学习印地语类外语的第一个拓展外语梵语

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.25

anubandhaḿ kṣayaḿ hiḿsām

anapekṣya ca pauruṣam

mohād ārabhyate karma

yat tat tāmasam ucyate

SYNONYMS

anubandham — of future bondage; kṣayam — destruction; hiḿsām — and distress to others; anapekṣya — without considering the consequences; ca — also; pauruṣam — self-sanctioned; mohāt — by illusion; ārabhyate — is begun; karma — work; yat — which; tat — that; tāmasam — in the mode of ignorance; ucyate — is said to be.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.26

mukta-sańgo 'nahaḿ-vādī

dhṛty-utsāha-samanvitaḥ

siddhy-asiddhyor nirvikāraḥ

kartā sāttvika ucyate

SYNONYMS

mukta-sańgaḥ — liberated from all material association; anaham-vādī — without false ego; dhṛti — with determination; utsāha — and great enthusiasm; samanvitaḥ — qualified; siddhi — in perfection; asiddhyoḥ — and failure; nirvikāraḥ — without change; kartā — worker; sāttvikaḥ — in the mode of goodness; ucyate — is said to be.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.27

rāgī karma-phala-prepsur

lubdho hiḿsātmako 'śuciḥ

harṣa-śokānvitaḥ kartā

rājasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ

SYNONYMS

rāgī — very much attached; karma-phala — the fruit of the work; prepsuḥ — desiring; lubdhaḥ — greedy; hiḿsā-ātmakaḥ — always envious; aśuciḥ — unclean; harṣa-śoka-anvitaḥ — subject to joy and sorrow; kartā — such a worker; rājasaḥ — in the mode of passion; parikīrtitaḥ — is declared.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.28

ayuktaḥ prākṛtaḥ stabdhaḥ

śaṭho naiṣkṛtiko 'lasaḥ

viṣādī dīrgha-sūtrī ca

kartā tāmasa ucyate

SYNONYMS

ayuktaḥ — not referring to the scriptural injunctions; prākṛtaḥ — materialistic; stabdhaḥ — obstinate; śaṭhaḥ — deceitful; naiṣkṛtikaḥ — expert in insulting others; alasaḥ — lazy; viṣādī — morose; dīrgha-sūtrī — procrastinating; ca — also; kartā — worker; tāmasaḥ — in the mode of ignorance; ucyate — is said to be.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.29

buddher bhedaḿ dhṛteś caiva

guṇatas tri-vidhaḿ śṛṇu

procyamānam aśeṣeṇa

pṛthaktvena dhanañjaya

SYNONYMS

buddheḥ — of intelligence; bhedam — the differences; dhṛteḥ — of steadiness; ca — also; eva — certainly; guṇataḥ — by the modes of material nature; tri-vidham — of three kinds; śṛṇu — just hear; procyamānam — as described by Me; aśeṣeṇa — in detail; pṛthaktvena — differently; dhanañjaya — O winner of wealth.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.30

pravṛttiḿ ca nivṛttiḿ ca

kāryākārye bhayābhaye

bandhaḿ mokṣaḿ ca yā vetti

buddhiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī

SYNONYMS

pravṛttim — doing; ca — also; nivṛttim — not doing; ca — and; kārya — what ought to be done; akārye — and what ought not to be done; bhaya — fear; abhaye — and fearlessness; bandham — bondage; mokṣam — liberation; ca — and; yā — that which; vetti — knows; buddhiḥ — understanding; sā — that; pārtha — O son of Pṛthā; sāttvikī — in the mode of goodness.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.31

yayā dharmam adharmaḿ ca

kāryaḿ cākāryam eva ca

ayathāvat prajānāti

buddhiḥ sā pārtha rājasī

SYNONYMS

yayā — by which; dharmam — the principles of religion; adharmam — irreligion; ca — and; kāryam — what ought to be done; ca — also; akāryam — what ought not to be done; eva — certainly; ca — also; ayathā-vat — imperfectly; prajānāti — knows; buddhiḥ — intelligence; sā — that; pārtha — O son of Pṛthā; rājasī — in the mode of passion.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.32

adharmaḿ dharmam iti yā

manyate tamasāvṛtā

sarvārthān viparītāḿś ca

buddhiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī

SYNONYMS

adharmam — irreligion; dharmam — religion; iti — thus; yā — which; manyate — thinks; tamasā — by illusion; āvṛtā — covered; sarva-arthān — all things; viparītān — in the wrong direction; ca — also; buddhiḥ — intelligence; sā — that; pārtha — O son of Pṛthā; tāmasī — in the mode of ignorance.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.33

dhṛtyā yayā dhārayate

manaḥ-prāṇendriya-kriyāḥ

yogenāvyabhicāriṇyā

dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī

SYNONYMS

dhṛtyā — determination; yayā — by which; dhārayate — one sustains; manaḥ — of the mind; prāṇa — life; indriya — and senses; kriyāḥ — the activities; yogena — by yoga practice; avyabhicāriṇyā — without any break; dhṛtiḥ — determination; sā — that; pārtha — O son of Pṛthā; sāttvikī — in the mode of goodness.

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 18.34

yayā tu dharma-kāmārthān

dhṛtyā dhārayate 'rjuna

prasańgena phalākāńkṣī

dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha rājasī

SYNONYMS

yayā — by which; tu — but; dharma — religiosity; kāma — sense gratification; arthān — and economic development; dhṛtyā — by determination; dhārayate — one sustains; arjuna — O Arjuna; prasańgena — because of attachment; phala-ākāńkṣī — desiring fruitive results; dhṛtiḥ — determination; sā — that; pārtha — O son of Pṛthā; rājasī — in the mode of passion.