单词文本注音
in 1 position or movement
In addition to the uses shown below, in is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives in order to introduce extra information. In is also used with verbs of movement such as `walk' and `push', and in phrasal verbs such as `give in' and `dig in'. i n(a)dt t t us s bl, i n(i)s usd(a) ft sm vbs, ns(a) d(a)jctv s(i) n(o)d t o(i)td c(e)t ifmt. i n(i) s(a)s o(u)sd wt vb s(o)f mvm t(u) c(a)s w k(a) ps, a d(i) ps vb s c(a)s gv(i) n(a) dg(i)
1 in
Someone or something that is in something else is enclosed by it or surrounded by it. If you put something in a container, you move it so that it is enclosed by the container. smo e(o) st t t(i)s st n(e) s(i)s eclsd b y(i) t(o) srdd b y(i)t. if(y) p t(s)mt n(i) n(a) ctn,y m v(i)t s t t(i)s eclsd b t ctn
He was in his car. h ws(i) n(h)s c
...clothes hanging in the wardrobe... clts hg(i) n(i) t wdb
Put the knives in the kitchen drawer. p t k(n)v s(i) t kt dw
Mix the sugar and the water in a cup. mx t sg r(a) t wt r(i) n(a) cp
PREP
2 in
If something happens in a place, it happens there. if st hp s(i) n(a) plc, it hps tr
...spending a few days in a hotel... spd n(a) fw d s(i) n(a) ht
He had intended to take a holiday in America. h hd(i) td t tk e(a) hld y(i) n(a)mrc
Those rockets landed in the desert. ts rct ld d(i) t dst
PREP
3 in
If you are in, you are present at your home or place of work. if(y) u(a) ps t(a) t(y) h m(o) pl c(o)f wk
My flatmate was in at the time. m fltmt ws(i) n(a) t tm
He has had to be in every day. h hs h t b(i) n(e)v d
ADV: be ADV
* out
4 in
When someone comes in, they enter a room or building. w smo cm s(i), t y(e)t r(a) r m(o) bdi
She looked up anxiously as he came in. s lk d(u) p(a)xisl y(a)s h cm(i)
They shook hands and went in. t sk h d(a) wt(i)
ADV: ADV after v
5 in
If a train, boat, or plane has come in or is in, it has arrived at a station, port, or airport.
We'd be watching every plane coming in from Melbourne.
Look. The train's in. We'll have to run for it now.
ADV: ADV after v, be ADV
6 in
When the sea or tide comes in, the sea moves towards the shore rather than away from it. w t s o td cm s(i),t s mvs twd t sr t n(a) w f m(i)t
She thought of the tide rushing in, covering the wet sand. s t t(o)f t td rs n(i),cvri t w t(s)d
If the tide was in they went swimming. if t td w s(i) t w t(s) wmi
ADV: ADV after v, be ADV
* out
7 in
Something that is in a window, especially a shop window, is just behind the window so that you can see it from outside. st t t(i) s(i) n(a) wd, espcl y(a) sp wd, is jst bhd t wd s t t(y) c s e(i)t f m(o)tsd
The light in the window went out. t l t(i) wd w t(o)t
There was a camera for sale in the window. tr ws(a) cn f s l(i) t wd
PREP
8 in
When you see something in a mirror, the mirror shows an image of it. w n(y) s st n(i) n(a) nr, t mr s s(a) n(i)m g(o) f(i)t
I couldn't bear to see my reflection in the mirror. i c d b t s m rflct n(i) t mr
He caught sight of his hair in a mirror. h c t(s) t(o) f(h)s hr r(i) n(a) mr
PREP
9 in
If you are dressed in a piece of clothing, you are wearing it. t. i f(y) u(a) ds d(i) n(a) p c(o)f clt, y u(a) wri
He was a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. h ws(a) bg m, smtl ds d(i) n(a) s t(a) ti
...three women in black. tr wm n(i) blc
PREP: oft -ed PREP n
10 in
Something that is covered or wrapped in something else has that thing over or round its surface. st t t(i)s cv d(o) wp d(i) st n(e)s hs t t n(o)v r d(i) t(s)fc
His legs were covered in mud. hs lgs w cv d(i) md
...carrots wrapped in newspaper. crt wp d(i) nspp
PREP: oft -ed PREP n
11 in
If there is something such as a crack or hole in something, there is a crack or hole on its surface. if tr r(i)s st sc(a)s cr k(o) hl l(o) n(i) t(s)fc
There was a deep crack in the ceiling above him. tr ws(a) dp cr k(i) t cl n(a) bv(h)m
...an unsightly hole in the garden. a n(u)stl hl l(i) t gd
PREP
(c) HarperCollins Publishers. hpcls pblss
