• 12517阅读
  • 561回复

自学印地语打字整理文本是在大脑里面复制外语

级别: 管理员
只看该作者 470 发表于: 2011-03-18
Dictionaries list verbs in their 'infinitive' form: बैठना baithina 'to sit') Take away the -‘ना  -na ending and you are left with बैठ   baith, which;‘ is the basic building-block of the verb; it's called the 'verb stem‘,Remember these terms, because we'll be using them quite often.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 471 发表于: 2011-03-18
For commands to someone you call तुम  tum, just add -o to the stem:बैठो  baitho 'sit', etc.
For commands to someone you call आप  aap, add -ieto the stem:
baithie 'speak', etc. Because this is inherently polite, it more or Iess implies the sense 'please'.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 472 发表于: 2011-03-18
As in English, the pronoun is optional: you can say either तुम बैठो tum baitho 'you sit', or just बैठो  baitho 'sit'.
Spend some time getting to know these very common commands:

级别: 管理员
只看该作者 473 发表于: 2011-03-18
Infnitive : तुम tum:  आप aap:

बैठना baithna to sit
बोलना bolna to speak
नाना jana to go
आना ana to come
कहना kahna to say
खाना khana to eat
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 474 发表于: 2011-03-18
तुम tum:
मैथो baitho sit
बोलो bolo speak
जाओ jao go
औ ao come
हनो kabo say
खाओ khao eat
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 475 发表于: 2011-03-18
आप aap:
मैथी baithie please sit
बोली bolie please speak
जाइए jaaie please go
आये aaie please come
कही kabie please say
खी khaie please eat
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 476 发表于: 2011-03-18
INFINlTIVE
Four of the commonest verbs are irregular (wouldn't you just know it?):
करना kana to do
देना dena to give
लेना Lena to take
पीना pina to drink
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 477 发表于: 2011-03-18
करो karo do
दो do give
लो lo take
पियो piyo drink

级别: 管理员
只看该作者 478 发表于: 2011-03-18
Commands to someone you call टू tu just use the verb stem –बैठ  baith, बोल  bol, जा  ja, आ aa, कह  kah, खा   kha,कर  kar. दे  de.ले  Ie. पि  pi. As their shortness suggests, these टू tu commands are very blunt (or, if you prefer, sharp!) - 'Speak!' 'Sit!'; used out of context, they could easily give offence. Care needed here!

级别: 管理员
只看该作者 479 发表于: 2011-03-18
Commands are made negative by“ना  na or मत  mat 'don't'. The latter is blunter.

यहाँ न बैठी .yahan na baithje. Please don't sit here.

कुछ मत बोलो!kuch mat bolo! Don't say anything!
描述
快速回复

您目前还是游客,请 登录注册