学习印地语类外语的第一个拓展外语梵语

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.15

śarīra-vāń-manobhir yat

karma prārabhate naraḥ

nyāyyaḿ vā viparītaḿ vā

pañcaite tasya hetavaḥ

SYNONYMS

śarīra — by the body; vāk — speech; manobhiḥ — and mind; yat — which; karma — work; prārabhate — begins; naraḥ — a person; nyāyyam — right; vā — or; viparītam — the opposite; vā — or; pañca — five; ete — all these; tasya — its; hetavaḥ — causes.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.16

tatraivaḿ sati kartāram

ātmānaḿ kevalaḿ tu yaḥ

paśyaty akṛta-buddhitvān

na sa paśyati durmatiḥ

SYNONYMS

tatra — there; evam — thus; sati — being; kartāram — the worker; ātmānam — himself; kevalam — only; tu — but; yaḥ — anyone who; paśyati — sees; akṛta-buddhitvāt — due to unintelligence; na — never; saḥ — he; paśyati — sees; durmatiḥ — foolish.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.17

yasya nāhańkṛto bhāvo

buddhir yasya na lipyate

hatvāpi sa imān lokān

na hanti na nibadhyate

SYNONYMS

yasya — one whose; na — never; ahańkṛtaḥ — of false ego; bhāvaḥ — nature; buddhiḥ — intelligence; yasya — one whose; na — never; lipyate — is attached; hatvā — killing; api — even; saḥ — he; imān — this; lokān — world; na — never; hanti — kills; na — never; nibadhyate — becomes entangled.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.18

jñānaḿ jñeyaḿ parijñātā

tri-vidhā karma-codanā

karaṇaḿ karma karteti

tri-vidhaḥ karma-sańgrahaḥ

SYNONYMS

jñānam — knowledge; jñeyam — the objective of knowledge; parijñātā — the knower; tri-vidhā — of three kinds; karma — of work; codanā — the impetus; karaṇam — the senses; karma — the work; kartā — the doer; iti — thus; tri-vidhaḥ — of three kinds; karma — of work; sańgrahaḥ — the accumulation.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.19

jñānaḿ karma ca kartā ca

tridhaiva guṇa-bhedataḥ

procyate guṇa-sańkhyāne

yathāvac chṛṇu tāny api

SYNONYMS

jñānam — knowledge; karma — work; ca — also; kartā — worker; ca — also; tridhā — of three kinds; eva — certainly; guṇa-bhedataḥ — in terms of different modes of material nature; procyate — are said; guṇa-sańkhyāne — in terms of different modes; yathā-vat — as they are; śṛṇu — hear; tāni — all of them; api — also.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.20

sarva-bhūteṣu yenaikaḿ

bhāvam avyayam īkṣate

avibhaktaḿ vibhakteṣu

taj jñānaḿ viddhi sāttvikam

SYNONYMS

sarva-bhūteṣu — in all living entities; yena — by which; ekam — one; bhāvam — situation; avyayam — imperishable; īkṣate — one sees; avibhaktam — undivided; vibhakteṣu — in the numberless divided; tat — that; jñānam — knowledge; viddhi — know; sāttvikam — in the mode of goodness.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.21

pṛthaktvena tu yaj jñānaḿ

nānā-bhāvān pṛthag-vidhān

vetti sarveṣu bhūteṣu

taj jñānaḿ viddhi rājasam

SYNONYMS

pṛthaktvena — because of division; tu — but; yat — which; jñānam — knowledge; nānā-bhāvān — multifarious situations; pṛthak-vidhān — different; vetti — knows; sarveṣu — in all; bhūteṣu — living entities; tat — that; jñānam — knowledge; viddhi — must be known; rājasam — in terms of passion.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.22

yat tu kṛtsna-vad ekasmin

kārye saktam ahaitukam

atattvārtha-vad alpaḿ ca

tat tāmasam udāhṛtam

SYNONYMS

yat — that which; tu — but; kṛtsna-vat — as all in all; ekasmin — in one; kārye — work; saktam — attached; ahaitukam — without cause; atattva-artha-vat — without knowledge of reality; alpam — very meager; ca — and; tat — that; tāmasam — in the mode of darkness; udāhṛtam — is said to be.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.23

niyataḿ sańga-rahitam

arāga-dveṣataḥ kṛtam

aphala-prepsunā karma

yat tat sāttvikam ucyate

SYNONYMS

niyatam — regulated; sańga-rahitam — without attachment; arāga-dveṣataḥ — without love or hatred; kṛtam — done; aphala-prepsunā — by one without desire for fruitive result; karma — action; yat — which; tat — that; sāttvikam — in the mode of goodness; ucyate — is called.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.24

yat tu kāmepsunā karma

sāhańkāreṇa vā punaḥ

kriyate bahulāyāsaḿ

tad rājasam udāhṛtam

SYNONYMS

yat — that which; tu — but; kāma-īpsunā — by one with desires for fruitive results; karma — work; sa-ahańkāreṇa — with ego; vā — or; punaḥ — again; kriyate — is performed; bahula-āyāsam — with great labor; tat — that; rājasam — in the mode of passion; udāhṛtam — is said to be.