学会多语言的实质性思考

17、Achumawi [acv] (United States of America: northeastern California.)
  Tusi uwi          general greeting in Homawi dialect    图是唔喂。

18、Adhola (Dhopadhola) [adh] (Uganda: East, Tooro District.)
  Yoga                    general greeting   友嘎。
Yoga bende         reply to Yoga 友嘎奔的。
  Initye nedi?       how are you?  伊你特耶 呢地？
Anitye maber, kosa ini         reply to Initye nedi 啊拟特耶 吗吧，酷似啊 亦您。
Maber, kosa ini         reply to Initye nedi  姆比尔，可萨 亦呢。
Abende ameno         reply to Maber, kosa ini  俺奔的 俺们弄。
Ichiewi nede            morning greeting  亦出位 你的。

19 、Adi [adi] (India: Arunachal Pradesh.)
  Kumnam     general greeting in the Mishing dialect        酷姆那么。
  No kapéla?         how are you? in the Karko dialect   喏卡喷拉？
No kapé idun?       how are you? in the Karko dialect   喏卡喷亦度嗯？

20、Adnyamathanha [adt] (Australia: Southern region.)
  Nhangka    general greeting   你好可？
Nhangka nhina?  how are you?  你好可 那嘿呐？
Ngai warndu reply to Nhangka nhina   乃盖 我儿呢度。
Ngai althaaltha reply to Nhangka nhina  乃盖 哎达达。

21、Adyghe [ady] (Russia: northern Caucasus.)
  Фэсапщи       fesapshi: general greeting  佛萨批示
  Фасапщи     fasapshi: general greeting   法萨皮实
  Уи пщэдджыжь ф|ыуэ ui pshedgij fiue: morning greeting spoken to one person   为喷升的个己 飞友。
Уи махуэ ф|ыуэ ui mahue fiue: afternoon greeting spoken to one person  为吗后午一飞友。
Уи пщыхьэщхьэ ф|ыуэ ui pshiuashe fiue: evening greeting spoken to one person 为喷升后午啊射 飞友。
Уи жэщ ф|ыуэ ui zhesh fiue: nighttime greeting spoken to one person  为折射一飞友。
Уи пщэдджыжь ф|ы ухъу ui pshedgij fi uhu: morning greeting spoken to one person  为喷升的个己 飞友呼。
Уи махуэ ф|ы ухъу ui mahue fi uhu: afternoon greeting spoken to one person 为吗后午一飞友呼。
Уи пщыхьэщхьэ ф|ы ухъу ui pshiuashe fi uhu: evening greeting spoken to one person 为喷晌午啊射飞友呼。
Уи жэщ ф|ы ухъу ui zhesh fi uhu: nighttime greeting spoken to one person 为折射飞友呼。
Фи пщэдджыжь ф|ыуэ fi pshedgij fiue: morning greeting spoken to a group of people 复朴实的个己飞友。
Фи махуэ ф|ыуэ fi mahue fiue: afternoon greeting spoken to a group of people 复吗后午一飞友。
Фи пщыхьэщхьэ ф|ыуэ fi pshiuashe fiue: evening greeting spoken to a group of people 复喷晌午啊射 飞友。
Фи жэщ ф|ыуэ fi zhesh fiue: nighttime greeting spoken to a group of people 复折射一飞友
Фи пщэдджыжь ф|ы ухъу fi pshedgij fi uhu: morning greeting spoken to a group of people 复喷射的个己飞友呼
Фи махуэ ф|ы ухъу fi mahue fi uhu: afternoon greeting spoken to a group of people  复吗后午一飞友呼
Фи пщыхьэщхьэ ф|ы ухъу fi pshiuashe fi uhu: evening greeting spoken to a group of people  复普睡哇是 飞友呼。
Фи жэщ ф|ы ухъу fi  zhesh fi uhu: nighttime greeting spoken to a group of people 复折射飞友呼
Къеблагъ qeblag: welcome greeting 切吧拉嘎。
Шъукъеблагъ shwqeblag: welcome greeting 是我切吧了嘎。
考察句子的差异：
1、时间：早上、上午、中午、下午、晚上、夜间。
2、人数：一人还是多人。

Aekyom [awi] (Papua New Guinea: Western Province.)
  Ukan duwa kire  morning greeting   唔看 杜瓦 可来。

Aghem [agq] (Cameroon: northwestern region.)
  Un wi  morning greeting   闻薇
Un zi  afternoon greeting  闻至

Agta, Casiguran Dumagat [agt] (Philippines: Sierra Madre.)
  Masampat a edow de ikaw         general daytime greeting    摩挲吗帕特 啊 哦到的 已酷。    
Masampat e abi-abi  morning greeting     摩挲吗帕特 哦 阿比阿碧
  Masampat taabi abi morning greeting  ，摩挲吗帕特踏比啊必。

Agta, Central Cagayan [agt] (Philippines.)
  Fo     general greeting spoken by a visitor approaching a house    赴
  A ikamuy mantu        reply to Fo, literally "ah, it's you"        啊，伊渴慕曼途。
Simarok kam           reply to Fo, literally "come on inside"  室吗啰客 渴慕。
Had nagafum?       general greeting, "where are you coming from?"  哈的哪个赴吗？
Had eyam?           general greeting, "where are you going?"  哈的 伊呀吗？
E yak la ten          reply to Had eyam, literally "I'm just walking there"  哦 呀可 拉 腾。
E yak ta agyan muy        reply to Had eyam, literally "I'm going to your place"  哦呀可 踏 阿哥檐慕亦。

Aguaruna [agr] (Peru: Marañon River area.)
  Amekaitam  general greeting  啊么开他吗？
Ayú  general greeting  啊优。
Minámek?  greeting spoken to a visitor 迷那么可？
Minájai  reply to Minámek   迷那呀哎。
Pujámek? greeting spoken by a visitor 普佳么可？
  Pujájai   reply to Pujámek 普佳呀哎。
Pégkejak pujám?  how are you? 佩个可佳可 普佳吗？
Ehé, pégkeg pujájai  reply to Pégkerak pujám  哦合 佩个可个 普佳呀哎。
Makek pujám? how are you? 吗可可 普佳么？
Shig pégkeg pujájai   reply to Makek pujám 是个 配个可个 普佳呀哎。
Tsawájumek  morning greeting  此啊哇举冒可
Pégkeg tsawáje  morning greeting 喷个看个 此啊哇起耶。
Pégkeg káshik  morning greeting  喷个看个 看啊时刻
Pégkeg agkuáwai  afternoon and evening greeting 喷个看个 啊个跨哇亦
Pégkeg agkuántai  afternoon and evening greeting 喷个看个 啊个跨呢态
Pégkeg káshi  nighttime greeting  喷个看个 可啊是
Amekaitam makek pujam welcome greeting 啊么可开他慕 嘛客可 普见么。