复习二练习注音:
R8.2L
BOOK EIGHT, REVIEW TWO
N: Review Two. rv t
For this lesson, f ts ls
you'll need a pencil and a piece of paper. yl nd(a) pc a n(a) pc(o)f pp
Some people are interested in archaeology, s pp l(a) its t(i) acelg
but they aren't professional archaeologists. b t a pfsn acelgst
They're amateurs. tr amts
Listen as Jake interviews some amateur archaeologists. ls as jk itve sm amt acelgst
JAKE: So why did you become an amateur archaeologist? s w d d(y) bc m(a) n(a)mt acelgst
M 1:I became an amateur archaeologist I bc m(a) n(a)mt acelgst
because I'm enthusiastic about history. bcs im etuistc(a) bt hstr
And I want to spend a lot of time outdoors. a d(i) w t sp d(a) lt(o)f tm otdrs
Right now all I can do is go on little digs, rt n a l c d o(i)s g o(o) lt dgs
but someday I'd like to go on a really important expedition. b smd ld l t g o(o) n(a) rl ipt t(e)xpdt
JAKE: And you? a n(y)
F: In the future, I n(t) ft
I hope to play an important role in scientific research. I hp t pl y(a) n(i)pt rl(i) sitfc rsc
I might have a chance to discover something important. I mt hv(a) cc t dscv st n(i)ptt
But first I need to get experience at a dig with professional archaeologists. bt fst I n t gt expre c(a)t(a) dg wt pfsn acelgst
That should be very interesting. t sd b vr itst
JAKE: What about you? W t(a) b y
M 2: It must be exciting to uncover treasures under the ground. it ms b exct t o(u)cv ts ud t grd
Even though I might have to pay an expedition fee, ev t I m hv t p y(a) expdt f
I'll do it because someday I might be able to find a valuable object that could make me rich. il d o(i)t bc sd I m b e(a)b t f d(a) vlb objc t cd mk m rc
N: Now listen and repeat. n ls a rpt
amateur amt
archaeologist acelgst
amateur archaeologist amt r(a)celgst
I became I bcm
an amateur archaeologist a n(a)mt acelgst
I became an amateur archaeologist. I bc m(a) n(a)mt acelgst
I became an amateur archaeologist. I bc m(a) n(a)mt acelgst
enthusiastic etsistc
about history abt hstr
enthusiastic about history etsistc abt hstr
I'm enthusiastic about history. I m(e)tsist c(a) bt hstr
I'm enthusiastic about history. im(e) tsist c(a) bt hstr
I became an amateur archaeologist because I'm enthusiastic about history. I bc m(a) n(a)mt acelgst bcs im(a) tsist c(a) bt hstr
I became an amateur archaeologist because I'm enthusiastic about history. I bc m(a) n(a)mt acelgst bcs im(e) tsist c(a)bt hstr
F: scientific sitf
research rsc
scientific research sitfc rsc
in scientific research i sitfc rsc
an important role a n(i)ptt rl
an important role in a n(i) ptt r l(i)
an important role in scientific research a n(i) ptt r l(i) sitfc rsc
I hope I hp
I hope to play I hp t pl
I hope to play an important role I hp t pl y(a) n(i)ptt rl
I hope to play an important role in scientific research. I hp t pl y(a) n(i)ptt r l(i) sitfc rsc
I hope to play an important role in scientific research. I hp t pl y(a) n(i)ptt r l(i) sitfc rsc
M: professional prfsn
archaeologists acelgst
professional archaeologists pfsn l(a)celgst
at a dig a t(a) dg
at a dig with a t(a) dg wt
at a dig with professional archaeologists a t(a) dg wt prfsn l(a)celgst
to get experience t gt(e) xprec
I need to get experience I n t g t(e) xprec
but first I need to get experience b fs t(i) nd t g t(e) xprec
but first I need to get experience at a dig b fa t(i) nd t gt expre c(a) t(a) dg
But first I need to get experience at a dig with professional archaeologists. bt fs t(i) nd t gt expre c(a) t(a) dg wt prfsn l(a)celgst
But first I need to get experience at a dig with professional archaeologists. bt fst I nd t gt expre c(a) t(a) dg wt prfsn l(a)celgst
N: You know that some verbs are followed by an infinitive. y k t sm vbs a fld b y(a) n(i)fntv
For example, f exapl
we say. . . w s
M: I hope to be an archaeologist. I hp t b e(a) n(a)celgst
N: Notice that we say "hope to be." ntc t w s hp t b
But other verbs are followed by the base form of a verb. bt ot vb s(a) fl b t bs f m(o)f(a) vb
For example, f exapl
we say. . . w s
F: I can learn interesting things on a dig. I c l n(i)tst t s(o) n(a) dg
N: Notice that we say "can learn." ntc t w s c ln
Now you're going to hear the beginning of a sentence, n yr go(i) t hr t bgn n(o) f(a) stc
like "I hope" or "I can." lk I hp o I c
Complete the sentence with either "to be an archaeologist" cplt t stc wt et t b e(a) acelgst
if the verb takes an infinitive, if t vb tksa n(i)fntv
or "be an archaeologist" if the verb takes the base form. o b e(a) acelgst if t vb tks t bs fm
For example, f exapl
You hear. . . y hr
M: I hope. I hp
N: And you say. . . ad y s
F: I hope to be an archaeologist. I hp t b e(a) n(a)celgst
N: When you hear. . . w y hr
M: I can. I c
N: You say. . . y s
F: I can be an archaeologist. I c b e(a) n(a)cylgst
N: Ready? Let's begin. rd, lt bg
M: I hope. I hp
F: I hope to be an archaeologist. I hp t b e(a) n(a)celgst
M: I can. I c
F: I can be an archaeologist. I c b e(a) n(a)celgst
M: I should. I sd
178
F: I should be an archaeologist. I sd b e(a) n(a)celgst
M: I'd like. id lk
F: I'd like to be an archaeologist. id lk t b e(a) n(a)celgst
M: I want. I wt
F: I want to be an archaeologist. I w t b e(a) n(a)celgst
M: I might. I mt
F: I might be an archaeologist. I m b e(a) n(a)celgst
M: I'm not able. im nt(a) ab
F: I'm not able to be an archaeologist. im nt(a) ab t b e(a) n(a)celgst
M: I will. I wl
F: I will be an archaeologist. I wl b e(a) n(a)celgst
N: Now take your pencil and a piece of paper. n t k(y)r pc a n(a) p c(o)f pp
You're going to hear some statements about experts yr go(i) t hr sm sttm t(a) bt expt
and the fields of study they work in. a t fl d(o)f std w k(i)
First listen. fst ls
Don't write anything. d wt amt
Ready? rd
M: An archaeologist works in archaeology. a n(a)celgst wk s(i) n(a)celgst
F: An anthropologist works in anthropology. a n(a)tplgst wk s(i) wk s(i) n(a)tplg
M: A dentist works in dentistry. a dtst wk s(i) dtstr
F: An economist works in economics. a n(e)cnmst wks(i) ecnmcs
M: Some experts are called sociologists, psychologists, geologists, and zoologists. sm exp t(a) c scilgst, sclgst,g elgst,a zolgst
F: Their fields of study are called sociology, psychology, geology, and zoology. tr fl d(o)f std a cd scilg,scolg,gelg,a zolg
M: Other fields of study are called chemistry, art, journalism, and physics. ot fl d(o)f std a c cmstr,at,jnlsm,a pscs
F: The experts in those fields are called chemists, artists, journalists, and physicists. t e(e)xp t(i) ts fld a c cmst,artst,jnlst,a pscst
M: A botanist works in botany, a linguist works in linguistics, and a pharmacist works in pharmacy. a btnst wk s(i) btn, a lgst wk s(i) lgstcs, ad(a) pmcst wk s(i) pmc
N: Now get ready to write. You will hear a pair of words, n g rd t wt, y wl hr r(a) pr(o)f wd
like "Archaeology. . . archaeologist" lk acelg,acelgst
or "Anthropology. . . anthropologist." o atplg,atplst
The first word is the name of the field of study, t fst wd is t n m(o)f t fl d(o)f std
and the second word is the expert who works in that field. a t sc wd is t expt w wk s(i) t fld
After you hear each pair of words, aft y hr ec pr(o)f wd
say those words and then write them next to each other on your paper. s ts wd a t wt tm nx t e c(o)t o yr pp
Ready? Let's begin. rd, lt bg
M: Archaeology... archaeologist. acelg,acelgst
Anthropology . . . anthropologist. atrplg,atrplgst
Sociology. . . sociologist. scilg,scilgst
F: Psychology. . . psychologist. sclg,sclgst
Geology. . . geologist. gelg,gelgst
Zoology. . . zoologist. zolg,zolgst
M: Dentistry... dentist. dtstr,dtst
Economics. . . economist. ecnmcs,ecnmst
Chemistry . . . chemist. cmstr,cmst
F: Art. . . artist. at,atst
Journalism. . . journalist. jnlsm,jnlst
Physics. . . physicist. pscs,pscst
M: Botany... botanist. btn,btnst
Linguistics. . . linguist. lgstcs,lgst
Pharmacy . . . pharmacist. pmc,pmcst
N: Now check a dictionary or your Study Guide to see if you spelled these words correctly. n cc(a) dctnr o yr std gd t s if y spl ts wd crctl
Now listen to these words again and repeat. n ls t ts w d(a) g a rpt
M: archaeology archaeologist acelg acelgst
anthropology anthropologist atrplg, atrplgst
sociology sociologist scilg,scelgst
F: psychology psychologist sclg,sclgst
geology geologist gelg,gelgst
zoology zoologist zolg,zolgst
M: dentistry dentist dtstr,dtst
economics economist ecnmcs, ecnmst
chemistry chemist cmstr,cmst
F: art artist at, atst
journalism journalist jnlsm, jnlst
physics physicist pscs, pscst
M: botany botanist btn, btnst
linguistics linguist lgstcs, lgst
pharmacy pharmacist pmc, pmcst
N: This is the end of Review Two. ts s t(e) e(e) d(o)f rv t