead, and which objects and substances do not have.
  ...a baby''s first minutes of life...
  Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.
  ...the earth''s supply of life-giving oxygen.
N-UNCOUNT

2 life
You can use life to refer to things or groups of things which are alive.
  Is there life on Mars?.
  The book includes some useful facts about animal and plant life.
N-UNCOUNT: with supp

3 life   lives
If you refer to someone''s life, you mean their state of being alive, especially when there is a risk or danger of them dying.
  Your life is in danger.
  A nurse began to try to save his life.
  The intense fighting is reported to have claimed many lives.
N-COUNT: usu poss N

4 life   lives
Someone''s life is the period of time during which they are alive.
  He spent the last fourteen years of his life in retirement.
  For the first time in his life he regretted that he had no faith.
N-COUNT: poss N

5 life   lives
You can use life to refer to a period of someone''s life when they are in a particular situation or job.
  Interior designers spend their working lives keeping up to date with the latest trends.
  That was the beginning of my life in the television business.
N-COUNT: with supp, usu poss N

6 life   lives
You can use life to refer to particular activities which people regularly do during their lives.
  My personal life has had to take second place to my career.
  Most diabetics have a normal sex life.
N-COUNT: supp N

7 life
You can use life to refer to the events and experiences that happen to people while they are alive.
  Life won''t be dull!.
  It''s the people with insecurities who make life difficult.
  ...the sort of life we can only fantasise about living.
N-UNCOUNT

8 life
If you know a lot about life, you have gained many varied experiences, for example by travelling a lot and meeting different kinds of people.
  I was 19 and too young to know much about life.
  I needed some time off from education to experience life.
N-UNCOUNT

9 life
You can use life to refer to the things that people do and experience that are characteristic of a particular place, group, or activity.
  How did you adjust to college life?.
  ...he abhors the wheeling-and-dealing associated with conventional political life.
  ...the culture and life of north Africa.
N-UNCOUNT: usu supp N

10 life
A person, place, book, or film that is full of life gives an impression of excitement, energy, or cheerfulness.
  The town itself was full of life and character.
  The rejection of the Jewish theme meant the rejection of everything that gave the script passion and life.
  He''s sucked the life out of her.
N-UNCOUNT approval

11 life   lives
A life of a person is a book or film which tells the story of their life.
  A life of John Paul Jones had long interested him.
N-COUNT: oft N of n
= biography
12 life
If someone is sentenced to life, they are sentenced to stay in prison for the rest of their life or for a very long time. (INFORMAL)
  He could get life in prison, if convicted.
N-UNCOUNT
= life imprisonment
13 life   lives
The life of something such as a machine, organization, or project is the period of time that it lasts for.
  The repairs did not increase the value or the life of the equipment.
N-COUNT: with poss

14 life
In art, life refers to the producing of drawings, paintings, or sculptures that represent actual people, objects, or places, rather than images from the artist''s imagination.
  ...learning to draw from life...
  She had once posed for Life classes when she was an art student.
N-UNCOUNT

15 life
If you say that something or someone is your life, you are emphasizing that they are extremely important to you.
  The Church is my life.
PHR: V inflects

16 life
If you bring something to life or if it comes to life, it becomes interesting or exciting.
  The cold, hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.
  Poems which had seemed dull and boring suddenly came to life.
PHR: V inflects

17 life
If something or someone comes to life, they become active.
  The volcano came to life a week ago.
PHR: V inflects

18 life
If you talk about life after death, you are discussing the possibility that people may continue to exist in some form after they die.
  I believe in life after death.
PHR

19 life
If you say that someone is fighting for their life, you mean that they are in a very serious condition and may die as a result of an accident or illness. (JOURNALISM)
  He was in a critical condition, fighting for his life in hospital.
PHR: V inflects

20 life
For life means for the rest of a person''s life.
  He was jailed for life in 1966 for the murder of three policemen.
  She may have been scarred for life.
  There can be no jobs for life.
PHR: PHR after v, n PHR

21 life
If you say that you cannot for the life of you understand or remember something, you are emphasizing that you cannot understand or remember it, even if you try hard. (INFORMAL)
  I can''t for the life of me understand why you didn''t think of it.
PHR: with brd-neg, usu PHR before v, PHR with cl emphasis

22 life
If you say that someone does something for dear life or for their life, you mean that they do it using all their strength and effort because they are in a dangerous or urgent situation. (INFORMAL)
  I made for the life raft and hung on for dear life.
PHR: PHR after v emphasis

23 life
If you say that someone lives life to the full, you mean that they try to gain a lot from life by being always busy and trying new activities.
PHR: V inflects approval

24 life
If you tell someone to get a life, you are expressing frustration with them because their life seems boring or they seem to care too much about unimportant things. (INFORMAL)
PHR disapproval

25 life
You can say `Life goes on'' after mentioning something very sad to indicate that, although people are very upset or affected by it, they have to carry on living normally.
  I can''t spend the rest of my life wishing it hadn''t happened. Life goes on.
CONVENTION feelings

26 life
If you say that you have a life, you mean that you have interests and activities, particularly outside your work, which make your life enjoyable and worthwhile.
PHR: V and N inflect

27 life
If you talk about the man or woman in someone''s life, you mean the person they are having a relationship with, especially a sexual relationship.
  There is a new man in her life.
PHR: usu n PHR

28 life
You can use in all my life or in my life to emphasize that you have never previously experienced something to such a degree.
  I have never been so scared in all my life.
  I have never seen such a shambles in my life.
PHR: usu with brd-neg, usu PHR after v emphasis

29 life
You can use expressions such as the fright of your life or the race of your life to emphasize, for example, that you have never been so frightened or that you never have run faster.
  A top reggae singer gave a young fan the thrill of her life when he serenaded her.
PHR: N inflects emphasis


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:21:34←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:51|  


sunyuting1





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选择词库级别千万5000英英辞典四级(新大纲)GRE(新大纲)Tofel(新大纲) ★[makeup n. The arrangements or combination of the parts of which anything is composed.]

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应用举例39   life
30 life
If you say that someone or something is larger than life, you mean that they appear or behave in a way that seems more exaggerated or important than usual.
  ...not that we should expect all good publishers to be larger than life...
  Nobody takes seriously the improbable storylines and larger than life characters.
PHR: v-link PHR, PHR n

31 life
If someone lays down their life for another person, they die so that the other person can live. (LITERARY)
  Man can have no greater love than to lay down his life for his friends.
PHR: V inflects, usu PHR for n

32 life
To risk life and limb means to do something very dangerous in order to achieve something.
  Viewers will remember the dashing hero, Dirk, risking life and limb to rescue Daphne from the dragons.
PHR: V inflects

33 life
If you start a new life, you move to another place or country, or change your career, usually to try and recover from an unpleasant experience.
  He had gone as far away as possible to build a new life.
PHR: N inflects

34 life
If someone says `Not on your life'', they are totally rejecting a suggestion that has been made. (INFORMAL)
  `You should have given him a lift.''n`In that condition? Not on your life!''
CONVENTION emphasis
= no way
35 life
If you live your own life, you live in the way that you want to and accept responsibility for your actions and decisions, without other people''s advice or interference.
  Adults need to live their own lives and that''s difficult with children.
PHR: V and N inflect

36 life
If you say that something rules someone''s life, you mean that it affects everything they do, usually in a negative way.
  I''m going to stop letting drugs and drink rule my life.
PHR: V and N inflect

37 life
If you say that someone cannot do something to save their life, you are emphasizing that they do it very badly. (INFORMAL)
  Winston could not have read the road signs to save his life.
PHR: N inflects, PHR after v emphasis

38 life
If you refer to someone as the life and soul of the party, you mean that they are very lively and entertaining on social occasions, and are good at mixing with people. In American English, you usually say that they are the life of the party.
PHR: usu v-link PHR approval

39 life
If something starts life or begins life as a particular thing, it is that thing when it first starts to exist.
  Herr''s book started life as a dramatic screenplay.
PHR: V inflects, usu PHR as n

40 life
If someone takes another person''s life, they kill them. If someone takes their own life, they kill themselves. (FORMAL)
  Before execution, he admitted to taking the lives of at least 35 more women.
  He helped his first wife take her life when she was dying of cancer.
PHR: V and N inflect

41 life
People say `That''s life'' after an unlucky, unpleasant, or surprising event to show that they realize such events happen occasionally and must be accepted.
  `It never would have happened if Florette had not gone back for the book.''n`That''s life.''
CONVENTION feelings

42 life
You can use expressions such as to come to life, to spring to life, and to roar into life to indicate that a machine or vehicle suddenly starts working or moving. (LITERARY)
  To his great relief the engine came to life.
  In the garden of the Savoy Hotel the sprinklers suddenly burst into life.
PHR: V inflects

43 life
People say `What a life'' to indicate that they are unhappy or are having great difficulties.
  Here I am at a crummy hotel with no clean clothes, no money and suffering from shock. What a life!
CONVENTION feelings

44 life
If you say that life isn''t worth living without something, or that something makes life worth living, you mean that you cannot enjoy life without it.
  Life is not worth living without food you can look forward to and enjoy!.
  Those are the moments which make life worth living.
PHR: V inflects

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-------------------------------------------
T
life
noun
1   being, sentience, vitality
2   existence, being, lifetime, span, time
3   biography, autobiography, confessions, history, life story, memoirs, story
4   behaviour, conduct, life style, way of life
5   liveliness, animation, energy, high spirits, spirit, verve, vigour, vitality, vivacity, zest

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:23:00←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[1 楼] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:54|
如果英语是天上的月亮,压码学习法就是指向月亮的那根手指!
级别: 圣骑士
只看该作者 33 发表于: 2005-09-15
part 1 noun uses, quantifier uses, and phrases  
1 part   parts
A part of something is one of the pieces, sections, or elements that it consists of.
  I like that part of Cape Town.
  Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
= bit, piece
2 part   parts
A part for a machine or vehicle is one of the smaller pieces that is used to make it.
  ...spare parts for military equipment...
  This engine has only got three moving parts.
N-COUNT
= component
3 part
Part of something is some of it.
  It was a very severe accident and he lost part of his foot.
  Mum and he were able to walk part of the way together.
  Woodhead spent part of his childhood in Rhodesia.
QUANT: QUANT of sing-n/n-uncount
= some
4 part
If you say that something is part one thing, part another, you mean that it is to some extent the first thing and to some extent the second thing.
  The television producer today has to be part news person, part educator.
  Several people looked over the part-Jacobean, part-Georgian building.
ADV: ADV n, ADV adj
= half
5 part   parts
You can use part when you are talking about the proportions of substances in a mixture. For example, if you are told to use five parts water to one part paint, the mixture should contain five times as much water as paint.
  Use turpentine and linseed oil, three parts to two.
N-COUNT

6 part   parts
A part in a play or film is one of the roles in it which an actor or actress can perform.
  Alf Sjoberg offered her a large part in the play he was directing.
  He was just right for the part.
N-COUNT
= role
7 part
Your part in something that happens is your involvement in it.
  If only he could conceal his part in the accident.
  He felt a sense of relief that his part in this business was now over.
N-SING: poss N in n
= involvement
8 part
If something or someone is part of a group or organization, they belong to it or are included in it.
  ...voting on whether to remain part of the Union or become independent...
  I was a part of the team and wanted to remain a part of the team.
N-UNCOUNT: also a N, N of n

9 part   parts
The part in someone''s hair is the line running from the front to the back of their head where their hair lies in different directions. (AM; in BRIT use parting)
  The straight white part in her ebony hair seemed to divide the back of her head in half.
N-COUNT

10 part
If something or someone plays a large or important part in an event or situation, they are very involved in it and have an important effect on what happens.
  These days work plays an important part in a single woman''s life.
  We believe she may have played a part in hiding the cash.
PHR: V inflects, oft PHR in n/-ing

11 part
If you take part in an activity, you do it together with other people.
  Thousands of students have taken part in demonstrations.
PHR: V inflects, usu PHR in n/-ing

12 part
If you say that you want no part of something, you mean that you do not want to be involved in it at all.
  What some other clubs do is unfortunate, but we want no part of it.
PHR: V inflects, PHR n

13 part
When you are describing people''s thoughts or actions, you can say for her part or for my part, for example, to introduce what a particular person thinks or does. (FORMAL)
  For my part, I feel elated and close to tears.
  The soldiers, for their part, agreed not to disrupt the election campaign.
PHR: PHR with cl

14 part
If you talk about a feeling or action on someone''s part, you are referring to something that they feel or do.
  ...techniques on their part to keep us from knowing exactly what''s going on...
  There is no need for any further instructions on my part.
  There have been numerous instances of excessive force on the part of security police.
PHR: PHR with cl/group

15 part
For the most part means mostly or usually.
  For the most part the Germans kept out of local disputes.
  Professors, for the most part, are firmly committed to teaching, not research.
PHR: PHR with cl
= by and large
16 part
You use in part to indicate that something exists or happens to some extent but not completely. (FORMAL)
  The levels of blood glucose depend in part on what you eat and when you eat.
  In part this attitude was due to fear of trade union and employee reactions.
PHR: PHR with cl/group
= to some degree
17 part
If you say that something happened for the best part or the better part of a period of time, you mean that it happened for most of that time.
  He had been in Israel for the best part of twenty-four hours.
  We spent the better part of an hour searching for her.
PHR: PHR n
= most
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-----------------------------------------------
D2
part 2 verb uses  
1 part   parts   parting   parted
If things that are next to each other part or if you part them, they move in opposite directions, so that there is a space between them.
  Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath.
  He crossed to the window of the sitting-room and parted the curtains.
V-ERG
= open
2 part   parts   parting   parted
If you part your hair in the middle or at one side, you make it lie in two different directions so that there is a straight line running from the front of your head to the back.
  Picking up a brush, Joanna parted her hair.
  His hair was slicked back and neatly parted.
VB

3 part   parts   parting   parted
When two people part, or if one person parts from another, they leave each other. (FORMAL)
  He gave me the envelope and we parted.
  He has confirmed he is parting from his Swedish-born wife Eva.
V-RECIP

4 part   parts   parting   parted
If you are parted from someone you love, you are prevented from being with them.
  I don''t believe Lotte and I will ever be parted.
  A stay in hospital may be the first time a child is ever parted from its parents.
V-RECIP
= separate
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------------
T
part
noun
1   piece, bit, fraction, fragment, portion, scrap, section, share
2   component, branch, constituent, division, member, unit
3   role, character, lines
4   side, behalf, cause, concern, interest
5   region, area, district, neighbourhood, quarter, vicinity
6 in good part
  good-naturedly, cheerfully, well, without offence
7 in part
  partly, a little, in some measure, partially, somewhat

verb
8   divide, break, come apart, detach, rend, separate, sever, split, tear
9   separate, depart, go, go away, leave, split up, withdraw
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------
U
part
Part is used as a noun or a verb.

used as a noun
Part of or a part of something is one of the pieces or elements that it consists of. You use part of or a part of in front of the singular form of a count noun, or in front of an uncount noun.
  Economic measures must form part of any solution to this crisis.
  Jailing and physical danger were a part of everyday existence.

`some of''
You do not use part of or a part of in front of a plural noun group. You do not say, for example, `Part of the soldiers have no rifles''. You say `Some of the soldiers have no rifles''.
  Some of the singers were having trouble getting to the theatre.
  Some of them went up north.

Similarly, you do not say `A large part of the houses have flat roofs''. You say `Many of the houses have flat roofs''.
  Many of the old people were blind.
  Many of his books are still available.
  See entries at some and many.

used as a verb
When part is used as a verb, it is usually followed by `from'' or `with''.

If you part from someone, you leave them, or you stop having a relationship with them. This is a formal or literary use.
  He had parted from Gertrude.

If you are parted from someone or something, you cannot be with them, although you would like to be.
  He had never been parted from her before.
  It''s perfectly natural that a mother should not wish to be parted from her children.

If you part with something that is valuable or that you would prefer to keep, you give it or sell it to someone else.
  She didn''t want to part with the money.
  I took the book, thanked her, and told her I would never part with it.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:26:11←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:50|
personal  
1 personal
A personal opinion, quality, or thing belongs or relates to one particular person rather than to other people.
  He learned this lesson the hard waymfrom his own personal experience.
  That''s my personal opinion.
  ...books, furniture, and other personal belongings...
  Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter.
  The President arrived, followed by his personal bodyguard.
  ...an estimated personal fortune of almost seventy million dollars.
ADJ: ADJ n

2 personal
If you give something your personal care or attention, you deal with it yourself rather than letting someone else deal with it.
  ...a business that requires a great deal of personal contact.
  ...a personal letter from the President''s secretary...
  People do not mind paying a bit extra for the personal touch.
ADJ: usu ADJ n

3 personal
Personal matters relate to your feelings, relationships, and health.
  ...teaching young people about marriage and personal relationships...
  You never allow personal problems to affect your performance.
  We sacrifice our personal lives to our work.
  Mr Knight said that he had resigned for personal reasons.
ADJ

4 personal
Personal comments refer to someone''s appearance or character in an offensive way.
  Newspapers resorted to personal abuse.
  Myra was attacking something I''d written, and her attack got a little personal.
ADJ-GRADED

5 personal
Personal care involves looking after your body and appearance.
  ...the new breed of men who take as much time and trouble over personal hygiene as the women in their lives.
ADJ: ADJ n

6 personal
A personal relationship is one that is not connected with your job or public life.
  He was a great and valued personal friend whom I''ve known for many many years.
  What began as a professional relationship became a personal one pretty quickly, despite us coming from very different backgrounds.
ADJ

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-----------------------------------------------------
T
personal
adjective
1   private, exclusive, individual, intimate, own, particular, peculiar, special
2   offensive, derogatory, disparaging, insulting, nasty
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
--------------------------------------------------
U
personal - personnel
`personal''
Personal   is an adjective. You use it to say that something belongs or relates to a particular person.
  This is my personal opinion.
  ...a cheque drawn on his personal bank account.

`personnel''
Personnel   is a noun. The personnel of a company or organization are the people who work for it.
  We''ve advertised for extra security personnel.
  ...accommodation for the unmarried personnel.

Personnel is a plural noun. You do not talk about `personnels'' or `a personnel''.

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:27:32←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:48|
relationship  
1 relationship   relationships
The relationship between two people or groups is the way in which they feel and behave towards each other.
  The Chinese President has said that China will maintain its traditional friendly relationship with Bangladesh.
  Money problems place great stress on close family relationships.
N-COUNT: with supp

2 relationship   relationships
A relationship is a close friendship between two people, especially one involving romantic or sexual feelings.
  We had been together for two years, but both of us felt the relationship wasn''t really going anywhere.
N-COUNT

3 relationship   relationships
The relationship between two things is the way in which they are connected.
  A number of small-scale studies have already indicated that there is a relationship between diet and cancer.
  ...an analysis of market mechanisms and their relationship to state capitalism and political freedom.
N-COUNT: N between/to/of n

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-------------------------------------------------------
T
relationship
noun
1   association, affinity, bond, connection, kinship, rapport
2   affair, liaison
3   connection, correlation, link, parallel, similarity, tie-up
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
U
relation - relative - relationship
These words are used to refer to people or to connections between people.

`relation'' and `relative''
Your relations or relatives are the members of your family.
  I said that I was a relation of her first husband.
  His wife had to visit some of her relatives.

The relations between people or groups are the contacts between them and the way they behave towards each other.
  This fear was causing East-West relations to deteriorate.
  The unions should have close relations with management.

`relationship''
You can talk in a similar way about the relationship between two people or groups.
  The old relationship between the friends was quickly re-established.
  Pakistan''s relationship with India has changed dramatically.

A relationship is also a close friendship between two people, especially one involving sexual or romantic feelings.
  Do you feel you are trapped by your relationship and would like to break away?
  When the relationship ended two months ago, he said he wanted to die.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:30:17←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:47|
with  
  In addition to the uses shown below, with is used after some verbs, nouns and adjectives in order to introduce extra information. With is also used in most reciprocal verbs, such as `agree'' or `fight'', and in some phrasal verbs, such as `deal with'' and `dispense with''.
1 with
If one person is with another, they are together in one place.
  With her were her son and daughter-in-law.
  She is currently staying with her father at his home.
PREP

2 with
If something is put with or is with something else, they are used at the same time.
  Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans.
  Cookies are just the thing to serve with tall glasses of real lemonade.
PREP

3 with
If you do something with someone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it.
  Parents will be given reports on their child''s progress and the right to discuss it with a teacher.
  He walked with her to the front door.
PREP

4 with
If you fight, argue, or compete with someone, you oppose them.
  About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital.
  He was in an argument with his landlord downstairs.
PREP

5 with
If you do something with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance.
  Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.
  Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy.
  Doctors are treating him with the drug AZT.
PREP

6 with
If someone stands or goes somewhere with something, they are carrying it.
  A man came round with a tray of chocolates.
  A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.
PREP

7 with
Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession.
  He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes.
  Someone with an income of $34,895 can afford this loan.
PREP

8 with
Someone with an illness has that illness.
  I spent a week in bed with flu.
PREP

9 with
If something is filled or covered with a substance or with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it.
  His legs were caked with dried mud.
  They sat at a Formica table cluttered with dirty tea cups.
  ...rivers teeming with salmon and trout.
PREP

10 with
If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed with someone or something, you have that feeling towards them.
  He was still a little angry with her.
  After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored with each other.
  I am happy with that decision.
PREP: adj/n PREP n

11 with
You use with to indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects.
  Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.
  He still has a serious problem with money.
  Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.
PREP

12 with
You use with when indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something.
  ...teaching her to read music with skill and sensitivity...
  He agreed, but with reluctance.
PREP

13 with
You use with when indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something.
  With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.
  The front door closed with a crash behind him.
  Her eyes stared into his with an expression of absolute honesty.
PREP

14 with
You use with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour.
  Gil was white and trembling with anger.
  I felt sick to my stomach with sadness for them.
  His father''s body was hot with fever.
PREP

15 with
You use with when mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time.
  Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window.
  Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.
  She walked back to the bus stop, with him following her.
PREP: PREP n prep/-ing

16 with
You use with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation.
  With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training.
  With the win, the US reclaimed the cup for the first time since 1985.
PREP

17 with
You use with when making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things.
  We''re not like them. It''s different with us.
  Skiing, camping, hiking, and wind surfing are all activities through which I''ve met athletic, fun people. The same with most team sports.
PREP

18 with
If something increases or decreases with a particular factor, it changes as that factor changes.
  The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.
  Blood pressure decreases with exercise.
PREP: v PREP n

19 with
If something moves with a wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current.
  ...a piece of driftwood carried down with the current...
  We left him there to float off with the tide, and told him to follow the coast.
PREP
* against
20 with
If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they understand what you are saying. (INFORMAL)
  Yes, I know who you mean. Yes, now I''m with you.
  I''m not with you. Tell me what you mean.
PREP: v-link PREP n

21 with
If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing.
  `I''m with you all the way.''n`Thank you.''
PREP: v-link PREP n
= behind
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------------
U
with
If one person or thing is with another, they are together in one place.
  I stayed with her until dusk.
  He spent several seasons there with a man called Cartwright.
  Put the knives with the other cutlery.

If you do something with a tool or object, you do it using that tool or object.
  Clean mirrors with a mop.
  He brushed back his hair with his hand.

used to mention an opponent
You use with after verbs like `fight'' or `quarrel''. For example, if two people are fighting, you can say that one person is fighting with the other.
  He was always fighting with his brother.
  Judy was quarrelling with Bal.

Similarly, you can use with after nouns like `fight'' or `quarrel''.
  ...my quarrel with Greenberg.
  ...a naval war with France.

used in descriptions
You can use with immediately after a noun group to mention a physical feature that someone or something has.
  ...an old man with a beard.
  ...an old house with steep stairs and dark corridors.

Note that you can use with like this to identify someone or something. For example, you can refer to someone as `the tall man with red hair''.
  ...the man with the wart.
  ...that lovely cool bungalow with the purple creeper.

You do not usually use with to mention something that someone is wearing. Instead you use in.
  ...an old peasant woman in a black dress.
  The bar was full of men in cloth caps.

For more information about this use, see entry at wear.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:31:43←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:46|
business  
1 business
Business is work relating to the production, buying, and selling of goods or services.
  ...young people seeking a career in business...
  Jennifer has an impressive academic and business background.
  ...Harvard Business School.
N-UNCOUNT

2 business
Business is used when talking about how many products or services a company is able to sell. If business is good, a lot of products or services are being sold and if business is bad, few of them are being sold.
  They worried that German companies would lose business.
  Business is booming.
N-UNCOUNT

3 business   businesses
A business is an organization which produces and sells goods or which provides a service.
  The company was a family business.
  The majority of small businesses go broke within the first twenty-four months.
  He was short of cash after the collapse of his business.
N-COUNT
= company, firm
4 business
Business is work or some other activity that you do as part of your job and not for pleasure.
  I''m here on business.
  You can''t mix business with pleasure.
  ...business trips.
N-UNCOUNT: oft on N

5 business
You can use business to refer to a particular area of work or activity in which the aim is to make a profit.
  May I ask you what business you''re in?
  ...the music business.
N-SING: oft supp N

6 business
You can use business to refer to something that you are doing or concerning yourself with.
  ...recording Ben as he goes about his business...
  There was nothing left for the teams to do but get on with the business of racing.
N-SING: with supp

7 business
You can use business to refer to important matters that you have to deal with.
  The most important business was left to the last.
  I''ve got some unfinished business to attend to.
N-UNCOUNT

8 business
If you say that something is your business, you mean that it concerns you personally and that other people have no right to ask questions about it or disagree with it.
  My sex life is my business.
  If she doesn''t want the police involved, that''s her business.
  It''s not our business.
N-UNCOUNT: with poss
= affair, concern
9 business
You can use business to refer in a general way to an event, situation, or activity. For example, you can say something is `a wretched business'' or you can refer to `this assassination business''.
  We have sorted out this wretched business at last.
  This whole business is very puzzling.
N-SING: supp N
= affair
10 business
You can use business when describing a task that is unpleasant in some way. For example, if you say that doing something is a costly business, you mean that it costs a lot. (INFORMAL)
  Coastal defence is a costly business.
  Parenting can be a stressful business.
N-SING: supp N
= affair
11 business
If two people or companies do business with each other, one sells goods or services to the other.
  I was fascinated by the different people who did business with me.
PHR-RECIP: V inflects, PHR with n, pl-n PHR

12 business
If you say that someone has no business to be in a place or to do something, you mean that they have no right to be there or to do it.
  Really I had no business to be there at all.
PHR: V inflects, PHR to-inf, PHR -ing

13 business
A company that is in business is operating and trading.
  You can''t stay in business without cash.
PHR: v-link PHR

14 business
If you say you are in business, you mean you have everything you need to start something immediately. (SPOKEN, INFORMAL)
  All you need is a microphone, and you''re in business.
PHR: V inflects, v-link PHR

15 business
If you say that someone means business, you mean they are serious and determined about what they are doing. (INFORMAL)
  Now people are starting to realise that he means business.
PHR: V inflects

16 business
If you say to someone `mind your own business'' or `it''s none of your business'', you are rudely telling them not to ask about something that does not concern them. (INFORMAL)
  I asked Laura what was wrong and she told me to mind my own business.
PHR

17 business
If you make it your business to do something, you decide to do it, because you are interested in it or because you want to find out something.
  She made it her business to find out.
PHR: V inflects, PHR to-inf

18 business
If you say that you are not in the business of doing something, you are emphasizing that you do not do it, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that someone thinks you do.
  We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.
PHR: V inflects, PHR -ing/n emphasis

19 business
If a shop or company goes out of business or is put out of business, it has to stop trading because it is not making enough money.
  Thousands of firms could go out of business.
PHR: PHR after v

20 business
If you say that someone or something is the business, you mean that they are the best of their kind. (INFORMAL)
  When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
PHR: v-link PHR approval

21 business
In a difficult situation, if you say it is business as usual, you mean that people will continue doing what they normally do.
  The Queen was determined to show it was business as usual.
PHR: usu v-link PHR

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
--------------------------------------------------------
business
noun
1   trade, bargaining, commerce, dealings, industry, manufacturing, selling, transaction
2   establishment, company, concern, corporation, enterprise, firm, organization, venture
3   profession, career, employment, function, job, line, occupation, trade, vocation, work
4   concern, affair, assignment, duty, pigeon (informal), problem, responsibility, task
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-------------------------------------------------
U
business
used as an uncount noun
Business is work relating to the production, buying, and selling of goods or services.
  There are good profits to be made in the hotel business.
  Are you in San Francisco for business or pleasure?

There are a number of other nouns which refer to activities which people are paid to do. For more information on these words, see entry at work.

WARNING
You do not refer to a discussion connected with business as `a business''. You do not say, for example, `We''ve got a business to see to''. You say `We''ve got some business to see to''.
  I was sent up here to do some business with someone.
  We''ve still got some business to do. Do you mind just sitting?

used as a count noun
A business is a company, shop, or organization which produces and sells goods or provides a service.
  He set up a small travel business.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:33:34←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:44|
如果英语是天上的月亮,压码学习法就是指向月亮的那根手指!
级别: 圣骑士
只看该作者 34 发表于: 2005-09-15
feeling  
1 feeling   feelings
A feeling is an emotion, such as anger or happiness.
  It gave me a feeling of satisfaction.
  Strong feelings of pride welled up in me.
  I think our main feeling would be of an immense gratitude.
  He was unable to contain his own destructive feelings.
N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N of n

2 feeling   feelings
Your feelings about something are the things that you think and feel about it, or your attitude towards it.
  She has strong feelings about the alleged growth in violence against female officers.
  I have also begun to reassess my own feelings about being a woman.
  I think that sums up the feelings of most discerning and intelligent Indians.
  He made no real secret of his feelings to his friends.
N-PLURAL: with supp, oft with poss, oft N about n/-ing
= opinions
3 feeling   feelings
When you refer to someone''s feelings, you are talking about the things that might embarrass, offend, or upset them. For example, if you hurt someone''s feelings, you upset them by something that you say or do.
  He was afraid of hurting my feelings.
  He has no respect, no regard for anyone''s feelings.
  What about my feelings?
N-PLURAL: usu poss N

4 feeling
Feeling is a way of thinking and reacting to things which is emotional and not planned rather than logical and practical.
  He was prompted to a rare outburst of feeling.
  ...a voice that trembles with feeling.
N-UNCOUNT
= emotion
5 feeling
Feeling for someone is love, affection, sympathy, or concern for them.
  Thomas never lost his feeling for Harriet.
  It''s incredible that Peter can behave with such stupid lack of feeling.
N-UNCOUNT: oft N for n

6 feeling   feelings
If you have a feeling of hunger, tiredness, or other physical sensation, you experience it.
  I also had a strange feeling in my neck.
  Focus on the feeling of relaxation.
  He experienced feelings of claustrophobia from being in a small place.
N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N of n
= sensation
7 feeling
Feeling in part of your body is the ability to experience the sense of touch in this part of the body.
  After the accident he had no feeling in his legs.
N-UNCOUNT

8 feeling   feelings
If you have a feeling that something is the case or that something is going to happen, you think that is probably the case or that it is probably going to happen.
  You have a feeling about people, and I just felt she was going to be good.
  I have a feeling that everything will come right for us one day.
N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N about n, N that

9 feeling
Feeling is used to refer to a general opinion that a group of people has about something.
  There is still some feeling in the art world that the market for such works may be declining.
  It seemed that anti-Fascist feeling was not being encouraged.
N-UNCOUNT: with supp, oft N that

10 feeling
If you have a feeling of being in a particular situation, you feel that you are in that situation.
  I had the terrible feeling of being left behind to bring up the baby while he had fun.
N-SING: N of -ing
= sensation
11 feeling
If you have a feeling for something, you have an understanding of it or a natural ability to do it.
  Try to get a feeling for the people who live here.
  You seem to have a feeling for drawing.
N-SING: a N for n

12 feeling
If something such as a place or book creates a particular kind of feeling, it creates a particular kind of atmosphere.
  That''s what we tried to portray in the book, this feeling of opulence and grandeur.
N-SING: with supp
= air
13 feeling
Bad feeling or ill feeling is bitterness or anger which exists between people, for example after they have had an argument.
  There''s been some bad feeling between the two families.
PHR: oft PHR between n

14 feeling
Hard feelings are feelings of anger or bitterness towards someone who you have had an argument with or who has upset you. If you say `no hard feelings'', you are making an agreement with someone not to be angry or bitter about something.
  I don''t want any hard feelings between our companies.
  He held out his large hand. `No hard feelings, right?''
PHR

15 feeling
You say `I know the feeling'' to show that you understand or feel sorry about a problem or difficult experience that someone is telling you about. (SPOKEN)
CONVENTION feelings

16 feeling
If you have mixed feelings about something or someone, you feel uncertain about them because you can see both good and bad points about them.
PHR: V inflects, usu PHR about n

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-------------------------------------------------------
T
feeling
noun
1   emotion, ardour, fervour, intensity, passion, sentiment, warmth
2   impression, hunch, idea, inkling, notion, presentiment, sense, suspicion
3   opinion, inclination, instinct, point of view, view
4   sympathy, compassion, concern, empathy, pity, sensibility, sensitivity, understanding
5   sense of touch, perception, sensation
6   atmosphere, air, ambience, aura, feel, mood, quality

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:36:19←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:35|
thought  
1 thought
Thought is the past tense and past participle of think.


2 thought   thoughts
A thought is an idea that you have in your mind.
  The thought of Nick made her throat tighten.
  I tormented myself with the thought that life was just too comfortable.
  He pushed the thought from his mind.
  I''ve just had a thought.
N-COUNT: oft N of n/-ing, N that

3 thought   thoughts
A person''s thoughts are their mind, or all the ideas in their mind when they are concentrating on one particular thing.
  I jumped to my feet so my thoughts wouldn''t start to wander.
  Usually at this time our thoughts are on Christmas.
  If he wasn''t there physically, he was always in her thoughts.
N-PLURAL: usu poss N

4 thought   thoughts
A person''s thoughts are their opinions on a particular subject.
  Many of you have written to us to express your thoughts on the conflict.
  Mr Goodman, do you have any thoughts on that?
N-PLURAL: oft poss N, N on/about n

5 thought
Thought is the activity of thinking, especially deeply, carefully, or logically.
  Alice had been so deep in thought that she had walked past her car without even seeing it.
  He had given some thought to what she had told him.
  After much thought I decided to end my marriage.
  ...the differences between his thought processes and ours.
N-UNCOUNT

6 thought   thoughts
A thought is an intention, hope, or reason for doing something.
  Sarah''s first thought was to run back and get Max.
  They had no thought of surrender.
  Morris has now banished all thoughts of retirement.
N-COUNT: oft N of n

7 thought
A thought is an act of kindness or an offer of help; used especially when you are thanking someone, or expressing admiration of someone.
  `Would you like to move into the ward?''n`A kind thought, but no, thank you.''.
  `She has given them this seven hundred pounds.'' `What a lovely thought.''
N-SING: with supp, oft adj N

8 thought
Thought is the group of ideas and beliefs which belongs, for example, to a particular religion, philosophy, science, or political party.
  Aristotle''s scientific theories dominated Western thought for fifteen hundred years.
  This school of thought argues that depression is best treated by drugs.
N-UNCOUNT

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------------
T
thought
noun
1   thinking, brainwork, cogitation, consideration, deliberation, meditation, musing, reflection, rumination
2   idea, concept, judgment, notion, opinion, view
3   consideration, attention, heed, regard, scrutiny, study
4   intention, aim, design, idea, notion, object, plan, purpose
5   expectation, anticipation, aspiration, hope, prospect

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 9:38:11



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:34|
work  
1 work   works   working   worked
People who work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
  Weiner works for the US Department of Transport.
  I started working in a recording studio.
  Where do you work?.
  He worked as a bricklayer''s mate.
  I want to work, I don''t want to be on welfare.
VB

2 work
People who have work or who are in work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
  Fewer and fewer people are in work.
  I was out of work at the time.
  She''d have enough money to provide for her children until she could find work.
  What kind of work do you do?
N-UNCOUNT: oft in/out of N

3 work   works   working   worked
When you work, you do the things that you are paid or required to do in your job.
  I can''t talk to you right nowmI''m working.
  He was working at his desk.
  Some firms expect the guards to work twelve hours a day.
VB

4 work
Your work consists of the things you are paid or required to do in your job.
  We''re supposed to be running a business here. I''ve got work to do.
  I used to take work home, but I don''t do it any more.
  There have been days when I have finished work at 2pm.
  ...an image of teaching which highlighted the stressful and difficult aspects of the teacher''s work.
N-UNCOUNT

5 work   works   working   worked
When you work, you spend time and effort doing a task that needs to be done or trying to achieve something.
  Linda spends all her time working on the garden.
  While I was working on my letter the telephone rang.
  Leonard was working at his German. His mistakes made her laugh.
  The most important reason for coming to university is to work for a degree.
  The government expressed hope that all the sides will work towards a political solution.
VB

+ work
Also a noun.
  There was a lot of work to do on their house.
  We knew we would have to organise the wedding but we hadn''t appreciated how much work was involved.
  He said that the peace plan would be rejected because it needed more work.
N-UNCOUNT

6 work
Work is the place where you do your job.
  Many people travel to work by car.
  She told her friends at work that she was trying to lose weight.
N-UNCOUNT: usu to/at N

7 work
Work is something which you produce as a result of an activity or as a result of doing your job.
  It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work.
  Tidiness in the workshop is really essential for producing good work.
  That''s a beautiful piece of work. You should be proud of it.
N-UNCOUNT: oft poss/adj N

8 work   works
A work is something such as a painting, book, or piece of music produced by an artist, writer, or composer.
  In my opinion, this is Rembrandt''s greatest work.
  Under his arm, there was a book which looked like the complete works of Shakespeare.
  The church has several valuable works of art.
N-COUNT: usu with supp

9 work   works   working   worked
If someone is working on a particular subject or question, they are studying or researching it.
  Professor Bonnet has been working for many years on molecules of this type.
VB

+ work
Also a noun.
  Their work shows that one-year-olds are much more likely to have allergies if either parent smokes.
N-UNCOUNT

10 work   works   working   worked
If you work with a person or a group of people, you spend time and effort trying to help them in some way.
  She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer.
  He knew then that he wanted to work among the poor.
VB

+ work
Also a noun.
  ...a highly respected priest who is noted for his work with the poor...
  She became involved in social and relief work among the refugees.
N-UNCOUNT: with supp, usu poss N, N with/among n

11 work   works   working   worked
If a machine or piece of equipment works, it operates and performs a particular function.
  The pump doesn''t work and we have no running water.
  Is the telephone working today?.
  Ned turned on the lanterns, which worked with batteries.
  How does the gun work?
VB

12 work   works   working   worked
If an idea, system, or way of doing something works, it is successful, effective, or satisfactory.
  95 per cent of these diets do not work.
  If lust is all there is to hold you together, the relationship will never work.
  I shouldn''t have come, I knew it wouldn''t work.
  A methodical approach works best.
VB

13 work   works   working   worked
If a drug or medicine works, it produces a particular physical effect.
  I wake at 6am as the sleeping pill doesn''t work for more than nine hours.
  The drug works by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain.
VB

14 work   works   working   worked
If something works in your favour, it helps you in some way. If something works to your disadvantage, it causes problems for you in some way.
  One factor thought to have worked in his favour is his working class image.
  This obviously works against the interests of the child.
VB

15 work   works   working   worked
If something or someone works their magic or works their charms on a person, they have a powerful positive effect on them.
  Nevertheless, she is always optimistic about the possibilities and can work her charm on the disenchanted.
  Our spirits rallied as the bitter-sweet alcohol worked its magic.
VB

16 work   works   working   worked
If your mind or brain is working, you are thinking about something or trying to solve a problem.
  My mind was working frantically, running over the events of the evening.
VB

17 work   works   working   worked
If you work on an assumption or idea, you act as if it were true or base other ideas on it, until you have more information.
  We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.
VB

18 work   works   working   worked
If you work a particular area or type of place, you travel around that area or work in those places as part of your job, for example trying to sell something there.
  Brand has been working the clubs and the pubs since 1986, developing her comedy act.
  This is the seventh year that he has worked the streets of Manhattan.
VB

19 work   works   working   worked
If you work someone, you make them spend time and effort doing a particular activity or job.
  They''re working me too hard. I''m too old for this.
  They didn''t take my father away, but kept him in the village and worked him to death.
VB

20 work   works   working   worked
If someone, often a politician or entertainer, works a crowd, they create a good relationship with the people in the crowd and get their support or interest.
  The Prime Minister has an ability to work a crowdmsome might even suggest it is a kind of charm.
  He worked the room like a politician, gripping hands, and slapping backs.
VB

21 work   works   working   worked
When people work the land, they do all the tasks involved in growing crops.
  Farmers worked the fertile valleys.
VB
= farm
22 work   works   working   worked
When a mine is worked, minerals such as coal or gold are removed from it.
  The mines had first been worked in 1849, when gold was discovered in California.
  Only an agreed number of men was allowed to work any given seam at any given time.
VB

23 work   works   working   worked
If you work a machine or piece of equipment, you use or control it.
  Many adults still depend on their children to work the video.
VB
= operate
24 work   works   working   worked
If something works into a particular state or condition, it gradually moves so that it is in that state or condition.
  It''s important to put a locking washer on that last nut, or it can work loose.
VB

25 work   works   working   worked
If you work a substance such as dough or clay, you keep pressing it to make it have a particular texture.
  Work the dough with the palm of your hand until it is very smooth.
  Remove rind from the cheese and work it to a firm paste, with a fork.
VB

26 work   works   working   worked
If you work a material such as metal, leather, or stone, you cut, sew, or shape it in order to make something or to create a design.
  ...the machines needed to extract and work the raw stone.
  ...a long, cool tunnel of worked stone.
VB

27 work   works   working   worked
If you work with a particular substance or material, you use it in order to make something or to create a design.
  He studied sculpture because he enjoyed working with clay.
VB

28 work   works   working   worked
If you work a part of your body, or if it works, you move it.
  Each position will work the muscles in a different way.
  Her mouth was working in her sleep.
V-ERG

29 work   works
A works is a place where something is manufactured or where an industrial process is carried out. Works is used to refer to one or to more than one of these places.
  The steel works, one of the landmarks of Stoke-on-Trent, could be seen for miles.
  ...a recycling works.
  ...the works canteen.
N-COUNT-COLL: usu n N, N n

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 22:31:50



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:33|
about  
  In addition to the uses shown below, about is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce extra information. About is also often used after verbs of movement, such as `walk'' and `drive'', and in phrasal verbs such as `mess about'' and `set about'', especially in British English.
1 about
You use about to introduce who or what something relates to or concerns.
  She came in for a coffee, and told me about her friend Shona.
  She knew a lot about food.
  ...advice about exercise and diet...
  He never complains about his wife.
PREP

2 about
When you mention the things that an activity or institution is about, you are saying what it involves or what its aims are.
  Leadership is about the ability to implement change.
PREP

3 about
You use about after some adjectives to indicate the person or thing that a feeling or state of mind relates to.
  `I''m sorry about Patrick,'' she said.
  I feel so guilty and angry about the whole issue.
PREP

4 about
If you do something about a problem, you take action in order to solve it.
  Rachel was going to do something about Jacob.
  He said he''d ask Nina for a divorce, but he never did anything about it.
PREP

5 about
When you say that there is a particular quality about someone or something, you mean that they have this quality.
  There was a warmth and passion about him I never knew existed..
  I think there''s something a little peculiar about the results of your test.
PREP

6 about
About is used in front of a number to show that the number is not exact.
  In my local health centre there''s about forty parking spaces.
  The rate of inflation is running at about 2.7 percent.
ADV: ADV num
= approximately * precisely
7 about
If someone or something moves about, they keep moving in different directions.
  The house isn''t big, what with three children running about.
ADV: ADV after v
= around
+ about
Also a preposition.
  From 1879 to 1888 he wandered about Germany, Switzerland, and Italy.
  His hair was drifting about his shoulders like dirty snow.
PREP: v PREP n
= around
8 about
If you put something about a person or thing, you put it around them.
  Helen threw her arms about him.
  She was elegantly dressed with a double strand of pearls about her neck.
PREP
= round, around
9 about
If someone or something is about, they are present or available.
  There''s lots of money about these days for schemes like this.
ADJ: v-link ADJ

10 about
If you are about to do something, you are going to do it very soon. If something is about to happen, it will happen very soon.
  I think he''s about to leave.
  Argentina has lifted all restrictions on trade and visas are about to be abolished.
  The film was about to start.
ADJ: v-link ADJ to-inf

11 about
If someone is out and about, they are going out and doing things, especially after they have been unable to for a while.
  Despite considerable pain she has been getting out and about almost as normal.
  The regulations were relaxed and the prisoners could get out and about a bit.
PHR: usu PHR after v, also v-link PHR

12 about
If someone is out and about, they are going to a lot of different places, often as part of their job.
  They knew that I was again on the scene because they saw me out and about.
PHR: usu PHR after v, also v-link PHR

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
---------------------------------------------------
T
about
preposition
1   regarding, as regards, concerning, dealing with, on, referring to, relating to
2   near, adjacent to, beside, circa (used with dates), close to, nearby

adverb
3   nearly, almost, approaching, approximately, around, close to, more or less, roughly
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-----------------------------------------------------------
U
about
You use about when you mention what someone is saying, writing, or thinking.
  It was wonderful to hear Brian talking about John.
  I''ll have to think about that.

You can say that a book is about a particular subject or that it is on that subject.
  They suggested that I should write a book about window dressing.
  ...the author of a book on Chinese regional cookery.
 
  The author is writing a book about the Outer Hebrides.
  ...Anthony Daniels'' book on Guatemala.

You can also use about to say what a novel or play deals with. You do not use `on''.
  ...a nail-biting novel about a sinister teenage secret society.
  ...a Norwegian story about a king who has seven sons.

`about to''
If you are about to do something, you are going to do it soon.
  You are about to cross the River Jordan.
  I was about to go home.

You do not use an `-ing'' form in sentences like these. You do not say, for example, `You are about crossing the River Jordan''.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 23:30:50←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:30|
about  
  In addition to the uses shown below, about is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce extra information. About is also often used after verbs of movement, such as `walk'' and `drive'', and in phrasal verbs such as `mess about'' and `set about'', especially in British English.
1 about
You use about to introduce who or what something relates to or concerns.
  She came in for a coffee, and told me about her friend Shona.
  She knew a lot about food.
  ...advice about exercise and diet...
  He never complains about his wife.
PREP

2 about
When you mention the things that an activity or institution is about, you are saying what it involves or what its aims are.
  Leadership is about the ability to implement change.
PREP

3 about
You use about after some adjectives to indicate the person or thing that a feeling or state of mind relates to.
  `I''m sorry about Patrick,'' she said.
  I feel so guilty and angry about the whole issue.
PREP

4 about
If you do something about a problem, you take action in order to solve it.
  Rachel was going to do something about Jacob.
  He said he''d ask Nina for a divorce, but he never did anything about it.
PREP

5 about
When you say that there is a particular quality about someone or something, you mean that they have this quality.
  There was a warmth and passion about him I never knew existed..
  I think there''s something a little peculiar about the results of your test.
PREP

6 about
About is used in front of a number to show that the number is not exact.
  In my local health centre there''s about forty parking spaces.
  The rate of inflation is running at about 2.7 percent.
ADV: ADV num
= approximately * precisely
7 about
If someone or something moves about, they keep moving in different directions.
  The house isn''t big, what with three children running about.
ADV: ADV after v
= around
+ about
Also a preposition.
  From 1879 to 1888 he wandered about Germany, Switzerland, and Italy.
  His hair was drifting about his shoulders like dirty snow.
PREP: v PREP n
= around
8 about
If you put something about a person or thing, you put it around them.
  Helen threw her arms about him.
  She was elegantly dressed with a double strand of pearls about her neck.
PREP
= round, around
9 about
If someone or something is about, they are present or available.
  There''s lots of money about these days for schemes like this.
ADJ: v-link ADJ

10 about
If you are about to do something, you are going to do it very soon. If something is about to happen, it will happen very soon.
  I think he''s about to leave.
  Argentina has lifted all restrictions on trade and visas are about to be abolished.
  The film was about to start.
ADJ: v-link ADJ to-inf

11 about
If someone is out and about, they are going out and doing things, especially after they have been unable to for a while.
  Despite considerable pain she has been getting out and about almost as normal.
  The regulations were relaxed and the prisoners could get out and about a bit.
PHR: usu PHR after v, also v-link PHR

12 about
If someone is out and about, they are going to a lot of different places, often as part of their job.
  They knew that I was again on the scene because they saw me out and about.
PHR: usu PHR after v, also v-link PHR

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
---------------------------------------------------
T
about
preposition
1   regarding, as regards, concerning, dealing with, on, referring to, relating to
2   near, adjacent to, beside, circa (used with dates), close to, nearby

adverb
3   nearly, almost, approaching, approximately, around, close to, more or less, roughly
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-----------------------------------------------------------
U
about
You use about when you mention what someone is saying, writing, or thinking.
  It was wonderful to hear Brian talking about John.
  I''ll have to think about that.

You can say that a book is about a particular subject or that it is on that subject.
  They suggested that I should write a book about window dressing.
  ...the author of a book on Chinese regional cookery.
 
  The author is writing a book about the Outer Hebrides.
  ...Anthony Daniels'' book on Guatemala.

You can also use about to say what a novel or play deals with. You do not use `on''.
  ...a nail-biting novel about a sinister teenage secret society.
  ...a Norwegian story about a king who has seven sons.

`about to''
If you are about to do something, you are going to do it soon.
  You are about to cross the River Jordan.
  I was about to go home.

You do not use an `-ing'' form in sentences like these. You do not say, for example, `You are about crossing the River Jordan''.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 23:35:39←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:29|
如果英语是天上的月亮,压码学习法就是指向月亮的那根手指!
级别: 圣骑士
只看该作者 35 发表于: 2005-09-15
talk  
1 talk   talks   talking   talked
When you talk, you use spoken language to express your thoughts, ideas, or feelings.
  He was too distressed to talk.
  A teacher reprimanded a girl for talking in class.
  The boys all began to talk at once.
  Though she can''t talk yet, she understands what is going on.
VB

+ talk
Also a noun.
  That''s not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.
N-UNCOUNT

2 talk   talks   talking   talked
If you talk to someone, you have a conversation with them. You can also say that two people talk.
  We talked and laughed a great deal.
  I talked to him yesterday.
  A neighbour saw her talking with Craven.
  When she came back, they were talking about American food.
  Can''t you see I''m talking? Don''t interrupt.
V-RECIP

+ talk   talks
Also a noun.
  We had a long talk about her father, Tony, who was a friend of mine.
N-COUNT
= conversation
3 talk   talks   talking   talked
If you talk to someone, you tell them about the things that are worrying you. You can also say that two people talk.
  Your first step should be to talk to a teacher or school counselor.
  There''s no one she can talk to, and she''s on the verge of collapse.
  We need to talk alone.
  Do ring if you want to talk about it.
  I have to sort some things out. We really needed to talk.
V-RECIP

+ talk   talks
Also a noun.
  I think it''s time we had a talk.
N-COUNT

4 talk   talks   talking   talked
If you talk on or about something, you make an informal speech telling people what you know or think about it.
  She will talk on the issues she cares passionately about including education and nursery care.
  He intends to talk to young people about the dangers of AIDS.
VB
= speak
+ talk   talks
Also a noun.
  A guide gives a brief talk on the history of the site.
  He then set about campaigning, giving talks and fund-raising.
N-COUNT: oft N on/about n

5 talk   talks
Talks are formal discussions intended to produce an agreement, usually between different countries or between employers and employees.
  ...the next round of Middle East peace talks...
  Talks between striking railway workers and the Polish government have broken down.
  They are holding hostages to try to force the authorities into talks on possible amnesties for drugs offences.
N-PLURAL: oft N with/between n, N on/about n
= negotiations
6 talk   talks   talking   talked
If one group of people talks to another, or if two groups talk, they have formal discussions in order to do a deal or produce an agreement.
  We''re talking to some people about opening an office in London.
  The company talked with many potential investors.
  It triggered broad speculation that GM and Jaguar might be talking.
V-RECIP

7 talk   talks   talking   talked
When different countries or different sides in a dispute talk, or talk to each other, they discuss their differences in order to try and settle the dispute.
  The Foreign Minister said he was ready to talk to any country that had no hostile intentions.
  They are collecting information in preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk.
  Croats and Serbs still aren''t prepared to talk to each other.
  The speed with which the two sides came to the negotiating table shows that they are ready to talk.
V-RECIP
= negotiate
8 talk   talks   talking   talked
If people are talking about another person or are talking, they are discussing that person.
  Everyone is talking about him.
  People will talk, but you have to get on with your life.
VB
= gossip
+ talk
Also a noun.
  There has been a lot of talk about me getting married.
  There was even talk that charges of fraud would be brought.
N-UNCOUNT: usu N about/of n/-ing, N that

9 talk   talks   talking   talked
If someone talks when they are being held by police or soldiers, they reveal important or secret information, usually unwillingly.
  They''ll talk, they''ll implicate me.
VB

10 talk   talks   talking   talked
If you talk a particular language or talk with a particular accent, you use that language or have that accent when you speak.
  You don''t sound like a foreigner talking English.
  They were amazed that I was talking in an Irish accent.
VB: no passive

11 talk   talks   talking   talked
If you talk something such as politics or sport, you discuss it.
  The guests were mostly middle-aged men talking business.
VB: no passive

12 talk   talks   talking   talked
You can use talk to say what you think of the ideas that someone is expressing. For example, if you say that someone is talking sense, you mean that you think the opinions they are expressing are sensible.
  You must admit George, you''re talking absolute rubbish.
VB

13 talk   talks   talking   talked
You can say that you are talking a particular thing to draw attention to your topic or to point out a characteristic of what you are discussing. (SPOKEN)
  We''re not talking ax murder here; we''re talking poker machines or gamblingmthings that are misdemeanors in most states.
  We''re talking megabucks this time.
VB: no passive

14 talk
If you say that something such as an idea or threat is just talk, you mean that it does not mean or matter much, because people are exaggerating about it or do not really intend to do anything about it.
  Has much of this actually been tried here? Or is it just talk?.
  Conditions should be laid down. Otherwise it''s all talk.
N-UNCOUNT

15 talk
You can say talk about before mentioning a particular expression or situation, when you mean that something is a very striking or clear example of that expression or situation. (INFORMAL)
  Took us quite a while to get here, didn''t it? Talk about Fate moving in a mysterious way!.
  She threw the cake I''d made on the floor and stood on it. Talk about being humiliated!
PHR: PHR n/-ing emphasis

16 talk
You can use the expression talking of to introduce a new topic that you want to discuss, and to link it to something that has already been mentioned.
  I''ll give a prize to the best idea. Talking of good ideas, here''s one to break the ice at a wedding party.
  As it says in the Bible, my cup is running over. Talking of which, I must get you a cup of tea.
PHR: PHR n/-ing
= speaking of
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
T
talk
verb
1   speak, chat, chatter, communicate, converse, gossip, natter, utter
2   negotiate, confabulate, confer, parley
3   inform, blab, give the game away, grass (Brit. slang), let the cat out of the bag, tell all

noun
4   speech, address, discourse, disquisition, lecture, oration, sermon
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------------
U
talk
Talk is used as a verb or a noun.

used as a verb
When you talk, you say things.
  Nancy''s throat was so sore that she could not talk.

You do not use talk to report what someone says. You do not say, for example, `He talked that the taxi had arrived''. You say `He said that the taxi had arrived''.
  I said that I would like to teach English.

If you mention the person who is being spoken to, you use tell.
  He told me that Sheldon would be over to see me in a few days.
  See entries at say and tell.

Do not confuse talk with speak. For an explanation of the differences, see entry at speak - talk.

used as a noun
If you give a talk, you speak for a period of time to an audience.
  Colin Blakemore came here and gave a talk a couple of years ago.

For more information about this use, see entry at speech - talk.

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
---------------------------------------------------
U
speak - talk
Speak and talk have very similar meanings, but there are some differences in the ways in which they are used.

When you mention that someone is using his or her voice to produce words, you usually say that they are speaking.
  He hadn''t looked at me once when I was speaking.
  `So we won''t waste any time,'' he said, speaking rapidly.

However, if two or more people are having a conversation, you usually say that they are talking. You do not say that they `are speaking''.
  The old man was sitting near us as we were talking.
  They sat in the kitchen drinking and talking.

used with `to'' and `with''
If you speak to someone or talk to them, you have a conversation with them.
  I saw you speaking to him just now.
  I enjoyed talking to Anne.

Some American speakers say speak with or talk with.
  When he spoke with his friends, he told them what had happened.
  Mr Bush confirmed that he had talked with Mr Gorbachov.

When you make a telephone call, you ask if you can speak to someone. You do not ask if you can `talk to'' them.
  Hello. Could I speak to Sue, please?

used with `about''
If you speak about something, you describe it to a group of people, for example in a lecture.
  I spoke about my experiences at University.

In conversation, you can refer to the thing someone is discussing as the thing they are talking about.
  You know the book I''m talking about.

You can refer in a general way to what someone is saying as what they are talking about.
  What are you talking about?

If two or more people are discussing something, you say they are talking about it. You do not say they `are speaking about'' it.
  The men were talking about some medical problem.
  Was it my sister they were talking about?

languages
You say that someone speaks or can speak a foreign language.
  They spoke fluent English.
  He does not speak English very well.
  How many languages can you speak?

You do not say that someone `talks'' a foreign language.

WARNING
You do not use `in'' when you are talking about someone''s ability to speak a foreign language, and you do not use a continuous tense. For example, if someone is able to speak Dutch, you do not say `She speaks in Dutch'' or `She is speaking Dutch''.

However, if you hear some people talking, you can say `Those people are speaking in Dutch'' or `Those people are talking in Dutch''.
  She heard two voices talking in French.
  Boshoff and Beukes were now speaking in Afrikaans.

other transitive uses
Speak and talk have some other transitive uses.

You can speak particular words.
  He spoke the words firmly and clearly.

You cannot `talk'' words.

You can say that someone talks sense or talks nonsense. Similarly, a group of people can talk politics or talk sport.
  He was talking sense for once.
  Don''t talk nonsense.
  We used to sit down and talk politics all evening.

You cannot use speak in any of these ways.

reflexive use
You can say that a person is talking to himself or herself.
  She seemed to be talking to herself.

You do not say that someone `is speaking to'' himself or herself.

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
U2
speech - talk
If you make a speech or give a talk, you speak for a period of time to an audience, usually saying things which you have prepared in advance.

`speech''
A speech is made on a formal occasion, for example at a dinner, wedding, or public meeting.
  We listened to an excellent speech by the President.
  Mr Macmillan presented the prizes and made a speech on the importance of education.

`talk''
A talk is more informal, and is intended to give information.
  Angus Wilson came here and gave a talk last week.
  That''s what you said in your talk this lunchtime.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 23:39:00←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:28|
talk  
1 talk   talks   talking   talked
When you talk, you use spoken language to express your thoughts, ideas, or feelings.
  He was too distressed to talk.
  A teacher reprimanded a girl for talking in class.
  The boys all began to talk at once.
  Though she can''t talk yet, she understands what is going on.
VB

+ talk
Also a noun.
  That''s not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.
N-UNCOUNT

2 talk   talks   talking   talked
If you talk to someone, you have a conversation with them. You can also say that two people talk.
  We talked and laughed a great deal.
  I talked to him yesterday.
  A neighbour saw her talking with Craven.
  When she came back, they were talking about American food.
  Can''t you see I''m talking? Don''t interrupt.
V-RECIP

+ talk   talks
Also a noun.
  We had a long talk about her father, Tony, who was a friend of mine.
N-COUNT
= conversation
3 talk   talks   talking   talked
If you talk to someone, you tell them about the things that are worrying you. You can also say that two people talk.
  Your first step should be to talk to a teacher or school counselor.
  There''s no one she can talk to, and she''s on the verge of collapse.
  We need to talk alone.
  Do ring if you want to talk about it.
  I have to sort some things out. We really needed to talk.
V-RECIP

+ talk   talks
Also a noun.
  I think it''s time we had a talk.
N-COUNT

4 talk   talks   talking   talked
If you talk on or about something, you make an informal speech telling people what you know or think about it.
  She will talk on the issues she cares passionately about including education and nursery care.
  He intends to talk to young people about the dangers of AIDS.
VB
= speak
+ talk   talks
Also a noun.
  A guide gives a brief talk on the history of the site.
  He then set about campaigning, giving talks and fund-raising.
N-COUNT: oft N on/about n

5 talk   talks
Talks are formal discussions intended to produce an agreement, usually between different countries or between employers and employees.
  ...the next round of Middle East peace talks...
  Talks between striking railway workers and the Polish government have broken down.
  They are holding hostages to try to force the authorities into talks on possible amnesties for drugs offences.
N-PLURAL: oft N with/between n, N on/about n
= negotiations
6 talk   talks   talking   talked
If one group of people talks to another, or if two groups talk, they have formal discussions in order to do a deal or produce an agreement.
  We''re talking to some people about opening an office in London.
  The company talked with many potential investors.
  It triggered broad speculation that GM and Jaguar might be talking.
V-RECIP

7 talk   talks   talking   talked
When different countries or different sides in a dispute talk, or talk to each other, they discuss their differences in order to try and settle the dispute.
  The Foreign Minister said he was ready to talk to any country that had no hostile intentions.
  They are collecting information in preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk.
  Croats and Serbs still aren''t prepared to talk to each other.
  The speed with which the two sides came to the negotiating table shows that they are ready to talk.
V-RECIP
= negotiate
8 talk   talks   talking   talked
If people are talking about another person or are talking, they are discussing that person.
  Everyone is talking about him.
  People will talk, but you have to get on with your life.
VB
= gossip
+ talk
Also a noun.
  There has been a lot of talk about me getting married.
  There was even talk that charges of fraud would be brought.
N-UNCOUNT: usu N about/of n/-ing, N that

9 talk   talks   talking   talked
If someone talks when they are being held by police or soldiers, they reveal important or secret information, usually unwillingly.
  They''ll talk, they''ll implicate me.
VB

10 talk   talks   talking   talked
If you talk a particular language or talk with a particular accent, you use that language or have that accent when you speak.
  You don''t sound like a foreigner talking English.
  They were amazed that I was talking in an Irish accent.
VB: no passive

11 talk   talks   talking   talked
If you talk something such as politics or sport, you discuss it.
  The guests were mostly middle-aged men talking business.
VB: no passive

12 talk   talks   talking   talked
You can use talk to say what you think of the ideas that someone is expressing. For example, if you say that someone is talking sense, you mean that you think the opinions they are expressing are sensible.
  You must admit George, you''re talking absolute rubbish.
VB

13 talk   talks   talking   talked
You can say that you are talking a particular thing to draw attention to your topic or to point out a characteristic of what you are discussing. (SPOKEN)
  We''re not talking ax murder here; we''re talking poker machines or gamblingmthings that are misdemeanors in most states.
  We''re talking megabucks this time.
VB: no passive

14 talk
If you say that something such as an idea or threat is just talk, you mean that it does not mean or matter much, because people are exaggerating about it or do not really intend to do anything about it.
  Has much of this actually been tried here? Or is it just talk?.
  Conditions should be laid down. Otherwise it''s all talk.
N-UNCOUNT

15 talk
You can say talk about before mentioning a particular expression or situation, when you mean that something is a very striking or clear example of that expression or situation. (INFORMAL)
  Took us quite a while to get here, didn''t it? Talk about Fate moving in a mysterious way!.
  She threw the cake I''d made on the floor and stood on it. Talk about being humiliated!
PHR: PHR n/-ing emphasis

16 talk
You can use the expression talking of to introduce a new topic that you want to discuss, and to link it to something that has already been mentioned.
  I''ll give a prize to the best idea. Talking of good ideas, here''s one to break the ice at a wedding party.
  As it says in the Bible, my cup is running over. Talking of which, I must get you a cup of tea.
PHR: PHR n/-ing
= speaking of
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
T
talk
verb
1   speak, chat, chatter, communicate, converse, gossip, natter, utter
2   negotiate, confabulate, confer, parley
3   inform, blab, give the game away, grass (Brit. slang), let the cat out of the bag, tell all

noun
4   speech, address, discourse, disquisition, lecture, oration, sermon
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------------
U
talk
Talk is used as a verb or a noun.

used as a verb
When you talk, you say things.
  Nancy''s throat was so sore that she could not talk.

You do not use talk to report what someone says. You do not say, for example, `He talked that the taxi had arrived''. You say `He said that the taxi had arrived''.
  I said that I would like to teach English.

If you mention the person who is being spoken to, you use tell.
  He told me that Sheldon would be over to see me in a few days.
  See entries at say and tell.

Do not confuse talk with speak. For an explanation of the differences, see entry at speak - talk.

used as a noun
If you give a talk, you speak for a period of time to an audience.
  Colin Blakemore came here and gave a talk a couple of years ago.

For more information about this use, see entry at speech - talk.

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
---------------------------------------------------
U
speak - talk
Speak and talk have very similar meanings, but there are some differences in the ways in which they are used.

When you mention that someone is using his or her voice to produce words, you usually say that they are speaking.
  He hadn''t looked at me once when I was speaking.
  `So we won''t waste any time,'' he said, speaking rapidly.

However, if two or more people are having a conversation, you usually say that they are talking. You do not say that they `are speaking''.
  The old man was sitting near us as we were talking.
  They sat in the kitchen drinking and talking.

used with `to'' and `with''
If you speak to someone or talk to them, you have a conversation with them.
  I saw you speaking to him just now.
  I enjoyed talking to Anne.

Some American speakers say speak with or talk with.
  When he spoke with his friends, he told them what had happened.
  Mr Bush confirmed that he had talked with Mr Gorbachov.

When you make a telephone call, you ask if you can speak to someone. You do not ask if you can `talk to'' them.
  Hello. Could I speak to Sue, please?

used with `about''
If you speak about something, you describe it to a group of people, for example in a lecture.
  I spoke about my experiences at University.

In conversation, you can refer to the thing someone is discussing as the thing they are talking about.
  You know the book I''m talking about.

You can refer in a general way to what someone is saying as what they are talking about.
  What are you talking about?

If two or more people are discussing something, you say they are talking about it. You do not say they `are speaking about'' it.
  The men were talking about some medical problem.
  Was it my sister they were talking about?

languages
You say that someone speaks or can speak a foreign language.
  They spoke fluent English.
  He does not speak English very well.
  How many languages can you speak?

You do not say that someone `talks'' a foreign language.

WARNING
You do not use `in'' when you are talking about someone''s ability to speak a foreign language, and you do not use a continuous tense. For example, if someone is able to speak Dutch, you do not say `She speaks in Dutch'' or `She is speaking Dutch''.

However, if you hear some people talking, you can say `Those people are speaking in Dutch'' or `Those people are talking in Dutch''.
  She heard two voices talking in French.
  Boshoff and Beukes were now speaking in Afrikaans.

other transitive uses
Speak and talk have some other transitive uses.

You can speak particular words.
  He spoke the words firmly and clearly.

You cannot `talk'' words.

You can say that someone talks sense or talks nonsense. Similarly, a group of people can talk politics or talk sport.
  He was talking sense for once.
  Don''t talk nonsense.
  We used to sit down and talk politics all evening.

You cannot use speak in any of these ways.

reflexive use
You can say that a person is talking to himself or herself.
  She seemed to be talking to herself.

You do not say that someone `is speaking to'' himself or herself.

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
U2
speech - talk
If you make a speech or give a talk, you speak for a period of time to an audience, usually saying things which you have prepared in advance.

`speech''
A speech is made on a formal occasion, for example at a dinner, wedding, or public meeting.
  We listened to an excellent speech by the President.
  Mr Macmillan presented the prizes and made a speech on the importance of education.

`talk''
A talk is more informal, and is intended to give information.
  Angus Wilson came here and gave a talk last week.
  That''s what you said in your talk this lunchtime.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:18:31←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:26|
D
anyone  
1 anyone
You use anyone or anybody in statements with negative meaning to indicate in a general way that nobody is present or involved in an action.
  I won''t tell anyone I saw you here.
  You needn''t talk to anyone if you don''t want to.
  He was far too scared to tell anybody.
  Presidents are not any different from anybody else; they''re human beings.
PRON-INDEF The form anybody is also used

2 anyone
You use anyone or anybody in questions and conditional clauses to ask or talk about whether someone is present or doing something.
  Why would anyone want that job?.
  How can anyone look sad at an occasion like this?.
  If anyone deserves to be happy, you do.
PRON-INDEF The form anybody is also used

3 anyone
You use anyone or anybody before words which indicate the kind of person you are talking about.
  I always had been the person who achieved things before anyone else at my age.
  It''s not a job for anyone who is slow with numbers.
  Anybody interested in pop culture at all should buy `Pure Cult''.
PRON-INDEF: PRON cl/group The form anybody is also used

4 anyone
You use anyone or anybody to refer to a person when you are emphasizing that it could be any person out of a very large number of people.
  Anyone could be doing what I''m doing.
  Al Smith could make anybody laugh.
PRON-INDEF The form anybody is also used emphasis

5 anyone
You use anyone who is anyone and anybody who is anybody to refer to people who are important or influential.
  It seems anyone who''s anyone in business is going to the conference.
PHR The form anybody is also used

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------
u
anyone - anybody
You use anyone or anybody to talk about people in general, or about each person of a particular kind. There is no difference in meaning between anyone and anybody.
  Anyone can miss a plane.
  Anybody can go there.
 
  If anyone asks where you are, I''ll say you''ve just gone out.
  If anybody wants me for anything, tell them I''ll be back soon.

used in questions and negatives
Anyone and anybody are very commonly used in questions and negative sentences.
  Was there anyone behind you?
  There wasn''t anyone there.

For more information about this use, see entry at someone - somebody.

`any one''
Do not confuse anyone with any one. You use any one to emphasize that you are referring to only one of something.
  That was more money than he had seen at any one time in all his twenty-one years.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:19:50



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:25|
D
anyone  
1 anyone
You use anyone or anybody in statements with negative meaning to indicate in a general way that nobody is present or involved in an action.
  I won''t tell anyone I saw you here.
  You needn''t talk to anyone if you don''t want to.
  He was far too scared to tell anybody.
  Presidents are not any different from anybody else; they''re human beings.
PRON-INDEF The form anybody is also used

2 anyone
You use anyone or anybody in questions and conditional clauses to ask or talk about whether someone is present or doing something.
  Why would anyone want that job?.
  How can anyone look sad at an occasion like this?.
  If anyone deserves to be happy, you do.
PRON-INDEF The form anybody is also used

3 anyone
You use anyone or anybody before words which indicate the kind of person you are talking about.
  I always had been the person who achieved things before anyone else at my age.
  It''s not a job for anyone who is slow with numbers.
  Anybody interested in pop culture at all should buy `Pure Cult''.
PRON-INDEF: PRON cl/group The form anybody is also used

4 anyone
You use anyone or anybody to refer to a person when you are emphasizing that it could be any person out of a very large number of people.
  Anyone could be doing what I''m doing.
  Al Smith could make anybody laugh.
PRON-INDEF The form anybody is also used emphasis

5 anyone
You use anyone who is anyone and anybody who is anybody to refer to people who are important or influential.
  It seems anyone who''s anyone in business is going to the conference.
PHR The form anybody is also used

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------
u
anyone - anybody
You use anyone or anybody to talk about people in general, or about each person of a particular kind. There is no difference in meaning between anyone and anybody.
  Anyone can miss a plane.
  Anybody can go there.
 
  If anyone asks where you are, I''ll say you''ve just gone out.
  If anybody wants me for anything, tell them I''ll be back soon.

used in questions and negatives
Anyone and anybody are very commonly used in questions and negative sentences.
  Was there anyone behind you?
  There wasn''t anyone there.

For more information about this use, see entry at someone - somebody.

`any one''
Do not confuse anyone with any one. You use any one to emphasize that you are referring to only one of something.
  That was more money than he had seen at any one time in all his twenty-one years.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:21:54←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:23|
situation  
1 situation   situations
You use the word situation to refer generally to what is happening in a particular place at a particular time, or to refer to what is happening to you.
  Army officers said the situation was under control.
  And now for a look at the travel situation in the rest of the country.
  She''s in a hopeless situation.
  If you want to improve your situation you must adopt a positive mental attitude.
N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft poss N

2 situation   situations
The situation of a building or town is the kind of surroundings that it has. (FORMAL)
  The garden is in a beautiful situation on top of a fold in the rolling Hampshire landscape.
N-COUNT: usu supp N
= location
3 situation
Situations Vacant is the title of a column or page in a newspaper where jobs are advertised. (mainly BRIT; in AM use Employment)
PHR: oft PHR n

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
--------------------------------------------------------
T
situation
noun
1   state of affairs, case, circumstances, condition, plight, state
2   location, place, position, setting, site, spot
3   status, rank, station
4   job, employment, office, place, position, post
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-------------------------------------------------------
G1
10.34 Describing a place or situation
If you want to describe the experience of being in a particular place, you can use `it'' followed by a link verb such as `be'', an adjective, and an adjunct of place.
  It was very pleasant at the Hochstadts.
  It was terribly cold in the trucks.
  It''s nice down there.

For more information about adjuncts of place, see the section beginning at paragraph 6.53.

Similarly, you can indicate your opinion of a situation using `it'', `be'', an adjective, and a clause beginning with `when'' or `if''.
  It''s so nice when it''s hot, isn''t it?
  Won''t it seem odd if I have no luggage?

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-------------------------------------------------------
G2
10.35 using `it'' as an object
You can also use `it'' as the object of verbs such as `like'' and `hate'' to describe your feelings about a place or situation.
  I like it here.
  He knew that he would hate it if they said no.

Here is a list of common verbs that are used in this way:

  adore, dislike, enjoy, hate, like, loathe, love, prefer


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:22:57←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:17|
understood  
  understood
Understood is the past tense and past participle of understand.


(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------
D2
understand  
1 understand   understands   understood
If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean.
  I think you heard and also understand me.
  Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman.
  I don''t understand what you are talking about.
  He was speaking poor English, trying to make himself understood.
VB: no cont

2 understand   understands   understood
If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.
  I couldn''t read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
VB: no cont

3 understand   understands   understood
To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.
  It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend.
  Trish had not exactly understood his feelings.
  She understands why I get tired and grumpy.
VB: no cont

4 understand   understands   understood
You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens.
  They are too young to understand what is going on.
  She didn''t understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients.
  In the effort to understand AIDS, attention is moving from the virus to the immune system.
VB: no cont

5 understand   understands   understood
If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.
  We understand that she''s in the studio recording her second album.
  I understand you''ve heard about David.
  As I understand it, you came round the corner by the cricket field and there was the man in the road.
  The management is understood to be very unwilling to agree to this request.
  It is understood that the veteran reporter had a heart attack.
VB: no cont

6 understand
If someone is given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly.
  I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.
PHR: give inflects, usu PHR that

7 understand
You can use understand in expressions like do you understand? or is that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you.
  You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?.
  I don''t need it, understand?.
  I don''t want to hear another word about it. Is that understood, Emma?
CONVENTION

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------
T
understood
adjective
1   implied, implicit, inferred, tacit, unspoken, unstated
2   assumed, accepted, taken for granted
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
---------------------------------------------------
T2
understand
verb
1   comprehend, conceive, fathom, follow, get, grasp, perceive, realize, see, take in
2   believe, assume, gather, presume, suppose, think

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:24:06←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:16|
如果英语是天上的月亮,压码学习法就是指向月亮的那根手指!
级别: 圣骑士
只看该作者 36 发表于: 2005-09-15
应用举例55

else  
1 else
You use else after words such as `anywhere'', `someone'', and `what'', to refer in a vague way to another person, place, or thing.
  If I can''t make a living at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint.
  We had nothing else to do on those long trips.
  What else have you had for your birthday?.
  There''s not much else I can say.
ADJ: pron-indef/quest ADJ

+ else
Also an adverb.
  I never wanted to live anywhere else.
ADV: adv ADV

2 else
You use else after words such as `everyone'', `everything'', and `everywhere'' to refer in a vague way to all the other people, things, or places except the one you are talking about.
  As I try to be truthful, I expect everyone else to be truthful.
  Cigarettes are in short supply, like everything else here.
ADJ: pron-indef ADJ

+ else
Also an adverb.
  London seems so much dirtier than everywhere else.
ADV: adv ADV

3 else
You use or else after stating a logical conclusion, to indicate that what you are about to say is evidence for that conclusion.
  At least that Krayev''s a decent bloke, or else he''d have slung us out for that kind of work.
  Evidently no lessons have been learnt or else the government would not have handled the problem so sloppily.
PHR-CONJ-COORD
= otherwise
4 else
You use or else to introduce a statement that indicates the unpleasant results that will occur if someone does or does not do something.
  This time we really need to succeed or else people will start giving us funny looks.
  Make sure you are strapped in very well, or else you will fall out.
PHR-CONJ-COORD
= otherwise
5 else
You use or else to introduce the second of two possibilities when you do not know which one is true.
  You are either a total genius or else you must be absolutely raving mad.
  It''s likely someone gave her a lift, or else that she took a taxi.
PHR-CONJ-COORD

6 else
Above all else is used to emphasize that a particular thing is more important than other things.
  Above all else I hate the cold.
PHR: PHR with cl emphasis

7 else
You can say `if nothing else'' to indicate that what you are mentioning is, in your opinion, the only good thing in a particular situation.
  If nothing else, you''ll really enjoy meeting them.
PHR: PHR with cl
= at least
8 else
You say `or else'' after a command to warn someone that if they do not obey, you will be angry and may harm or punish them. (SPOKEN)
  Behave, or else!.
  He told us to put it right, or else.
PHR: cl PHR

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
---------------------------------------------------
U
else
You use else after words such as `someone'', `somewhere'', or `anything'' to refer to another person, place, or thing, without saying which one.
  ...someone else''s house.
  Let''s go somewhere else.
  I had nothing else to do.

used with `wh''-words
You can use else after most `wh''-words. For example, if you ask `What else did they do?'', you are asking what other things were done besides the things that have already been mentioned.
  What else do I need to do?
  Who else was there?
  Why else would he be so willing to plead guilty?
  Where else could they live in such comfort?
  How else was I to explain what had happened?

Note that you do not use else after `which''.

`little else'' and `much else''
Else is often used after `little'' and `much''. If you say, for example, `There was little else I could do'', you mean that there were not many additional things that you could do.
  There was little else he could say.
  The firm had grown big by bothering about profits and very little else.
  My excuse was that I had so much else to do.

`or else''
Or else is used as a conjunction with a similar meaning to `or''. You use it to introduce the second of two possibilities.
  I think I was at school, or else I was staying with a school friend during the vacation.
  Either she was disappointed or else something had made her shy.

You also use or else when you are mentioning the undesirable results that will occur if someone does not do a particular thing.
  You''ve got to be very careful or else you''ll miss the turn-off into our drive.
  It''s important that your child should have a wide range of books or else he will confine his view of reading to the books in school.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:25:09←


[评论] [推荐] [引用] [档案] [主页]



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:15|
somewhere  
1 somewhere
You use somewhere to refer to a place without saying exactly where you mean.
  I''ve got a feeling I''ve seen him before somewhere.
  I''m not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first.
  `Perhaps we can talk somewhere privately,'' said Kesler.
  Somewhere in Ian''s room were some of the letters that she had sent him.
  Don''t I know you from somewhere?.
  I needed somewhere to live in London.
ADV-INDEF: ADV after v, ADV with be, oft ADV cl/group, from ADV

2 somewhere
You use somewhere when giving an approximate amount, number, or time.
  The Queen is believed to earn somewhere between seven million and one hundred million pounds.
  Caray is somewhere between 73 and 80 years of age.
  The W.H.O. safety standard for ozone levels is somewhere about a hundred.
  He''s American-bred, with a sort of Irish background somewhere along the line.
ADV-INDEF: ADV prep

3 somewhere
If you say that you are getting somewhere, you mean that you are making progress towards achieving something.
  At last they were agreeing, at last they were getting somewhere.
  This time it looks as if we''re really going to get somewhere.
PHR: V inflects
* be getting nowhere
  somewhere or other: see other.
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-----------------------------------------------
U
somewhere
You use somewhere to talk about a place without saying exactly where you mean.
  I was somewhere in Greenwich Village.
  They lived somewhere near Bournemouth.
  He had to go off somewhere else for an appointment.

WARNING
You do not usually use somewhere in negative sentences. You do not say, for example, `I can''t find my hat somewhere''. You say `I can''t find my hat anywhere''.
  I changed my mind and decided not to go anywhere.
  There is not a sound anywhere.

In questions, you can use somewhere or anywhere. If you are expecting the answer `yes'', you usually use somewhere. If you do not know whether the answer will be `yes'' or `no'', you can use either somewhere or anywhere.
  Are you taking a trip somewhere?
  Would there be a file on me somewhere?
  Is there an ashtray anywhere?

`someplace''
Some American speakers say someplace instead of `somewhere''.
  She had seen it someplace before.
  Why don''t you boys sit someplace else?

Someplace is sometimes written as some place.
  Why don''t we go some place where it''s quieter?


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:26:21←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:13|
where  
1 where
You use where to ask questions about the place something is in, or is coming from or going to.
  Where did you meet him?.
  Where''s Anna?.
  Where are we going?.
  `You''ll never believe where Julie and I are going.''n`Where?''
QUEST

2 where
You use where after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, to introduce a clause in which you mention the place in which something is situated or happens.
  People began looking across to see where the noise was coming from.
  He knew where Henry Carter had gone.
  If he''s got something on his mind he knows where to find me.
  Ernest Brown lives about a dozen blocks from where the riots began.
CONJ-SUBORD

+ where
Also a relative pronoun.
  Conditions which apply to your flight are available at the travel agency where you book your holiday.
  Wanchai boasts the Academy of Performing Arts, where everything from Chinese Opera to Shakespeare is performed.
PRON-REL

3 where
You use where to ask questions about a situation, a stage in something, or an aspect of something.
  Where will it all end?.
  If they get their way, where will it stop?.
  It''s not so simple. They''ll have to let the draft board know, and then where will we be?
QUEST

4 where
You use where after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, to introduce a clause in which you mention a situation, a stage in something, or an aspect of something.
  It''s not hard to see where she got her feelings about herself.
  She had a feeling she already knew where this conversation was going to lead.
  I didn''t know where to start.
CONJ-SUBORD

+ where
Also a relative pronoun.
  ...that delicate situation where a friend''s confidence can easily be betrayed...
  The government is at a stage where it is willing to talk to almost anyone.
PRON-REL

5 where
You use where to introduce a clause that contrasts with the other parts of the sentence.
  Where some people learned to play the accordion for dances in their community, others took music lessons.
  Sometimes a teacher will be listened to, where a parent might not.
CONJ-SUBORD
= whereas
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
---------------------------------------------------
U
where
used in questions
You use where to ask questions about place or position.
  Where''s Jane?
  Where does she live?
  Where is the station?

You also use where to ask about the place that someone or something is coming from or going to.
  Where does all this energy come from?
  Where are you going?
  Where do you want to fly to?

used in place clauses
You use where in place clauses when you are talking about the place or position in which someone or something is.
  He said he was happy where he was.
  He left it where it lay.
  ...an official policy which encouraged people to stay where they were.

A place clause usually goes after the main clause. However, in stories, the place clause can be put first.
  Where Kate had stood last night, Maureen now stood.
  Where the pink cliffs rose out of the ground there were often narrow tracks winding upwards.

used in reported clauses
Where is often used in reported clauses.
  I think I know where we are.
  I asked someone where the cheapest accommodation was.

After some reporting verbs, where can be used in a non-finite clause containing a `to''-infinitive.
  How did you know where to find me?

For more information about this use, see entry at Reporting.

used in relative clauses
Where is often used in non-defining relative clauses.
  He came from Herne Bay, where Lally had once spent a holiday.
  She carried them upstairs to the art room, where the brushes and paint had been set out.

Where can also be used in defining relative clauses after `place'' or after a word such as `room'' or `street''.
  ...the place where they work.
  ...the room where I did my homework.
  ...the street where my grandmother had lived.

Where can also be used in defining clauses after words such as `situation'' and `stage''.
  Increasing poverty has led to a situation where the poor openly admit that they cannot afford to have children.
  In time we reached a stage where we had more black readers than white ones.
  I''ve reached the point where I''m about ready to retire.

For more information about defining and non-defining clauses, see entry at Relative clauses.

used with `possible'' and `necessary''
Where is sometimes used in front of adjectives such as `possible'' and `necessary''. When it is used like this, it has a similar meaning to `when'' or `whenever''.
  Where possible, prisoners with long sentences were put in the same blocks.
  Help must be given where necessary.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:27:32←


[评论] [推荐] [引用] [档案] [主页]



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:11|
alone  
1 alone
When you are alone, you are not with any other people.
  There is nothing so fearful as to be alone in a combat situation.
  He was all alone in the middle of the hall, looking at no-one.
ADJ: v-link ADJ

+ alone
Also an adverb.
  She has lived alone in this house for almost five years now.
  He was sitting alone at a table in a wine bar, smoking a big cigar.
ADV: ADV after v

2 alone
If one person is alone with another person, or if two or more people are alone, they are together, without anyone else present.
  I couldn''t imagine why he would want to be alone with me.
  My brother and I were alone with Vincent.
ADJ: v-link ADJ, oft ADJ with n

3 alone
If you say that you are alone or feel alone, you mean that nobody who is with you, or nobody at all, cares about you.
  Never in her life had she felt so alone, so abandoned.
  He found himself alone in a hostile world.
ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ

4 alone
You say that one person or thing alone does something when you are emphasizing that only one person or thing is involved.
  You alone should determine what is right for you.
  They were convicted on forensic evidence alone.
ADV: n ADV emphasis

5 alone
If you say that one person or thing alone is responsible for part of an amount, you are emphasizing the size of that part and the size of the total amount.
  The BBC alone is sending 300 technicians, directors and commentators.
  Megastars like Jack Nicholson, who made s50 million from Batman alone, are unlikely to be affected.
ADV: n ADV emphasis

6 alone
If someone is alone in doing something, they are the only person doing it, and so are different from other people.
  Newcastle is far from alone. Colleges around the country have developed programmes of student support.
  Am I alone in recognising that these two statistics have quite different implications?
ADJ: v-link ADJ, oft ADJ in -ing/n
= unique
+ alone
Also an adverb.
  Alone among the major candidates, Gaviria expressed a determination to continue the campaign to defeat the drugs cartels.
  I alone was sane, I thought, in a world of crazy people.
ADV: ADV prep, n ADV

7 alone
When someone does something alone, they do it without help from other people.
  Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of achievement.
  He was working alone and did not have an accomplice.
ADV: ADV after v

8 alone
If you go it alone, you do something without any help from other people. (INFORMAL)
  I missed the stimulation of working with others when I tried to go it alone.
PHR: V inflects

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
T
alone
adjective
    by oneself, apart, detached, isolated, lonely, only, on one''s tod (slang), separate, single, solitary, unaccompanied
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
---------------------------------------------------------
U
alone
If you are alone, you are not with any other people.
  I wanted to be alone.
  Barbara spent most of her time alone in the flat.

WARNING
You do not use alone in front of a noun. For example, you do not talk about `an alone woman''. Instead, you say `a woman on her own''.
  You find this quite often with people on their own.

`lonely''
Do not confuse alone with lonely. If you are lonely, you are unhappy because you do not have any friends or anyone to talk to. Lonely is used either in front of a noun or after a verb like `be'' or `feel''.
  He had befriended a lonely little boy.
  She must be very lonely here.

another meaning of `alone''
Alone has another meaning. You use it immediately after a noun or pronoun to say that something is true about only one person or thing. For example, if you alone know something, you are the only person who knows it.
  Simon alone knew the truth.
  Pride alone prevented her from giving up.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:28:37←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:10|
mean 1 verb uses  
1 mean   means   meant
If you want to know what a word, code, signal, or gesture means, you want to know what it refers to or what its message is.
  In modern Welsh, `glas'' means `blue''.
  What does `evidence'' mean?.
  The red signal means you can shoot.
VB: no cont
= signify
2 mean   means   meant
If you ask someone what they mean, you are asking them to explain exactly what or who they are referring to or what they are intending to say.
  Do you mean me?.
  Let me illustrate what I mean with an old story.
  What do you think he means by that?.
  I think he means that he does not want this marriage to turn out like his friend''s.
VB: no cont

3 mean   means   meant
If something means something to you, it is important to you in some way.
  The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him.
  It would mean a lot to them to win.
VB: no cont

4 mean   means   meant
If one thing means another, it shows that the second thing exists or is true.
  An enlarged prostate does not necessarily mean cancer.
  Just because he has a beard doesn''t necessarily mean he''s a hippy.
VB: no cont
= prove
5 mean   means   meant
If one thing means another, the first thing leads to the second thing happening.
  It would almost certainly mean the end of NATO.
  Trade and product discounts can also mean big savings.
  The change will mean that the country no longer has full diplomatic relations with other states.
VB: no cont

6 mean   means   meaning   meant
If doing one thing means doing another, it involves doing the second thing.
  Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means living with only one parent.
  Managing well means communicating well.
VB
= involve
7 mean   means   meant
If you say that you mean what you are saying, you are telling someone that you are serious about it and are not joking, exaggerating, or just being polite.
  He says you''re fired if you''re not back at work on Friday. And I think he meant it.
  He could see I meant what I said. So he took his fur coat and left.
VB: no cont

8 mean   means   meant
If you say that someone meant to do something, you are saying that they did it deliberately.
  I didn''t mean to hurt you.
  If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.
  Did you mean to leave your dog here?.
  I can see why you believed my letters were threatening but I never meant them to be.
VB: no cont
= intend
9 mean   means   meant
If you say that someone did not mean any harm, offence, or disrespect, you are saying that they did not intend to upset or offend people or to cause problems, even though they may in fact have done so.
  I''m sure he didn''t mean any harm.
  I didn''t mean any offence. It was a flippant, off-the-cuff remark.
VB: no cont, with brd-neg
= intend
10 mean   means   meant
If you mean to do something, you intend or plan to do it.
  Summer is the perfect time to catch up on the new books you meant to read.
  You know very well what I meant to say.
  I mean to look after my body.
VB: no cont
= intend
11 mean   means   meant
If you say that something was meant to happen, you believe that it was made to happen by God or fate, and did not just happen by chance.
  John was constantly reassuring me that we were meant to be together.
VB: usu passive, no cont
= destined
12 mean
You say `I mean'' when making clearer something that you have just said. (SPOKEN)
  It was his idea. Gordon''s, I mean.
  Is something upsetting youmI mean, apart from this business?
PHR: PHR with cl

13 mean
You can use `I mean'' to introduce a statement, especially one that justifies something that you have just said. (SPOKEN)
  I''m sure he wouldn''t mind. I mean, I was the one who asked him.
  They were filled with racial stereotypes, I mean, it looked like something from the 1930s.
PHR: PHR with cl

14 mean
You say I mean when correcting something that you have just said. (SPOKEN)
  It was law or classicsmI mean English or classics.
PHR: PHR with cl
= sorry
15 mean
If you know what it means to do something, you know everything that is involved in a particular activity or experience, especially the effect that it has on you.
  I know what it means to lose a child under such tragic circumstances.
PHR: Vs inflect, oft PHR to-inf

16 mean
If a name, word, or phrase means something to you, you have heard it before and you know what it refers to.
  `Oh, Gairdner,'' he said, as if that meant something to him.
  Does the word `Fareham'' mean anything to anyone?
PHR: V inflects, PHR n

17 mean
If you say that someone means well, you mean they are trying to be kind and helpful, even though they might be causing someone problems or upsetting them.
  I know you mean well, but I can manage by myself.
PHR: V inflects

18 mean
You use `you mean'' in a question to check that you have understood what someone has said.
  What accident? You mean Christina''s?.
  `What if I had said no?'' `About the apartment, you mean?''
PHR: PHR with cl

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
D2
mean 2 adjective uses  
1 mean   meaner   meanest
If you describe someone as mean, you are being critical of them because they are unwilling to spend much money or to use very much of a particular thing. (mainly BRIT; in AM use cheap or stingy)
  Don''t be mean with fabric, otherwise curtains will end up looking skimpy.
ADJ-GRADED disapproval
= stingy
?meanness
  This very careful attitude to money can sometimes border on meanness.
N-UNCOUNT

2 mean   meaner   meanest
If you describe an amount as mean, you are saying that it is very small. (BRIT)
  ...the meanest grant possible from the local council.
ADJ-GRADED disapproval

3 mean   meaner   meanest
If someone is being mean, they are being unkind to another person, for example by not allowing them to do something.
  The little girls had locked themselves in upstairs because Mack had been mean to them.
  I''d feel mean saying no.
ADJ-GRADED: usu v-link ADJ, oft ADJ to n
= unkind
?meanly
  He had been behaving very meanly to his girlfriend.
ADV-GRADED: usu ADV with v, also ADV adj

4 mean   meaner   meanest
If you describe a person or animal as mean, you are saying that they are very bad-tempered and cruel. (mainly AM)
  The state''s former commissioner of prisons once called Leonard the meanest man he''d ever seen.
ADJ-GRADED

5 mean   meaner   meanest
If you describe a place as mean, you think that it looks poor and dirty.
  He was raised on the mean streets of the central market district of Panama City.
ADJ-GRADED: usu ADJ n

6 mean
You can use mean in expressions such as `He plays a mean trumpet'' and `She mixes a mean cocktail'' to indicate that someone does something extremely well. (INFORMAL)
  He cooks a mean salmon.
  Marge played a mean game of tennis.
ADJ: ADJ n approval

7 mean
You can use no mean in expressions such as `no mean writer'' and `no mean golfer'' to indicate that someone does something well. (INFORMAL)
  She was no mean performer on a variety of other instruments.
  Moreover, Ramsay was no mean thinker himself.
PHR: PHR n approval

8 mean
You can use no mean in expressions such as `no mean achievement'' and `no mean task'' to indicate that someone has done something they deserve to be proud of.
  To destroy 121 enemy aircraft is no mean record.
  Repton reached the final, and since around 1,500 schools entered the competition, that was no mean achievement.
PHR: PHR n

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------
D3
mean 3 noun use  
  mean
The mean is a number that is the average of a set of numbers.
  Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.
  ...the mean score for 26-year-olds.
N-SING: the N, oft N n
= average
  See also means.
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-----------------------------------------------------
T
mean
verb
1   signify, convey, denote, express, imply, indicate, represent, spell, stand for, symbolize
2   intend, aim, aspire, design, desire, plan, set out, want, wish

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:29:51←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:09|
如果英语是天上的月亮,压码学习法就是指向月亮的那根手指!
级别: 圣骑士
只看该作者 37 发表于: 2005-09-15
being  
1 being   beings
Being is the present participle of be.


2 being
Being is used in non-finite clauses where you are giving the reason for something.
  It being a Sunday, the old men had the day off.
  Little boys, being what they are, might decide to play on it.
  Of course, being young, I did not worry.
V-LINK

3 being   beings
You can refer to any real or imaginary creature as a being.
  People expect a horse to perform like a car, with no thought for its feelings as a living being.
  ...beings from outer space.
N-COUNT

  See also human being.
4 being
Being is existence. Something that is in being or comes into being exists.
  Abraham Maslow described psychology as `the science of being.''.
  The Kingdom of Italy formally came into being on 17 March 1861.
  ...the complex process by which the novel is brought into being.
N-UNCOUNT
= existence
5 being
You can use being as to introduce a reason for what you are saying. (mainly BRIT, INFORMAL, SPOKEN)
  I used to go everywhere with my mother, you know, being as I was the youngest.
PHR-CONJ-SUBORD

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------------
D2
be 1 auxiliary verb uses  
  In spoken English, forms of be are often shortened, for example `I am'' is shortened to `I''m'' and `was not'' is shortened to `wasn''t''.
1 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You use be with a present participle to form the continuous tenses of verbs.
  This is happening in every school throughout the country.
  She didn''t always think carefully about what she was doing.
  Pratt & Whitney has announced that it will be making further job reductions.
  He had only been trying to help.
  He''s doing better than I am.
AUX

  be going to: see going.
2 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You use be with a past participle to form the passive voice.
  Forensic experts were called in.
  Her husband was killed in a car crash.
  The cost of electricity from coal-fired stations is expected to fall.
  Similar action is being taken by the US government.
AUX

3 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You use be with an infinitive to indicate that something is planned to happen, that it will definitely happen, or that it must happen.
  The talks are to begin tomorrow.
  It was to be Johnson''s first meeting with the board in nearly a month.
  You must take the whole project more seriously if you are to succeed.
  You are to answer to Brian, to take your orders from him.
AUX

  be about to: see about.
4 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You use be with an infinitive to say or ask what should happen or be done in a particular situation, how it should happen, or who should do it.
  What am I to do without him?.
  Who is to say which of them had more power?.
  What is to be done?.
  Professor Hirsch is to be commended for bringing the state of our educational system to public notice.
AUX

5 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You use was and were with an infinitive to talk about something that happened later than the time you are discussing, and was not planned or certain at that time.
  He started something that was to change the face of China.
  A few hours later he was to prove it.
AUX

6 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You can say that something is to be seen, heard, or found in a particular place to mean that people can see it, hear it, or find it in that place.
  Little traffic was to be seen on the streets.
  They are to be found all over the world.
AUX

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------------
D3
be 2 other verb uses  
  In spoken English, forms of be are often shortened, for example `I am'' is shortened to `I''m'' and `was not'' is shortened to `wasn''t''.
1 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You use be to introduce more information about the subject, such as its identity, nature, qualities, or position.
  She''s my mother.
  This is Elizabeth Blunt, BBC, West Africa.
  He is a very attractive man.
  My grandfather was a butcher.
  The fact that you were willing to pay in the end is all that matters.
  He is fifty and has been through two marriages.
  The sky was black.
  It is 1,267 feet high.
  Cheney was in Madrid.
  His house is next door.
  Their last major film project was in 1964.
  `Is it safe?''n`Well of course it is.''.
  He''s still alive isn''t he?
V-LINK

2 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You use be, with `it'' as the subject, in clauses where you are describing something or giving your judgement of a situation.
  It was too chilly for swimming.
  Sometimes it is necessary to say no.
  It is likely that investors will face losses.
  It''s nice having friends to chat to.
  It''s a good thing I brought lots of handkerchiefs.
  It''s no good just having meetings.
  It''s a good idea to avoid refined food.
  It''s up to us to prove it.
V-LINK

3 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You use be with the impersonal pronoun `there'' in expressions like there is and there are to say that something exists or happens.
  Clearly there is a problem here.
  There are very few cars on this street.
  There was nothing new in the letter.
  There were always things to think about when she went walking.
V-LINK

4 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You use be as a link between a subject and a clause and in certain other clause structures, as shown below.
  It was me she didn''t like, not what I represented.
  What the media should not do is to exploit people''s natural fears.
  Our greatest problem is convincing them.
  The question was whether protection could be improved.
  All she knew was that I''d had a broken marriage.
  Local residents said it was as if there had been a nuclear explosion.
V-LINK

5 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You use be in expressions like the thing is and the point is to introduce a clause in which you make a statement or give your opinion. (SPOKEN)
  The fact is, the players gave everything they had.
  The plan is good; the problem is it doesn''t go far enough.
V-LINK

6 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
You use be in expressions like to be fair, to be honest, or to be serious to introduce an additional statement or opinion, and to indicate that you are trying to be fair, honest, or serious.
  She''s always noticed. But then, to be honest, Ghislaine likes being noticed.
  It enabled students to devote more time to their studies, or to be more accurate, more time to relaxation.
V-LINK

7 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
The form `be'' is used occasionally instead of the normal forms of the present tense, especially after `whether''. (FORMAL)
  They should then be able to refer you to the appropriate type of practitioner, whether it be your GP, dentist, or optician.
V-LINK

8 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
If something is, it exists. (mainly LITERARY or FORMAL)
  It hurt so badly he wished to cease to be.
  ...to be or not to be.
VB
= exist
9 be WEAK   STRONG; am   are   is   being   was   were   been  
To be yourself means to behave in the way that is right and natural for you and your personality.
  She''d learnt to be herself and to stand up for her convictions.
V-LINK

10 be WEAK   STRONG
If someone or something is, for example, as happy as can be or as quiet as could be, they are extremely happy or extremely quiet.
PHR: usu v-link PHR

11 be WEAK   STRONG
If you talk about what would happen if it wasn''t for someone or something, you mean that they are the only thing that is preventing it from happening.
  I could happily move back into a flat if it wasn''t for the fact that I''d miss my garden.
  If it hadn''t been for her your father would be alive today.
PHR: V inflects, PHR n

12 be WEAK   STRONG
You say `Be that as it may'' when you want to move onto another subject or go further with the discussion, without deciding whether what has just been said is right or wrong.
  `Is he still just as fat?''n`I wouldn''t know,'' continued her mother, ignoring the interruption, `and be that as it may, he has made a fortune.''
PHR vagueness

13 be WEAK   STRONG
If you say that you are not yourself, you mean you are not feeling well.
  She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.
PHR: V inflects

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
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T
being
noun
1   existence, life, reality
2   nature, entity, essence, soul, spirit, substance
3   creature, human being, individual, living thing

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:34:47



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:04|
someone  
1 someone
You use someone or somebody to refer to a person without saying exactly who you mean.
  Her father was shot by someone trying to rob his small retail store.
  I need someone to help me.
  She fell in love with someone and ran off with him.
  If somebody asks me how my diet is going, I say, `Fine''.
  He noticed a huge crowd gathered outsidemsomeone really famous must be staying there.
  She was tired of him and wanted to leave him, perhaps to marry somebody else.
PRON-INDEF The form somebody is also used

2 someone
If you say that a person is someone or somebody in a particular kind of work or in a particular place, you mean that they are considered to be important in that kind of work or in that place.
  He was somebody in the law division.
  `Before she came around,'' she says, `I was somebody in this town''.
PRON-INDEF: usu PRON in n The form somebody is also used

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
--------------------------------------------------------
U
someone - somebody
You use someone or somebody to refer to a person without saying who you mean. There is no difference in meaning between someone and somebody.
  Carson sent someone to see me.
  There was an accident and somebody got killed.

WARNING
You do not usually use someone or somebody as part of the object of a negative sentence. You do not say, for example, `I don''t know someone who lives in Nottingham''. You say `I don''t know anyone who lives in Nottingham''.
  There wasn''t anyone there.
  There wasn''t much room for anybody else.

used in questions
In questions, you can use someone, somebody, anyone, or anybody as part of the object.

You use someone or somebody when you are asking someone to confirm that something is true. For example, if you think I met someone in the park, you might say to me `Did you meet someone in the park?'' If you do not know whether I met someone in the park or not, you would say `Did you meet anyone in the park?''
  Is there someone from Plymouth who knows you?
  Was there anyone behind you?
  Would anybody like some wine?

WARNING
You do not use someone or somebody with `of'' in front of the plural form of a noun. You do not say, for example, `Someone of my friends is a sculptor''. You say `One of my friends is a sculptor''.
  One of his friends made a radio from spare parts.
  `Where have you been?'' one of them asked.

`some people''
Someone and somebody do not have plural forms. If you want to refer to a group of people without saying who you mean, you say some people.
  Some people attempted to dash across the bridge.
  The law may be held to be unsatisfactory by some people.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:40:41←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:03|
without  
  In addition to the uses shown below, without is used in the phrasal verbs `do without'', `go without'', and `reckon without''.
1 without
You use without to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned.
  I don''t like myself without a beard.
  She wore a brown shirt pressed without a wrinkle.
  ...a meal without barbecue sauce.
PREP
* with
2 without
If one thing happens without another thing, or if you do something without doing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur.
  He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss.
  They worked without a break until about eight in the evening.
  Alex had done this without consulting her.
PREP: PREP n/-ing

3 without
If you do something without a particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it.
  Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm.
  `Hello, Swanson,'' he said without surprise.
PREP
* with
4 without
If you do something without someone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you.
  I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me.
  How can I rebuild my life without my husband?.
  We would never go anywhere without you.
PREP
* with
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-------------------------------------------------------
U
without
If someone or something is without something, they do not have it.
  She was without an ambition in the world.
  ...city slums without lights, roads or water.

If you do one thing without doing another thing, you do not do the second thing.
  I could go out at night without disturbing anyone.
  They drove into town without talking to each other.
  `Goodbye, dear,'' Mrs Saunders said, without looking up.

Note that in sentences like these you use an `-ing'' form after without, not an infinitive. You do not say, for example, `I could go out at night without to disturb anyone''.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:42:04←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:02|
person  
1 person   persons
A person is a man, woman, or child.
  At least one person died and several others were injured.
  Everyone knows he''s the only person who can do the job.
  My great-grandfather was a person of some importance here.
  The amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.
  They were both lovely, friendly people.
  At least fifty four people have been killed and a further fifty are missing.
N-COUNT The usual word for `more than one person'' is people. The form persons is used as the plural in formal or legal language

2 person   persons
Persons is used as the plural of person in formal, legal, and technical writing.
  ...removal of the right of accused persons to remain silent...
  Persons who wish to adopt a child may contact their local social services department.
  ...persons with neck problems.
N-PLURAL The usual word for `more than one person'' is people. The form persons is used as the plural in formal or legal language

3 person   persons
If you talk about someone as a person, you are considering them from the point of view of their real nature.
  I''ve a lot of time for him as a person now.
  Robin didn''t feel good about herself as a person.
N-COUNT The usual word for `more than one person'' is people. The form persons is used as the plural in formal or legal language

4 person   persons
If someone says, for example,`I''m an outdoor person'' or `I''m not a coffee person'', they are saying whether or not they like that particular activity or thing. (mainly SPOKEN)
  I am not a country person at all. I prefer the cities.
N-COUNT: a supp N The usual word for `more than one person'' is people. The form persons is used as the plural in formal or legal language

5 person
If you do something in person, you do it yourself rather than letting someone else do it for you.
  You must collect the mail in person and take along some form of identification.
  She went to New York to receive the award in person.
PHR: PHR after v The usual word for `more than one person'' is people. The form persons is used as the plural in formal or legal language

6 person
If you meet, hear, or see someone in person, you are in the same place as them, rather than, for example, speaking to them on the telephone, writing to them, or seeing them on television.
  It was the first time she had seen him in person.
  ...a trip to Hollywood to meet his favorite actor in person...
  She wanted to hear him sing in person.
PHR: PHR after v The usual word for `more than one person'' is people. The form persons is used as the plural in formal or legal language

7 person   persons
Your person is your body. (FORMAL)
  The suspect had refused to give any details of his identity and had carried no documents on his person.
N-COUNT: poss N The usual word for `more than one person'' is people. The form persons is used as the plural in formal or legal language

8 person
You can use in the person of when mentioning the name of someone you have just referred to in a more general or indirect way. (WRITTEN)
  We had a knowledgeable guide in the person of George Adams.
PHR: PHR n The usual word for `more than one person'' is people. The form persons is used as the plural in formal or legal language

9 person   persons
In grammar, we use the term first person when referring to `I'' and `we'', second person when referring to `you'', and third person when referring to `he'', `she'', `it'', `they'', and all other noun groups. Person is also used like this when referring to the verb forms that go with these pronouns and noun groups.
N-COUNT: usu supp N The usual word for `more than one person'' is people. The form persons is used as the plural in formal or legal language

  See also first person, second person, third person.
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-----------------------------------------------------------
T
person
noun
1   individual, being, body, human, soul
2 in person
  personally, bodily, in the flesh, oneself
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
---------------------------------------------------------
U
people - person
`people''
People is a plural noun. You use a plural form of a verb after it.

People is most commonly used to refer to a particular group of men and women.
  There were 120 people at the lecture.
  We''ll talk to the people concerned and see how they feel.

People can also be used to refer to a group of men, women, and children.
  ...the Great Fire of Chicago, when 250 people were killed.

You often use people to refer to all the men, women, and children of a particular country, tribe, or race.
  The American people were antagonistic to his regime.

`peoples''
When you are referring to the men, women, and children of several countries, tribes, or races, you can use the plural form peoples.
  Mediterranean peoples gesticulate more freely than northern Europeans.

another use of `people''
People can also be used to say that something is generally done.
  People have an enduring tendency to protect what they have.
  She could not resist being unkind to people.

Note that there are several ways of saying that something is generally done. For more information, see entry at one.

`person''
Person is a count noun. A person is an individual man, woman, or child.
  There was far too much meat for one person.
  They think you are a suitable person to join the church.

The usual plural of `person'' is people, but in formal English persons is sometimes used.
  The bomb exploded killing 111 persons.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:43:31←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-23 00:00|
very  
1 very
Very is used to give emphasis to an adjective or adverb.
  The problem and the answer are very simple.
  It is very, very strong evidence indeed.
  I''m very sorry.
  They are getting the hang of it very quickly.
  Thank you very much.
  The men were very much like my father.
ADV: ADV adj/adv emphasis

2 very
Not very is used with an adjective or adverb to say that something is not at all true, or that it is true only to a small degree.
  She''s not very impressed with them.
  I''m not very good at explaining myself.
  It''s obviously not used very much.
  `How well do you know her?''n`Not very.''
PHR: usu PHR adj/adv

3 very
You use very to give emphasis to an adjective that is not usually graded, when you want to say that a quality is very obvious.
  Janet looked very pregnant.
  His taste strikes the English as very French.
  If you think I''m happy with what''s left, you''re very wrong.
ADV: ADV adj emphasis

4 very
You use very to give emphasis to a superlative adjective or adverb. For example, if you say that something is the very best, you are emphasizing that it is the best.
  They will be helped by the very latest in navigation aids.
  I am feeling in the very best of spirits.
  At the very least, the Government must offer some protection to mothers who fear domestic violence.
ADV: ADV superl emphasis

5 very
You use very with certain nouns in order to specify an extreme position or extreme point in time.
  At the very back of the yard, several feet from Lenny, was a wooden shack.
  I turned to the very end of the book, to read the final words.
  The opening of a Euro-Disneyland in the very heart of France is a potent symbol.
  He was wrong from the very beginning.
  We still do not have enough women at the very top.
ADJ: ADJ n emphasis

6 very
You use very with nouns to emphasize that something is exactly the right one or exactly the same one.
  Everybody says he is the very man for the case.
  She died in this very house.
  In my view, it only perpetuates the very problem that it sets out to cure.
  `Most secret'', he called it. Those were his very words.
ADJ: ADJ n emphasis
= exact
7 very
You use very with nouns to emphasize the importance or seriousness of what you are saying.
  At one stage his very life was in danger.
  The very basis of Indian politics has been transformed.
  Mr Campbell said such programmes were by their very nature harmful.
  History is taking place before your very eyes.
ADJ: ADJ n emphasis

8 very
Very good is used to tell someone in authority that you agree to carry out a suggestion or order. (FORMAL)
  `Now give me some account of your voyage.''n`Very good, sir.''
CONVENTION formulae
= certainly
9 very
The expression very much so is an emphatic way of answering `yes'' to something or saying that it is true or correct.
  `Are you enjoying your holiday?''n`Very much so.''
PHR: PHR as reply, cl PHR emphasis

10 very
Very well is used to say that you agree to do something or you accept someone''s answer, even though you might not be completely satisfied with it.
  `We need proof, sir.'' Another pause. Then, `Very well.''.
  Very well, please yourself.
CONVENTION formulae
= all right
11 very
If you say that you cannot very well do something, you mean that it would not be right or possible to do it.
  He couldn''t very well go to her office and force her to write a check.
  I said yes. I can''t very well say no.
PHR: V inflects, PHR inf
= can hardly
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
--------------------------------------------------
T
very
adverb
1   extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, profoundly, uncommonly, unusually

adjective
2   exact, precise, selfsame
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
--------------------------------------------------
U
very
You use very to emphasize an adjective or adverb.
  ...a very small child.
  That''s very nice of you.
  Think very carefully.

used with `-ed'' words
You can use very to emphasize adjectives ending in `-ed'', especially when they refer to a state of mind or emotional condition. For example, you can say `I was very bored'' or `She was very frightened''.
  He seemed very interested in everything.
  Joe must have been very worried about her.

However, you do not use very to emphasize `-ed'' words when they are part of a passive construction. You do not say, for example, `He was very liked''. You say `He was well liked''. Similarly, you do not say `She was very admired''. You say `She was much admired'', `She was very much admired'', or `She was greatly admired''.
  Argentina were well beaten by Italy in the first round.
  I was much influenced by many writers.
  He is very much resented by the unions.
  She was greatly changed in appearance.

WARNING
You do not say that someone is `very awake''. You say that they are wide awake or fully awake.
  He was wide awake by the time we reached my flat.
  He was not fully awake.

You do not say that someone is `very asleep''. You say that they are sound asleep, fast asleep, or deeply asleep.
  Chris is still sound asleep in the other bed.
  Charlotte had been fast asleep when he left her.
  Miss Haynes was very deeply asleep.

You do not say that two things are `very apart''. You say that they are far apart.
  His two hands were far apart.

You also do not use very with adjectives which already describe an extreme quality. You do not say, for example, that something is `very enormous''. Here is a list of adjectives of this kind:
  absurd, awful, brilliant, delighted, enormous, essential, excellent, furious, huge, massive, perfect, splendid, terrible, wonderful

comparatives and superlatives
You do not use very with comparatives. You do not say, for example, `Tom was very quicker than I was''. You say `Tom was much quicker than I was'' or `Tom was far quicker than I was''.
  It was much colder than before.
  It is a far better picture than the other one.

You can use very in front of `best'', `worst'', or any superlative which ends in `-est''.
  It''s one of Shaw''s very best plays.
  ...the very worst suspicions.
  ...the very latest photographs.

However, you do not use very with superlatives that begin with `the most''. Instead you use much, by far, or far and away.
  Music may have been much the most respectable of his tastes.
  He insists that, of all his novels, `The Hammer of God'' was by far the most difficult to write.
  This is far and away the most important point.

used with `first'', `next'', and `last''
You can use very in front of `first'', `next'', or `last'' to emphasize that something is the first, next, or last thing of its kind.
  ...the very first light of day.
  The very next day we held a jumble sale in the village hall.
  Those were his very last words.

WARNING
You do not use very to say that something happens because someone or something has a quality to an unusually large extent. You do not say, for example, `He looked very funny that we couldn''t help laughing''. You say `He looked so funny that we couldn''t help laughing''.
  He found the girl so attractive that he fell in love.
  He had shouted so hard that he had no voice left.
  See entry at so.

prepositions
You do not use very in front of prepositions such as `ahead of'' or `behind''. Instead you use well or far.
  Applications are well ahead of last year''s.
  Clark was not far behind him in agility.

prepositional phrases
You also do not use very in front of prepositional phrases. You do not say, for example, `He was very in love with Kate''. Instead, you use very much or greatly.
  The findings were very much in line with previous medical thinking.
  I was greatly in awe of Jane at first.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:45:23←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-22 23:58|
如果英语是天上的月亮,压码学习法就是指向月亮的那根手指!
级别: 圣骑士
只看该作者 38 发表于: 2005-09-15
their  
  Their is the third person plural possessive determiner.
1 their
You use their to indicate that something belongs or relates to the group of people, animals, or things that you are talking about.
  Janis and Kurt have announced their engagement.
  Horses were poking their heads over their stall doors.
  ...as the trees shed their leaves and the year begins to die.
DET-POSS

2 their
You use their instead of `his or her'' to indicate that something belongs or relates to a person without saying whether that person is a man or a woman. Some people think this use is incorrect.
  It is up to the student to improve their own lot by regular and proper practice of yoga techniques.
  But anyone looking for income from their investments is in a much worse state.
DET-POSS


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:47:45←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-22 23:48|
given  
1 Given is the past participle of give.


2 given
If you talk about, for example, any given position or a given time, you mean the particular position or time that you are discussing.
  In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position.
  The bank discovered that in a given period, only a proportion of its borrowers would ask for their money in the form of cash.
ADJ: det ADJ
= particular
3 given
Given is used when indicating a possible situation in which someone has the opportunity or ability to do something. For example, given the chance means `if I had the chance''.
  Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity.
  Given patience, successful breeding of this species can be achieved.
PREP

4 given
If you say given that something is the case, you mean taking that fact into account.
  Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don''t earn that much.
PHR-CONJ-SUBORD
= considering
5 given
If you say given something, you mean taking that thing into account.
  Given the uncertainty over Leigh''s future I was left with little other choice.
PREP

6 given
If you are given to doing something, you often do it. (FORMAL)
  I am not very given to emotional displays.
ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ to -ing/n

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-------------------------------------------------------
D2
given  
1 Given is the past participle of give.


2 given
If you talk about, for example, any given position or a given time, you mean the particular position or time that you are discussing.
  In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position.
  The bank discovered that in a given period, only a proportion of its borrowers would ask for their money in the form of cash.
ADJ: det ADJ
= particular
3 given
Given is used when indicating a possible situation in which someone has the opportunity or ability to do something. For example, given the chance means `if I had the chance''.
  Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity.
  Given patience, successful breeding of this species can be achieved.
PREP

4 given
If you say given that something is the case, you mean taking that fact into account.
  Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don''t earn that much.
PHR-CONJ-SUBORD
= considering
5 given
If you say given something, you mean taking that thing into account.
  Given the uncertainty over Leigh''s future I was left with little other choice.
PREP

6 given
If you are given to doing something, you often do it. (FORMAL)
  I am not very given to emotional displays.
ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ to -ing/n

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
D3
give 2 transferring  
1 give   gives   giving   gave   given
If you give someone something that you own or have bought, you provide them with it, so that they have it or can use it.
  They gave us T-shirts and stickers.
  He gave money to the World Health Organisation to help defeat smallpox.
  This recipe was given to me years ago by a farmer''s wife.
  Americans are still giving to charity despite hard economic times.
VB

2 give   gives   giving   gave   given
If you give someone something that you are holding or that is near you, you pass it to them, so that they are then holding it.
  Give me that pencil.
  He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and gave it to him.
VB

3 give   gives   giving   gave   given
To give someone or something a particular power or right means to allow them to have it.
  ...a citizen''s charter giving rights to gays...
  The draft would give the president the power to appoint the central bank''s chairman.
VB
= grant
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
D4
give 3 other uses, phrases, and phrasal verbs  
1 give   gives   giving   gave   given
If something gives, it collapses or breaks under pressure.
  My knees gave under me.
VB

2 give   gave
You say that you are given to understand or believe that something is the case when you do not want to say how you found out about it, or who told you. (FORMAL)
  We were given to understand that he was ill.
  He has been given to believe that there may be a future for him and Maria together.
V-PASSIVE vagueness

3 give
If someone gives as good as they get, they fight or argue as well as the person they are fighting or arguing with. (mainly BRIT)
  For the first time in 12 years, the Democrats are giving as good as they get.
PHR: Vs inflect

4 give
You use give in phrases such as I''d give anything, I''d give my right arm, and what wouldn''t I give to emphasize that you are very eager to do or have something.
  I''d give anything to be like you.
PHR: usu PHR to-inf emphasis

5 give
You use give me to say that you would rather have one thing than another, especially when you have just mentioned the thing that you do not want.
  I''ve never had anything barbecued and I don''t want it. Give me a good roast dinner any day.
PHR: PHR n

6 give
If you say that something requires give and take, you mean that people must compromise or co-operate for it to be successful.
  ...a happy relationship where there''s a lot of give and take.
PHR

7 give
Give or take is used to indicate that an amount is approximate. For example, if you say that something is fifty years old, give or take a few years, you mean that it is approximately fifty years old.
  They grow to a height of 12 insmgive or take a couple of inches.
PHR: PHR amount

8 give
You say I''ll give you that to indicate that you admit that someone has a particular characteristic or ability.
  You''re a bright enough kid, I''ll give you that.
PHR: cl PHR

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
----------------------------------------------------------
T
give
verb
1   present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over or out, provide, supply
2   announce, communicate, issue, notify, pronounce, transmit, utter
3   concede, grant, hand over, relinquish, surrender, yield
4   produce, cause, engender, make, occasion
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
------------------------------------------------------
U
give
Give is a very common verb which has several meanings. Its past tense is gave, not `gived''. Its past participle is given.

Give usually takes an indirect object. For some meanings of give, the indirect object must go in front of the direct object. For other meanings, it can go either in front of the direct object or after it.

physical actions
Give is often used to describe physical actions. When you use give like this, you put the indirect object in front of the direct object. For example, you say `He gave the ball a kick''. You do not say `He gave a kick to the ball''.
  He gave the door a push.
  Judy gave Bal''s hand a squeeze.

expressions and gestures
Give is also used to describe expressions and gestures. When give is used like this, the indirect object goes in front of the direct object.
  She gave Etta a quick, shrewd glance.
  As he passed me, he gave me a wink.

effects
You can also use give to describe an effect produced by someone or something. Again, you put the indirect object in front of the direct object.
  I thought I''d give you a surprise.
  That noise gives me a headache.

things
If you give someone something, you offer it to them and they take it. When you use give like this, the indirect object can go either in front of the direct object or after it. When you put the direct object first, you put `to'' in front of the indirect object.
  She gave Minnie the keys.
  He gave the letter to the platoon commander.

However, when the direct object is a pronoun and the indirect object is not a pronoun, you must put the direct object first. You say `He gave it to his father''. You do not say `He gave his father it''.
  He poured some whisky and gave it to Atkinson.

information
You also say that you give someone information, advice, a warning, or an order. When give is used like this, the indirect object can go either in front of the direct object or after it.
  Castle gave the porter the message.
  Dad gave a final warning to them not to look at the sun.
  He gave an order to his subordinates.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:48:58←


[评论] [推荐] [引用] [档案] [主页]



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-22 23:46|
lesson  
1 lesson   lessons
A lesson is a fixed period of time when people are taught about a particular subject or taught how to do something.
  It would be his last French lesson for months.
  Johanna took piano lessons.
N-COUNT

2 lesson   lessons
If you say that you are going to teach someone a lesson, you mean that you are going to punish them for something that they have done so that they do not do it again.
  There''s still one lesson to be learned from the crisismwe all need to better understand the thinking of the other side.
PHR: V inflects

3 lesson   lessons
In a church service, the lesson is a short piece of text which is read aloud from the bible.
  The Rev. Nicola Judd read the lesson.
N-COUNT: usu sing

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-----------------------------------------------------
T
lesson
noun
1   class, coaching, instruction, period, schooling, teaching, tutoring
2   example, deterrent, message, moral

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:50:24←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-22 23:45|
school  
1 school   schools
A school is a place where children are educated. You usually refer to this place as school when you are talking about the time that children spend there and the activities that they do there.
  ...a boy who was in my class at school...
  Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school.
  I took the kids for a picnic in the park after school.
  ...a school built in the Sixties...
  He favors extending the school day and school year.
  ...two boys wearing school uniform.
N-VAR: usu prep N

2 school   schools
A school is the pupils or staff at a school.
  Deirdre, the whole school''s going to hate you.
  ...a children''s writing competition open to schools or individuals.
N-COUNT-COLL

3 school   schools
A privately-run place where a particular skill or subject is taught can be referred to as a school.
  ...a riding school and equestrian centre near Chepstow.
  ...the Kingsley School of English.
N-COUNT: with supp, oft in names

4 school   schools
A university, college, or university department specializing in a particular type of subject can be referred to as a school.
  ...a lecturer in the school of veterinary medicine at the University of Pennsylvania...
  Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion designer.
N-VAR: with supp, oft in names

5 school
School is used to refer to university or college. (AM)
  Moving rapidly through school, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Kentucky at age 18.
N-UNCOUNT

6 school   schools
A particular school of writers, artists, or thinkers is a group of them whose work, opinions, or theories are similar.
  ...the Chicago school of economists...
  O''Keeffe was influenced by various painters and photographers, but she was never a member of any school.
N-COUNT-COLL: usu with supp

7 school   schools
A school of fish or dolphins is a large group of them moving through water together.
N-COUNT-COLL: N of n

8 school   schools   schooling   schooled
If you school someone in something, you train or educate them to have a certain skill, type of behaviour, or way of thinking. (WRITTEN)
  Many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority.
  He is schooled to spot trouble.
VB
= train
9 school   schools   schooling   schooled
To school a child means to educate him or her. (AM; ALSO BRIT, FORMAL)
  She''s been schooling her kids herself.
VB
= educate
?schooled
  ...a cross-cultural study with Indian children, both schooled and unschooled, and American children.
ADJ-GRADED
* unschooled
10 school   schools   schooling   schooled
If you school a horse, you train it so that it can be ridden in races or competitions.
  She bought him as a s1,000 colt of six months and schooled him.
VB
= train
11 school
If you approve of someone because they have good qualities that used to be more common in the past, you can describe them as one of the old school.
  He is one of the old school who still believes in honour in public life.
  ...an elderly gentleman of the old school.
PHR: usu n PHR approval

  school of thought: see thought.
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
--------------------------------------------------------
T
school
noun
1   academy, college, faculty, institute, institution, seminary
2   group, adherents, circle, denomination, devotees, disciples, faction, followers, set

verb
3   train, coach, discipline, drill, educate, instruct, tutor
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-------------------------------------------------------
U
school - university
used as count nouns
In both British and American English, a school is a place where children are educated, and a university is a place where students study for degrees.

used as uncount nouns
In American English, school (without `a'' or `the'' is used to refer to both schools and universities. If someone is attending a school or university, Americans say that they are in school.
  All the children were in school.
  She is doing well in school.

In British English, school refers only to schools. If someone is attending a school, British speakers say they are at school. If they are attending a university, British speakers say they are at university.
  I was at school with her.
  What do you want to do when you leave school?
  Her one aim in life is to go to university.
  See also entry at student.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:51:42←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-22 23:44|
which  
1 which
You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives.
  Which do they want me to do, declare war or surrender?.
  Which are the ones you really like? Which are the good adverts for you?
QUEST

+ which
Also a determiner.
  Which woman or man do you most admire?.
  `You go down that passageway over there.''n`Which one?''.
  Which vitamin supplements are good value?
DET-QUEST

2 which
You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives.
  I wanted to know which school it was you went to.
  I can''t remember which teachers I had.
  Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved in musical tasks.
DET

+ which
Also a conjunction.
  In her panic she couldn''t remember which was Mr Grainger''s cabin.
  There are so many diets on the market, how do you know which to choose?
CONJ-SUBORD

3 which
You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about or when giving more information about it.
  Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint.
  He''s based in Banja Luka, which is the largest city in northern Bosnia.
  Colic describes a whole variety of conditions in which a horse suffers abdominal pain.
  I''m no longer allowed to smoke in any room which he currently occupies.
PRON-REL

4 which
You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences, especially when you want to give your opinion about it.
  They ran out of drink. Which actually didn''t bother me because I wasn''t drinking.
  Since we started in September we have raised fifty thousand pounds, which is pretty good going.
  Visited Park West. Viewed a flat, no. 76. Which I like.
PRON-REL

+ which
Also a determiner.
  The chances are you haven''t fully decided what you want from your career at the moment, in which case you''re definitely not cut out to be a boss yet!
DET: DET sing-n

5 which
If you cannot tell the difference between two things, you can say that you do not know which is which.
  They all look so alike to me that I''m never sure which is which.
  It''s essential to know which is which as treatments will be quite different.
PHR: V inflects

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
--------------------------------------------------------
U
which
Which is used as a determiner or a pronoun.

asking for information
You use which when you are asking for information about one of a limited number of things or people. A noun group beginning with which or consisting of the pronoun which can be the subject, object, or complement of a verb. It can also be the object of a preposition.
  Which mattress is best?
  Which came first?
 
  Which hotel did you want?
  Which do you fancy?
 
  Which one is Brian Clough?
  Which is her room?
 
  Which station did you come from?
  Which did you take it from?

Note that when the noun group is the object of a verb or preposition, you put an auxiliary verb after the object, followed by the subject and the main verb. Note also that when the noun group is the object of a preposition, the preposition usually goes at the end of the clause.

used in reported clauses
Which is often used in reported clauses.
  Do you know which country he played for?
  I don''t know which to believe.

For more information about this use, see entry at Reporting.

used in relative clauses
Which is used as a relative pronoun in both defining and non-defining relative clauses. In relative clauses, which always refers to things, never to people.
  Last week we heard about the awful conditions which exist in British prisons.
  I''m teaching at the Selly Oak Centre, which is just over the road.

In relative clauses, you can use either which or who after a collective noun such as `family'', `committee'', or `group''. After which you use a singular verb.
  He is chairing a scientific group which has set itself the task of preventing liver cancer.

After who you use a plural verb.
  There are a large group of people who qualify by reason of income and social habits.

WARNING
When which is the subject of a non-defining clause, you do not use another pronoun after it. You do not say, for example, `He stared at the painting, which it was completely ruined''. You say `He stared at the painting, which was completely ruined''.

For more information about relative clauses, see entry at Relative clauses.


sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:53:17←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-22 23:43|
如果英语是天上的月亮,压码学习法就是指向月亮的那根手指!
级别: 圣骑士
只看该作者 39 发表于: 2005-09-15
pupil  
1 pupil   pupils
The pupils of a school are the children who go to it.
  Over a third of those now at secondary school in Wales attend schools with over 1,000 pupils.
  Eleanor was a reluctant, anxious pupil.
N-COUNT

2 pupil   pupils
A pupil of a painter, musician, or other expert is someone who studies under that expert and learns his or her skills.
  After his education, Goldschmidt became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker.
N-COUNT: with poss

3 pupil   pupils
The pupils of your eyes are the small, round, black holes in the centre of them.
N-COUNT

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
-----------------------------------------------------------
T
pupil
noun
    learner, beginner, disciple, novice, schoolboy or schoolgirl, student

sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-29 0:54:56←



我喜欢千万法,我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆,撬起零基础到达自由王国;压码只有一个指标:通过滞后提高速度,速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器,就会产生一个个奇迹.
[楼 主] | Posted:2004-12-22 23:41|
如果英语是天上的月亮,压码学习法就是指向月亮的那根手指!
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