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Wudi County travels region survey

级别: 管理员
只看该作者 80 发表于: 2009-05-06
     does not have younger brother eight scenery annotation
      Does not have the younger brother eight scenery to annotate the old will to include eight scenery, outside the non-younger brother's old will does not arrange in order. Does not have the younger brother eight scenery, the beginning saw in 1672 (the clear Kangxi nine years) "the Haifeng County annals", its introduction drew has eight drawings, the topic was in turn: The celery divides Chinese scholartree shade, jungle tower shade, a Longwan night of month, Ma Guchao the cloud, west the bridge shepherd's flute, the North Sea fishermen's song, the Chinese rampart to circle, Qin Tai to look into the distance from a high place, finally bureau “Qian Tang Fei Erqi writes”. Money pond, namely Hangzhou Fei Erqi, what kind of person also, do not its detailed, covers a Hangzhou 鑀 version teacher. View its picture technique, simple and unadorned extensive.  
    Scavenges light annual tribute from a tributary country Yi person Li different, has painted eight poems by eight Jing Wei. To 1925 (in 1925), also the form which matches by the poem picture brings in "the Wudi County Will". Does not have the younger brother eight scenery in this thump, talks too much it generally:
     (1) the celery divides the Chinese scholartree shade. Its landscape originally in now Wudi Town old city east gate north road, faced with old county alley; In the past called the temple of Confucian learning, also called study the palace. "Poetry · Lu Praises": “thinks of Le Panshui, picks its celery thinly”, is praises Yang Lu Gong to repair the palace to divide shore of the water to enlighten. The later generation takes “the celery to divide” two characters to call the temple of Confucian learning. Between Yuan Zhishun, younger brother state judge Wang Shiyuan composed "Imperial edict for study the palace To enlarge the Highest sage Wen Xuan King Stele inscription" said: “to is suitable Xin not (1331), county Yin Chensong only ....
    Shears the salary to recruit workers, then engraves the sound in the stone, sets up Zhu Xianzhi the temple courtyard”. Thus it may be known, the Yuan end, divided already began to take shape; After that the Ming and Qing Dynasties two face 16 times increases successively builds and repairs. Its scale is quite vast; The Dachengdian five pillarses in front are the main body, the green jade gold tile, Long Shouchi the angle, the wind chimes upturned eave, the exposed pillar joint hold, the paint second spreads Dan, the volume book “the model for all generations”. Before the palace, thing both sides each five pillarses in front, before the palace, accomplishment gate three pillarses in front, number of successful candidates book “too with vitality”; , for the lattice star gate three pillarses in front, the double-eaved roof flies before again the angle, in supposes divides the pond, pretage screen wall. Wrong side of the door both sides, tree “discontinue tablet” each one. East of Dachengdian north, spreads auxiliary honors the Saint ancestral hall, the village notables ancestral hall, Ming Lunci, to ask constructions and so on wonderful hall. Inside and outside the big red ocher wall, the green jade cypress is dense, green Chinese scholartree shade shade, classically elegant lonesome and quiet, gathers Wen Huishi the good environment.  
    Poem cloud: “the bamboo raft 枒 old tree 羃 palace wall, in the jail is everlasting changes the leaf light. Everywhere the spring breeze all melts the language, apricot Tanzania obtains a fragrance”.
      (2) jungle tower shade. Position southeast the Wudi Town old city corner. This original big temple, Gao Ta; Ancient wooden luxuriant, light smoke pale fog, timely exhortations to virtue and purity, after sound Buddha, is the famous far and wide incense and candle scenic place. "the Wudi County Will" carries: The temple and the tower, a.D. 639 years (Tang Zhenguan 13 years) construct. The old name shines the temple, in 1368 (at the beginning of bright Hongwu) changed the name the supreme enlightenment temple. Around main hall; The blue brick dust tile, the upturned eave dougong, the circumference bright sweet osmanthus, carves the colored drawing on pottery, plain exquisite. In offers sacrifice to big buddha three, the palace mural circle sets at certain small Buddha, differ in thousands of ways, lifelike. Tower high ten third-level, the basic unit top of lintel book “the style flushes the night”, the overall building plain imposing, very dials stably, splendid sight, may with the West bank goose tower setoff. MingYang Wei in "Haifeng County Repaired Pagoda To record" in said: “my Haifeng does not have the famed scenery, the good fortune has this tower to be straight beside the cloud night, may also for the marvelous sight!”When clear governs, Yi person Zhang Weiren and so on uses the big temple monk meeting, the study Confucian classics, compares notes the prose, the name says “the style society”.  
     Poem cloud: “the tip will be outstanding the strongly fragrant humanities, the form will eat one's fill the tower minute. Wants jue a day chapter of poor blue sky, flies high to sweep the smoke cloud”.
     (3) Longwan night of month. Longwan, refers to yellow Longwan, located at the now Dashan Town southwest four kilometers place. Clear Gu Zuyu "Read Shi Fangxing the Summary" said: “yellow Longwan, north Haifeng County 60 miles, its Shui Suihan does not dry up”. "Shandong Conveys an idea or ambition" the word its shape victory said: “Longwan directs without the younger brother to enter the sea”. It is reported that is very early the very early some year some day, the clear and boundless sky, the sunlight fierce, suddenly dark clouds four, thunder, flood rain note. A Jinlong takes advantage of the rain while the cloud, from time to time soars, from time to time dives, from time to time tumbles, vertically and horizontally scolds zha, completely completely shape. Evening, the clear sky rain receives, breeze Xu blows, the wave light is clear, the month shade resembles, Huanglong lies concealed, the appeal is unique, because says “a Longwan night of month”.  
    Poem cloud: “looks at nearby the moon pool the month to hang upside down, reflects the steady water culmination clear, Jin Boji the crag pearl wells up, the knowledge is the black dragon night does not sleep”.
      (4) Ma Guchao cloud. Is situated north Wudi Town 70 mile Dashan Town. "the Wudi County Will" carries: “Ma Gushan, high three miles, surroundings 67 miles. The mountain half thing two peaks, west under the peak have the hole, the broad two ten feets, the deep 45 ten feets little, hand down have the fine horse from, therefore Ma Gushan; The book latter two keels surround, the sloping, to half crag is hook Taiwan, even Tian Shumu, the circumference stone tooth is rugged: Thing two gorge deep several ten feets”. End of the Ming dynasty clear at the beginning of scholar Gu Yanwu in "Initiated Territory Will" in said: “government office Haifeng County has Ma Gushan, namely ancient Jieshi”. Now looks up, because quarries a mountain the rock breaking, the peak clipping spall summit, Shan Gaojin saves 62.4 meters, compares the original condition to have inferior greatly. Old times, Shan 嵮 had the blue rosy cloud female immortal palace, first had the Jade Emperor Chinese style pavilion peak to have the Wenchang Chinese style pavilion; West the peak has Lu Zuge; ao has the temple to Guanyu, under the mountain has the blue lotus hut; West under the peak the hole has dharma Shi Zukan, approaches has insane buddhist priest to look like. In the morning, the smog twines the series, the crag blue stone blue; The rising sun shoots 嵮, the cloud steams the rosy cloud to be luxuriant, firmly big view for seashore.  
    Poem cloud: “the butte 叆 叇 wells up the spiral huan, faces journey cloud Italy idly from. Lives simply does not dispatch the tourist dream, will chat will smile Wushan meddlesomely”.
     (5) west bridge shepherd's flute. West the bridge, namely the Zaoyuan bridge, steps west now Wudi Town celebrates in Majia River which, younger brother two counties border on; The southeast links up the blue sloping road, is ascends, lai, blue, three government offices to proceed to the capital must flush. in 1484 (bright Cheng Hua 13 years), two county associations constructed wooden bridge three. Hereafter increases one after another builds the bricks and stones, and in both sides construction traveled lane. Clear Jiaqing year later, by personal contributes money, has the association to repair many times, the avenue plants willow tree thousand. Haifeng County magistrate Ou Yangda the merit, presents as a gift Qingyun County bridge labor Zhang Zhixian and so on by the inscribed horizontal tablet, the topic said: “latter first following US”. The bridge approach river bank, the green pines green jade cypress deep place has the nobility ancestral hall, offers sacrifice to dies “service in the construction” Ming Hu the Shangshu king to assist. Avenue green Liu Yang Cuiliu, both banks Gu Langshu Tao; Under the bridge the pure running water murmur, fish You Xia the play, 桻 on the pedestrian winds reels off silk; Coolie hat shade flickering, the shepherd's flute sound is long-drawn-out, flies leisurely with the end, a school of Thangbinh meteorology. 
    Poem cloud: “the willow wind comes the flute rhyme to be clear, two bridge Niu Bei horizontal; The herdsman is new the Uygur fish dream, blows out the good harvest year court music sound”.
     (6) North Sea fishermen's song. North Sea, is refers to the non-younger brother Northeast coast fishing shop (village), namely Dagu River, Gao Suo, the prosperous child, the thorn, the sandy soil, branch off places such as sharp, wrap river. According to the old county annals carries: Coastal fishing shop (village), boat by thousand ideas. The Ming and Qing Dynasties two dynasties, suppose in the Dagu River mouth inspect the department. East has Dragon King temple, the base high four ten feets, constructs the lamp stand; The ashore has the natural spring, the offshore place water is salty, this spring Gansu is only clean, the intercourse good boat obtains in this. Marine at the beginning of shu, thousand sails send unexpectedly, the joke is joint, lifts the outline to open one's eyes wide, its Le Heji! The Japan grave returns to Hong Kong, ships bow to stern, the fish and shrimp full warehouse, singing sound each matter, its sentiment what stirs up mutually!  
    Poem cloud: “when clear sea Yang Bo, does not sing the late fishing boat 欵 欵, east country fish one after next is favorable, the big wind spectrum enters too the plain song”.
     (7) the Chinese rampart circles. Chinese post, namely letter Yangcheng, located at now Wudi Town north 17 miles place, south near sincere Ma He (now millet river), north belt shoe cauldron river (now Zhu Longhe). Inside and outside the city wall has the uneven knife-shaped copper coin, the bronzeware, arrowhead arrowhead, the back canteen unearthed and so on, many were the Western Han Dynasty before goods. "the Wudi County Will" carries: ” hands down under Han Xin to build together, shape like Qing folds lacks its southwest. Has in old the letter city, or the cloud is the Chinese Yangxin County Gucheng”. Now only saves the southwest section of remnant walls. In the Xiao person constitution Zhang Ruijiao reflected once constructed villa Yu Xifeng on the city wall, the volume topic “the peach shipyard”, stood at the side has “the peach shipyard tablet” and “the letter Yangcheng tablet”. Before the shipyard, the wisteria grows thickly, inside and outside the city base plants the peach, Li, the apricot and so on. The pink pear is spring white, summer shade blue gauze, fall Gu Langshu Tao, winter jade shop silver attire. The plate awakes 憇 the rest, all has the good interest.  
    Poem cloud: “the level rampart still endures the national territory to praise, remains spatially breaks defends reads the time passage, thousand Ge Ciri depressed long, the peach apricot spring breeze is the flower”.
           (8) Qin Tai looks into the distance from a high place. Qin Taiwan, in the Wudi Town Northeast 90 miles seashores. Song Leshi Yu Qi "the Peaceful Entire world Was recording" said: “has Pu Yingtai without the younger brother, “east the first emperor tours marine, Yu Taiying Pu Xima. Now the still have pu resembles the big catkin willow, but the vigor, endures for the arrow”. Turns this extrapolation, in the Northern Song Dynasty before Qin Taishang was high, entangled carefully pu, and quite luxuriant. "the Wudi County Will" carries: “hands down Chin Shihhuang to dispatch Xu to enter the sea copiously asks the deity, builds this to look at it”. Its, north near the shoe cauldron river (now Zhu Longhe), south according to sincere Ma He (now millet river), west supine Jieshi (now Ma Gushan), east bends down Bohai Sea. Ascends a height to get a broad view looks into the distance extremely, spacious headstrong vast, from time to time the aquatic bird that dwells along the shore in close succession, hangs the sail flickering; From time to time is pale the smoke mist, the wave rushes to Tao to well up; From time to time fine jade Lou Yuge; East water Malone; From time to time the celestial or angelic appearance is graceful, flies sleeve Yang Fan;
      poem cloud: “the indistinct three mountains are impassable, the boundless sea looks infinitely, Zu Long has made the deity to die, has in spatially the uncultivated land Taiwan plants growing on a grave”.
     "Haifeng County annals Eight Scenery Descriptive notes" cloud: “reads the row Yi will, by eight Jing Mingzhe from, the Uygur younger brother also has it. ..., sees various rhetoric with it, describes unfilially, might as well sends the drawing, attending a great deal. Present can not lose. Saying: “is the mark silent poem also”. Old times repaired the will, the language is reaches, but by a picture generation of poem, drew a row eight scenery, if had the origin, covered stemming from Song 廸 "pu Hunan Eight Scenery Charts".
     the Qing Dynasty repairs the will to be in vogue, somewhat repairs the will then to follow steps the past old, does not strive for actual, pieces together “eight scenery”. Qing Dynasty local chronicle scientist Zhang Xuecheng thought: “the empty boasting shape victory, makes false analogies or strained interpretations the scenery, in works as slightly. It has the historical site beautiful scenery, may really lin; The celebrity topic chants, may reporter, also divide example of remarkably the law from the few books, considered that under attaches in is testing. Therefore the thousandth histories in form of biographies body, other Yu Bai ("Zhang Posthumous writings · Repairs Will while the ear Ten To discuss").
     does not have the younger brother eight scenery to begin in "the Haifeng County annals", annual tribute from a tributary country Li Yiju the landscape composes a poem, repaired the will to 1925 the form which matched by the poem picture, moved into "the Wudi County Will" “eight scenery”. Then, socialism new local chronicle whether to attach a row landscape, cannot be generally spoken. To original “the historical site beautiful scenery, the celebrity topic chants”, “obviously the mark newly builds to the modern times, the heroic deed remains”, embarks from the reality, carries on the textual research and explication and the notation, the adverbial phrase may. Does this, both can manifest the record of events the local characteristics, and can prominently the book time characteristic country; Is from educates the posterity embarking, is also of great help. But pays certainly attention, realistic, has wins the mark landscape value, not necessarily must collects “eight scenery” not to be possible.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 81 发表于: 2009-05-06
        Shandong non-younger brother Jieshi [author: Fu Junming]
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     in the Lubei plain's eastern part, the Bohai Sea West bank, stands erect a geoscience significance to be very significant, the humanities to accumulate is rich, hides in the historical ancient book several thousand years, because the ancient records by mistake with the position distance, in the past rarely known, recently gradually received pays attention to “the small massif” - yu the tribute Jieshi. This mountain, the Da Yu regulating waterways process, Qin Huanghan military has come, Cao Cao observes marine ......in March, 1999, this mountain by Shandong Province people's government determination for provincial level geology vestige protectorate.










730,000 years ago the volcanic eruption blowout forms the cone-shape compound volcano piles.






     Historical glorious culture radiant
     Jieshi, located at Shandong Province Wudi County north end of town 30 kilometer big mountain villages north. The reason that said that it “is young”, is because of the elevation only then 63.4 meters, the perimeter 1600 meters, occupies a land area of about 200,000 square meters, with high mountain ridge Taishan, the Mt. Laoshan compares, may say not worthy of mentioning. But it is actually in the Shandong domestic unusual Quaternary Period volcano youngest one, is also the Lubei plain only mountain massif, the highest mountain top, simultaneously on Huabei Plain one of only two mountain massifs, once was honored as “the Jingnan first mountain”. Forms about 730,000 year ago Cainozoic Era Quaternary Period pleistocene epoch, is conical shape volcanic dome which the rock magma center type eruption forms. But the mountain massif symmetry the lamination is not obvious, its eruptive material many for volcanic ash, cinder, volcanic bomb, volcanic conglomerate, volcanic lava, lithological character for dun nepheline picrite, in the geology, specially in aspects and so on igneous rock, geologic structure has the important research significance.  

The Jieshi formed in being 730,000 year Cainozoic Era Quaternary Period pleistocene epoch, is the cone-shape compound volcano which a central type erupted forms piles. Is in the domestic rare Quaternary Period volcano the youngest mountain massif, is also the volcano which the Huabei Plain appears only.





















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    Jieshi's history is glorious. According to the old county annals record, ancient times this Shan Jinhe approaches the sea. Is apart from the Haikou only ten miles, mountain of for the guidance marking, is called the Jieshi. On the mountain does not live the vegetation, when Spring and Autumn Period said that the non-younger brother mountain (Wudi County therefore acquires fame most early, the Sui Dynasty opens the emperor six years (586 years) to set at county, the Ming Dynasty to evade emperor to avoid as taboo, once renamed Haifeng). Under the mountain has month of Ming Guchan the salt, the mountainside has the salty temple, when Wei Jin calls Yanshan. At the beginning of Tang, Northeast Salt Bureau state troops Mr. German according to the above mountain hold revolt, latter for Tang dynasty suppression. The countryman to commemorate Mr. Ma Germany, Yanshan will change Ma Gushan. When Yuan Dynasty for leaves with another mountain massif, renames the mountain. Old times, on the mountain constructed blue rosy cloud monastery ten and so on female immortal ancestral hall, Wenchang Chinese style pavilion, temple to Guanyu, two imperial courts, was a collection Buddha, the road, the Confucian has the mystical color place scenic spot in a body.
     “Ma Guchao the cloud” the achievement observes the sunrise best place to include without younger brother one of eight scenery.
    Has been to the historical personage who the Jieshi and leaves behind the record also many. "the Shangshu yu Tribute" carries: “Jizhou: ......The mainland already does, the island barbarians fur clothing, clamps right Jieshi to enter in the river”. What said is Da Yu regulating waterways from the source government, is first “spreads the earth, along with Shan Kanmu”, then unblocks Zhang, permanently, the health water, finally “clamps right Jieshi, enters in the river”, causes it “nine rivers already to say”. In what the article river refers to is ancient Yellow River, "yu Mark Chart" demonstrated that ancient Yellow River enteres the sea place in here. "Shihchi Chin Shihhuang This Discipline" carries: “32 years, Jieshi of the first emperor ......Engraves the Jieshi gate. Its refined language said: Is popular the divisions and brigades, puts to death wickedly ......Male Le Qichou, the female repairs its industry, matter various orders. The whole body of ministers read aloud fiercely, please engrave this stone, is hanging the meter moment.”"Han History Wu Diji" carries: “Yuan Feng the first year, the line from Taishan, makes a return invitation patrols marine, to Jieshi.”"Wudi County Will Historical site": “emperor bestows the street, north the county 70 miles, hands down Martial emperor of Han dynasty to clear the way for the emperor's passage in this, issues an imperial order avoids this village payment of taxes, this is Martial emperor of Han dynasty's gracious gift, therefore Emperor `bestows the street '.”"the Great historic writings of politicization Volume 128 Song Discipline Ten" carry: Emperor Wen Cheng “in February, the third child, ascends the Jieshi, observes the sea.”Was precisely these historical records record, the frame has decided Jieshi's historical culture famous mountains status.
        The ancient poetry leaves a good name to posterity mountain scenery beautiful The sing Jieshi and leaves behind the writing record most early, when several three-country Cao Cao. The Jianan 12 years (207 years), Cao Mengde commands the army the Northern Expedition Wuhuan, ascends a height to get a broad view the Jieshi, writes the well-known poem "View Sea": “east is near Jieshi, by view sea. Water what undulating, the mountain island respects zhi. The trees grow thickly, all the various grassy plants are lush. Autumn wind dreary, the big waves surge .
       The very much hope to, the song chants the will”. This first eternity pinnacle of poetic creation described at that time this place scenery, expressed author's grand ambition. Tang Dynasty poet Liu Changqing arrives at here, wrote down "Late Has anchored Non-Younger brother Ditch": “when doesn't have younger brother Yi, Great Wall to make the Chu pass. The river passes the constellation sea, cloud near Ma Gushan. Outside monk temple white clouds, others during green small piece of land surrounded by water. The late incoming tide is just full, everywhere falls the sail also”. Described Ma Gushan to take the view sea paradise, the trees grows thickly, all the various grassy plants to be lush, boats staggered busy picture. Ming Dynasty Shangshu Yang Wei in "Ascends Ma Gushan" in a poem wrote: “the flat land leaves a peak suddenly, ascends a height to get a broad view, if sets up the blue cotton rose.”Qing Dynasty's Hakkas wrote: “looks out into the distance should know the sea to be near, walks along chanting not to think that the dwelling place of Buddhist immortals is quiet.”......May see, successive dynasties all previous dynasties have the writer literati to ascend a height to get a broad view.
    Will be this kind of eternity famous mountains, because the topography will be low, the attendance will be far away, in addition will change name to and vicissitudes' change many times, specially "Han History Geography Will" not the correct record, latter will copy by "the Water Classic Note", down to incorrectly relayed an erroneous message, causes in the history to present struggles of the many place Jieshi, even some people obtained Jieshi to sink Yu Hai the wrong judgment. Until the end of the Ming dynasty Gu Yanwu on-the-spot investigation Shandong ten remaining years of life, “book of the county Yi quite prepared” using the will bureau the advantage, referred to Zhu Jiazhuo saying that resists opposition, has obtained: “Jinan government office Haifeng County has Ma Gushan, namely Jieshi also” judgment.
    The last century 70-80 ages, the Jieshi once carried on as the local construction stone material's supplying place excavates, the cause mountain massif has encountered the certain extent destruction. In order to protect with the reasonable development here geological vestige, on March 2, 1999, the Shandong provincial government authorized the establishment provincial level geology vestige protectorate. Afterward, Wudi County also started outstanding “the Jieshi duplicate name” the activity, through visits all around other “Jieshi” to be, consult massive ancient and modern material, also invites the renowned historian to study the research, finally draws the conclusion “yu tribute Jieshi in not to have the younger brother, Jieshi which Cao Cao ascends a height to get a broad view also in does not have the younger brother”, and half foothill was completed in September 5, 2001 before the mountain “the Jieshi tablet” to hold “yu the tribute Jieshi duplicate famous press conference” newly. And restored has reconstructed the partial historic buildings, has built the mountain road, newly built view scenic spots and so on sea Chinese style pavilion, Jieshi gate, Cao Cao group sculpture, but also excavated in the mountain northwest direction “has watered a horse the lake”.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 82 发表于: 2009-05-06
无棣碣石山:曹操曾在这里观海


  在鲁北平原的东部、渤海西岸,矗立着一座地学意义十分重大、人文积淀非常丰厚,躲藏在历史典籍中数千年,由于古人的误记和位置的偏远,过去鲜为人知、近来渐受关注的“小山丘”—禹贡碣石山。这山,大禹治水经过,秦皇汉武来过,曹操观海上过……1999年3月,此山被山东省人民政府确定为省级地质遗迹保护区。
  历史悠久 文化璀璨

  碣石山,位于山东省无棣县城北30公里的大山村北。之所以说它“小”,是因为海拔只有63.4米,周长1600米,占地大约20万平方米,与崇山峻岭的泰山、崂山相比,可以说微不足道。但它却是山东境内少有的第四纪火山中最为年轻的一座,也是鲁北平原唯一的山体、最高的山头,同时还是华北平原上仅有的两座山体之一,曾被誉为“京南第一山”。形成于大约73万年前的新生代第四纪更新世,属岩浆中心式喷发形成的圆锥状火山穹丘。山体不对称但分层明显,其喷发物多为火山灰、火山渣、火山弹、火山砾岩、火山熔岩,岩性为暗褐色霞石苦橄岩,在地质学上,特别是在火成岩、地质构造等方面具有重要的研究意义。

  碣石山的历史非常悠久。据旧县志记载,古时该山近河傍海。距海口仅十余里,为导航标识之山,人称碣石山。山上不生草木,春秋时称无棣山(无棣县最早因此得名,隋朝开皇六年(586年)置县,明朝为避皇帝讳,曾改称海丰)。山下有月明沽产盐,山腰有盐神庙,魏晋时又称盐山。唐初,东盐州人马君德据此山举行起义,后为唐王朝镇压。乡人为纪念马君德,将盐山改为马谷山。元朝时为与另一座山体相别,改称大山。旧时,山上建有碧霞元君祠、文昌阁、关帝庙、二廊庙等寺观十余处,是一座集佛、道、儒于一体具有神秘色彩的地方名胜。

  “马谷朝云”作为观日出最佳之地被列入无棣八景之一。                                  

  到过碣石山并留下记录的历史人物也不少。《尚书·禹贡》载:“冀州:……大陆既作,岛夷皮服,夹右碣石入于河”。说的是大禹治水从源头治理,先是“敷土,随山刊木”,接着疏导漳、恒、卫水,最后“夹右碣石,入于河”,使之“九河既道”。文中的河指的是古黄河,《禹迹图》中显示古黄河入海处就在这里。《史记·秦始皇本纪》载:“三十二年,始皇之碣石……刻碣石门。其辞曰:遂兴师旅,诛戮无道……男乐其畴,女修其业,事各有序。群臣诵烈,请刻此石,垂着仪矩。”《汉书·武帝纪》载:“元封元年,行自泰山,复东巡海上,至碣石。”《无棣县志·古迹》:“帝赐街,在县北七十里,相传汉武帝驻跸于此,下诏免除此村赋税,此乃汉武帝的恩赐,故名‘帝赐街’。”《资治通鉴·卷一二八·宋纪十》载:文成帝“二月,丙子,登碣石山,观沧海。”正是这些史籍记载,框定了碣石山的历史文化名山地位。

  古诗流芳 山景秀丽

  歌咏碣石山并最早留下文字记载的,当数三国时的曹操。

  建安十二年(207年),曹孟德率军北伐乌桓,登临碣石山,写下著名诗篇《观沧海》:“东临碣石,以观沧海。水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。树木丛生,百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起……幸甚至哉,歌以咏志”。这首千古绝唱描绘了当时此地的风光,抒发了作者的宏伟志向。唐代诗人刘长卿来到这里,写下了《晚泊无棣沟》:“无棣何年邑,长城作楚关。河通星宿海,云近马谷山。僧寺白云外,人家绿渚间。晚来潮正满,处处落帆还”。描写了马谷山作为观海胜地,树木丛生、百草丰茂、舟楫交错的繁忙景象。明代尚书杨巍在《登马谷山》一诗中写道:“平地突然出一峰,登临若立碧芙蓉。”清朝的张克家则写道:“远眺应知沧海近,行吟别觉洞天幽。”……可以看出,历朝历代都有文人墨客登临。

  就是这样一座千古名山,由于地势低、地处偏远,加上多次改名及沧海桑田的变化,特别是《汉书·地理志》中不正确的记载,后又被《水经注》转录,以至以讹传讹,致使历史上出现了多处碣石之争,甚至有人得出了碣石沉于海的错误论断。直到明末顾炎武实地考察山东十余年,利用志局“郡邑之书颇备”的有利条件,参考诸家著说,力排众议,得出了:“济南府海丰县有马谷山,即大碣石也”的论断。上个世纪七八十年代,碣石山曾一度作为当地建筑石材的供应地进行采挖,致使山体遭到了一定程度的破坏。为了保护和合理开发此处的地质遗迹,1999年3月2日,山东省政府批准建立省级地质遗迹保护区。随后,无棣县也开始了卓绝的“碣石山复名”活动,通过遍访其他“碣石”所在,查阅大量古今资料,又请来著名历史学家研究考证,最后得出结论“禹贡碣石在无棣,曹操登临的碣石也在无棣”,并于2001年9月5日在山北半麓新落成的“碣石山碑”前举行了“禹贡碣石山复名新闻发布会”。并恢复重建了部分古建筑,新修了山路,新建了观海阁、碣石门、曹操群雕等景点,还在山的西北方向开挖了“饮马湖”。

  登临放眼 盛世复名

  山不在高,有仙则名。今年清明节那天,我慕名而至,看到了一幅清明碣石图。

  那天天清气爽、春光明媚,全然没有一丝“雨纷纷”的影子。午后,车出无棣县城向北疾驶,半小时后到达大山镇,往西一拐不远,即为碣石。我们从山北启程,沿山路拾级而上,首先来到“碣石山碑”前。但见此碑由黑色大理石砌成,碑体巨大、肃穆壮观,上刻毛体草书“碣石山”三个大字金光闪闪,气势恢宏;碑的下方镌刻着“碣石复名记”,字字珠玑:“碣石,海畔山,夹右碣石入于河。此乃禹贡碣石定位之要义,斯碣,一丘兀立,傍海依河竖标识,九脉环抱,顾汉盼唐唱大风。顾炎武曰:马谷即大碣石。肇域志称:马谷在九河入海处,断为碣石无疑。复名非易名,正本清源返璞归真是也。”读后,对碣石山复名的意义有了更深层的理解。接着又来到“安作璋教授题词碑”前,碑文是:禹迹已凐,碣石犹存,盛世复名,历史重光。字数不多,碑体不大,但意义非凡。安作璋教授作为著名历史学家、秦汉史专家,肯定了碣石山在此的研究成果。“省级地质遗迹保护区碑”也很壮观,白色的大理石上雕刻着红色的大字,远远的就能看到。看完了新“三碑”,走过碣石门,开始步入火山口遗迹。从洞天福地到一线天,经虚怀若谷、石瀑到达摩洞、龙马洞,再到山神庙遗址、新修的碧霞元君祠、石林景区、曹操横槊赋诗群雕,无论是自然景观还是人造景点,都是那样的与众不同,耐人寻味。“石林”里,巨石如笋,似人似仙,有蹲有坐,有卧有立,如同放大的太湖石;石瀑中,黑石遍地,似炭似铁,有的拳头大,有的秤砣般,好像煤矿的矸石堆;山洞不深通天透地,小路婉转形似楼梯……

  山中漫步,我还意外地看到了“林冲风雪山神庙”的遗址。小时候读水浒,曾经怀疑过,沧州是大平原,怎么会有山神庙?陪同的朋友告诉我,这不是附会,“豹子头”林冲当年遭发配由河南开封来到沧州,当时的无棣就属于沧州郡。而在无棣东部及东北部,有广袤的天然草场和苇荡,官方建有多处用于战备的草料场。奸贼高俅陷害追杀林冲,派人火烧草料场,林冲逃了出来,逃到山神庙里,正巧遇上了追杀他的仇人,一怒之下血刃冤家,之后投奔了水泊梁山……因为这是沧州周边数百里唯一的一座山神庙,《水浒传》中的描写当是这里。

  最后,我们攀上山颠,来到观海阁。在楼上,我还意外地看到了北宋词人李之仪的《卜算子》词:“君住长江头,我住长江尾,日日思君不见君,共饮一江水……”原来李之仪就出生在无棣。
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 83 发表于: 2009-05-06
The Qin Taiwan, the biography says Chin Shihhuang for 28 years (219 B.C.), dispatches Xu Fu to lead the boys and girls several thousand people, goes to the marine god mountain to ask the immortality medicine, the long time, but not also. Therefore issues an order each group army each person of ash helmet earth, Mi Jiang and it, builds Taiwan to look. Taiwan height 19 meters, base perimeter 188.4 meters, area 2826 square meters, crown perimeter 62.8 meters, area 314 square meters. (1st)[img]
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Octagonal Longjing tea: Bright Cheng Hua 19 year excavation, the well is a star anise, deep several nine meters. In the well three springs and well up, clear enough to see bottom, blows when the northeaster the water is salty, when southwest wind the water is mellow, the winter summer is not dry, person “sea eye”. (6th)



级别: 管理员
只看该作者 84 发表于: 2009-05-06


The Qin emperor typhoon scenic area located at Shandong Province Binzhou shore city Dansi Town west the stone village, the area 400 Chinese acres, is away from the urban district 10 kilometers. The collection sightseeing, the traveling, the leisure, the entertainment are a body's large-scale humanities scenic spot. (2nd)

Chin Shihhuang makes an idol: The bronze statue is dignified and is big, art reappeared Chin Shihhuang to unify China's heroic spirit. The sculpture is the forged copper manufacture, is self-possessed six tons, highly 18.9 meters, being possible be called “world first” beginning emperor bronze statue. (3rd)







级别: 管理员
只看该作者 85 发表于: 2009-05-06
The Sun Zi Bingfa city located at the grandson native place Shandong Province Huimin County's northwest corner, located at the Huimin County grandson culture area, altogether divides into eight big scenic areas, the total investment 500,000,000 Yuan, the control area amounts to 7200 Chinese acres, the floor space 1100 Chinese acres. The main body construction honorific title of guanyu government office to imitate the Qin and Han Dynasty type architectural style. (1st)














级别: 管理员
只看该作者 86 发表于: 2009-05-06
碣石山旅游区
碣石山旅游区位于山东省滨州市无棣县大山镇。在300公里的旅游半径内,分布有北京、天津、唐山、济南等大城市。碣石山旅游区交通便利,国道、省道和县、镇公路已形成密集的交通网络,可进入性好,300公里旅游半径内的大城市游人行程均在3小时左右。正在修建中的滨博高速公路北延段和黄烟铁路完成之后,还将大大缩短游人行程时间。
山东省是我国的旅游大省,拥有泰山、曲阜等世界级资源和济南、青岛、烟台等著名旅游城市,旅游业发展迅猛。
滨州市自然、人文旅游资源相对匮乏,旅游业启动较晚。2002年初,以古齐国文化为背景、以"孙子兵法园"为主导项目的大型旅游区在孙子故里--滨州市惠民县破土,现已试运营。1999年4月21日,碣石山被列为省级地质遗迹保护区;2001年9月15日,经省政府批准,碣石山复名,由此而确定了碣石山作为旅游资源的高品位、高价值。碣石山旅游区可以与"孙子兵法园"相呼应,共同奠定滨州市旅游业的新格局。
碣石山是省、市具有高品位、高价值的旅游资源之一。碣石山旅游区可以成为省、市旅游优先发展项目和重点景区。
无棣县地处滨州市最北端,北界河北省黄骅市、海兴县,西临庆云县,南连信阳县,东南靠沾化县,属鲁北平原滨海地带,有粮棉之丰,兼枣牧之饶,擅渔盐之利。
  无棣县历史悠久,可上溯至唐尧时代,县境内有大口河国家级保护区,分布着韩家窑、秤砣台、秦台、汉垒、广武城、信阳城等古文化遗址和海丰塔、吴氏故居等古建筑遗存,均具旅游开发潜值。在滨海地带有盐田、贝壳堤等独特景观,有渔家、渔村、渔事等地域风情和民俗风情。对无棣县旅游资源,我们做如下分析:
  (1)从构成方面分析,无棣县的旅游资源以地文景观类、人文类遗村居多。
  (2)从规模方面分析, 除碣石山、大河口属景域型资源之外,所有人文旅游资源的规模都很小,属景段、景元型资源。
  (3)从分布方面分析,旅游资源呈散点式分布,虽然分布广,但密度小,彼此之间缺少联系。
  (4)从品位方面分析,以碣石山、大河口的品位层次最高,吴氏故居、海丰塔、清代小学可进行组合式开发,提升品位,成为县域内的主要景点。
碣石山是无棣县域内规模较大、品位最高的小型景域型旅游资源。具备开发为旅游区的潜质,碣石山旅游区的开发对无棣县旅游业的形成与发展具有重要意义。
碣石山旅游区以其资源的高品位、区位条件的优越性、交通条件的便捷性等,将成为山东省北部重要的旅游目的地,成为无棣县旅游业的支柱产品。
碣石山旅游区位于山东省滨州市无棣县北部大山、小泊头两镇境内,南接德惠新河,东与大济路为邻,北以新海路为界,西志马颊河东。地理座标为北纬37°58',东经117°40'。规划面积 3,537,600平方米(约5364亩)。旅游区南距县城30公里,东距渤海40公里。
碣石山所在地大山镇是历史悠久的古镇,明清时即称大山镇,是海丰县(今无棣县)的七大市镇之一。现辖土地71.3平方公里,34村,全镇共计6951户、25800人,主要从事农业。大山镇自古是山东进入京津物流通道上的要镇,著名的鲁北大集是山东最大的大牧畜集散地。大山镇还是金丝小枣的重要产地,深加工产品枣汁、枣酱连获省和全国的四个金奖,因此享有"中华金丝小枣第一乡"之美誉。
碣石山形成于73万年前新生代第四纪更新世,是一座中心喷发式火山锥,海拔63.4米,山体由玄武岩、火山弹、火山灰构成。
  碣石山周边土地为退海形成的河滩高地,地表为滨海潮盐土和大山褐土,属劣质土壤,除少量中低产田外,大部分土地不宜耕种。地势平坦,南高北低,黄海高程5.9-4.8米。
碣石山南有德惠新河,北有马颊河流经。地下潜水埋深1.7米至2米。
属北温带东亚季风区大陆性气候,四季分明,干湿明显,春季多雨干燥,夏季湿热多雨,秋季天高气爽,冬季长而干寒。年均温度12.1℃。年平均降水量为579.7毫米。

(1)优越的区位条件:300公里旅游半径符合都市人出游的空间要求,因此有利于吸引北京、天津、唐山、济南等城市的旅游者。
  (2)便捷的交通条件:国道、省道、市县公路已为碣石山旅游区形成了良好的外部交通条件。
  (3)独特的资源条件:碣石山在广域、省域、市域和县域,均属具有古悠、珍稀、奇异特征的资源。
  (4)碣石山周边地势平坦,多为低洼荒碱地,不宜耕种,因此有利于扩大景区范围,增加景区容量。
  (5)德惠新河、马颊河流经,经滨州市水利勘测设计研究院实地勘察,可以开挖大面积、大容量水体,在增加水体景观的同时,也将大大改善人居环境。
  (6)历史文献、资料丰富,可以为碣石山景观复原提供可靠依据。
1、历史文化名山
  经专家多年考释,确认无棣县大山镇马谷山即为《尚书·禹贡》等史籍记载的碣石山,是禹疏九河,秦皇、汉武东巡,曹操东临的历史名山、文化名山。2001年9月15日,经省人民政府批准,马谷山复名碣石山。著名历史学家安作璋教授认为,碣石山复名,"解破了学术界包括我在内多年的疑惑与成见,同时也给无棣争得了一个千古名山胜地。"(《在碣石山复名新闻发布会上的讲话》)
  2、火山遗存
  根据科学鉴定,碣石山形成于距今73万年的新生代第四纪更新世,是一中心式喷发而形成的锥型复合火山堆;是国内罕见的第四纪火山中最年轻的山体;也是华北平原唯一露头的火山。其结构为火山弹、火山灰、火山砾岩、火山熔岩组成,岩性为暗褐色霞石岩,极具地学价值。省有关文件认为"它对于揭示鲁北平原、黄河三角洲的环境演变过程,追溯近代人类活动踪迹及火山岩科研教学均有着不可替代的作用和独特的人文地理意义。"1998年12月,碣石山被审定为省级地质遗迹自然保护区。
  3、黄河故道文化的"化石"
  "禹迹茫茫问九河,海滨碣石未销磨",碣石山地处黄河故道,经历、见证了黄河几千年的变迁,粘附、积淀了厚重的黄河故道文化,是黄河故道文化的"化石"。
  首先,在自然景观方面,大自然鬼斧神功的雕琢,为碣石山留下了达摩洞、钓鱼台、山口井等颇具神奇色彩的景观。
  其次,在人文景观方面,碣石山上曾建有玉皇庙、碧霞元君宫、观音堂、二郎庙、魁星阁、关帝庙等,容佛、道、儒文化于小小的一山。
  再次,根据史籍记载,夏禹、秦始皇、汉武帝、曹操等或治水、或巡游,都在碣石山留下了踪迹,也在碣石山留下了如《碣石门辞》、《观沧海》等诗文。唐、宋、元、明、清历代诗人也为碣石山留下了数十首诗赋。
碣石山形成于73万年前,其人文历史可以上溯至唐尧时代。
碣石山属国内罕见的第四纪火山中最年轻的山体,也是华北平原唯一露头的火山。
碣石山因奇山、奇史、奇事、奇洞、奇井等可称奇异之山。
碣石山是省级地质遗迹保护区,颇具科考、科普价值。
    《滨州地区志》
  《无棣县志》
  《禹贡碣石山》
东以大济路为界,自大济路与辛海路交界处沿辛海路向西延伸2200米;向南沿大济路延伸1300米;南侧穿越三个自然村900米,折向泊山路700米,延泊山路向西延伸1050米,折向北2200米。
1、三干线
  指大济路、辛海路、泊山路三条交通干线。借助"三干"形成旅游区良好的外部交通环境。
  2、两板块
  指按泊山路为界,划分为南、北两大板块。
  3、五片区
  指以旅游功能划分的五个片区
  (1)由火山遗迹、火山博物馆组合的科普旅游片区。
  (2)由碣石山、九河苑组合的观光游览片区。
  (3)由千童岛、丱兮村组合的民俗风情旅游片区。
  (4)曹公岛旅游主题公园。
  (5)由饮马湖、群岛组合的休闲娱乐片区。
  4、两水域
  泊山路以南的碣阳湖。
  泊山路以北的饮马湖。
(1)由火山遗迹、火山博物馆组合的科普旅游片区 220,000平方米。
  (2)由碣石山、九河苑组合的观光游览片区 290,000平方米。
  (3)由千童岛、丱兮村组合的民俗风情旅游片区 540,000平方。
  (4)曹公岛旅游主题公园 580,000平方米。
  (5)由饮马湖、群岛组合的休闲娱乐片区 1,090,000平方米。
共五处,大济路西侧设观光游览区、丱兮村两个主入口;泊山路两侧分别设火山博物馆、曹公岛旅游主题公园主入口;公园南侧设山口井度假村入口。
旅游区内设有模拟考古、划船、戏水、垂钓等参与性活动;曹公岛旅游主题公园内设有十余项游乐项目;设有武舞、民间百艺、书场等表演场所,节庆期间有大型民俗表演。
碣石山是我国华北地区唯一露头的火山,因此是无棣得天独厚的旅游资源。碣石山的典型地貌、象形景观、山口井、达摩洞等.
 碣石山中、西部山体的典型火山地貌区和山口井周边划为"火山遗迹保护区"。
"达摩洞"
  据史书记述,碣石山西南半麓原有一天然洞穴,广两丈余,深不可测,相传直通东海,并有龙马出没,洞内有达摩塑像,镇守此洞,免生水灾。民间因此有"达摩爷抬抬腚,海丰(今无棣)没了命"的说法。现达摩洞已毁。重新修建的重点是:
  1、洞口
  达摩洞有两个洞口,一个建在泊山路南、火山博物馆入口东侧,另一个建在碣石山西南半麓。在山体扩容前,予制钢混管状通道,自山半麓几经弯曲到达山下,通道内壁采用石料、火山砾石干粘工艺,形成天然洞穴状,洞口以石料堆砌,游人可拾级而下,体验达摩洞的"深不可测。"
  2、达摩洞内部与火山博物馆连通,洞内主要景观有:
  (1)火山剖面
  沿洞东侧立面制作出典型的火山剖面,采用声光电手段形成色彩斑阑的视觉效果,每隔30分钟作一次火山喷发演示。
  (2)"海眼"
  以声光电手段制作,形成深不可测的视觉效果,走近时可闻海啸声。
  (3)达摩塑像
  根据历史资料复原。
  (五)修建火山博物馆
  1、火山博物馆内部与达摩洞连通,火山博物馆也采用予制予埋的建造方法,建成后将全部用挖湖土、火山砾石覆盖,仅在泊山路一侧露出大门。
  2、火山博物馆内设置若干项科普项目,比如:
  (1)地质"年轮"
  以火山灰、大山褐土、粘体红土、潮盐土、贝壳等制作的大型"年轮",使旅游者打破时空概念,步入时光隧道。"年轮"旁设有模拟考古项目。
  (2)火山监测
  将碣石山北侧两处地震观测站移入博物馆,保留其监测职能,同时也供青少年参观实习。
碣石山地处黄河下梢,九河之域,这块土地定名为"九河苑"。
碣石山不仅是一座火山,也是一座文化山,它积淀了厚重的黄河故道文化。碣石山文化积淀主要表现在两个方面:
  1、以山为载体的文化
  碣石山上曾建有佛、道、儒和民间崇拜神的寺院观宫阁庙十余处,曾是鲁此大地唯一一处历史文化建筑荟萃之地。这么多历史文化建筑落户在一座小山,可以用中国山水文化的一句老话来概括,"天下名山僧占多",我们可由此想见碣石山历史上的辉煌。
  2、以山为表现对象的文化
  《禹贡碣石山》一书精心收录了从西汉至清末的碣石山诗词近三十首,其中包括曹操、陆游等著名诗人的千古绝唱。
  著名秦汉始专家安作璋教授认为碣石山复名"给无棣争得了一个千古名山胜地",对碣石山文化资源的品位作了充分概括和肯定,可以说碣石山"盛世复名"是第一步,要通过旅游开发才能实现"历史重光"。
  (二)从山上到山下--从旅游区扩容方面分析
  旅游区扩容后,创造了展示、演绎碣石山文化的广阔空间,为了有效保护山体,可以在山下恢复大部分历史文化建筑,并适当增加几处新的景观建筑,形成景观富集、环境优美的观光游览区。
  (三)从隐性创显性--从旅游开发方面分析
  目前,碣石山上的所有历史文化建筑均已毁圮,所谓碣石山文化已经成为尘封在历史书籍中的文化、老人们记忆中的文化、民间口头传承的文化。旅游开发就是要把这些隐性文化转变为显性文化,因此该复原的建筑物要复原,该新建的要新建。
1、碣石晓黛
  历史上的"八景"之一,指碣石山顶的晨景,历代诗人多有诗赋赞叹。
拆除现有观海亭。重建一亭,重檐攒尖硫璃顶、仿明清建筑,仍命名"观海亭",是碣石山的标志性建筑,游人登高望远的好去处。
  东面亭柱有楹联,取清代无棣籍诗人张克家的两句诗"远眺应知沧海近","行吟别觉洞天幽"。
西面亭柱也有楹联,取安作璋教授题词"禹迹已湮,碣石犹存","盛世复名,历史重光"。
  2、大山初祖
  建在碣石山东坡台地,是由玉皇庙、碧霞元君宫组合的景点。是一组单檐歇山悬山硬山、仿明清的两进院落。
碧霞元君当地人称"大山奶奶",据传说是最早落户大山的神祗,故称大山初祖。
泰山、北京妙峰山都建有碧霞元君宫,供奉的也是碧霞元君,传说与碣石山的碧霞元君为三姐妹,以碣石山的碧霞元君为长,她们受玉皇委派,专司民间生子、祈福、疗疾、祛灾等事,所以有"香火鼎盛数元君"的说法。同时还有"娘娘照远不照近"的说法,意思是越远越灵验,所以1988年北京妙峰山恢复后,东北、华北游人闻风而至,尤其是一年一度的传统庙会期间,更是游人如织。予计本景点修复后,同样会有很强的旅游吸引力。
  3、禹王遗踪
  新建,是一组夏禹的纪念性建筑。包括禹王台、禹王雕像、禹王宫。台基面是以《禹贡山川总会之图》为兰本的浮雕,称《禹迹图》。台中心立禹王雕像。禹王宫内南、西、北三面墙是根据禹的神话与传说创作的大型丙烯壁画,如"鲧腹生禹"、"变法治水"、"联姻涂山女"等故事,纪念大禹从治水到治国的伟大功勋。
本景点不仅有很强的观赏性,还有很强的趣味性,《禹迹图》浮雕将使用"中国第一幅导游图"的广告语,游人可以登台踏察,在浮雕中寻觅禹迹禹踪。
  4、倒坐观音
  根据历史资料恢复,是本区内唯一一处佛教文化建筑。原建在山口井北,现移到山下,为单檐悬山的仿明清建筑,堂内塑观音像,面北而坐,故称"倒坐观音"。
  5、贝宫贝丘
  无棣滨海的贝壳堤,既是化工,贝瓷生产的矿产资源,也是颇具地域特色的地貌奇观,因此可以在观光游览区内制作一个景点。
  贝丘,是以经过粗筛的贝壳堆积的几个小丘陵,游人可嬉戏拾贝。贝宫是一组小巧玲珑的建筑,外饰面局部干粘贝亮,与贝丘浑然一体。贝宫内展示、出售无棣的名牌产品贝瓷。
  6、始皇拜荆
  碣石山旅游区内设计有三处与秦始皇有关的景物,一是饮马湖中的千童岛、丱兮村,二是本区九曲碑廊中的"无字碑",三是"始皇拜荆"景点。
  秦始皇拜荆的故事,取自《吕氏春秋》。公元215年秋,秦始皇巡视碣石山,看到一个地方长着荆条,立刻下马跪拜。李斯问其原因,秦始皇说:"此岛所望荆条,正是朕在邯郸时老师所用的荆条,见荆条如见恩师,焉能不拜。"
始皇拜荆景点建在本区的西北端,由碣阳湖、拜荆亭组成。碣阳湖利用原洼地引水形成湖区,面积约700平方米,湖畔植柳、荆、芦苇、蒲草等。拜荆亭是两座单檐连体建筑,一座内立始皇作辑拜荆雕像。另一亭为游人休息场所。
  7、九曲碑廊
  中国的旅游文化有重文的传统,"山川景物,因文章而传",因为有名人文人的诗文题咏而使风景名扬天下。《禹贡碣石山》一书中,收录了赢政、曹操、陆游、刘长卿、杨巍等历代名人诗人的诗文21篇,规划以传统的碑廊碑林形式做一个景点,即九曲碑廊。
  碑廊建在本区是东西角丘陵上,是一随形而弯,依势而曲的带状建筑,因此称九曲廊。
廊内有历代名人文人的诗文碑刻约30座,诗文邀请当代著名书法家书写,并移回失落在民间的"无字碑",即赢政《碣石门辞》残碑。
  8、古井通海
  传说山口井与碣石山同龄,且直通大海,故称"海眼",古井深不可探,水质甘甜,冬暖夏凉,四季不枯,至今仍是养育山下众生的天然甘泉。
  拆除现有山口井亭,新建一重檐八角井亭,并立《古山口井志》碑,供游人赏析。
  9、故道图腾
  图腾柱建在本区东北角,花岗岩柱,高9米(含基座),立方体,平面边长3米×3米,分为9层,自下而上分别以结绳、刻木、刻陶、甲骨、青铜、刻石、竹木、丝帛、纸本九种"记事"形式,表现碣石山积淀的黄河故道文化,出现夏禹、秦皇、汉武、曹操等历史人物和治水、巡游、赋诗及徐福东渡等场景。全柱采用高浮雕表现手法,风格庄重、典雅。游人可领略黄河故道文化的源远流长、积淀厚重。图腾柱建在本区东北角。
环图腾柱地面以五种土壤形成"五色土",有贝壳细屑、火山砾灰、大山褐土、粘体红土和潮盐土,均取自黄河故道。
  10、盛世文昌
  碣石山东峰原建有文昌阁已毁。将在本区东北侧重建一座两层、四角、重檐卷棚顶的阁楼,仍命名"文昌阁"。
文昌阁将辟为文化人的活动场所,珍藏有关碣石山的典籍、书画、每年举行笔会。首层设茶室,供游人休息品茗。

1、饮马湖是人工开挖的湖区,面积109万平方米,在利用挖湖土填高周边堤岸后,水深可近3米。2003年11月中旬,由无棣县水务局组织,邀请滨州市水利勘测设计研究院专家组进行实地勘察,认为湖区可选址在大济路西、泊山路北、辛海路南、大庆沟以东的低洼荒碱地,并对充湖水质、供水水源、土方处理等问题提供了建议。
本规划考虑到在大青沟与泊山路交界处、泊山路北原二中西侧各有一块台田,已种植枣树,可予保留,作为开展观光、采摘活动的场所。
  2、饮马湖中予留有曹公岛、千童岛两个大半岛和一处小群岛,小群岛由三个小岛组成,在进行地形地貌改造后,以景观特征命名为石岛,沙岛和生存岛。三小岛彼此相连,呈串珠状分布,总面积为8万平方米,游人须乘船上岛。
休闲娱乐项目以"亲水"为特色,包括:
  (1)垂钓,以石岛为主,设立垂钓区。
  (2)游泳、戏水、日光浴,以沙岛为主,游人可租用遮阳伞、沙滩椅等用品。
  (3)野营、生存训练,以生存岛为主,可架设临时帐蓬,划定烧烤区。
  (4)游人可租用木排、小舟作环湖游,可以在曹公岛游人中心,千童岛游人中心登陆。
  (三)饮马湖西岸建有游人中心,兼作码头,建筑面积1200平方米,出租钓具、伞、椅;出售小食品、饮用水等;设有医疗与救护机构;售票、租船。
以曹操"东临碣石"的史事为背景,以"曹营"为拟态环境的小型旅游主题公园。
曹公岛是挖湖时予留的半岛,面积约50万平方米,东南部与饮马湖南岸相连,全岛填高约3米,地势起伏,南高北低,最高处为6米。
  为营造景观、安置节目,全岛采用"一环线、十板块"的总体布局结构。"一环线"是指环岛路,沙石路面,宽4-4.5米,是步游、车游的两用路,这里的"车"是指马车。环形路东南以吊桥与陆地连通,设立主题公园的大门。"十板块"是指十组节目场地或景观场地。板块之间以地形、树木等间隔,与环岛路之间以小路连通。
曹公岛因曹操"东临碣石"的史事而命名。旅游主题公园做的是曹操的文章。它以"曹营"的典型环境、典型人物、典型器物营造拟态空间。目前我国旅游主题公园多以科技、机械手段创作场景与节目,曹公岛反其道而行之,根据历史资料,复原创作了十几项汉魏时期的游乐节目,妙趣横生,简单易行,健身益智,具有强的旅游吸引力。
  3、曹公岛建筑景观独特,吊桥、辕门、路砦、云梯、营盘等呈现一派军旅建筑风貌,全部建筑物均为木柱、泥墙、茅顶,简拙古朴。仿汉制式的驿车环岛游戈,既为游人提供代步工具,也为小岛增添了一道流动的风景。
  4、曹公岛全体服务人员都是汉代"武士",从当地居民中挑选。
(一)入口区
  入口区设在岛东南角,在挖湖时予留一段堤坝,以石料加固,作为上岛的通道。堤坝两侧建护栏,护栏为水泥仿木墩,连接粗绳索或铁链。入口处放置奇突磊落、苍硬顽涩的巨石,以汉隶书体镌刻"曹公岛"三个大字,巨石旁有汉代戎装武士守护。;
  (二)吊桥
  木制,长约5米,宽约3米,以绞盘控制起落,由武士操作,吊桥既是交通建筑,也是景观建筑。吊桥每小时作一次起落表演,起落时武士们击鼓鸣角,迎送游人通过。
  (三)辕门、路砦
  辕门是主题公园的大门,路砦是建在大门两侧的围墙,均以圆木制作,路砦旗杆上悬挂"曹"字旌旗,晚上悬挂红灯。
  (四)"武舞"区
  武舞与武术在原始文化中本为一体,但武舞具有表达思想感情和娱乐的功能,因此往往用来迎送宾客,在我国历史文献中记干戚舞、破阵乐舞、大面舞等多种武舞。
  在辕门内侧有一小型武舞广场,由武士表演武舞迎宾,可以表演汉晋时盛行的"傩舞",即戴有面具的舞蹈,热烈、神秘、威猛,极具感染力。
  (五)射庐
  射庐就是古代射箭馆,由于孔子"六艺"的倡导和身体力行,早在春秋战国时即有射庐、射馆,并以射术与礼仪相结合而形成了中国独有的"射礼",在射术中贯穿了道德礼仪观念和规则,寓德于武,使人们从射术中学礼。东汉、三国是箭弩射技发展最快的时期,所以《汉书·地理志》说"汉兵器以弩为尚。"
射庐包括箭庐、弩庐两个场所,在入口厅上空悬挂着由箭、弩携带的古代火器,如"神火飞鸦","火龙出水"、"蒺藜火球"等等,通道两侧阵列弩机、弩床等,令人目不暇接。
  游人们习射要按"礼"的要求,可分为手射、燕射、宾射、大射等不同等级,不同等级的习射又使用不同的"侯"(箭靶),从而使游人的习射活动充满神奇色彩。
  (六)角抵场
  角抵场是一个露天表演、竞技场所,不设座椅,旅游者可以围观,也可以下场一显身手。
汉代的角抵类似今天的摔跤。角抵既是民间喜爱的体育活动,也是汉王朝待宾客的节目。汉代中日交往频繁,据《后汉书·东夷传》云:"倭在东南大海中,依山岛而居,凡百余国","通于汉者三十余国。"一再目睹角抵的日本使者将其带回日本,逐渐形成了今天的相扑。
  曹公岛上的角抵场,既有角抵表演,又有手博、中幡、戏法、杂耍等民间百艺,全部由武士表演。
  (七)试力廊
  依山势而建的木廊,廊内有"扛鼎"、"翘关"等十余项古代练力、试力活动,游人可自娱自乐,也可以在武士辅导下参加"武举考试",廊内也是游人小憩的场所。
  (八)云梯
  分为木梯、绳梯,安置在山脚下、供游人攀援。
  (九)水寨
  建在岛西北测滩地上的滨水建筑,木结构,主要功能是开办"武士餐",同时也兼作游人码头。
  (十)曹操雕像
  据史书,建安11年(206年),曹操自并州东略边境,征讨海贼,曾登临碣石山,留下了著名的《步出夏门行》。另据《南齐书》,曹操、曹丕父子都喜"上马横槊",故后人多以"横槊赋诗"赞叹之。本雕像为曹操依马横槊,气宇轩昂,英武非凡。"依马"突出了曹操伟大军事家的气质,也点化出"饮马湖"的寓意。雕像立于全岛最高处台地上,像高3米,基座高2米,加上台地的6米高度,使雕像成为全岛的制高点。雕像是曹公岛的主题建筑、标志建筑。台基上镌刻《步出夏门行》。
  (十一)中军大帐
  建在曹公岛东侧坡地,圆形拱项,可用水泥建筑,但外饰面及内壁必须作出布、革效果。帐内放置座榻、屏风、书几、灯盏及短兵器。
  (十二)其他建筑物、小品
  1、抛石机
  据《后汉书·袁绍传》载:曹操在官渡之战中曾经用霹雳车发石击败袁绍,在《后汉书》注中说"以其发石声震烈,呼为霹雳,即今之抛车也。"抛车就是抛石机,是汉代体积最大的武器,可依据历史资料复原,在公园内展示。
  2、小军帐
  在几处适宜地点建造小型军帐,以营造军旅氛围,并能用来开设小卖点、游人休息点。
  3、望台
  木制、茅顶两层,以木梯上下,上有戎装武士守卫。
以徐福东渡的史事为背景,浓缩、复原、演绎鲁北民俗风情,是具有食、宿、行、游、娱、购综合功能的"鲁北第一村"。
 (一)根据《史记》等十余部古籍记述和中日两国的考古成果,专家认为,碣石山是徐福东渡的入海口。秦始皇二十八年(公元219年),徐福率童男女自盐山启程,经无棣沟,从碣石山入海,经高丽、过硫球,到达日本岛。在碣石山山附近,至今尚有秦台、丱兮城、千童县、望子岛等与徐福东渡有关的历史遗存,民间也流传着很多徐福东渡的奇闻轶事。而日本佐贺出士的铜镜、陶器、铜币、箭镞和2000座墓葬中的瓮棺,与盐山县原千童县境内的出土文物完全相同。
徐福东渡的史事,是本产品悠远、厚重的文化底蕴,也为本产品笼罩了神秘、传奇的色彩。
  (二)徐福东渡的史事,不仅在中国广为传颂,在日本、韩国也有广泛、深刻的影响。
徐福东渡的史事,在日本的《神皇正统记》、《罗山集》、《名胜地志》等几十种史籍中都有记述和评价,有的史书认为"日本文化始于徐福"(《原始秘书》),可见徐福在日本的地位与影响。
在韩国的济州岛和日本,有几十处徐福遗迹,均被悉心保留保护,比如日本的熊野被认为是徐福居住之地,"徐福带童男女五百人,携五谷种子及耕作农具至日本在熊野浦登岸,从事农作,养育童男童女,子孙遂为熊野之子。"(日·《和歌山县史记名所志》)这个地方还建有徐福墓、徐福祠等,因此被称作秦须浦,也称秦住(日·《同文通考》),有诗云"继岸风澶著舳舻,里人犹自说秦须,三千入海童男女,知否当时尽到无?"
在日本、韩国都有徐福研究机构,比如日本的"史迹保胜会"早在1923年就成立了,并在1930年就举行了"徐福来朝二千年祭"的纪念活动。
  本产品借助徐福东渡史事的影响,以千童岛、丱兮村为载体,搭建起碣石山旅游区的国际市场平台。
  (三)本区包括三个部份,即千童岛、丱兮村、枣园。本区中"千童"、"丱兮"、"望子"等称谓均取自碣石山附近历史遗存的名称,颇能引发游人的情趣和联想。
千童岛和挖湖时予留的半岛,占地面积约3000平方米,东部与丱兮村相连。千童岛利用挖湖土堆积加高,地势南高北低,地貌起伏多变,南部隆起处高9米,顶部形成一台地,东南部凹进,形成一避风港湾,凹进处以石材堆砌,形成危岩景观,高约8米。
  在碣石山附近,历史上有"千童村",是徐福东渡前侨居童男女的村落。半岛因此取名千童岛。千童岛的景观,可以借用清代文人俞樾的描述,千童岛有"重重叠叠坡,弯弯曲曲路,叮叮咚咚泉,高高下下树,"还要加上"精精巧巧亭、飘飘洒洒瀑"。主要景观包括一林、一亭、一台、一瀑、一石。
  (1)一林是"友谊林"
  千童岛几乎全部为绿树覆盖,是一座绿岛,树林由中、日、韩青少年共植,故称"友谊林"。
  (2)一亭是"望子亭"
  建在山顶台地,是一座木柱、茅顶的小亭。
  (3)一台是"秦台"
  建在东南侧凹进处,以自然形状的石块、石板在滩地上铺砌,背拥危岩,三面环水,危岩上镌刻"秦台"二字。据《无棣县志》等史籍,秦台是"秦始皇遣徐福入海求仙,在此筑台望之",故称秦台,清代张延翰曾作《秦台》诗,其中有"不见徐福还,但闻祖龙死"句,祖龙即指秦始皇。
  (4)一瀑是"三叠瀑"
  在千童岛西、北西侧予埋输水管道,引水上山。除浇灌树木之外,在危岩处造瀑,瀑分三级,故称"三叠",通过挖制水量,使水流或如飘雪拖练,或似碎玉摧冰,是全岛唯一的水景。
  (5)一石是"系船石"
  在浅水处立巨石,刻"系船"二字,水下有铁锚若隐若现。
  (二)丱兮村
  1、关于"丱兮村"称谓
  无棣历史上曾有"丱兮城",是徐福东渡前,侨居童男女的地方。古代儿童要把两鬓头发扎成发髻,与"丱"字像形,所以《诗经》上有"总角丱兮"(《齐风》)的诗句。
  2、丱兮村的特征
  丱兮村是民俗风情旅游村。民俗风情是一种独特的人文资源,民俗风情是指一个地区或一个民族独有的生活方式和生活习惯,包括居住、饮食、服饰、生产、交通、娱乐、婚恋、节庆、礼俗等方面所特有的喜好、风尚、传统和禁忌。在当代社会中,渴望回归自然和体验异质文化是人们旅游需求的两大"热点",所以民俗风情旅游倍受青睐。在世界范围内,民俗风情旅游被认为是高层次的文化旅游,是人类文明进步形成的一种文化生活方式。
丱兮村民俗风情旅游有以下特征。
  其一,本乡本土
  民俗风情是一个国家,一个地区、一个民族所独有的人文旅游资源,一旦离开本乡本土就成为表演,一旦失真就成为"伪民俗"。因此,民俗风情旅游必须以当地人为开发主体,否则就不是真正意义上的民俗风情旅游。丱兮村的全部居民都来自当地,将结合碣石山三个自然村的搬迁,培养一批旅游专业户入住丱兮村。
  其二,原汁原味
  民俗风情旅游是跨国家、跨地域、跨民族的旅游,是跨文化的旅游。原汁原味的民俗风情可以浓缩不同文化之间的反差,形成不同文化之间强烈对比场景,从而使旅游者在异质文化的环境中获得感受与经历。在丱兮村里,将恢复一些已经失传、本地独有的习俗。
  比如在住的方面将恢复当地传统的民居"回形屋",这种民居在当地也已经不多见;在吃的方面恢复以枣为主要原料的"四大年吃",同时还以醉枣、炕枣等待客,以体现枣乡风情;在穿的方面将恢复小孩的"暖袖"等等。
  其三、乡情亲情
  民俗风情旅游是所有旅游类型中最有人情味旅游,在碣石山旅游中,我们可以把火山遗迹考察看作是人对自然的亲近,把九河苑游览看作是人对历史的访问,把寺、庙、宫观游览作是人与神灵的对话,把登山涉水看作是人对自我的超越,那么丱兮村的民俗风情旅游则是人与人的亲近、人对人的访问、人与人的对话、人对异化的超越、旅游者通过感受乡情亲情,可以找回当今社会正在失去的真诚与朴实,在人际关系上返璞归真。这是丱兮村民俗风情旅游的魅力所在。
(1)丱兮村村口
  村口设在大济路东侧,与千童岛遥遥相对。村口采用开敞式,无论是当地人还是外来的行人、游人均可自由进出,走街串巷。
  (2)民居区
  设在丱兮村北侧,由大约50个独立的农家院组成,全部采用传统的"回形屋"建筑,泥墙、木梁、草檐、瓦顶,以当地的传统技术与工艺建造。总体风貌朴拙淡泊,疏密有致。
  庭院的绿化、美化要达到"六有",即有庭荫植物、观花植物、观叶植物、芳香植物、花坛和盆栽,形成宜人的居住环境。
  民居既是居民的生活场所,也是旅游者住宿场所。因此在旅游接待设施方面也要达到"五有",即有一件以上传统家具、有独立的客房(3张或3张以上床位)、有独立的卫生间、有淋浴设备、主人有服务能力与技能。
  (3)饮食、商业一条街
  大山镇自古就是"四方商贾,群萃而错处"的大镇,是著名的鲁北大集所在地。在丱兮村南部将建造一条饮食、商业街。街区内店铺鳞次栉比,旗幌飞扬,是旅游购物、品尝地方风味的好去处。一些店铺可采用"前店后坊"形式,边制作边出售,并吸引旅游者参与、学艺。街区内可设立:
  ·草编坊、木编坊黄河沿岸多柳,黄河三角洲上多苇、多蒲、多草,沿黄河农家喜种高梁,所以又多梃杆,无棣人利用这些资源生产草编、苇编、柳编、梃杆编等,不仅在国内负有盛名,且已远销海外。
  ·布艺作坊 鲁北民间的虎枕、虎帽、虎鞋和儿童暖袖等,颇有地域、乡土特色,是前景看好的旅游纪念品,应在街区内开店设坊。
  ·贝瓷店 贝瓷是无棣的名牌产品,可在街区内设立"窗口"。
  ·枣制品店铺 由于气调库的使用,无棣的冬枣已可以反季节上市,同时其他枣制品如枣酱、枣醋、醉枣等均可以成为旅游商品。
  ·名酒店铺 由小枣酿制的烧酒称"杠",酒性烈、后劲大,最具鲁北人精神,因此"枣木杠"、"大山杠"等当地名酒应在街区内有一席之地。
  ·地方名吃、小吃、店铺 要通过发掘、引进等形式,使鲁北名吃、小吃落户街区,比如"大山烧鸡"、滨州"锅子饼"、高清"抓髻头烧饼"、沾化的新春第一鲜"清炖开凌梭"等,都可以在街区内开店。
  ·书场 鲁北说书是颇受民间喜爱的文化活动,可以与饮茶品茗结合,在街区内设立书场。
  ·书画店 受孔孟影响,鲁北有不少"耕读之家",在无棣民间也是藏龙卧虎,有不少水平很高的书法、绘画爱好者,可以在街区内开店,展示才艺、出售作品。

观光枣园
  1、观光枣园以原二中北台田上的枣园为基础,经改造后成为以观光为主要功能的场所,是丱兮村重要的旅游吸引物。
  2、观光枣园内除金丝小枣外,还要栽种串杆、马牙、辣芝、壶瓶、婆枣、铃枣、冻枣、套子枣、长木枣、骏枣、龙爪枣等,可谓枣林奇观、以此构成旅游吸引力。
  3、丱兮村民俗风情之旅也是"中华金丝小枣第一县"之旅。据史书记载,无棣县枣树栽培历史可以溯至战国时期,如今金丝小枣产量居全国县级单位之首,且因品质优良,已成为人民大会堂宴会用品,因此无棣有"中华金丝小枣第一县"的美誉。要通过观光枣园宣传无棣,传播无棣的地区形象。同时,枣是无棣人心目中美好甜蜜的象征,枣文化是地域文化的组成部分,人们的婚嫁、生育、取名、节庆、饮食等均与枣有不解之缘,因此,碣石山旅游区将枣定为吉祥物,碣石山旅游是"最甜蜜的旅游"。
设大丱兮村西北角,是具有"渔家"风貌的滨水建筑,水上泊小船。游人可由此登船进行环湖游,也可以到达曹公岛和群岛。
植物观光产品
  一、枣林
  在丱兮村、饮马湖西南角为保留一块枣林,经改造成为观光枣林。
  二、碣石山体植被
  山体以种植黑松、侧柏、银杏、黄栌、火炬树为主,台地上种植桃、杏片林。
  三、在观光游览区、结合建筑物特点,种植片林,并形成季相景观
  春季景观植物:连翘、西府海堂、山桃
  夏季观赏植物:柽柳、珍珠梅、垂柳、银杏、国槐
  秋季观赏植物:合欢、黄栌、火炬树
  冬季观赏植物:黑松、侧柏、黄杨、丹麦草
碣石山外部交通条件良好。内部道路、交通工程包括:
  1、驿道(马车游道)
  总长约1800米,自泊山路口,经曹公岛入口、火山博物馆入口后返回。驿道修建在泊山路两侧旅游区内,在与入口连接处设港湾式停靠站,在曹公岛设环岛驿道。
  2、登山蹬道
  保留加固碣石山山北蹬道,新建山东蹬道,总长约900米,宽度为2.5米,花岗岩铺砌。
  3、步游道
  各片区内游人步游道路,总长约4900米,分别用沙石、条石路面。
  4、船游道
  湖区、设船游道,建停靠码头即游人中心处。
滨州市及其周边地区是碣石山旅游发展最重要的核心市场,这是因为:
  对本地居民来说,碣石山旅游具有距离、交通方面的便利,旅游花费少;
  本地居民对碣石山的认知、认同程度最高;
 1、碣石山-黄河故道文化的"化石"
  "化石"一词,会让人想起那些由于自然力而保存下来的物质实存,古老而珍稀、无华而神奇。
碣石山源自亘古洪荒,是距今73万年的火山;
  碣石山目睹了禹通九泽、决九河的壮举;
  碣石山见证了黄河携沙造陆、把大海变成坦荡无垠的平原;
  碣石山承载了秦皇汉武赐履、曹操登临吟诗的荣耀;
  碣石山目送了徐福率童男女入海东渡……
  因此,用"化石"来概括碣石山的特征与价值,最贴切不过。
  2、碣石山-京南第一山
  从北京南行,数百平方公里的鲁北平原坦坦荡荡、空空旷旷,几乎没有任何跌宕,碣石山是突兀而起的第一座也是唯一一座山峰。明代诗人在《登马谷山》中赞美它"平地突然一峰,登临若立青芙蓉",准确地道出了"第一山"的地理空间特征。
  定位理论的核心是思想是"操纵已存在在心中的东西,去重新组合已存在的联结关系"。(艾·里特,杰·特劳特,1994)碣石山在哪里?"京南"这一方位词的使用,把碣石山与人们熟知的北京组合、联结在一起,能使旅游者很容易了解碣石山的地理位置,拉近了旅游者心目中北京与碣石山的距离,并能引发旅游者对"第一山"的丰富联想。
2008年前,碣石山的外部交通将大大改善,与北京等周边客源地的距离会真正接近,"京南"一词会更显魅力。
  3、鲁北枣乡
  无棣是"中华金丝小枣第一县",已使用"中华枣乡"的市场促销口号,因此碣石山旅游区宜用"鲁北枣乡",以避免重复。
  4、碣石山丱兮村-鲁北第一村
  丱兮村的开发采用浓缩与复原相结合的办法,所谓浓缩,是把当地的民俗汇于一村,使旅游者能在较短的时间内体验、领略其民俗精华。所谓复原,是根据史料,把已经湮没、濒临失传的资源挖掘出来,加以恢复,使之再现。因此丱兮村是鲁北民俗风情旅游的精品,可以冠以"鲁北第一村"的形象。
(1)碣石山 京南第一山-离你最近的火山(或近在身边的火山)
  (2)碣石山 黄河故道的"化石"-奇山、奇洞、奇井、奇史、奇事。
  (3)碣石山 鲁北枣乡-给你最甜蜜的旅游
  (4)丱兮村 鲁北第一村 体验本乡本土、原汁原味、乡情亲情
(1)碣石山 只留下记忆,只带走照片的火山之旅
  (2)碣石山 农村农舍农家饭,沙岛石岛生存岛的体验之旅。
  (3)碣石山 近在身边的火山
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 87 发表于: 2009-05-06
Folk custom culture folk art the 1978 year, the entire district folk art is at the trough stage. in 1980, distributed in south central with Yellow River, the Tuhai River coast village folk paper-cut starts to restore, has the shoes flower, the pillow headdress flower, the curtain flower, the account along the flower, the paper-cut window decoration, the wallflower, the niggers, the domestic animal, the domesticated fowl, the vegetables, the fruits and melons, the flowers and plants, the fish insect and so on to appear together, but also had the historical personage, the drama character and so on, enriched gradually. in 1985, the Bin County folk paper-cut went to Jinan to display, afterward the Jin Beijing displayed, CCTV made the topic to broadcast. In the exhibit article 3 works are sent the national paper-cut exhibition. in 1988, the Binzhou cultural building published "the Binzhou Folk Paper-cut" a book, introduced the entire district folk paper-cut source and course, the theme, the style, the pattern type exhaustively and so on. in 1990, Huimin County's graphic arts, the Huimin County river Nazhang Village's clay doll, production quantity and the artistic quality had the development, and held each kind of display occasionally, attracted the Chinese and foreign tourists to visit, the purchase. Boxing County's Liu Bian the product, Wudi County's straw braid product, doubled and re-doubled increases from the pattern category to the production quantity, and best-selling domestic and foreign. in 1991, Binzhou's paper-cut, Huimin County's graphic arts, Boxing County's Liu Bian the handicraft, held the folk art display jointly in Shanghai, in 1992 went to Hong Kong to display. Up to 2000, Wudi County's straw braid product occupied from the production quantity to the creation pattern the nation 1/4, best-selling countries and the area and so on Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan, then expanded to European countries and so on Britain, Germany, France.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 88 发表于: 2009-05-06
Life custom First, diet The staple food domestic resident always take the coarse edible grain as the staple food. In the early 80s, countryside for thick flour and rice matching, when slack farming season by coarse edible grain primarily, busy farming season, holiday period food flour and rice. The coarse edible grain mainly for the corn, the soybean, the millet, the sorghum, food has the steamed bread, the pancake, the fine bean-and-wheat noodles, the gruel class, the rice and so on. The flour and rice is a wheat, main food has the steamed bun, the sesame seed cake, the fancy steamed roll, the noodles, the boiled dumplings, to steam the package, Shui Jian the package, the pot seed cake and so on. Usually the multi-food steamed bun, the sesame seed cake, the noodles, meet the festival or entertain a guest the multi-food boiled dumplings, to steam the package. In the mid-80s, the city and countryside eats the flour and rice. In the late 90s, the township dwellers as a result of the nutrition health care need, the few food grain miscellaneous grains achievement fill a prescription. … Nonstaple food before in the 70s, meat, egg when the ordinary family at holidays or entertains the honored guest edible. , The meats, the cooking oil and so on were still in the early 80s deficient, township dwellers still bill supply. In the mid-80s, along with the animal husbandry development, nonstaple foods and so on pork, mutton, beef, egg, chicken enriches, the ordinary common family may also eat frequently, aquatic products and so on fish, shrimp often appear on the dining table, the milk class receives the people to welcome day by day. Along with domestic planter structural adjustment, particularly greenhouse planter dissemination of technology, the people may eat the green goods every day, the brined vegetable, the shrimp paste and so on reduced to are eaten with rice or bread. Eliminates the common cabbage, the radish, the eggplant, the pumpkin, the tomato, the fragrant-flowered garlic, the celery, the cowpea substandard, but also has increased many new varieties, like mushroom, garlic Taiwan, green cauliflower and so on. Since the 90s, the wild Capsella bursa-pastoris, the sow thistle, the verdolaga and so on receives the township dwellers to favor. Within the boundaries fruit class variety mainly has the jujube, the pear, the peach, the apricot, the apple, the grape, the watermelon and so on, the south fruit like banana, the orange, the pineapple and so on also gradually emerges.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 89 发表于: 2009-05-06
    The potable water, the resident potable water is mainly from the local natural water source before in the 80s. South of Yellow River the area fresh water resource is richer, the water quality is good. North of Yellow River the local water source is the bay pond, Doi, the ditch river, Shui Xianqie not health. In the late 80s, within the boundaries cities and the most villages start to drink the running water, picks from the ground water. In the 90s, the government fund raising construction directs the yellow project, enables the coastal area also to drink the Yellow River water. , The township dwellers are also in the late 90s fashionable drinks has processed the mineral water, the pure water.
    The resident for a long time has drinks the tea custom, in the 80s is more common, the countryside drinks the flower-scented green tea, the township dwellers drinks the green tea to be gradually many, also has infuses the jujube, the chrysanthemum and the traditional Chinese medicine betrothal gift from the bridegroom's family. In the late 80s, each kind of fruit class drink one after another enters the market. , but drinking many are a child, the adult are few.
    The resident (many for masculine adult) likes drinking wine. In the early 80s, drank the bulk white liquor, latter drank the bottled white liquor, by local product primarily. Up to the 90s, drinks the white liquor to tend to gradually low and upscale. Summer drinks the beer majority. Drinks the ratafia, the rice wine to increase day after day.
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