日期:2011-2-8
回复老百姓(445485034) 13:37:25
कब kab when?
जब jab when
तब tab then
पर par but; on
फल phal fruit
मन man mind
सब sab all
हम ham we, us
कलम qalam pen
गरम garam warm
तरफ taraf direction
नमक namak salt
महल mahal palace
शहर sahar town
सड़क sarak street
सरल saral simple
回复老百姓(445485034) 13:40:35
In the words महल mahal and सहर sahar, the ह् ha has the effect of 'lightening' the adjacent vowels, making them sound more like the 'e' in 'mend' than the 'u' in 'mundane' (this will vary somewhat from speaker to speaker). Elsewhere, Hindi is remarkably free of such contextual changes: the Hindi script is a 'what you see is what you get' system.
回复老百姓(445485034) 13:47:01
Thevowels
Now we move on to look at vowels. Each vowel has two different forms: one is the 'vowel sign', used after a consonant; the other is the
'vowel character, used in other positions. First, vowel signs.
A vowel sign is used when a vowel follows a consonant. It's a small mark that is added to the consonant, and it replaces the 'a' that is
otherwise present as the inherent vowel. The examples below show the vowel 'e' added to the consonants "क् ka, ख kha, ग ga and'घ gha
के ke कहे khe गे ge घे ghe
here now is the full range of such vowel signs,based on क् -
का ka- A long vowel, as in 'calm'.
कि ki A short vowel, as in 'kipper'.
की 16 A long version of the above, as in 'keep
कु ku Short, as in 'put'.
回复老百姓(445485034) 13:56:09
कू ku A long version of the above, as in 'food'.
के ki. A very short 'ri' sound, as in 'thrill'.
It only occurs in Sanskrit loanwords.
के ke Like the French e in 'ete'; not a rounded
sound as in English 'payday'.
के kai Similar to the vowel in 'cap', but flatter
को ko A pure '0', less rounded than in 'cold'.
कौ kau Similar to the vowel in 'hot'.
And here's some more reading and writing practice:
回复老百姓(445485034) 14:12:56
कान kan car
क्रपा krpa kindness
खड़ी khara standing
चाय cay tea
तोता tota parrot
दुकान dukan shop
दूर dur far
पानी pani water
भारत bharar India
माकन makan house
वाराणसी varnasi Vaenasi
सितार sitar sitar
सौ sau hundred
है hai is
回复老百姓(445485034) 14:16:51
At this point you should practise writing out these vowel signs
attached to all the consonants until they become really familiar.
These vowel signs can only be used when they have a consonant
sign to cling to. In other positions, such as at the beginning of a
word, the vowel is written with a vowel character. The first in the list
is the 'inherent' vowel:
अ a
आ aa
इ i
ई ii
अब ab mow
आज aj today
इधर idhar over here
इरान iran Iran
回复老百姓(445485034) 18:11:56
उ u उधर udhar over ther
ऊ uu ऊपर upar up
रू र. रूपा r.n.
ए e एक ek one
ऐ ai ऐसा aisa such
ओ o ओर or direction
औ au और aur and
And here are three words in which vowel characters appear as the second of two equential vowels (i.e. neither at the beginning of a
word nor after a consonant):
कई kai 'several' -ई i follows the syllable "क ka;
उबार ubar 'boring' - ऊ uu बनाओ banao- ओ o follows the syllable 'ना na ;
baniio 'make' - it 0 follows the syllable "IT nii.
回复老百姓(445485034) 18:13:55
बनाओ banao- ओ o follows the syllable 'ना na ;
回复老百姓(445485034) 18:25:30
Conjunct characters
When two consonant sounds come together without an intervening vowel, we have to cancel or 'kill off' the inherent vowel of the first consonant. For example, in the word 'Hindi' there is no 'a' betw the 'n' and the 'd', so a shortened form of the first consonant, न , is physically joined to the second consonant, द, giving हिंदी hindi.
क+य =क्य क्या kya what?
च+च =च्च बच्चा bacca child
च+छ=च्छ अच्छा accha good
ल+ल=लल बिल्ली billi cat
र+त=रत हिन्दुस्तानी hindustiini Indian
Conjuncts beginning with द da can be hard to recognize:
द +द =द्द रद्द radd cancelled
द +म =द्म पद्मा padma lotus
回复老百姓(445485034) 18:42:56
द +य =य विद्या vidya knowledge
द +व =द्व द्वार dviir gateway
When र is the first character of a compound it turns into a little curl (called रेफ reph) above the second character:
र +क्=रक् फर्क farq difference
र +थ =रथ अर्थ arth meaning
र +द =र्द दर्द dard pain
र +मा=र्मा सर्मा sarma Sharma
र +थी=र्थी विदुअर्थी vidyiirthi student
The reph comes at the very end of the syllable in words like सर्मा sarma (where it's above the vowel sign T) and like विद्यार्थी vidyarthi
(where it's above the vowel sign T).
When र is the second character of a compound it turns into a little
slanting line, tucked into a convenient nook of the first character:
回复老百姓(445485034) 18:50:14
ग +र =ग्र सिग्रेट sigret cigarette
द+र=द्र द्रोही drohi hostile
प+र=प्र प्रदेश prades state, region
See what happens when no nook is available:
ट+र=ट्र ट्रेन t.ren train
ड+र =द्र ड्रामा d.rama drama
回复老百姓(445485034) 19:08:38
some conjuncts stack vertically:
ट+ट=द्द छुट्टी chutti holiday
ट+ठ=ट्ठ चिट्ठी citthi letter
Most conjuncts are easy to read, but there are some in which the
conjunct has limited resemblance to its component parts, and these
have to be learnt as new characters in their own right:
क+त=क्त भक्ति bhakti devotion
क + श=क्ष रक्षा protection
回复老百姓(445485034) 19:22:05
त+त =त् कुत्ता kutta dog
त+र=त्र मित्र mitr friend
द+भ=द्भ अद्भुत adbhut wondrous
ह्+म =ह्म ब्रह्मा Brahma Brahma (a deity)
The rare character जन jna is a conjunct of ज with ना na, a nasal consonant (like the first 'n' in 'onion') that is not shown in our table because it never occurs alone; jna is usually pronounced 'gy'.When pronouncing doubled consonants, just 'hold' the sound momentarily, as in distinguishing 'night train' from 'night rain'.Practise with कुत्ता kutta 'dog', बिल्ली billi 'cat', बच्च bacca 'child'.
回复老百姓(445485034) 19:38:56
Nasals
A nasalized vowel is produced by diverting part of the breath through
the nose: speak while pinching your nose to hear what it sounds like!
Nasalization is marked with a sign called candrabindu, 'moon-dot':
हाँ hain yes
कहाँ kaha where?
यहाँ yaha here
If there's a vowel sign above the top line, there won't be room for the moon (candra) , so the dot (bindu) is used alone:
नहीं nahin no
कहीं kain somewhere
यहीं yahin right here
Nasalizing a vowel can change.the meaning, as with है hai 'is' and हैं
hai 'are'. Similarly, while यहीं yahin means 'right here', यही yahi means 'this one, this very one' - a completely different word!
Our little dot has a second function also (here with a new name -
'anusviir'); it can be used to indicate an 'n' or 'm' when such a letter is the first element of a conjunct:
अंडा=अणडा anda egg
हिंदी =हिन्दी hindi Hindi
लंबा=लम्बा lamba long, tall
回复老百姓(445485034) 20:03:39
Other signs
The word दु :ज्ख duhkh sorrow' includes the colon-like sign called 'visarga'; this rare sign indicates a lightly pronounced 'h' sound.
In situations where it's not possible or convenient to write or print a conjunct, an inherent vowel can be cancelled by hanging a little line called 'viram' below it: चड्डी caddi underpants'.
The 'full stop' is a standing line, as seen from Unit I onwards. Most other punctuation follows English usage.
Here are the numerals from 0 to 9:
० १ २ ३ ४ ५ ६ ७ ८ ९
Loanwords from English
When writing non-Indian words, transcribe the sounds, not the spelling; thus 'cycle' (bicycle) is written साईकिल saikil. English 't'
and 'd' usually become retroflex: 'doctor' is डाक्टर daktar.
Sometimes a little 'moon' sign is used to designate the Hindi pronunciation of an English '0' like the first vowel in 'chocolate' - चोकोलात.It doesn't have a standard transliteration in the roman script,and the sound isn't really affected: most people say चाकलेट caklet,with the standard long 'a' vowel.
Silent 'Inherent vowels'
The inherent vowel 'a' is silent at the end of a word in Hindi -
though not in Sanskrit, Hindi's classical ancestor. Thus the name राम is pronounced 'Ram' in Hindi, 'Rama' in Sanskrit.
At the end of a word whose last syllable is a conjunct character, the
inherent vowel is pronounced lightly in order to make the conjunct easier to say:अवशय avasya 'certainly',जन्म janma 'birth'.
Sometimes an inherent vowel is silent in the middle of a word, even
though the spelling involves no conjunct. Here is a general (if
imperfect) pair ofmles:
In a word of three or more syllables that ends with a vowel other than
the inherent vowel, the penultimate inherent vowel is not pronounced. Thus समझ samajh, but समझ samjh8 (because it ends in long aa);
रहना rahan (likewise).
In a word that has three syllables in which the third is a long vowel
and the second is the inherent vowel, the inherent vowel is not
pronounced. Thus सोमवार somvar 'Monday',लिखता likhta 'write writing'.
回复老百姓(445485034) 20:05:09
नमस्ते
namaste
In this unit you will learn
• how to Sl!!tJ who you are, greet
people and Sl!!tJ goodbye
• how to ask questions about
things and people
Language points
• the verb 'to be'
• basic sentence constnJction
• question fonnation
回复老百姓(445485034) 20:10:10
1 Saying hello
The universal greeting in Hindi is the word नमस्ते namaste, which
means both 'hello, good morning' etc. and also 'goodbye'. It comes
from India's classical language of Sanskrit, where it means
'Salutation to you'. Though this literal meaning is now remote (like
the 'God be with you' that underlies the English 'goodbye'), it is part
of the elaborate code of respect that runs through the Hindi language.
To communicate well in Hindi, good clear
pronunciation is as important as grammar, and
the word नमस्ते namaste gives an ideal chance to
practise right from the start. Your tongue should
touch your upper teeth as you say the n and the t;
and in the last syllable, aim for the e of French
'ete' -the vowel is not the rounded 'ay' sound
heard in English 'stay'.
In formal contexts the word नमस्ते namaste is
accompanied by a gesture in which the palms are
put together (though many people are more
likely to offer a handshake these days). It's considered polite to say नमस्ते namaste to an older or senior person first, before he or she says
it to you. Sometimes you will hear नमस्कार namaskar(in which the's'
may be pronounced 'sh'); this means the same thing.
नमस्ते namaste - you're speaking Hindi already!
回复老百姓(445485034) 20:17:10
2 Who and how people are
Here we meet Raju and Geeta, a married couple from Agra; later
we'll meet their children Manoj (boy, 16), Meena (girl, 10), and Ram
(boy, 8), and their dog Moti (male, age unknown).
'I am' is मैं हूँ main hun, and 'I am not' is मैं नहीं हूँ main nahin hun.Notice
how the verb हूँ hun 'am' comes at the end of the sentence.
मैं राजू हूँ
main Raju hun.I am Raju.
मैं ठीक हूँ
mai thik bU. I am OK.
मैं बीमार नहीं हूँ
mai bimar nahi bU. I am not ill.
回复老百姓(445485034) 20:19:52
मैं गीतन हूँ
mai Gim bU. I am Geeta.
मैं हिन्दुस्तानी हूँ .
mai hindustani bU. I am Indian.
मैं अग्रेज नहीं हूँ .
main agrez naha hun. I am not English.
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:05:51
大家好，继续辅导印地语自学教程
回复火心(425693183) 21:06:09
老师好
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:06:13
问候语
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:07:25
你好，最近由于论坛空间托管服务器故障，我们将继续在QQ群进行辅导练习印地语。
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:08:05
QQ群的辅导内容，在论坛排除故障后，将复制到论坛。
回复火心(425693183) 21:08:05
好的，不过想做练习有点麻烦，自己电脑上不能保存印地语到WORD里面
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:09:13
可能系统字体不全，可以大家在QQ上相互练习。
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:10:19
春节期间我们辅导了：
你好美国翻译软件练习1-6课
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:11:33
辅导了长篇《博伽梵歌》磁带的英语、印地语、梵语练习内容
回复火心(425693183) 21:11:38
不是吧，我怎么没有看到历史消息记录啊
回复火心(425693183) 21:12:05
我就只有博伽梵歌的一部分记录
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:12:10
今天开始练习磁带《自学印地语》教程
回复火心(425693183) 21:12:16
好
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:12:43
没有开机应该就没有记录。
回复火心(425693183) 21:13:09
哦 难怪
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:14:54
刚才辅导了全部课程的练习方法：
1、英语句子
2、印地语句子
3、印地语英语读音句子
4、汉语拼音听写句子
5、印地语语序句子
6、汉语翻译句子。
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:15:10
共计12章
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:15:27
辅导了印地语的字母
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:17:02
开始正式练习印地语句子：问候语，第一课 Saying hello
नमसिते namaste 和नमस्गर namasgar
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:19:08
२ Who and how people are
I am is मैं हूँ
and I am not is मैं हहिं हूँ
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:20:25
I am OK.
मैं ठीक हूँ .
I am not ill.
मैं नहीं हूँ .
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:21:33
I am Indian.
मैं हिन्दुस्तानी हूँ .
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:23:58
mai agrez nama.
I am not English.
मैं अग्रेज नहीं हूँ .
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:24:22
My and mine
回复火心(425693183) 21:27:55
मेरे और मेरे
mili ole mili
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:30:35
The word मेरा means both 'my' and 'mine';हूँ haimeans 'is'.
मेरा नाम राजू हूँ .
meri name Raju hai. My name is Raju.
मैं अध्यापि हूँ .
mai adhyipak hun. I'm a
teacher.
गीता डाक्टर हैं .
Gita daktar hai. Geeta is a doctor.
सीता नर्स हैं .
sita nars hai. Sita is a nurse.
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:31:23
Yes/ no questions
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:33:18
A statement is turned into a question by simply adding the questionword
क्या kya
at the beginning of the sentence;
क्या kyi
isn't translatable here: it just turns what follows into a question. There's
no change in the word order: just add
क्या
to make a question.
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:40:34
क्या मैं अध्यापक हूँ ?
kya main adhyipak hun? Am I a teacher?
क्या गीता डाक्टर हैं ?
kya Gita daktar hai? Is Geeta a doctor?
क्या सीता नर्स हैं ?
kya sita nars hai? Is Sita a nurse?
Because these questions can all be answered either
जी हैं ji hain yes,
or जी नहीं ji nahain no,
we'll call them 'yes' questions. Here are two more, with their answers:
क्या राजू ठीक हैं ?
kya Raju thik hain? Is Raju OK?
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:44:05
जी हैं ,राजू ठीक हैं .
ji hain, Rajii thik hai. Yes, Raju is OK.
क्या गीता बिनर हैं ?
kya Gita bimar hai? Is Geeta ill?
जी नहीं ,गीता बिनर नहीं हैं .
ji nahain, Gim bimar nahi hai. No, Geeta isn't ill.
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:44:45
you
回复火心(425693183) 21:53:28
老师，怎么了
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:53:41
In order to begin real conversations, we need to add the word
अप ap'you'
and the verb
हैं hain 'are'
अप हैं ap hain
'you are'. Notice the
difference between
है hai 'is'
and हैं hain 'are':
the second is nasalized (a nasal sound is produced when some of the breath comes through the nose rather than through the mouth).
Now we're really talking:
क्या अप गीता हैं ?
kya ap Gita hai? Are you Geeta?
जी हँ ,मैं गीता हूँ .
ji han, main Gim hun. Yes, I am Geeta.
क्या अप डाक्टर हैं ?
kya ap (kya ap daktar hai? Are you a doctor?
回复老百姓(445485034) 21:55:40
将练习的印地语句子打字出来，英语读音字母句子，根据打字的印地语的字母进行修改即可，讲解的内容不用练习，看着就可以了。
回复火心(425693183) 21:59:38
哦，不过我的印地语字母还不是很熟悉？
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:01:18
क्या मैं बीमार हूँ ?
kya main bimar hun? Am I ill?
जी नहीं ,अप बीमार नहीं हैं .
ji nahin, ap bimar nahin hai No, you're not ill.
क्या मैं ठीक हूँ ?
kya main thik hun? Am I all right?
जी हाँ बिकुल थीं हैं !
ji han, ap bilkul thik haiJ Yes, you're quite all right!
Did you know?
In the tally of world languages, only English, Chinese and Spanish
have more speakers than Hindi.
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:02:01
Practise what you've learnt
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:02:56
Practise these questions by speaking them out loud (and answering them) until you're completely at home with the format. Stay with this pattern until new words and phrases have been introduced.
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:09:44
क्या अप अग्रज हैं ?
kya ap agrez hai? Are you English?
क्या अप डाक्टर हैं ?
kya ap daltar hain? Are you a doctor?
क्या अप अध्यापक हैं ?
kya ap adhyapak hai? Are you a teacher?
क्या अप विद्यार्थी है ?
kya ap vidyarthi hai? Are you a student?
क्या अप ठीक हैं ?
kya ap thik hai? Are you OK?
क्या अप बीमार हैं ?
kya ap bimar hain? Are you ill?
क्या अप खुश हैं ?
kya ap khush hai? Are you happy?
क्या अप नाराज़ हैं ?
kya ap naraz hai? Are you angry?
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:10:52
You may have noticed that Hindi doesn't have a word for 'a' (though
sometimes the word
एक ek
- the number 'one' - serves this purpose). There isn't a word for 'the' either.
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:11:07
3 This and that; he, she, and it
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:13:36
So far we've seen the pronouns
मैं main I,
अप ap you.
Now we
move on to the two words that mean, 'this, that, he, she, it'.
यह yah (often pronounced 'ye') means 'this', and
वह vah (often
pronounced 'yo') means 'that'.
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:15:19
यह लरका राम हैं .
yah larka Ram hai. This boy is Ram.
यह लरका राम हैं .
yah larka Mina hai. This girl is Meena.
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:18:53
वह लरका नाराज़ हैं ,लेकिन ...
vah larka naraz hai, lekin... That boy is angry, but...
वह लार्की खुश हैं .
vah larki khush hai. that girl is happy.
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:26:21
या yah and वह
also mean 'he, she, it'.
If the person referred to is
near at hand ('this person here'), use
यह yah;
otherwise, use
वह vah.
Only use यह
yah when indicating quite specifically 'this person/thing
here': when referring to 'he, she, it' generally,
वह vah is better.
राम ठक नहीं है .
वह बीमे हैं .
Ram thik nahi hai.
vah bimar hai.
Ram isn't well. He's ill.
यह मिति है .yah Moti hai.
यह कुत्ता है .yah kutta hai.
यह खुश है .yah khush hai.
यह मेरा है .yah meri hai.
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:31:41
There's no 'he/she' gender distinction in the Hindi pronoun. Later on you'll see that gender is distinguished by some verb endings.
In the plural,
यह yah
becomes ये ye ('these, they'), and वह becomes वे ve('those, they').
And remember है 'hai is' and
हैं hain are.
回复火心(425693183) 22:37:09
Ok
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:37:54
这是注意事项：
1、यह he/she'不分男女他和她,只分单数和复数。
2、है is 和हैं are 在结尾有区别.
回复火心(425693183) 22:38:27
恩
回复火心(425693183) 22:38:37
记下了
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:41:59
यह आदमी अग्रेज हैं .
yah admi agrez hai. This man's English.
ये लोग अग्रेज हैं .
ye log agrez hain.
These people are English.
वह आदमी अग्रेज है .
vah admi agrez hai. That man's English.
व लोग अग्रेज हैं .
ve log agrez hal. Those people are English.
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:48:06
4 More questions
We saw just now that
क्या
kya
turns a statement into a question,without changing the word order:
अप ठीक हैं ap thik hain You are OK' becomes
क्या अप ठीक हैं ?kya ap thik hain?'Are you OK?'.
But in a second meaning,
क्या kya
has the sense 'what?' Similarly
कौन kaun means 'who?'
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:51:30
क्या
kya what?
यह क्या है ?
yah kya hai? What is this?
वह क्या है ?
vah kya hai? What is that?
लॉन
kaun who?
यह कौन है ?
yah kaun hai? Who is this?
वह कौन है ?
vah kaun hai? Who is that?
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:53:36
Notice how a reply copies the word-order of the question, the answer-word simply replacing the question-word. In the following pair of sentences,
कौन rkaun 'who?'
is replaced by the answer
मेरा दोस्त meri dost 'my friend'.
回复老百姓(445485034) 22:58:28
वह कौन है ?
vah kaun hai? Who is he?
वह मेरा दिस्ट है .
vah meri dost hai. He is my friend.
Our conversation possibilities are growing rapidly:
अप कौन हैं ?
ap kaun hain? Who are you?
मैं रायु हूँ .
main Raiu hun. I am Raju.
यह मीना है .
yah kaun hai? Who is this?
यह मीना है .
yah Mina hai. This is Meena.
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:03:14
वह क्या है ?
vah kyihai? What is that?
वह सितार है .
vah sitar hai. That is a sitar.
वह कौन है ?
vah kaun hai? Who is that?
वह मनीज है .
vah Manoj hai. That is Manoj.
मनोज कौन है ?
Manoj kaun hai? Who is Manoj?
मनोज हौं है ?
Manoj mera bhai hai. Manoj is my brother.
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:03:39
What's this?
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:04:26
Here's a chance for you to practise a very useful question-andanswer
pattern - What's this? Its a...
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:08:48
यह क्या है ?yah kya hai?
यह कलम है .yah qalam hai.
यह कलम है .yah kya hai?
यह रेडियो है .yah rediyo hai.
यह क्या है ?yah kya hai?
यह कुरस है .yah kursi hai.
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:14:54
यह क्या है ?yah kya hai?
यह ,एज है .yah mez hai.
यह क्या है ?yah kya hai?
यह माकन है .yah makan hai
यह क्या है ?yah kya hai?
यह कुत्तान है .yah kuttan hai.
यह क्या है ?yah kya hai?
यह बिल्ली है .yah billi hai.
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:17:13
Remember that when
क्या
comes at the beginning of the sentence, it turns a following statement into a question. When you've answered the following questions, make up more questions and answers of your own, using any everyday words from the glossary. (NB: you'll find answers to all numbered questions either after the questions or at the back of the book.)
回复火心(425693183) 23:20:50
yes ,I see
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:22:43
१ क्या मिटा बिल्ली है ?
kya Moti billi hai?
२ क्या गीता डाक्टर है ?
kya Gita daktar hai?
३ क्या अप डाक्टर है ?
kya ap daktar hai?
४ क्या राजू और गीता हिन्दुस्तानी है ?
kya Raja aur Gita hindustini hai?
५ क्या हिन्दी असं है ?
kya hindi asan hai?
回复火心(425693183) 23:41:30
怎么这些都没英文翻译了呀
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:42:22
可以自己翻译吗？
回复火心(425693183) 23:42:32
恩，好的
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:42:43
内容比较多，这样简练一些
回复火心(425693183) 23:43:20
恩，那也是的。
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:43:53
这个教程有磁带，可以听
回复火心(425693183) 23:44:41
哦？可以啊，我正想每天都听听熟悉这些音
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:46:31
http://bhagavad-gita.ws/hindi.html 回复老百姓(445485034) 23:47:21
这是昨天讲的印地语博伽梵歌的地址
回复火心(425693183) 23:48:04
很好听的音，还有背景音乐。
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:50:10
http://www.verycd.com/topics/2841898/自学初级印地语
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:50:42
有磁带和教材书
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:51:52
实际上听一会就可以听懂了，因为根本上就是英语和汉语的混合体
回复火心(425693183) 23:53:18
恩，我先试试
回复火心(425693183) 23:54:38
老师，博伽梵歌很好听，不过英语词汇量不是很大的情况能否挺懂哦
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:55:11
daktar doctor.
hindustani 印度斯坦尼
nurse
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:55:37
好像和词汇量没有多大关系
回复老百姓(445485034) 23:55:56
主要和联想量关系最大
