学会多语言的实质性思考

Amami-Oshima, Northern [ryn] (Japan: Amami-Oshima Island.)
  うがみんしょうら ugaminshoura: general greeting  唔嘎敏手拉
  うがみんしょうらん ugaminshouran: general greeting 唔嘎敏手然
  うがみしょうら ugamishoura: general greeting  唔嘎咪手拉
  うがみしょうらん ugamishouran: general greeting 唔嘎咪手揽
  いもりんしょーれ  imorinshoore: welcome greeting 伊么瑞首来
  いもーれ  imoore: welcome greeting 伊么来

Amami-Oshima, Southern [ams] (Japan: Amami-Oshima Island.)
  うがみじょうらん   ugaminjoora: general greeting  唔嘎敏救啦。

Amanab [amn] (Papua New Guinea: Sandaun Province)
  Leana  general greeting  良呢。

Amarakaeri [amr] (Peru.)
  Ijtiaki general greeting   伊吉提雅克
  'Urubada general greeting 唔露吧的啊
  Menpa' dak i'e? how are you? 们佩达可耶？
  Pa' dak i'e? how are you? 帕大可耶？
  Huadakda ijje'i   reply to Menpa' dak i'e and Pa' dak i'e   华达可得 亦吉杰亦。

Ambae, East [omb] (Vanuatu: Ambae Island.)
  Rani karea morning greeting   娆你可啊热呀
Bon karea evening greeting   傍可啊哩呀。

Ambulas [abt] (Papua New Guinea: East Sepik Province.)
  Ménéwa yaakwa greeting spoken to a man who is arriving, in the Maprik dialect   么呢哇 雅克哇。
  Nyénéwa yaakwa greeting spoken to a woman who is arriving, in the Maprik dialect  你耶呢哇 雅克哇。
Gunéwa yaakwa greeting spoken to a group of people who are arriving, in the Maprik dialect 故你娃 雅克哇。
Ménéwa rakwa greeting spoken to a man who is sitting down, in the Maprik dialect 么呢哇 拉可哇。
  Nyénéwa rakwa greeting spoken to a woman who is sitting down, in the Maprik dialect 你也呢哇 拉可哇。
Gunéwa rakwa greeting spoken to a group of people who are sitting down, in the Maprik dialect 固你娃 拉可哇。
Yaga méné yu? greeting spoken to a man who is going somewhere, "where are you going?" 雅嘎 咪呢 友？
Yaga nyéné yu? greeting spoken to a woman who is going somewhere, "where are you going?" 雅嘎 你也你 友？
Yaga guné yu? greeting spoken to a group of people who are going somewhere, "where are you going?" 雅嘎 固呢 友？
Waba wuné yu  general reply to Yaga méné / nyéné yu, "I am going there"   哇吧 唔呢 友。
Wuné dawuliyu reply to Yaga méné / nyéné yu spoken by a person who is going downhill 唔呢 达唔哩友。
Wuné waaru reply to Yaga méné / nyéné yu spoken by a person who is going uphill 唔呢 哇露
Wuné dayu reply to Yaga méné / nyéné yu spoken by a person who is going downstream  唔呢 达友
Wuné wayu reply to Yaga méné / nyéné yu spoken by a person who is going upstream 唔呢哇友。

Amele [aev] (Papua New Guinea: Madang Province.)
  Feele  general greeting  芬了
  Feele bahic general greeting 芬了 吧嘿可。
  Até morning greeting   阿特
Acir noontime greeting  啊时儿
Dewa afternoon greeting 德瓦
Vicoo nighttime greeting 位叩。

Amharic [amh] (Ethiopia, Israel, and Egypt.)
    teanastëllën: general greeting 提呀那是特哦啉
  tadiyaas: informal greeting, written as, written as  踏蒂亚是
  selam: informal greeting  萨拉姆（色俩木）
  indemin adderu: morning greeting (respectful)  映的敏 啊的露
   indemin adderk: morning greeting, spoken to a man 映的敏 啊的可。
  indemin addersh: morning greeting, spoken to a woman  映的敏 啊的是
    indet adderk: morning greeting, spoken to a man  映的特 啊的可。
     indet addersh: morning greeting, spoken to a woman  映的特 啊的是。
    early morning greeting  哦儿哩。
    earlyu  morning greeting  哦儿哩哟。
  indemin walu: afternoon greeting (respectful)  映的敏 哇哦露
  indemin walk: afternoon greeting, spoken to a man  映的敏 哇哦可。
  indemin walsh: afternoon greeting, spoken to a woman 映的敏 哇哦是。
  indet walk: afternoon greeting, spoken to a man  映的特 哇哦可。
  indet walsh: afternoon greeting, spoken to a woman 映的敏 哇哦是。
  indemin ameshu: evening greeting (respectful)  映的敏 啊么舒。
  indemin amesheh: evening greeting, spoken to a man 映的敏 啊么是哦。
  indemin ameshesh: evening greeting, spoken to a woman 映的特 啊么射是。
  indet amesheh: evening greeting, spoken to a man  映的特 啊么是哦。
  indet ameshesh: evening greeting, spoken to a woman  映的特 啊么设是。
    dehina neh: how are you? spoken to a man   得嘿呐 呢？
   dehina nesh: how are you? spoken to a woman   得嘿呐 呢是？
   dehina newot: how are you? spoken to a group   得嘿呐 呢喔特？
   indemin neh: how are you? informal, spoken to a man  映的呐 呢？
   indemin nesh: how are you? informal, spoken to a woman  映的敏  呢是？
   indet no: how are you?, informal  映的特 喏？
    inkuan dehna metah: welcome greeting spoken to a man  映酷宛 得呐 迷他。
   inkuan dehna metash: welcome greeting spoken to a woman  映酷宛 得呐 迷他师。
   inkuan dehna metachu: welcome greeting spoken to a group of people  映酷宛 得那 迷他触。

Amis [ami] (Taiwan: Hualien and Taitung.)
  Naruwan general greeting  娜露宛。
  Nga'ayho general greeting 你嘎 哎好。
  Nga'ayho papacem morning greeting你嘎 哎好 趴趴是么
  Nga'ayho kalahokan afternoon greeting 你嘎安好 可啊拉好看。
  Nga'ayho dadaya evening greeting 你嘎安好 达达雅
  Nga'ayho ko miso? how are you?  你嘎安好 酷 迷思？
  Mama'an aca reply to Nga'ayho ko miso  麻麻安 啊可啊。
  Nga'ayho kiso? how are you? 你嘎安好 可以嗖？
  Hay, nga'ayho reply to Nga'ayho kiso  嗨，你嘎安好。
  Nga'ayayto aray reply to Hay, nga'ayho 呢嘎安雅哎途 啊来。
  Kapah haw kiso? how are you?   可啊佩啊 好可哦是友？
Hay, kapah kako reply to Kapah haw kiso 嗨，可啊佩啊 可啊酷。
  To kako aray reply to Hay kapah kako 途可酷 啊乐哦。
  Inabayan general greeting spoken in the Peinan dialect  映那吧雅安。

Amis, Nataoran [ais] (Taiwan: Hualien and Fenglin.)
  Mahazatu general greeting in the Sakizaya dialect   嘛哈扎途。
Malaman morning greeting in the Sakizaya dialect  嘛拉曼。
Malabok afternoon greeting in the Sakizaya dialect  嘛拉泊 可。
Malabi evening greeting in the Sakizaya dialect   玛啦毕。
Mahica kiso? how are you? in the Sakizaya dialect  玛嘿咔 可以是友。
Mahica, kiso yi reply to Mahica kiso in the Sakizaya dialect  吗嘿可啊，可以所。
Kokay, caay to kahica kako reply to Mahica kiso yi in the Sakizaya dialect  酷开，可哦 途 可啊嘿可啊 可啊酷
Hemanan to general greeting  合吗那哎 途。
  Maman ti kiso? how are you?  吗曼 提可所友。