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Radio and TV Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:18 PM

Radio is a vibrant medium of high penetration all over the nation. Mexico City boasts dozens of radio stations operating with state-of-the-art equipment. All companies, some of which own as many as 12 stations, have at least one morning news magazine program that runs three to four hours. The leading stations include live reports from the U.S. and other world capitals, though they emphasize local and national events. Many Spanish-language AM and FM broadcasts feature music in English. Along the border, U.S. broadcasts are also available.

Mexican television (TV) broadcasts on the same standard (NTSC) as in the U.S. Two networks dominate Mexican television. Televisa is the older and highest rated one, and is in fact the largest Spanish language media company, in terms of both production and reach, in the world. TV Azteca ― created with the privatization of a government network in 1994 ― has proven itself to be a significant competitor to Televisa. Each network broadcasts on three or four channels, featuring soap operas ("telenovelas"), series, variety shows, children's programs, sports (including major U.S. broadcasts), movies, and news coverage. Although most programs are produced or dubbed in Spanish, some movies are shown in the original language with subtitles. Border posts receive both Mexican and U.S. broadcasts. Cable and satellite television services are available in all major cities and hundreds of small towns, at prices comparable to U.S. rates. There are cable-only programs (including an all news service in Spanish) produced nationally.

Newspapers, Magazines, and Technical Journals Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:22 PM

Although sold at prices substantially higher than in the U.S., a wide selection of U.S. magazines and newspapers and a limited selection of books can be found in most Mexican cities. The international editions of Time and Newsweek are sold locally, as are the editions of such major magazines as U.S. News & World Report, Popular Science, People, and The Economist. In a joint venture with The Miami Herald, the newspaper El Universal launched an English language daily ― The Herald ― in early 2003; the newspaper reprints The Miami Herald's international section with eight pages of local content. The Guadalajara Colony Reporter is also an English language newspaper published in Guadalajara with more emphasis on local content. Delivery of local Mexican papers, as well as a selection of U.S. papers (The New York Times, The Miami Herald, The Los Angeles Times and The Wall Street Journal) is available in Mexico City and at the nine consulates throughout the country. USA Today, the Miami edition of the International Herald Tribune, and papers from neighboring U.S. states are also available.

Mexico has specialized magazines in English on such subjects as computers, cars, scientific innovations, medical journals, and women that are sold in major cities at bookstores and popular restaurants. However, most employees get U.S. magazines and books by subscription or mail from the U.S. Employees should use the U.S. Embassy Post Office Box address in Brownsville for all subscriptions.

Health and Medicine

Medical Facilities Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:25 PM

The Embassy Health Unit is staffed by a regional medical officer, a Foreign Service Health Practitioner, a Regional Medical Technologist, a contract nurse nurse/CPR instructor, and a laboratory technologist. The unit provides routine office care, physical examinations, and emergency assistance. The regional medical officer ― psychiatry (RMO-P) based in Mexico City ― is also available for consultation and services. The Embassy Health Unit gives all required immunizations, except yellow fever. The Embassy laboratory can perform basic parasitology, blood, and urine exams.

The regional medical officer, in collaboration with the medical adviser of each post, maintains a list of English-speaking physicians and dentists. During periodic visits to each post, the regional medical officer monitors available medical services.

Pharmacies in the post cities carry most drugs at reasonable prices, but occasional shortages occur. Although many prescription and over-the-counter medications that are manufactured in Mexico are manufactured by Mexican affiliates of U.S. firms, there may be some minor differences in formulation; thus, consult with a health practitioner before purchasing locally manufactured medications. Bring prescriptions and an adequate supply of prescription medications. If refills must be sent from the U.S., make arrangements beforehand. A supply of basic medicine chest items should also be brought.

The Department of State Medical Program covers an employee's spouse and children who are unmarried and less than 21 years old. U.S. Government contractors and contract employees, children 21 years of age and older, and other dependents are not eligible for treatment or care under the medical program; nor are they eligible for medical travel. The Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHB) covers the employee, the employee's spouse, and unmarried children up to age 22. Employees should provide insurance for any children, or other dependents, who, by reason of age or relationship, are not eligible for the Department's medical program or FEHB.

The American-British Cowdray (ABC) Hospital in Mexico City, staffed partially by English-speaking, U.S. trained physicians, is recommended for emergencies and routine hospitalizations. There are other well-equipped private hospitals available with similar staff. Mexico City has many English-speaking, U.S. trained physicians, including medical and dental specialists. For major medical and surgical problems, patients may be evacuated to the U.S. The designated evacuation point is Miami, Florida.

Ciudad Juarez. The full range of medical services is available in El Paso, Texas.

Guadalajara.   English-speaking, U.S.-trained physicians and several well-equipped hospitals and clinics are available and provide adequate medical care.

Hermosillo. Hospitals and clinics are adequate for routine and emergency care. Many doctors are U.S.-trained and certified. A full range of medical services is available in Tucson, Arizona, a four-hour drive or a one-hour flight away.

Matamoros. The full range of medical services is available across the river in Brownsville, Texas, and other nearby cities in the Rio Grande Valley.

Merida.   Merida has been designated an unhealthful post. The incidence of diarrheal diseases and hepatitis is high. Malaria is rare; however, there are incidents of other diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. Medical facilities are inadequate despite the presence of competent doctors and dentists. In the event of serious illness, the patient will be evacuated to Mexico City or Miami, Florida.

Monterrey. Medical facilities in Monterrey are modern and adequate. Two large, well-equipped private hospitals have been approved for routine and emergency care. U.S.-trained and highly specialized physicians and dentists are available. Difficult or unusual cases may be evacuated to Texas.

Nogales. This consulate has the poorest medical resources of all the consulates. Although it is a border town, most of the medical problems are referred to either Tucson or Hermosillo. Tucson is approximately an hour and a half by car.

Nuevo Laredo. Consulate employees use the medical and dental facilities in Laredo, Texas, or the medical center in San Antonio, Texas.

Tijuana. Complete health care is available across the border in the San Diego or the Chula Vista area.

Tuxtla Gutierrez.   A USDA installation is in this southern Mexico region. Private clinics and hospitals are minimally adequate, despite many well-trained physicians. In the event of serious medical problems, evacuation to Mexico City or to Miami, Florida, will be authorized.

Community Health Last Updated: 9/30/2005 2:09 PM

Air pollution is widely recognized as a problem in Mexico City. In a study published in the spring of 1999, the World Resources Institute rated Mexico City as the number one city in the world for health risks to children age 5 and under due to air pollution. This pollution is caused in part by rapid urbanization and industrialization, but mostly by the huge and ever-growing number of vehicles. Nonetheless, the air quality has improved in some categories since the early 1990's. According to the Mexican Government, the lead and sulfur dioxide levels are consistently within acceptable levels, as defined by the World Health Organization; and the nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide levels are rarely unacceptable. The levels for declaring environmental emergencies were recently tightened in response to evidence of negative health effects from ozone and particulate matter. Although there were fewer ozone peaks above 330 parts per million annually in the past few years, it is still above acceptable levels over 85% of the year. Suspended particulate matter exceeds the standards 20% to 30% of the year. Because of the continuing concerns about pollution, the standard length of tour remains two years.

Tap water is not safe to drink. Boiling water for 5 minutes, or treating with iodine, or chlorine is necessary. The Embassy Chancery treatment plant provides the Embassy with chlorinated water, which employees can pour into their own containers for home and family use.

Tuberculosis is still present in the general population; thus domestic employees should be screened for it. Malaria and other serious tropical diseases are present only in southern, rural areas of Mexico. Consult the Embassy Health Unit before departure. Persons who will reside or travel in southern Mexico should be vaccinated for yellow fever before departing the U.S. because yellow fever is endemic in parts of southern Mexico and Central America. The Health Unit does not stock yellow fever vaccine.

Intestinal infections are prevalent in Mexico. Most infections are due solely to the fact that Mexican bacteria are different from U.S. bacteria. Nevertheless, parasitic infections (including ameba and giardia) are common. Therefore, select food sources and restaurants carefully. Clean and treat raw vegetables and fruits with iodine. Non-pasteurized dairy products may carry brucellosis and tuberculosis. Therefore, purchase only reliably pasteurized and refrigerated products.

Marijuana and cocaine and other illegal, addictive drugs are readily available, despite Mexican efforts to control drug trafficking. Drug offenders, including teenagers, are often jailed for lengthy periods.

Preventive Measures Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:26 PM

All persons assigned to Mexico City or constituent posts should be briefed by the Health Unit. All adults should receive pulmonary function screening before assignment to Mexico City due to the high altitude. Assignments may not be permitted for people with multiple allergy problems, asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, poorly controlled high blood pressure, coronary artery disease (angina), cardiac arrhythmia, or cardiac valvular disease.

Individuals with sickle cell trait should carefully consider the altitude of this post before applying for assignment. Short term (TDY) assignments carry an added risk because of lack of time for acclimatization. Dehydration and stress from exercise or illness compound the basic risks of high altitude.

Cigarette smokers should be particularly aware that they risk increased cardiopulmonary problems due to the altitude and pollution. The combination of altitude in Mexico's high plateau and pollution in the Valley of Mexico with smoking may be dangerous for pregnant women and the fetus.

Persons assigned to Mexico should not abandon their exercise routines. Numerous health clubs are available throughout the city, as well as a facility in the Embassy. Those who wish to exercise outdoors should do so in the morning, when the pollution levels are lowest.

Rabies is endemic in Mexico, thus keep pet immunizations current. Rabies vaccine is available in the Health Unit for all who wish to be vaccinated. It may be especially advisable for children, joggers, and rural workers to be vaccinated.

Recommended immunizations for Mexico include diphtheria, tetanus, polio, MMR, and yellow fever. Infectious (viral) hepatitis is endemic in Mexico; therefore, Hepatitis A immunization is also recommended.

Newcomers to high altitude should allow time for acclimatization. In the first several weeks at post, avoid overeating, alcoholic beverages, and excessive physical exertion. Light headedness, insomnia, slight headaches, and shortness of breath are common initial reactions to the altitude. Adequate rest and fluids help alleviate the discomfort.

Employment for Spouses and Dependents Last Updated: 10/14/2005 3:09 PM

The Mission employs a Local Employment Advisor to assist spouses in networking for jobs on the local economy.   The program has placed numerous spouses to date and is currently rated number one worldwide in job placement among posts with this program. The Mission also offers many Eligible Family Member (EFM) employment opportunities within the embassy. The majority of positions are full-time in the administrative, clerical, and consular fields. Spanish language proficiency, typing and computer skills are required for many of the consular and other professional jobs. Required skills will be tested at post.

Some of the Consulates have positions for family members. Many EFMs assigned to the border posts of Tijuana, Ciudad Juarez, Matamoros, Nogales and Nuevo Laredo choose to find work in the United States. Interior posts such as Hermosillo, Monterrey and Guadalajara have a few EFM opportunities in their consular sections, or as office assistants.
 
For information on employment opportunities overseas, eligible family members will find it useful to talk with the Family Liaison Office and the Office of Overseas Employment in Washington, D.C. Positions currently filled by Embassy dependents are listed on the Family Member Employment Report (FAMER) at: http://hrweb.hr.state.gov/flo/employment/famer.html.

We now have in place a de facto work agreement with the Mexican Government that allows spouses to work on the local economy. All employment in the local economy must be approved by the Chief of Mission (COM) beforehand. Spouses interested in working in the local economy should check with the Human Resources Office for the procedures on requesting COM approval and Government of Mexico approval. The cost of processing fees is approximately US$160.00 per year.


American Embassy - Mexico City

Post City Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:35 PM

Mexico City, formally known as Mexico, Distrito Federal (D.F.), is a cosmopolitan capital. The glass-walled sky-scrapers lining the Paseo de la Reforma, the stunning architecture of the Museum of Anthropology, the variety of international restaurants, deluxe hotels, the Lomas residential area with its stylish homes, and modern department stores and supermarkets are all signs of a world metropolitan center. Yet surrounding this glittering center are mass housing developments, barrios and degenerating neighborhoods typical of a rapidly growing city of a developing country. Heavy industry and millions of motor vehicles make the city one of the most polluted in the world.

Mexico City lies in a long, flat valley on the high plateau of central Mexico. Many of the peaks encircling the city are volcanic ― including glacier-topped Popocatepetl, "The Warrior," and Iztacchihautl, "The Sleeping Lady." Popo and Izta, the local, affectionate names for these peaks, provide a spectacular setting for the city on the days when a drop in air pollution makes them visible.

Although Mexico City is only 19 degrees North of the Equator, the high altitude (7,350 feet) creates a moderate climate all year. Thus, despite its tropical latitude, the city normally has a pleasant, annual temperature range of 42 to 79°F.   The warmest month is May when the temperature can spike into the upper eighties for a period. The weather is coolest November through February when night and early morning temperatures on occasion may drop to freezing. The two seasons are dry and rainy. The latter lasts from June through September when several hours of rain fall daily, usually in the afternoon and evening; yet mornings are normally sunny. Nights and evenings after the storms are cool and damp. March through May is warm and dusty. These months are at the end of the dry season making this time the most polluted of the year. Average humidity range is 44%-73% and annual rainfall averages 30 inches ― 90% of which falls between May and October.

As of July 2003, about 48,500 American residents living in the Embassy's consular district were registered with the Embassy; however, post estimates that 65,000 Americans reside in the Mexico City metropolitan area.

Security Last Updated: 9/30/2005 2:23 PM

The Department of State rates Mexico City's crime situation as CRITICAL (its highest designator). Mission personnel are troubled by residential break-ins, armed robberies, and other violent crimes at rates higher than in any large city in the U.S. Employees and their family members should not leave valuables in hotel rooms, carry large amounts of money, or wear expensive jewelry on the street. Wearing a plastic watch and leaving expensive-looking jewelry at home will significantly improve your security profile. Walking in an isolated area anywhere in the city, especially after dark, raises a real risk of armed robbery. The post discourages the use of roving taxis, those with green and white license plates, because of the threat of robbery by the drivers or their criminal accomplices. Further security information is available on the Internet at the State Department's Bureau of Consular Affairs web site www.travel.state.gov/mexico.html.

The Post and Its Administration Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:38 PM

The U.S. Mission to Mexico is the U.S. Government's largest diplomatic mission. To support the enormous amount of official and unofficial interchange between the U.S. and Mexico, the Mission includes the Embassy, nine consulates, and 13 consular agencies. The Mission countrywide employs more than 1,700 people ― more than 60% of whom are Mexican. In addition to the diplomatic relations between the two governments, the Mission fosters closer relations through programs in the fields of agriculture, commerce, tourism, culture, education, labor movement, journalism, economy, transportation, education, law, science, and the environment.

Agencies within the Mission include State, Agriculture (Foreign Agricultural Service

Utilities and Equipment Last Updated: 9/30/2005 2:29 PM

Electricity is the same as in the U.S.: 110 volt, 60 hertz, alternating current. Mexico uses the same two-prong outlets as in the U.S., but most residences have been upgraded with standard three-prong, polarized, and grounded outlets that are more common in the U.S.   Electrical blackouts of several hours are not unusual during the rainy season. Voltage fluctuations are very common; so surge suppressers, voltage regulators, and uninterruptible power supplies for electronic equipment are useful to protect your appliances. In local housing, kitchen and bathroom outlets are rarely found with the ground fault circuit interrupters that are required by most U.S. electrical codes.   However, most of the housing pool has been upgraded to include this feature.

Buildings use liquid propane (LP) gas for hot water and cooking. LP gas is delivered by truck. For delivery to a home, it is necessary for a representative of the employee to be at home to admit gas delivery personnel. In most apartment buildings, apartment building staff arrange to receive gas. Government quarters have gas stoves, clothes dryers and water heaters. Few Mexican ovens have thermostats; so take an oven thermometer. All gas appliances should have automatic safety pilots.

Central heating is rare and the only provisions for heat in many homes are a fireplace and one-room gas or electric heaters. Electric heaters are useful for the morning or evening chill. Lower wattage or oil-filled electric heaters are preferable. High wattage may overload electric circuits. If you have space heaters, you may wish to bring them. You can purchase portable gas or kerosene heaters locally; however, they can be dangerous without proper ventilation.   Department of State personnel are provided a limited number of space heaters, depending upon the occupant's needs and the availability of heaters.

Houses have showers and sometimes bathtubs, but apartments may have only showers. Water pressure varies and is often low; so many residences have reserve storage tanks to occasionally supply water when the city water is off for several hours or days.

Mexico City's seasonal high temperatures are moderated by the altitude. Nevertheless, electric fans are useful when the temperature reaches into uncommon highs which has occurred in the past few years.   Few houses and apartments have air-conditioning or even electrical service capable of supporting air conditioning.

Although the Mexican telephone company, TelMex, is engaged in a major program to expand the number of telephone lines, obtaining a telephone line is difficult and may involve a wait of many months. Therefore, the Embassy does not lease a residence or apartment unless it has an operating telephone line. TelMex supplies pulse button or dial-telephone instruments; employees may use their own, if equipped for pulse dialing. Wall outlets and wiring blocks (modular jacks) for U.S.-type telephones are available in supermarkets, department stores, or hardware and electronics stores.

Food Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:41 PM

A variety of groceries, including fresh fruits and vegetables, packaged foods (both domestic and imported), dairy products, and meats is available. Supermarkets stock fresh and frozen meat and fish, dairy products, fresh produce, and canned and packaged goods. Major U.S. food packagers produce such goods in Mexico as cereals, bakery products, and beverages ― but sometimes with a slightly different taste than what you may be accustomed to. Widely available fresh fruits include pineapple, papaya, watermelon, avocado and cantaloupe year round. Several large markets have both typical and unusual Mexican and tropical fruits and vegetables. Many specialty shops sell ethnic foods ― including Middle-Eastern, locally produced fresh kosher meats, and imported frozen foods. Most food items are available at reasonable prices, but imported items are only available at prices higher than in the United States. Most of the larger supermarkets feature sections devoted to imported goods. Smaller shops specializing in U.S. products are located in Lomas, Polanco, Bosques, and a few other areas. All necessities and many other items are available. Superama, a large grocery chain owned by WalMart, resembles an American grocery store both in appearance and in items stocked.

Locally produced mixes and canned foods are of varying quality and very limited variety. Prepared frozen and packaged meals are imported and expensive. A large variety of Mexican cheeses are available. Many of the available cheeses are similar to common European and American types. Strained baby foods are expensive and of low quality. Mexican beer is good and very reasonably priced. Bottled soft drinks (including diet sodas or "lite" as they are known locally) are available at modest prices.

The Embassy U.S. Employees Association (EUSEA) commissary periodically stocks selected U.S. groceries (dry, canned, packaged and frozen foods), baby foods, pet foods, soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, health and beauty aids, over-the-counter medications, and a limited supply of kitchen and household cleaning supplies. All U.S. employees, including PCS and temporary duty employees, may join EUSEA and obtain access to the Commissary. Employees may special order items, by the case, not regularly stocked through the commissary.

The Embassy cafeteria serves breakfast, snacks, and lunch on workdays. In addition, numerous excellent restaurants are within close walking distance of the Embassy. Many American favorites, including Starbucks, Pizza Hut, Papa John's, KFC, Domino's, Subway, Burger King, Tony Roma's, Dunkin Donuts, Baskin Robbins, Outback Steak House, Chili's, TGIF, Popeye's and McDonald's, among others, all are conveniently located around the city.

Clothing Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:42 PM

Clothing needs in Mexico City do not vary a great deal throughout the year. Warm clothing is useful for cold spells in the winter (November to February) and rainy season (June to September). Temperatures normally vary from 40° F to 75 ° F. It is suggested that you bring a few sweaters, a raincoat, and an umbrella and plan to dress in layers. Lightweight summer clothes are essential for travel to low-altitude areas where the climate is hot and humid, but are only needed in Mexico City from March through June when temperatures may reach up to 90° F. Shorts are rarely worn. Remember that Mexico is approximately 7,300 feet above sea level; so mornings and evenings can be cool and even though it may reach into the 90's in the sun, it can still be on the cool side in the shade.

Clothing of all kinds is available at prices comparable to the U.S., but the quality varies. Mexico City has large shopping malls, several different department store chains, and a large variety of small boutiques. Sears, Liverpool, and Palacio de Hierro are among the larger department stores. A wide variety of locally made and imported clothing is available.

Bring U.S. swimsuits and underwear for children and adults. Some Mexican-made clothing, particularly stockings and pantyhose, often do not fit tall women (approximately 5'6" and taller). Mexican shoes are stylish and well made; however, shoes generally do not go beyond American size eight for women and size ten for men.   Narrow shoe sizes are very scarce.   Children's shoes and name-brand tennis shoes are expensive.

Men Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:42 PM

In Mexico City, men wear light-to-medium-weight business suits. The darker colors (black, brown, charcoal gray) are the most popular. Lightweight suits are comfortable in the spring and for traveling to low altitudes. Mexican shoes are stylish and well made, but do not go beyond American 10 for men. Narrow shoe sizes are very scarce. Bring or order from the U.S. any sportswear, shirts, shoes, pajamas, underwear, and socks that you will need. These items are sold locally; but the quality and variety may not appeal to American tastes. It is suggested that you take along a supply of buttons (for suits) and thread. Buttons very frequently 'pop-off ' at the most inconvenient time and thread sold locally may not be of very good quality.

Good tailors are available; their prices vary. Hats or shorts are rarely worn in Mexico City, except for sports activities. Black tie is never required for Mexican Government functions; a dark suit is appropriate. However, Mexican and American business representatives and diplomats sometimes specify "black tie" for dinner parties. Many men in the community have elected to have a tuxedo tailor-made while in Mexico; renting one costs about half as much as to have one made.

Women Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:43 PM

Bring wool or cotton suits and dresses with jackets. Mexico City temperatures can change rapidly during the day, particularly during the rainy season. Long-sleeved blouses, sweaters, jackets, and layered clothing are very useful; homes and offices are rarely heated.

The dress for receptions, cocktail parties, dinners, and similar events varies according to rank and representational activity. Most Mexican women wear current U.S. fashions for both afternoon and evening social events. Shorts are not worn except for recreation or at resorts. Locally made dresses are available in a variety of styles, including both current fashions and Mexican ethnic. Imported clothing from the U.S. and Europe is available. Good Mexican textiles are available; but some are not pre-shrunk, colorfast, or drip-dry.

If you sew, it is suggested that you bring or mail order your favorite materials for sewing and or tailoring. Patterns sold locally cost twice as much as those in the U.S. The selection of such sewing accessories as thread is limited and the quality is often poor.

Well-crafted silver, brass, and copper jewelry is less expensive than in the U.S. Native semi-precious stones―such as turquoise, opals, and topaz in silver or gold mountings―are also available.

Children Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:43 PM

Children's clothes are available in great variety. Price and quality vary, depending upon the store. Some parents bring children's clothes from the U.S. or order online. Dress for all ages is similar to that in the United States, teenagers in Mexico as in the U.S. seem fashion conscious. Some schools require uniforms; check the section on schools or ask the CLO. European-style baby clothing is readily available, but American-style clothing is not so common. Disposable diapers like Pampers and Huggies are available on the local economy. Children's shoes and sneakers are available, but can be expensive and of varying quality.

Supplies and Services

Supplies Last Updated: 9/30/2005 2:32 PM

A variety of both domestic and imported supplies and services are available on the local economy. Many U.S. brands of health or beauty aids are manufactured and sold locally. Most medications can be bought at local drugstores without a prescription and may cost less than in the U.S. You should always check with the Health Unit before purchasing medication; the dosage and strength may not be the same. Several hard-to-find items are available at the Embassy commissary or can be specially ordered.

Film and developing are readily available, including 45-minute processing. Prices, quality, and service compare favorably with the U.S. Quality engraving and printing can be done locally. The Embassy commissary carries a limited selection of English-language greeting cards that are otherwise almost impossible to find on the economy. Gift wrapping is most often done at the place of purchase or at the local paper store. Costco, Sears, Office Depot, Wal-Mart and Sam's Club have large stores in almost every neighborhood.

Basic Services Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:44 PM

Dry-cleaners and commercial laundries are competitive in price to those in the U.S. Pick-up and delivery from your residence is also available. Beauty shops and barbershops are numerous and compare favorably with those in the U.S. in price and service. Reasonably priced shoe repair is available. Audio, video, and personal computer equipment repair services are satisfactory; however, some parts are scarce and the work can be expensive. Service and repair on U.S. cars is good. Dealer service is available for nearly every make and model car. It is suggested that you contact your local dealer in the U.S. to verify all warranty information. Should an auto part be unavailable in Mexico, the quickest delivery is usually from dealers in San Antonio, Brownsville, or Laredo, Texas, via the Embassy warehouse address. Employees may use the Embassy warehouse street address in Brownsville, Texas, to receive UPS shipments, which are consolidated and forwarded to the Embassy. There may be a charge for shipping fragile items.

Many stores and markets are located close to such tourist centers as the Zona Rosa (Pink Zone), Polanco (a very popular neighborhood), and the Zocalo (Historic Center). The real bargains are in handcrafted silver, gold, copper, tin, onyx, leather, textiles, pottery, blown-glass, and paintings. Stores usually open for business at 10 or 11 am, and remain open until 7 or 8 pm; however, the times may vary according to the owner's discretion. Many specialized stores open only half-days on Saturday and most stores close on Sunday, except for those located in the malls. Several stores around Mexico City offer discounts for Embassy employees.

Domestic Help Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:44 PM

Before hiring domestic staff, obtain a copy of the Mission's administrative procedure on the subject. Consult the CLO or the Human Resources Office regarding Mexican Federal Labor Law (FLL) and the Law of the IMSS (Mexican Social Security) as applicable to domestic help.
 
Many U.S. employees have such domestic help as maids, gardeners or chauffeurs; however, few speak English. Truly skilled cooks are hard to find. Almost all domestic employees hired locally are Mexican. An employee who wishes to bring domestic staff to Mexico from another country should consult with the Embassy Human Resources Office. The Government of Mexico is strict about visas and work permits for foreign domestics because of the large number of Mexicans available. Consequently, few employees bring servants from another country.

Although many domestics live in, they can also be hired on a part-time "live-out" basis for laundry and cleaning purposes. Reliable live-in help has been increasingly hard to find in recent years, but families with small children find it helpful to have a live-in domestic to look after children, since good babysitters are very scarce and full-time day care is also scarce. Most homes and many apartments have separate servants quarters.

The cost of a domestic employee's salary, Christmas bonus, meals, uniform, severance pay, and Social Security has increased in recent years; however, it is still significantly less expensive than in the United States. An employer is liable for three months of severance pay once an employee has completed 30 days of employment. It increases at the rate of 20 days a year. Live-in domestic employees are entitled to one day off a week, Mexican holidays, and 6-12 paid vacation days a year. Employers have the option of enrolling servants in the IMSS health program or paying their work-related medical expenses directly.

Religious Activities Last Updated: 9/30/2005 2:34 PM

Mexico City's large English-speaking community is served by several English language religious institutions, including but not limited to Catholic, Baptist, Christian Science, Church of Christ, Greek Orthodox, Jewish (Conservative), Latter-day Saints, Lutheran, Methodist, Quaker, Seventh-day Adventist, Union Evangelical, Interdenominational, and Unitarian. The CLO maintains a list of religious services offered in English.

Education

Dependent Education Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:49 PM

Nearly all Embassy dependent children in Mexico attend private schools, most of which have bilingual programs. The caliber of education is generally good, but acceptance standards vary. Several schools require admissions examinations. Special Spanish classes are offered for non-Spanish speakers. A few schools have limited programs for special needs and gifted and talented students. No Embassy families currently home-school their children. A few Embassy families choose to have their children attend school in the U.S. Updated information regarding boarding schools is available from the Office of Overseas Schools (A/OS) and the Family Liaison Office (M/FLO), both of which are in the Department of State, Washington, D.C. Employees may also direct questions to the CLO coordinator at post.

A large number of Embassy children attend the American School Foundation (ASF), which is accredited by the U.S. Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS), while a smaller number attend Greengates (a British day school), Lomas Altas, and Westhill Institute. ASF, Greengates, and Westhill Institute offer education from preschool through high school. The schools typically provide bus service for regularly scheduled classes and a later run for after-school activities. Lomas Altas, Sierra Nevada, and Eaton offer programs from preschool through sixth grade; these schools are located in the Lomas de Chapultepec neighborhood, where many Embassy families live.

The American School Foundation (ASF).   (Address: Bondojito 215, Colonia Las Americas, Delegacion Alvaro Obregon, 01120 Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico.   Telephone: 52-55-5227-4915. www.asf.edu.mx). As a bicultural and bilingual school, its program is necessarily different from U.S. schools. It offers accredited coeducational programs in preprimary, primary (first to fifth), middle school (sixth to eighth), and high school (ninth to twelfth) levels. The SACS in the U.S. accredits the ASF. The school also has Mexican accreditation by the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) for all grade levels and the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, for the high school program. The school started their IBP (International Baccalaureate Program) in 2003.

ASF receives some grant aid from the Office of Overseas Schools (A/OS); but the school is not affiliated with the U.S. Embassy and Embassy children are not guaranteed acceptance. Under the terms of the U. S. Government's grant to the school, AFS must accept all dependent children who meet admission standards. Children coming from schools with other than an American curriculum and children with poor academic records may be required to take an admission exam.

ASF has about 2,500 students ― approximately 67% of whom are Mexican, 22% American, and 11% other nationalities. In the 2004-2005 school year 60 American Embassy students are enrolled. Classes in primary school are conducted half-day in Spanish and half-day in English. However, children with little to no Spanish attend "Special Spanish" classes. In middle school and high school, all classes are taught in English with Spanish being taught as a second language.

The ASF campus includes indoor and outdoor play areas, tennis courts, and an indoor swimming pool. An intramural sports program includes American football, soccer, and basketball. The school year starts in mid-August and ends in late June. Two-week vacations occur both at Christmas and Easter. Uniforms are not required.

Summer activities include remedial and enrichment programs, in addition to a half-day Summer Camp Program. Extracurricular activities include drama, Model United Nations, a variety of sports, National Honor Society (NHS), and various clubs.

Greengates. (Address: Avenida Circunvalacion Poniente 102, Balcones de San Mateo, 53200 Naucalpan, Estado de Mexico, Mexico. Telephone: 52-55-5373-0088. www.greengates.edu.mx). A private, coeducational school based on the British system. Founded in 1951 by two British educators. Greengates offers educational programs from kindergarten through high school and has an enrollment of about 1,000 students. In the 2004-2005 school year 23 American Embassy students are enrolled. The school offers an International Baccalaureate program, which is accepted at universities in over 60 countries. The language of instruction is English, although Spanish and French are each taught as a separate subject at different levels.

Applicants are tested for acceptance and placement. The school year is from mid-August through late June. Classes are taught in English. Spanish is required as a second language and French is offered beginning in grade six. The school requires elementary and middle school students to wear uniforms. An after-school activity program includes art, drama, music, chess, and photography. About 30 nationalities are represented. Summer programs include, arts, crafts, sports and remedial education.

Tuition expenses exceed U.S. government allowances. The school bills the parents for the difference.

Lomas Altas. (Address: Montanas Calizas 305, Lomas de Chapultepec, Mexico 11000 Districto Federal. Telephone: 52-55-5520-5375. www.lomasaltas.com.mx). Lomas Altas, founded in 1976, is a small school growing in popularity for younger children (up to the sixth grade). Enrollment is 250 students; in the 2004-2005 school year 14 American Embassy students are enrolled. The school is a private, coeducational school for children from preschool through sixth grade. There are regularly long waiting lists for spaces. Early registration is recommended. No uniform is required. The school year is from mid-August through to the end of June. The majority of children attending the school are Mexican. Beginning in the first grade, half the day's curriculum is conducted in Spanish and half in English. For younger children, the classes are all in English. The reading program encourages reading at your own pace in each language. The school has strong reading and creative writing programs and its students have consistently placed among the top in the Spelling Bee contest and American History essay contest.

The school offers very limited after-school activities. Facilities are located in a converted residence and include an outdoor hard-surface playing court.

Westhill Institute. (Address: Montes Carpatos, No. 940, 11000 Mexico, Districto Federal. Telephone: 52-55-5292-4222. www.westhill.edu.mx). Westhill is a private, coeducational school, founded in 1992. The school has three campuses: preschool in Lomas de Chapultepec; K-6 also in Lomas de Chapultepec, and a new, state-of-the-art campus in Santa Fe for K-12 and University.   The total enrollment is 790 students. In the 2004-2005 school year 22 American Embassy students are enrolled. The Santa Fe campus is very convenient to most of the Embassy's family housing units. Uniforms are required for all grade levels. Westhill is a fairly new school providing an American-style education in a multicultural trilingual international setting: English, Spanish and French. Elementary students spend half day in English U.S.-type curriculum and half day in Spanish SEP curriculum. Those families wishing to have only the English curriculum may enroll their children for the U.S. program only. A special education coordinator is on staff full-time. The facilities at the Santa Fe Campus are handicapped-accessible. Facilities include an indoor heated pool, basketball courts and a soccer field. Bus transportation is available. Westhill is accredited with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

In addition, numerous other schools ― such as Montessori, French, German, and religious ― are available. Most schools offer summer programs and bus service. With the exception of Greengates School, most schools must conform to the Government of Mexico requirements to teach Spanish at least half of every school day in elementary grades and follow the approved curriculum.

Nursery school.   Many nursery schools and kindergartens are available for half-day programs. EUSEA (Embassy of the US Employee Association) offers a preschool and day care program for ages 2-10 on the Embassy campus, Little Amigos. Hours are convenient for embassy employees and the price is very competitive.

Special Needs Education Last Updated: 9/30/2005 2:36 PM

The American School Foundation and Westhill Institute offer excellent special education services. Applicants must submit an Individual Education Plan as part of the admissions process. Both schools reserve the right to deny admission to special needs children whom they feel the school cannot adequately serve.   Lomas Altas and the British American School each maintain an education psychologist on staff, but neither offers a specific special needs program. Greengates has been responsive to special needs, but does not advertise an official special needs program, they can work with the parents in some cases. Gifted and talented programs are not commonly available.

Higher Education Opportunities Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:50 PM

UNAM (Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico) has a school for foreign students that offers programs in Latin American Studies and intensive Spanish. Most courses are in English, including those in Mexican history and culture. The university offers many degrees, including economics, dentistry, engineering, and humanities. A wide range of courses and programs is offered at The Ibero-American University (Universidad IberoAmericana) and the University of the Americas, Mexico City (Universidad de Las Americas).

Alliant University, located near the Embassy, is part of the U.S. International University of San Diego, California. The Mexico City campus is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. It offers undergraduate degrees in business administration, general studies, and psychology as well as graduate programs in management and organizational development, psychology, international business administration, and business administration. All course work is in English. Endicott College/Mexico offers a U.S. education of general core course work for one or two years at its Mexico City campus, located in Polanco. The BA/BS is completed at the Beverly, MA campus. Internships are a prerequisite for graduation, so that students have practice in their chosen field of study. Endicott is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

Information regarding correspondence study is available in a leaflet, "The External Degree," available through The Family Liaison Office (M/FLO), Department of State, Room 1216A, Washington, D.C. 20520-7310. The leaflet includes a list of external degree programs offering associate, bachelor, and masters degrees. It also includes an explanation of different ways of earning credit. Embassy employees and family members may use services of the educational counselor at the PD Benjamin Franklin Library in Mexico City, located near the Embassy.

Recreation and Social Life

Sports Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:50 PM

EUSEA (Embassy of the U.S. Employees Association) has a relatively small, but well-equipped exercise facility on the Embassy grounds (available for a fee). The American School Foundation (ASF) campus includes lighted tennis courts, an indoor swimming pool, a baseball field, a football field and an excellent gym for a membership fee. A swimming pool at the YMCA is available for a small charge. Sport City, which has several sites in Mexico City, offers a membership rate for diplomats. Gold's Gym, located in Mexico City, offers various types of equipment and personal trainers for variable membership dues. The Maria Isabel Sheraton Hotel (located across the street from the Embassy) has several athletic club facilities, including exercise classes. The Camino Real Hotel rents tennis courts by the hour. Tai-Chi, karate, tai-kwon-do, yoga, pilates, hockey, and aerobics are offered in all of the embassy neighborhoods. Aquatica Nelson Vargas offers swim classes and swim teams in Interlomas.

Runners must take time to adapt to Mexico City's higher altitude. Heavy traffic and air pollution dampen some runners' enthusiasm, but Chapultepec Park and other locations provide pleasant surroundings for running. Runners must remember that crime is relatively high in Mexico City, so you must be cautious of where and when you choose to run.

As in most Latin countries, soccer is a favorite spectator sport. Other sports include horse racing, jai alai, American football, baseball, softball, basketball, and polo. Bullfights are held almost every Sunday. Horseback riding is popular among Mexicans, yet, few riding clubs are available in Mexico City and its environs. You may rent horses to ride "Mexican saddle" in the countryside around Mexico City.

The Government of Mexico requires special permits to possess firearms or to use them for hunting. Any questions on firearms should be addressed to the Regional Security Office.

Freshwater fishing for trout and bass is good. Some of the world's best deep-sea fishing and beaches are at such Pacific coast resorts as Acapulco and Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo (Guerrero), Puerto Vallarta (Jalisco), Puerto Escondido and Huatulco (Oaxaca) near the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mazatlan (Sinaloa), and Los Cabos (at the southern tip of the 1,000-mile-long Baja California Peninsula).

The Gulf of California (also known as the Sea of Cortes) resorts include Guaymas (Sonora). The Gulf of Mexico resorts include Veracruz and Tampico (Veracruz). Caribbean resorts include Cancun and Cozumel (Quintana Roo).

Mountain climbing is popular at the nearby volcanoes of Popocatepetl ("Popo" is the second-highest mountain in Mexico) and Iztacchihautl; and the Pico de Orizaba (the highest mountain in Mexico and the third highest in North America, on the Puebla/Veracruz border) is popular with the hardy who are also accustomed to high altitudes (17,000 feet above sea level). The lower slopes provide extraordinary beauty and offer an attractive alternative to hiking and scenery.

Touring and Outdoor Activities Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:50 PM

Touring and sightseeing possibilities are excellent. Mexico abounds in archeological sites from the indigenous, meso-American civilizations of the pre-Hispanic era. The Great Temple, the seat of the Aztec civilization, is in the Zocalo (or central plaza) in downtown Mexico City. Founded in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, Hernando Cortes in 1521 proclaimed Spanish sovereignty over the site. An adjacent museum displays artifacts found nearby. The pyramids of the Sun and the Moon, dating from C.E. 500, are found at Teotihuacan (also known as the City of the Gods), about a 45-minute ride northeast of Mexico City. Tula (Hidalgo), the capital of the Toltec civilization, is a one-hour drive northwest of Mexico City, off the toll road to Queretaro. Mayan sites are everywhere when you visit the Yucatan Peninsula.

The downtown Mexico City area includes excellent museums, the Cathedral, the National Palace with murals by Diego Rivera, glass factories, old churches, convents, and colorful markets. Chapultepec Park is a popular, lake-centered woodland. It is several miles square and located near the Polanco and Lomas areas of Mexico City. It has a zoo, bridle paths, picnic areas, playgrounds, miniature trains, botanical gardens, bicycle paths, row boats, a colorful amusement park, fine restaurants, and Atlantis ― an aquatic animal park.

Mexico City's central location makes weekend trips easy to low altitudes, scenic resorts, and towns by car, bus, or plane. Many old haciendas have been converted into beautiful hotels and resorts. Located within a day's excursion, south of Mexico City, is Cuernavaca, Morelos (altitude 5,060 feet), known as the City of Perpetual Spring-time; and Taxco, Guerrero (altitude 5,760 feet), a colonial town noted for silver manufacturing. The Spanish colonial town of San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato (altitude 6,140 feet) is two hours to the north. The city of Puebla (altitude 7,030 feet) located to the south of Mexico City was one of the first Hispanic cities; it has museums and buildings reflecting the Spanish colonial era.   The Battle of Puebla which marked the Mexican victory over French forces on May 5, 1862, is celebrated during the Cinco de Mayo festivities. Toll roads fan out from Mexico City to these and other areas of interest.

Summer programs for children are offered at all of the schools and recreation clubs and in many malls. The Mission sponsors the Summer Hire Program for high school and college-age dependents, but summer job opportunities are scarce on the local market. Summers tend to be cool and cloudy, so many families spend a few weeks traveling during summer.

Entertainment Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:52 PM

Mexico City's performing and visual arts programs are international in scope. The National Institute of Fine Arts (INBA) offers a broad range of cultural activities at its numerous concert halls, theaters, museums, and other facilities. The Palacio de Bellas Artes and the National Auditorium are the traditional venues for performing arts programs. World-class symphony orchestras, chamber orchestras, chamber ensembles, opera companies, jazz groups, modern dance companies and ballet companies perform periodically at Bellas Artes. Superb art exhibits are held frequently.

The National Museum of Anthropology hosts programs of dance and music from Mexico's indigenous cultures. Mexico's famed Ballet Folklorico performs each Wednesday and Sunday at Bellas Artes. UNAM (Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico) administers an extensive cultural program, which often includes American activities held at their Centro Cultural, in the southern part of the city. Tickets for INBA and UNAM programs are moderately priced.

There are several amateur theater groups in addition to commercial theater groups. Movie theaters show first-run American movies about three months after their release in the U.S. at inexpensive prices. Blockbuster Video has numerous locations in Mexico City, featuring the same selection of VHS, DVD and video game rentals as you find in the United States. Mexico City is Region 4 for DVDs, so it is advisable to purchase a multi-region DVD player. The Embassy EUSEA Video Club also rents movies in VHS format, DVDs and video games.
 
Dining out is reasonably priced and varied. The cosmopolitan nature of the city is nowhere more evident than in the variety of restaurants, with specialties ranging from the many regions of Mexico (Yucatan, Veracruz, etc.) to countries and cultures around the world. Mexican food in Mexico is very different from the Mexican-style food that has become so popular in the U.S. International restaurant offerings include anything from the Argentine-style 'parrilla' to Middle Eastern cuisine. Good caterers are available throughout Mexico. Mexicans normally eat their main meal as early as 2:00 pm and then have a light dinner after about 9:00 pm. It is always better to make a restaurant reservation for parties larger than six. Nightclubs are everywhere you look in Mexico City.

Chapultepec Park boasts the National Museum of Anthropology, a handsome building housing one of the world's most extensive collection of pre-Hispanic artifacts from cultures indigenous to Mexico. Lecture tours in English are available. The Museum of Modern Art, also in the park, provides an overview of 80 years of Mexican art, as well as numerous excellent foreign and Mexican exhibits. Chapultepec Castle and museum, the residence of the Austrian Archduke Maximilian (1864-67), overlooks the eastern end of the park and Paseo de la Reforma.

Close by the Embassy is the Rufino Tamayo Museum, which includes collections of paintings and sculptures by 20th-century artists from Mexico, the U.S., and Europe. Other fine museums include the Dolores Olmedo Museum, the Frida Kalo, the National Museum of the Viceroyalty (the Spanish Colonial Period), and the Anahuacali Museum, which features Diego Rivera's pre-Hispanic collection.

For those interested in Mexico City's active art scene, the city offers more than a dozen fine commercial art galleries, which periodically show the best of Mexican and ― to a lesser extent ― foreign artists. Artists also regularly exhibit in several out-door parks.

The CLO offers day as well as overnight excursions to a variety of sites and cultural events throughout Mexico. Maritz travel, located inside the Embassy, has negotiated Embassy rates with many hotels at the most popular destinations.

Social Activities

Among Americans Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:52 PM
The U.S. Marine Security Guard (MSG) Detachment periodically holds "happy hours" either at the court yard at the Embassy or at the Marine House, located six miles from the Embassy in Lomas de Chapultepec. The Charities and Activities Committee (CAC) raises money to provide donations for various schools or orphanages and periodically provides scholarships for American and Mexican students. It also maintains a list of charitable organizations requesting volunteers. Well-known organizations with branches in Mexico City include: the American Benevolence Society, the American Legion, Boy Scouts, Girl Guides, Daughters of the American Revolution, Junior League, Lions, Navy League, Kiwanis, Knights of Columbus, Shriners, Hash House Harriers, St. Andrews, and various U.S. college alumni clubs. The American Society offers a wide variety of social activities.

International Contacts Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:52 PM
A good knowledge of Spanish and a real effort to make friends helps to develop friendships. Business contacts and official social occasions offer chances to meet the local people. Many clubs within Mexico, such as Damas Diplomaticas and The Newcomers' Club of Mexico City, offer monthly meetings, speakers, tours to various sites in Mexico, dinners, and dances.

Official Functions

Nature of Functions Last Updated: 9/30/2005 2:43 PM

Official functions in Mexico City follow the pattern of many large embassies. Much entertaining is conducted at home with receptions, cocktail-buffets, or dinner parties. Restaurant entertaining is normally used for working breakfasts or luncheons. Due to the size of the Embassy, the diplomatic list is limited to the Ambassador, the DCM, Counselors of Embassy, military attaches, and heads of agencies with diplomatic titles. Officers with consular titles are included in the consular list.

Standards of Social Conduct Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:53 PM

Protocol follows the rules in Social Usage Abroad, published by the Department of State. Employees invited to representational functions of the Ambassador are expected to arrive early and assist in making the gathering a success. Officers may take an initial supply of calling cards with them. However, cards can easily be engraved or printed in Mexico City, including at the Embassy Commissary (operated by Embassy of the U.S. Employees Association/EUSEA).

Special Information Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:56 PM

Military Information

Defense Attaché Office.
The DAO is located in the Embassy and may be called via the Embassy telephone number 52-55-5080-2000 ext. 4572 or ext. 4558. New personnel are encouraged to cable, write, or call DAO and the Embassy Human Resources Office as soon as they learn of an assignment to Mexico. All personnel should call the Operations Coordinator (OPSCO) as far in advance as possible to coordinate a plethora of affairs. Each newcomer is assigned a sponsor to help make the move to Mexico as smooth as possible.

Attachés wear uniforms for appointments or calls on the Defense or Navy Secretariats, when visiting military installations, and when prescribed by the Defense Attaché. Dress uniforms are required for some social events. When not in uniform, all Attachés wear coat and tie. The dress code is conservative; the weather in Mexico City is cool due to the high altitude of 7500 feet. Authorized ribbons, medals, and aiguillettes are worn, and a set of miniature medals is required as directed by service regulations. The military support staff has only an occasional need of uniforms, but must bring a full assortment. Requirements are indicated below:

Army: The Defense and Army Attachés and Assistant Army attachés need at least two Army Class A uniforms, one Army blue service uniform, and two sets of BDUs (Battle Dress Utilities). Bring long and short sleeve green uniform shirts. The U.S. Army blue mess uniform is optional; but on occasions, it is more appropriate than the Army blue service uniform. Army support staff members should have one Army green uniform and, if already owned, a dress blue uniform. Enlisted support staff may use a white shirt and black bow tie with the green uniform in lieu of blues.

Air Force: The Air Attaché needs two service dress uniforms and a mess dress. Bring short and long-sleeve light blue shirts. U.S. Air Force enlisted members also require one service dress uniform, and a white shirt and black bow tie, or mess dress.

Navy: The Navy Attaché needs the full sea bag required by U.S. Navy uniform regulations. Formal dress uniform is not mandatory since it is worn only about four times a year, but this uniform is more appropriate than others for these events. The tropical dinner dress B uniform is not worn. Navy enlisted members require one service dress blue uniform and one summer blue uniform. Bring a full dress blue uniform if you own one.

Marine Corps: The Marine Attaché (USMC) needs the full bag as required by U.S. Marine Corps uniform regulations, including evening dress.

Coast Guard: The Coast Guard and Assistant Coast Guard Attachés need the full sea bag required by U.S. Coast Guard uniform regulations, including the service dress white uniform ("choker whites") and mess dress (blue and white).

Constituent Posts: Whenever a subject covered in this section on Mexico City is not discussed in the sections on constituent posts in Mexico, the information given above may also apply.

Defense Attaché Office Housing and Personal Property Shipments: The Defense Attaché is assigned a furnished, four-bedroom, U.S.-Government owned house, and has a limited HHE shipment. Consult the DAO before sorting items for shipment and storage. All other accredited attachés and the Defense Liaison Officer are required to find privately-leased quarters and receive the full JFTR weight allowance. The DAO Operations Coordinator and all enlisted DAO personnel are assigned government-leased quarters and effective in CY2005 will be provided government owned furniture. All DAO attachés, except the Defense Attaché, should bring a complete assortment of furniture. The following appliances are provided to all DAO personnel: stove, refrigerator, freezer, washer, dryer, water purifiers, water dispensers, and air purifiers. Housing adequacy and size allowances for all DAO personnel, are based on State Department regulations concerning position grade and number of dependents (Reference 6 FAM 720).

U.S. Military Liaison Office (MLO).
The MLO is located in the Embassy and may be called via the Embassy telephone number 52-55-5080-2000 ext. 4201 or ext. 4736, or via the direct line, 52-55 5207-6976. The MLO fax number is 52-55-5080-2730. (The country code is 52 and the code for Mexico City is 55.) New personnel are encouraged to cable, write, or call MLO in addition to the Embassy Human Resources Office as soon as they learn of an assignment to Mexico. Each newcomer is assigned a sponsor to help make the move to Mexico as smooth as possible.

MLO personnel wear uniforms for appointments or calls on the Defense or Navy Secretariats, when visiting military installations, and when prescribed by the Chief, USMLO. Dress uniforms are required for some social events. When not in uniform, all MLO personnel wear tasteful, civilian business attire ― usually a suit or coat and tie for men and suits, dresses, skirts and/or dressy pants outfits for women. The dress code is conservative. A civilian clothing allowance should be authorized in the orders of military personnel reporting to this post. Authorized ribbons/medals are worn and a set of miniature medals is required as directed by service regulations. Minimum military uniform requirements are indicated below:

Army: All U.S. Army personnel assigned to USMLO need at least two Army green uniforms, an Army blue service uniform, and one set of BDUs (Battle Dress Utilities). The U.S. Army blue mess uniform is optional, but on occasions this uniform is more appropriate than the Army blue service uniform. Army support staff members should have one Army green uniform and, if already owned, a dress blue uniform. Enlisted staff may use a white shirt and black bow tie with the green uniform in lieu of blues.

Air Force: All U.S. Air Force personnel need two service dress uniforms and a mess dress. Bring short and long sleeve light blue shirts. U.S. Air Force enlisted members require one combination, one uniform, a white shirt, and a black bow tie.

Navy: All U.S. Navy personnel need the full bag required by U.S. Navy uniform regulations. Formal dress uniform is not mandatory, but there are occasions when this uniform is more appropriate than others. The tropical dinner dress B uniform is not worn; in Mexico City, Service Dress Blue is worn year-round. The new Navy "working" jacket has proven to be very useful. In the coastal port cities where the Mexican Navy Bases are located, Summer White is used nearly exclusively. Khaki uniforms are seldom used. At least one set of BDUs is recommended for work and visits in the field. Ceremonial swords are permitted to pass through customs, but must be clearly manifested in your shipment as a ceremonial sword. Navy enlisted members require one service dress blue uniform and one summer blue uniform. Bring a full dress blue uniform if you own one.

Marine Corps: U.S. Marine Corps personnel should have the full bag required by U.S. Marine Corps uniform regulations, including dinner/mess dress uniforms.

Coast Guard: The Coast Guard officer needs the full bag required by U.S. Coast Guard uniform regulations. This includes the service dress white uniform.

Constituent Posts: Whenever a subject covered in this section on Mexico City is not discussed in the sections on constituent posts in Mexico, the information given above may also apply.

Military Liaison Office Housing and Personal Property Shipments: All personnel assigned to USMLO will locate privately-leased quarters on the economy, but will be constrained by State Department regulations governing the living area of the house approved for use. Nearly all houses are unfurnished. Consult MLO before sorting items for shipment and storage. Incoming personnel should plan on taking their full JFTR weight allowance, and should ship a complete assortment of furniture. The following appliances are available to MLO personnel: refrigerator, freezer, washer, dryer, humidifiers, portable electric heaters, and air purifiers.

Post Orientation Program
On arrival, the Embassy's Human Resources Office (HR) and CLO welcome employees assigned to Mexico City and present them with an informative briefing kit. The check-in procedure provides for interviews and orientation in various Embassy offices such as the Health Unit (HU), the Regional Security Office (RSO), the General Services Office (GSO) and the Financial Management Center (FMC). Both HR and the Local Employment Advisor (LEA) can advise family members regarding employment opportunities both within the Mission and on the local economy. Career planning counseling is also available from the LEA. Human Resources and LEA assist family members, who have received offers of employment outside the Mission, with obtaining work permits from the Government of Mexico. Also, HR assists employees in completing forms for accreditation by the Government of Mexico, necessary for obtaining identification and for import of personal property. Employees complete a locator card upon arrival and are responsible for updating any subsequent changes of residence, office address, or telephone number.

CLO advises families regarding dependent education as well as providing a general orientation to the Embassy and to Mexico. The GSO housing unit identifies appropriate housing, in accordance with post interagency housing policy and within space limitations established by OBO, Department of State. The GSO shipping unit assists employees in receiving airfreight, arranging vehicle liability insurance (when accredited), importing HHE, and requesting a free-entry permit for cars (necessary for obtaining Mexican license plates). The Information Management Office (IMO) assigns a very high frequency (VHF) radio to each employee's residence for use by employee and family members to communicate with the Embassy Marine Security Guard (MSG) in urgent situations. The IMO also provides communications equipment for the Embassy's general duty officer and duty secretary and assists employees in reporting residential telephone problems.

"The Aztec Calendar," the Embassy's weekly news bulletin, contains articles of general interest, vacancy announcements for employment, information on Embassy and community activities, general announcements and classified ads.

The Embassy and constituent posts offer Spanish-language classes to official personnel and adult family members. The classes generally follow the instructional books published by the Foreign Service Institute (M/FSI), Department of State, although there are special cases where FSI materials are only used as supplemental tools. In addition to traditional teaching materials, the Spanish-language program also has access to local newspapers, cable television, DVDs, CDs and other visual aids that are used in and outside the classroom. The classes are for employees with a job-related need for Spanish and for EFMs who have survival Spanish needs to live comfortably abroad. Classes are open to all personnel; however, employees or EFMs from non-State agencies are charged a modest fee of five dollars per hour.

The RSO issues photo identification cards to all U.S. employees and spouses, after attendance at a mandatory briefing on personal and residential security. ID cards must be worn in the Embassy.

Miscellaneous Information

A 15% value-added (IVA) sales tax is applied to most goods and services; it is usually included in the retail price of goods. Always ask if the price includes IVA (taxes); Embassy personnel will be refunded the IVA (ask the IVA Section of the Financial Management Center regarding the procedures for the IVA refund).

Hotels charge an additional 2% lodging tax that does not need to be itemized separately on your bill. It is customary to leave a tip for baggage handlers, porters, chambermaids, tour guides, and drivers. Avoid leaving U.S. coins as tips. Taxi drivers expect a tip only when an extra service is provided.

Mexico City telephone numbers recently went from seven to eight digits. Most public phones require pre-paid phone cards, which can be purchased at newsstands or convenience stores. It is suggested that all dependent children carry a phone card for emergency situations. Cellular telephones and pagers are seen on almost everyone in Mexico City. They are very reasonably priced. Cellular telephone companies have been known to ask for an imprint of your credit card before service can begin. Internet service is reliable and readily available, as are cable and satellite television.

The metric system is used in Mexico, so it is a good idea to buy a Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion thermometer for your oven.

Consulate General - Ciudad Juarez

Post City Last Updated: 12/5/2005 6:11 PM

Ciudad de Juarez (commonly called Juarez) is Mexico's fourth largest city with a population of more than 1.5 million. It is the largest of all cities along the United States - Mexico border. Juarez is a blend of old and new. Because of its proximity to El Paso, it has strong cultural and economic ties to the United States. Many families in Juarez have U.S. citizen relatives on the other side of the border. Still, Juarez is proud of its heritage and its history as the chief city of the state of Chihuahua, "Cradle of the Mexican Revolution." Although Juarez Mexicans are very friendly in a social or business setting, they rarely welcome new friends into the close family circle. Invitations to dine at someone's home are rare.

Many industrial plants have been established in Ciudad Juarez to take advantage of low labor costs. The "twin plant" or "maquiladora" concept, with labor-intensive plants in Juarez and El Paso, creates an appearance of one city separated only by long lines at the immigration checkpoints over the Rio Grande. The Ciudad Juarez - El Paso sector is the site of frequent narcotics interdictions and drug related criminal activity, as well as a center of trafficking in persons.

Ciudad Juarez is located 3,700 feet above sea level in an arid desert region surrounded by treeless mountains. The region enjoys cloudless days, low humidity, and an average rainfall of less than 10 inches a year. Rainfall is less than an inch per month, except for July through September, when Juarez receives one to two inches a month. The average temperature range varies from 30 to 67ºF in January to 67 to 100ºF in July. Both temperatures and humidity have been rising in the last several years. Dust storms, Juarez's most unpleasant climatic feature, can occur at any time of the year and can cause difficulties for persons suffering from allergies.



The Post and Its Administration Last Updated: 12/8/2005 5:35 PM

The Consulate General has four main buildings spread over several city blocks located just off the PRONAF Circle, a large commercial center with cultural attractions and several souvenir shops. The address is Avenida Lopez Mateos Norte 924. The telephone number is 011-52-656- 611-3000. After hours, you can contact the Consulate General duty officer from the United States by dialing 011-52-656-651-6019.

The workload is primarily consular in nature. The immigrant visa section was expanded in 1991 and now ranks as the largest in the world. Many officers in the Consular sections are Civil Servants who live in El Paso. The Consulate General employs 32 Foreign Service employees and 22 Civil Service employees from State, five DEA, and two INS Foreign Service Americans. When not working on consular services, officers are encouraged to do political and economic reporting. Work hours are from 8 am to 4:45 pm, with 45 minutes for lunch. Ciudad Juarez operates on Mountain Time in winter and observes daylight savings in summer, the same as El Paso.

The employment situation for U.S. citizen dependents is reasonably good. Several FMA and PSA jobs become available as families transfer. Spouses with Spanish language skills can also apply for any vacant FSN position.



Housing

Temporary Quarters Last Updated: 12/5/2005 6:18 PM

It is Consulate General policy to place employees in their permanent residences as soon as possible. Welcome Kits are available until the arrival of the employee's HHE.


Permanent Housing Last Updated: 12/8/2005 5:39 PM

The Principal Officer is provided with furnished, Government-owned housing. In general, Junior Officers with two or fewer dependents occupy furnished government townhouses. Furniture includes living room, a dining room set seating eight, master bedroom with a queen-size bed, and two guest bedrooms with single beds. All employees are provided with Government-leased housing.

Housing quality is good. Most houses have spacious master bedrooms, and gardens or patios of varying sizes. Some have servants' quarters. Post housing normally offers central-heat and air conditioning.


Furnishings Last Updated: 12/28/2005 2:49 PM

A principal officer-designate should contact the post management officer in advance for a complete inventory of furnishings and equipment provided. All other personnel are issued a stove, refrigerator, washer, and dryer. All residences are fully furnished with USG household sets, including furniture for living and dining rooms and bedrooms. Local handicraft stores and markets carry a wide variety of typical accent pieces. Local picture framing is of good quality and reasonably priced. Ceramics, brass, and other metal goods are available at good prices.




Utilities and Equipment Last Updated: 7/28/2003 3:40 PM

Electrical current is the same as in the U.S.: 110 volt, 60 hertz, AC. Public utilities are adequate, but gas and water pressure may drop during peak hours. Telephone service is adequate, but billing is unpredictable. Calls to the U.S. are expensive. Both satellite and cable TV are available, but relatively expensive. In most areas, a TV with a rabbit-ear antenna can pick up major U.S. network programming. Reliable internet service is also available.

Food Last Updated: 12/5/2005 6:32 PM

Modern supermarkets can be found in both Ciudad Juarez and El Paso. Many food items and other daily necessities are available; most items that cannot be obtained in Juarez are available in El Paso. Fresh produce needs to be cleaned carefully; unwashed produce can contain parasites that cause gastrointestinal problems. Locally produced alcoholic beverages are inexpensive and of good quality.

Clothing Last Updated: 12/8/2005 5:47 PM

A seasonal wardrobe is necessary in Juarez, with emphasis on lightweight clothing in view of the long summer. In winter, medium weight suits for men and women are appropriate. Although subfreezing temperatures are rare, penetrating winds make hats, gloves, and lined coats useful. Rain is infrequent so little rainwear is needed, but umbrellas are very useful. Snow and ice are rare and tend to melt promptly.

Fashion trends in Juarez follow those in the southwestern U.S., except that shorts are seldom worn in public. Suits and dresses or pants suits are appropriate for work but after hours dress is casual. Formal dress is rarely required. Representational functions normally require only informal dress (suit and tie). Women in Juarez dress more formally than American women for luncheons and similar occasions.

El Paso is one of the best places in the U.S. to buy boots. Many manufacturers are headquartered in El Paso and factory outlets are numerous. Western wear is popular on both sides of the border.



Supplies and Services Last Updated: 12/8/2005 5:48 PM

Domestic servants speak only Spanish. Full time, live-in maids are difficult to find. Part-time maids are available and charge an estimate cost of $20 to $30 per day.

Religious Activities Last Updated: 7/28/2003 3:45 PM

Protestant and Roman Catholic churches are located in Ciudad Juarez and in El Paso. All services in Juarez are held in Spanish. El Paso also offers a Synagogue and temple. Evangelical groups are well represented on both sides of the border.


Education Last Updated: 12/28/2005 2:51 PM

Americans with school-age children may use any of El Paso's public or private schools. All Consulate General children are currently in private schools. Some private schools in Juarez offer dual language (English/Spanish) instruction although children entering school above the kindergarten level should have a basic knowledge of Spanish.

Currently the Consulate General provides drivers to take the children to school and back (to schools within a ten mile radius of the Free Bridge or Bridge of Americas).

The post's education allowance is based on the cost of out-of-state tuition at public schools in El Paso, plus daily transportation costs to and from El Paso. Schools in Juarez offer instruction in Spanish, with English as a second language.

Juarez has at least four Montessori preschools.

The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP), with an enrollment of 13,000, grants bachelor and masters degrees. Night and summer courses are available. The Consulate General has generally been successful in obtaining in-state tuition for employees and dependents.

Voice and music lessons are available at El Paso Community College. The Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua maintains a branch in Juarez, where evening courses are offered. Juarez offers several options for piano and guitar lessons for children. The French Alliance has a large facility in Juarez offering French classes at all levels with all instructors being French expatriates. The French Alliance also sponsors an international film everyday at Cinemark in Juarez.



Recreation and Social Life

Sports Last Updated: 7/28/2003 3:50 PM

Such sports as golf, tennis, and horseback riding represent popular forms of entertainment at post. Other enjoyable activities available on the border are hiking and camping. Many excellent campsites are within driving distance. Whitewater rafting is also available. Snow skiing is available in the Ruidoso-Cloudcroft highlands. Spectator sports events include UTEP basketball and football. UTEP hosts the NCAA John Hancock Sun Bowl in winter. El Paso has a good minor league baseball team, the Diablos.

Personnel are invited to join the Fort Bliss Officers Club in El Paso (tennis, pool and restaurant) and are eligible to join the Ft. Bliss Golf Club (two courses). Workout facilities include gyms such as World Gym or Olympus, which offer aerobics and other classes along with weight training equipment.




Touring and Outdoor Activities Last Updated: 12/5/2005 6:37 PM

Touring attractions include day trips to White Sands National Monument, the Carlsbad Caverns, Hueco Tanks State Park, and Elephant Butte Lake. Manageable in a day is Silver City, New Mexico, with its nearby ghost town and the Gila Cliff Dwellings. Some of the more interesting weekend trips include the city of Chihuahua, capital of the state of Chihuahua, about four hours south by train or car. The Mennonite Community in Cuauhtemoc, Chihuahua, about 220 miles south of Juarez, is fascinating. Train trips through the Copper Canyon begin in Chihuahua City.

Big Bend National Park, Santa Fe, Taos, Albuquerque, Houston, Dallas, Phoenix, and Las Vegas are frequent U.S. destinations made even more appealing by low fares to Los Angeles and San Diego on discount airlines.

In October, Fort Bliss holds an annual air show. Various hot air balloon festivals are held in the El Paso-New Mexico region.



Entertainment Last Updated: 7/28/2003 5:05 PM

Juarez boasts many good restaurants in all price ranges, including Chinese, Mexican and seafood. Tacos, burritos, and hamburgers are local favorites. Brown bag lunches are also popular. El Paso and nearby Las Cruces, New Mexico, also have good restaurants. Gourmet restaurants are rare. Juarez also has discotheques and nightclubs that are open until dawn. Care must be exercised in visiting certain downtown areas, which are more prone to crime, including pick pocketing, assaults or stealing vehicles.

Mariachi clubs abound and bands can be hired for private functions. The downtown area has many bars and clubs with live entertainment. El Paso has country/western clubs in abundance, as well as top forties nightclubs as well as classes in folklorico and ballroom dancing. A comedy club occasionally attracts nationally known comedians.

The El Paso YMCA, YWCA, El Paso Community College, and UTEP offer various art classes for both adults and children.

The El Paso Symphony and El Paso Opera Company offer a full season of performances. The municipal auditorium "Benito Juarez" regularly hosts concerts and cultural events. The unusual scenery of the area inspires painters and photographers.

There are two water parks in Juarez as well as several quality movie theaters. A small carnival park is located beside the auditorium with rides and food stands that are quite economical and popular with local children.

Consulate General - Guadalajara

Post City Last Updated: 7/17/2003 11:12 AM

Metropolitan Guadalajara, with a population of more than five million inhabitants, including approximately 50,000 resident U.S citizens, sits 5,092 feet above sea level on a broad plateau. A dramatic canyon, "La Barranca," forms the city's natural northern boundary; picturesque mountains rise to the east and west and Lake Chapala lies to the south. Guadalajara enjoys a temperate climate year round. Dry, sunny days are interrupted by brief thundershowers during the summer rainy season (June through October). Ninety percent of the average annual rainfall of 35 inches falls during these five months. Because of its altitude, Guadalajara escapes coastal heat and humidity. The average temperature range varies from 45 to 75°F in January and 55 to 90°F in May. The climate, which is comparable to that of San Diego except for the greater rainfall, has been instrumental in attracting thousands of tourists as well as American retirees.

A city of brightly colored tropical flowers, Guadalajara proudly blends its historic past with modern development. The Cathedral, government buildings, and expansive plazas of the city center stand as impressive remnants of Mexico's colonial heritage. Plaza Tapatia, a downtown pedestrian mall, offers hours of pleasant strolling amidst greenery, fountains, shops, and restaurants in the city's historic center. It is also the location of the Cultural Cabanas Institute, which houses the world-famous Orozco ceiling murals.



Security Last Updated: 10/20/2005 11:32 AM

Guadalajara is a medium threat post. Most crimes consist of pickpockets, snatch and grab and occasional home break-ins. All houses are equipped with security alarms and grills on the accessible doors and windows. American employees live in gated communities; however, the large number of domestic employees and day laborers limit the control the guards have on access to residences. Much of the crime is often perpertrated by these individuals.  

The Post and Its Administration Last Updated: 10/12/2005 1:50 PM

The Consulate General is a two-story, air-conditioned building at Progreso 175 in the Juarez section of the city. Office hours are from 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday. Telephone numbers are 3268-2100 and 3268-2200; the country code for Mexico is 52, and the city code for Guadalajara is 33. (From the U.S.: 011-52-33-3268-2100 and 011-52-33-3268-2200.)

In addition to State Department personnel, the staff includes members of the Department of Commerce (Foreign Commercial Service), the Department of Justice (Drug Enforcement Administration and Legal Attache), Social Security Administration, Department of Homeland Security (ICE), and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, International Services, Region I, Area 1 (APHIS/IS). All offices except USDA and FCS are in the Consulate General building. Arriving staff and families should communicate with Guadalajara's Administrative Section for more information about the post.



Housing Last Updated: 10/20/2005 11:34 AM

Most employees live in single family homes about 25-30 minutes from the consulate. Most homes are two-story, three bedroom, three bath homes with small yards. Most houses also have space for live-in domestic staff.   Newly assigned employees will receive a housing questionnaire prior to arrival at post to determine their specific needs. The Post Housing Board will attempt to assign a house prior to arrival.   Most houses have tile or marble floors.   Post provides a drapery allowance which generally is sufficient for draperies for the living room and dining room.   All housing is about 15-20 minutes from the school. There are grocery stores and small strip plazas close to all of the housing areas. Walmarts, Sams or Costcos are about 15-20 minutes away.






Temporary Quarters Last Updated: 7/17/2003 10:41 AM

Guadalajara uses several excellent hotels as temporary lodging for temporary duty personnel. Most offer swimming pools and playgrounds for children. None allow pets, except the Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza, which offers two kennels located behind the hotel. Notify the post immediately of your arrival date, as accommodations may be scarce during winter season. Post housing goals are to place new arrivals directly into their quarters. Temporary lodging is available on a case by case basis.


Permanent Housing Last Updated: 7/17/2003 10:43 AM

The principal officer's residence traditionally has three to four bedrooms, a swimming pool, a rear patio, and grounds for entertaining. Most families live in a mixture of single family homes and apartments. A housing questionnaire is distributed to all incoming personnel for their submission prior their arrival. A wait for housing of four to eight weeks occasionally occurs.



Furnishings Last Updated: 7/17/2003 10:48 AM

For all State personnel, furniture is supplied for the master bedroom, a second bedroom, living rooms, and dining room. Guadalajara is a full shipment post for all other personnel. The Department of State provides refrigerators, washers, and dryers to all State personnel. Please contact the Administrative Section or GSO if more information is required. Houses and apartments are furnished with stoves. Small appliances and electrical items are available locally, but are somewhat more expensive than those in the U.S. Modern as well as typical traditional furniture is available at reasonable prices. Most houses in Guadalajara are not equipped with air-conditioning or heating. While the lack of air-conditioning is rarely a problem, a space heater may be desired in the winter months when nightly temperatures drop to the 40 degree range. Space heaters and fans are available locally; however, available stocks are sporadic at best.

Welcome Kit
A small set of items including kitchenware, linens and towels is provided. A list of items can be obtained upon request. Receipt of HHE can take as long as three months; therefore, incoming employees should consider packing such things as TV, VCR, microwave, fan, heater, humidifier or dehumidifier in the air freight, since these items are not provided in the Welcome Kit.



Utilities and Equipment Last Updated: 7/17/2003 10:49 AM

Electric service is the same as in the U.S.:110 volt, 60 hertz, AC. Voltage regulators or surge suppressers can protect televisions, stereos, and computers from electrical surges. Both are available locally, but are less expensive in the United States. However, some of the older, rental houses are not grounded for electrical purposes like they are in the U.S.; thus, surge suppressers may not always offer adequate protection. In order to better protect expensive electrical equipment, especially during the rainy season, it is advisable to unplug the equipment when not in use and to not use the equipment in the middle of thunder and lightning storms.


Food Last Updated: 7/17/2003 10:50 AM

Guadalajara is home to such American chains as Wal-Mart SuperCenter, Sam's Club, and Costco in addition to Mexican chain super center-type stores. Many American products can be found in these stores and in other smaller shops that import goods from the United States. Additionally, there are innumerable specialty food stores, bakeries, and outdoor markets that offer a wide variety of products. Frozen foods are readily available, and low-calorie, low-fat products are becoming more widely available. Pasteurized milk (whole and skim), cheeses, and heavy cream may be safely purchased in supermarkets.

City tap water is safe for bathing and cleaning, but not for drinking. Bottled drinking water is sold in virtually all stores and delivery service may be established so that the water is delivered to homes on a set schedule. Because city tap water has been deemed unsafe for consumption, the Consulate General reimburses U.S. employees the cost of bottled water consumed by them and their families. The Consulate provides safe drinking water for the employees. It is necessary to disinfect fruits and vegetables before eating them. Disinfectant drops and powder are readily available in all local grocery stores.



Clothing Last Updated: 10/20/2005 11:37 AM

Guadalajara boasts an enviable spring and summer climate year round. Light and medium weight clothing is comfortable in all seasons. Heavy winter clothing is not needed. Bring a raincoat and umbrella for the mid-June to October rainy season. Summer clothes are perfect for travel to low-altitude, warmer areas. Bring a bathing suit for use at local pools and for the enjoyment of nearby beaches. Black tie social occasions are rare; most functions are informal. A dark suit for men or cocktail dresses for women is appropriate attire. Clothes are often more expensive in Guadalajara than in the U.S. Larger sizes are difficult to find and limited in choice. It is difficult to find women’s shoes larger than a size 9. It is best to bring what you need. Kids clothing are trendy and locally available.

Guadalajara has several large, American-style shopping malls, and a variety of clothing styles is available in the many boutiques and department stores; however, they tend to be a bit pricey. Leather jackets, shoes and boots are available at reasonable prices as there are many manufacturers of leather goods in the area. Large sized shoes and clothing are scarce.

Male officers will probably not need a black or white dinner jacket. Hats are seldom worn by men, except with sport clothes or for protection from the sun and rain. In summer, men often wear cotton suits; men’s fashions are conservative, with business suits universal among government and private sector contacts.

A variety of women’s clothing is worn. Slacks are the norm, but shorts are appropriate only for sporting activities. Women should bring what they would wear for the office, parties, or at home in the United States.

Although Mexican shoes are stylish and reasonably priced, many Americans have difficulty finding their shoe sizes. Attractive sandals for summer are available.


Supplies and Services Last Updated: 7/17/2003 10:53 AM

Day maids or part-time housekeepers are available. Live-in maids are very hard to find. Often references and tips on acquiring household help come by word of mouth from other Consulate General families. Wages are very reasonable in comparison to U.S. rates. Gardeners are also available at a reasonable fee. Their services are generally needed every two weeks during the rainy season and less frequently for the remainder of the year. Medical care, furniture design and construction, automobile and appliance repair, and other services can be found at a lower cost than in the U.S.



Supplies Last Updated: 10/20/2005 11:40 AM

Due to the presence of Walmart, Sams, Costco, Office Depot, etc., office, school and sporting good supplies are readily available. Anything not available can easily be ordered on-line.  

Basic Services Last Updated: 10/20/2005 11:41 AM

Basic services including dry cleaners, shoe repair, hair dressers, etc. are all available and comparable in price to the U.S.  

Domestic Help Last Updated: 10/20/2005 11:43 AM

Domestic help can be difficult to find in Guadalajara, especially live-in help. The CLO maintains a list of people seeking domestic employment or help can often be referred by other Consulate employees. Prior to beginning work, the RSO will run a background check on prospective employees. Salaries for a full-time live-out housekeeper average about $85 per week.  

Religious Activities Last Updated: 7/17/2003 10:54 AM

Several churches, including Catholic, Lutheran, Episcopal, and Presbyterian churches, offer English services. A Jewish community offers services in Spanish and Hebrew.


Education Last Updated: 10/14/2005 1:14 PM

Guadalajara is home to five private and two public universities as well as several smaller institutions of higher learning. Also, a good number of excellent high schools and grammar schools exist where the language of instruction is Spanish.

The American children from the Consulate attend the American Foundation School of Guadalajara, which is located about 15-20 minutes from the housing areas. The school has kindergarten through twelth grade. The school offers sports opportunities, as well as numerous after school activities, including art, drama, technology, simulated U.N. among others.



Dependent Education Last Updated: 7/18/2003 11:23 AM

The American School. Most Consulate General children attend the American School, located about ten minutes from the Consulate General. The school offers a coeducational, bilingual program from pre-kindergarten through high school. The student body consists of nearly 1,400 students, more than 80% of whom are Mexican. The American School has just started a program for Children with special educational needs. Children with such special needs may not find adequate programs or support at other schools here. The American School teaching staff is multinational, but predominantly Mexican. Most of the remainder is from the U.S. or Canada. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges of Schools. The school year runs from late August to late June with two-week vacations at Easter and Christmas. Pre-kindergarten, elementary, and high school level courses have summer sessions. Uniforms are not required. Many Consulate General families use a shared driver to take their children to and from school and after-school activities each day.

The John F. Kennedy School offers instruction from kindergarten through grade six. Kindergarten is taught completely in English; pre-first grade for six year-olds offers two subjects in Spanish and the rest in English; and primary school beginning at age seven is taught in Spanish and English on alternating days. Bus service is not available.

The Lincoln School, which offers pre-kindergarten through grade 12, has two different teaching programs: the bilingual program is taught half in Spanish and half in English; the traditional, bicultural program offers 90% of material in English, with the remaining 10% in Spanish. The school is built on Christian principles, with mandatory 20-minute devotions each morning. Bus service is not offered.


Special Needs Education Last Updated: 7/17/2003 12:56 AM

The American School has just started a program for children with special educational needs. Children with such special needs may not find adequate programs or support at other schools here.

Recreation and Social Life Last Updated: 10/14/2005 1:18 PM

There are lots of opportunities in Guadalajara for sports and a social life. Horseback riding, swimming, biking are all available. There are numerous gyms, including Golds. Good restaurants and bars are everywhere, many with mariachi players. There are many opportunities to take day trips for shopping, including for leather, furniture, ceramics, etc, as well as such trips as the Tequila Train to where tequila is made. Many Americans have retired in the Guadalajara area, particularly around Lake Chapala. There is even a VFW located in the area which has functions throughout the year.

Sports Last Updated: 7/17/2003 11:02 AM

Guadalajara's climate encourages a wide variety of outdoor sports. Swimming, tennis, hiking, biking and horseback riding are popular. Several golf courses (including both 18 and 9 hole courses) are available in Guadalajara for approximately $400 per month. Both private gyms and city recreation facilities offer swimming, tennis, racquetball, basketball, spinning, weightlifting, Pilate, yoga and other sports.


Touring and Outdoor Activities Last Updated: 7/17/2003 11:06 AM

Guadalajara is situated in close proximity to many areas worth visiting. The neighboring towns of Tonala and Tlaquepaque offer an enormous selection of artisan crafts at very affordable prices. Tonala hosts exciting market days every Thursday and Sunday for additional shopping pleasure. Lake Chapala and the lakeside village of Ajijic are only an hour away. Beyond the lake are the picturesque towns of Mazamitla and Tapalpa.

For beach lovers, there are many options within about four hours' driving from Guadalajara. Puerto Vallarta, the principal beach resort in the consular district, is 25 minutes away by plane or approximately four hours by car. Manzanillo, another important beach town, is three hours away by car and home to great fishing as well as the largest seaport on Mexico's Pacific coast. Additional beaches include Barra de Navidad, Nueva Vallarta, and Tenacatita.

The neighboring states of Michoacan, Guanajuato, and Zacatecas are also easy-to-reach destinations for vacations or long weekends.



Entertainment

Entertainment Last Updated: 7/17/2003 11:08 AM

Touring musical and dance companies from Mexico and other countries are often featured in the stately Degollado Theater or Cultural Cabanas Institute. Additionally, the University of Guadalajara presents an exceptional Ballet Folklorico every Sunday morning at the Degollado Theater.

A large and active American Society welcomes Consulate General staff as members. The Mexican American Cultural Institute also sponsors programs of interest.

Depending on the neighborhoods in which they live, Consulate General families either have cable television or a satellite television service on which various American television shows are shown, and popular cable channels, such as ESPN and CNN, are widely available.



Official Functions Last Updated: 10/14/2005 1:20 PM

The Consul General hosts numerous functions at the residence to which most American officers are invited. Business or cocktail attire is acceptable.  

Special Information Last Updated: 10/20/2005 11:50 AM

Transportation
Public bus transportation within the suburbs and public bus and metro in Guadalajara is less than adequate and professionals rarely take public transportation in Guadalajara.   Nearly all employees bring a personally-owned vehicle to post. Driving in this area is not as dangerous as other Latin American countries, but regulations concerning driver’s licenses are loosely enforced and locals are known for their aggressive driving habits. Roads are particularly hazardous during the rainy season.

Medical Facilities
The Consulate does not have a health unit, but Guadalajara offers first-rate health care and there are ample English-speaking doctors. Post personnel have made use of outpatient and in-patient facilities at the San Javier and Hospital del Carmen Hospitals with satisfactory results. Moreover, a full range of U.S. trained, English-speaking specialists are readily available to assist with virtually any medical problem. Nevertheless, some patients, in consultation with MED, would be advised to seek treatment in the U.S.―particularly expectant mothers with medical complications. For dental and orthodontic needs, local professionals offer competent service at only a fraction of the stateside cost. The Nurse Practioner from Mexico City and Regional Psychiatrist make occasional visits to post.

The general health advisory is to take normal tourist travel precautions with regard to drinking water, eating fresh fruits, vegetables and salads.

Pollution is a growing concern. Many employees report more respiratory illnesses than usual along with an increase in allergies and sinus problems. Bring ample supplies of allergy and sinus medications.

Employment
Employment opportunities at the Consulate are limited for spouses, particularly if they lack the Spanish language. The Consulate employs some eligible family members in administrative and consular positions.

Employment opportunities outside the Consulate are possible, as there exists a de facto work agreement with the Mexican Government. The chief of Mission (COM) must approve all employment in the local economy beforehand. The Government of Mexico requires a work permit which costs approximately USD 120 per year and can take several months to obtain.

Household Help
As the wages for maids are reasonable, most Americans employ at least one person to help at home.

Employees who plan to bring third country national (TCN) domestic staff into Mexico must obtain the appropriate visa(S) for their domestic staff before they enter the country.

Privately Owned Vehicles (POV)
An employee may import one POV, not to exceed $40,000 and it must be titled under the employees name only.   Vehicles more than 10 years old cannot be imported into Mexico. Prices for new vehicles (and parts) manufactured in Mexico run at least twenty percent higher than prices in the U.S. Also, gas is more expensive than in the U.S.

The Consulate General maintains an official Internet web site at http://www.usembassy-mexico.gov/Guadalajara.htm that you may wish to visit.


 


Related Internet Sites Last Updated: 10/21/2005 2:35 PM

The Consulate General maintains an official Internet web site at http://www.usembassy-mexico.gov/Guadalajara.htm that you may wish to visit.






Consulate General - Monterrey

Post City Last Updated: 10/13/2005 3:57 PM

Monterrey’s consular district covers the states of Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Durango, Zacatecas, and most of Coahuila. It stretches from the arid plains near the U.S.-border south to the northern tier of traditional, colonial Mexico. The most distant major city in the district, Durango, is a six-hour drive from Monterrey. The post’s official responsibilities cover nearly 170,000 square miles, an area larger than the state of California. The total population of the district is estimated at nearly 12 million, of which an estimated 3.8 million live in the Monterrey metropolitan area. About 57,000 U.S. citizens live within the district, with 28,000 residing in greater Monterrey.

Monterrey is Mexico’s third largest city and second only to Mexico City as the most important industrial and financial metropolis as well as significant center of arts and culture. In fact, Monterrey will host the Universal Forum of Cultures in 2007. This mega cultural event will bring international attention to the city.

The capital of the state of Nuevo León, it is located in the northeastern part of México, about 150 miles from the Texas border. Monterrey is the hub of the most prosperous urban area in all of Mexico.

The area’s geography and history have given the people of Monterrey, otherwise known as “Regiomontanos,” an individualistic, reserved character. The trend setting business community is conservative in its politics, religion, and social structure. However, Monterrey is advanced in its approach to technical innovation and economic opportunities; closer to American than traditional Latin concepts in business practices; and devoted to the family, hard work and the expansion of the family enterprise. The “Group of Ten” is 10 large industrial conglomerates that play a crucial role in Mexico’s economy.

Monterrey is situated in a semi-arid valley at an altitude of 1,766 feet and is bound on three sides by rugged mountains. About two hours to the southeast of the city is one of Mexico’s most important citrus-producing areas. Most of the surrounding countryside, however, is semi-arid and covered with brush. While only minimal rainfall occurs during the November to April dry season, the average rainfall is 20 inches a year. Half the rain falls during August, September, and October. Summer temperatures usually begin in mid-March and last though October. Spring-like weather with warm days and cool nights occurs from November to March, but the cooler weather worsens the seemingly omnipresent smog. The average monthly temperatures vary from 50°-74°F in January to 74°-98°F in June and July. Summer highs regularly top 100°F for several weeks at a time; from mid-November through January, the mercury can sporadically plunge into the 30’s overnight.

Dust can be an irritant year round, especially during the dry season, and chronic respiratory problems are aggravated by frequent thermal inversions. The phenomenal growth Monterrey experienced during the last decade has threatened the fragile ecology of the semi-arid region. For the first time, local government officials have acknowledged the problem and have vowed to reduce it.

Monterrey is designated a medium crime threat post.

The Post and Its Administration Last Updated: 10/14/2005 2:52 PM

The Consulate General is located in a two-story building near the city center at Constitución 411 Poniente. In addition to the offices of the Consul General, the building houses the Consular, Public Diplomacy, Economic/Political, and Administrative Sections; further agencies accommodated include the Foreign Commercial Service (FCS), Department of Homeland Security (DHS, former INS andCustoms), the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Office hours are Monday through Friday, 8 am to 5 pm. The telephone number for the Consulate General (from the U.S.) is 011-52-81-8345-2120. The Agricultural Trade Office (ATO) and APHIS have off-site offices.

The Consular Section is the fourth busiest non-immigrant visa-issuing post in the world. This unit includes four managers and fifteen line officers who adjudicate upwards of 1,200 applications per day. Monterrey also processes more temporary worker visas (H2A’s and H2B’s) than any other post, and 60% of the world total.

Housing

Temporary Quarters Last Updated: 10/14/2005 2:52 PM

Monterrey has an abundance of first class hotels; most lack kitchen facilities. San Pedro Suites is one nice hotel with kitchen facilities. Few hotels will accept pets, but some local veterinarians may board them. Inform the administrative officer if you plan to bring a pet.

Permanent Housing Last Updated: 10/14/2005 2:53 PM

All post housing is leased and assigned by an Interagency Housing Board based on the number of family members on the employee’s official orders and position rank. Housing is preassigned by the Housing Board. Currently, all Americans assigned to the Consulate General live in San Pedro Garza García, a suburb near the Sierra Madre mountains that is convenient to the American schools, grocery stores, cinemas, and shopping malls. It is only a 10

Consulate General - Tijuana

Post City Last Updated: 7/18/2003 10:19 AM

Tijuana, a city of approximately 2 million, is Mexico's most important border city. Due to its proximity to San Diego and its many commercial and social links to San Diego, the two cities are in fact one large metropolitan area. Post estimates as many as 60,000 American citizens live in the consular district (which encompasses the entire Baja California Peninsula) permanently and as many as 200,000 are present at any given time.

Tijuana is built on and around a group of large hills, which are part of the Pacific coast range of mountains. The major part of the city is roughly 75 feet above sea level and is about five miles away from the ocean, while Playas de Tijuana is right on the waterfront.  

The climate is similar to that of San Diego. Temperature ranges from 42 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit in January and 63 to 82 degrees in August. Sunny days, breezes from the ocean, and low humidity, help maintain comfortable conditions year round. Rainfall averages only eight inches per year and more than 80% of rainfall occurs from November to March. There is sparse vegetation on the hills surrounding the city that leads to dusty conditions year round. This can cause difficulties for people with allergies or asthma. During periods of heavy rains, mudslides and clogged gutters occur causing loss of houses and lives.

Tijuana's economy is one of the most dynamic in Mexico and has the lowest unemployment rate in the country. A major engine of this economic growth is the maquiladora/industrial sector. By one estimate, there are over 600 of these plants in Tijuana, which employ over 150,000 workers. Another engine is tourism. Millions visit Tijuana yearly. One study by San Diego State University found that visitors, primarily from the U.S., pump almost three-quarters of a billion dollars into Tijuana's economy.

The city has a small diplomatic community. In addition to the U.S., only China and Guatemala maintain official diplomatic missions. Additionally, 16 other countries including Great Britain, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, and Spain maintain a diplomatic presence through honorary consuls. Contact within the diplomatic community is limited.



The Post and Its Administration Last Updated: 7/18/2003 10:22 AM

The Consulate General is located in a three-story building at Tapachula 96, near the historic Caliente Racetrack, off Agua Caliente Blvd, a major thoroughfare. Office hours are from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday. The main telephone number is 622-7400; the country code for Mexico is 52 and the city code for Tijuana is 664. (From the U.S.:011-52-664-622-7400.)

In addition to this location, the Consulate General maintains a Temporary Processing Facility (TPF) that processes Border Crossing Cards, located at the Diego Rivera 2, off the Via Rapida in the Zona Rio commercial and shopping district.   It is about two miles from the Consulate General in a three-floor facility. Its telephone is 52-664-634-3045 or from the U.S.:011-52-664-634-3045. There is a second TPF in Mexicali; however, that facility is currently mothballed pending further review by the Embassy and Consular Affairs.

The consular district covers the entire Baja California Peninsula. It is over 900 miles long and includes the capitals of the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur, Mexicali and La Paz, respectively, and the port city of Ensenada. There is also a Consular Agency in Cabo San Lucas. It is staffed by an American Consular Agent and two LES employees.

Consulate General Tijuana has consistently been among the top ten largest NIV units in the world in terms of applications received. Moreover, by virtue of its location next to one of the busiest land border crossings, the Consulate General has the largest American Citizen Services workload in the world. In a typical year, Post will handle roughly one quarter of all the overseas arrest cases of American Citizens reported to the Department by cable. On an average daily basis, the section handles one death case and one welfare and whereabouts case, numerous passport and nationality cases, reports of birth, property claims and as many as 1,500 cases involving the recovery of stolen vehicles.

The public diplomacy section, made up of one officer and three locally employed staff, operates cultural, exchange and media programs that reinforce U.S. priorities in all sectors of society. Among recent programs sponsored or initiated by the section was the first ever exhibition of photography in Tijuana by the Oakland Museum of California.

Post is also home to an expanding law enforcement community, including personnel from the Justice Department (DEA and Legal Attaché) and the Department of Homeland Security (INS and Customs). Personnel from the Foreign Commercial Service, and the USDA are also present at Post. With the exception of the USDA staff, which operates an Animal Plant Health Inspection Services facility, all these agencies are located in the main Consulate General building.



Housing

Temporary Quarters Last Updated: 7/18/2003 10:23 AM

The Consulate General generally places employees in permanent housing upon arrival. When required, temporary quarters are available in modern hotels near the Consulate General.


Permanent Housing Last Updated: 7/18/2003 10:24 AM

The principal officer is provided with a furnished, government-leased residence. Housing quality in Tijuana is generally good. The housing pool has an even mix of apartments and single-family houses. Most housing is located within a two-mile radius of the Consulate General.


Furnishings Last Updated: 12/28/2005 12:43 AM

Tijuana is a furnished post for State personnel, and continues unfurnished for the other agencies. Post provides officers with a complete set of furniture and all major appliances (refrigerators, stoves, washers, and dryers). However, microwaves are not provided.


Utilities and Equipment Last Updated: 12/28/2005 12:44 AM

Public utilities, including water, gas, electric, and telephone service, are adequate. Nevertheless, water and gas pressure can drop during peak hours. Electric service is good, though short outages of 5-30 minutes are experienced once in a while. Voltage regulators or surge suppressors are recommended to protect electronic equipment from surges. It is advisable to unplug computers when not in use.

Telephone service is very reliable, but calls to the U.S. can be expensive (40-70 cents per minute). TV Cable service is excellent and provides up to 50-60 channels with basic service; some employees subscribe to DirectTV. A regular antenna can get reception for American channels NBC, ABC, CBS, PBS, WB and UPN and various Mexican channels. Internet service is reliable and is provided by the telephone company (up to 56K) or the cable company (at higher bandwidths).



Food Last Updated: 12/28/2005 12:45 AM

There are a number of modern and large supermarkets in Tijuana, which sell all the food and other daily necessities that are available in the United States. While the selections of products are not as extensive, costs are generally lower than San Diego. This is especially true for the plentiful supply of fresh fruits and vegetables. American warehouse chains such as Costco and Sam's Wholesale Club provide bulk sizes of products at low prices. Membership costs for these chains are lower than the United States.


Clothing Last Updated: 7/18/2003 10:29 AM

Although Tijuana has a relatively comfortable climate, seasonable clothing is necessary. Lightweight clothing will suffice for the spring, summer, and fall months. However, sweaters, woolen clothing and raincoats are needed for the winter months, which are Tijuana's rainy season. Hats are especially useful because of the amount of sunshine the city gets.

Tijuana is a fairly informal city; therefore, suits and dresses are seldom worn outside of work hours. Time Magazine recently recognized Tijuana as a global mecca of popular culture. World-renowned talents such as Carlos Santana trace their roots to the city. Tijuanenses are extremely fashion conscious and Tijuana's clothing stores have the latest in world fashions. Many residents also shop in the boutique stores and/or shopping malls of San Diego and Los Angeles.



Supplies and Services Last Updated: 7/18/2003 11:06 AM

Domestic help (maids, gardeners, etc) is available and generally found by word of mouth at the Consulate. Wages are very reasonable in comparison with the U.S. There also exist a number of cleaning and gardening companies that provide services at reasonable but higher prices.

Competent medical and dental care can be found in Tijuana at a lower cost than in the United States. The price of prescription drugs is also much lower. However, great care should be taken in choosing doctors in Tijuana, as many doctors provide services for which they are not fully trained.

Finally, Tijuana provides relatively inexpensive furniture design, construction and repair, automobile repair, and appliance repair services. Prices for these goods and services are a fraction of what they are in the U.S. and but the quality of the work varies.



Religious Activities Last Updated: 12/28/2005 12:46 AM

Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion among the general population of Tijuana. There is a cathedral and a number of Roman Catholic churches in the city. However, there are also Protestant churches from a wide range of denominations such as the Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh Day Adventists, Baptists, Methodists, Pentecostals, and Presbyterians. There is also a Mormon Temple and a Jewish Synagogue. It should be noted that services at these institutions are generally conducted in Spanish. San Diego has the full range of religious denominations.


Education Last Updated: 7/18/2003 11:09 AM

There are several bilingual schools in Tijuana such as the British-American School. However, most American employees send their children to schools in the San Diego area. Generally, schools in the San Diego area are overcrowded, and parents should contact the schools immediately upon assignment to Post. The HR Office can provide school information.

The Consulate General provides a school shuttle to take children to schools within a fifteen-mile radius of the San Ysidro Port of Entry. The school shuttle is not available for after-school activities and parents will need to provide this transportation.



Dependent Education

At Post Last Updated: 12/28/2005 1:33 PM
Most EFM children at post attend school in the southern San Diego area. However, the schools are crowded and it is very important that you contact schools early on. Also inform post of your school plans and any special needs your children might have as soon as possible. The Consulate has a school shuttle for children attending school in the immediate southern San Diego area (15 miles from the border). Some children attend school in Tijuana. Post will assist parents wishing to enroll their children in Tijuana schools. There are several schools following the U.S. and British curriculum. Enrollment is usually done in February for the fall semester, so please contact HR soonest.

Away From Post Last Updated: 12/28/2005 1:34 PM
Due to schooling being readily available in both San Diego and Tijuana, no children attend school away from post.

Recreation and Social Life Last Updated: 7/18/2003 11:21 AM

Due to Tijuana’s proximity to the U.S., personnel can take advantage of the many recreational activities offered on both sides of the border. Although downtown San Diego is only a 25-minute drive from Tijuana, unpredictable waits at the border, varying from five minutes to one hour, make planning activities in the U.S. somewhat complicated.


Sports Last Updated: 12/28/2005 12:47 AM

Tijuana and San Diego provide ample opportunities for watching and participating in sports. The Tijuana Country Club has an 18-hole golf course that non-members can use for a nominal fee. Tijuana also has public track and field areas, tennis, volleyball, and baseball and soccer fields. There are numerous fitness clubs in Tijuana; however, membership is generally more expensive than in San Diego. San Diego offers all the sporting opportunities of a large American city, including award-winning golf courses.

For spectator sports, Tijuana/San Diego provides unparalleled opportunities. Tijuana is home to two bullrings and a Mexican professional soccer team. Professional wrestling, known as Lucha Libre, and boxing are also very popular diversions among Tijuanenses. The historic Caliente Racetrack is home to dog racing and has facilities for wagering on all manner sporting events.

Likewise, San Diego provides opportunities to watch American professional football (Chargers), professional baseball (Padres), professional indoor soccer (Sockers), professional women's soccer (Spirit), and a minor league hockey team (Gulls), and all the college sports at the major universities.



Touring and Outdoor Activities Last Updated: 12/28/2005 12:48 AM

Baja California provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities, including camping, fishing, hunting, sailing, swimming, and surfing. From November to March, whales return to the warmer water offshore, which provides a wonderful opportunity to observe them in nature. The Guadalupe Valley in northern Baja is home to a number of vineyards, whose wineries provide tours. Approximately one day's drive from Tijuana are the caves of Cataviña, which provide excellent examples of cave paintings thought to be between 600 and 1,000 years old. Outside of Ensenada is the famous "bufadora," a naturally occurring phenomenon caused by tidal currents and an underground cave system, which erupts daily, spewing ocean water high into the air.

California also affords opportunities for touring, including tours of the California wine country, Death Valley National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, and the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. Outdoor activities include camping, hunting, fishing, sailing, swimming, and surfing.



Entertainment Last Updated: 12/28/2005 12:51 AM

Tijuana's nightlife is known around the world. It is home to innumerable discotheques, bars, and nightclubs with live entertainment, all who cater to tourists and locals. The city boasts many great restaurants in all price ranges offering various regional Mexican cuisines, as well as Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Italian, French, Spanish, Brazilian, and Argentinean. Additionally, most American fast food chains have franchises in Tijuana.

Tijuana also offers a number of cultural attractions for all ages. The Tijuana Cultural Center (CECUT) offers a range of theater arts, music, including operas, art galleries, exhibits, musical events and an Omnimax theatre. The Casa de Cultura offers courses in art, dancing, and singing, as well as cultural events such as Polynesian dancing, poetry reading, or folkloric ballet. Tijuana boasts a new wax museum, a small amusement park (Mundo Divertido), and a park complete with a small zoo and open theatre (Parque Morelos). It hosts concerts from a wide range of music stars from around the world. There are several modern movie theatres in Tijuana, one replete with leather seats, a sushi bar, and a full service bar. All show the latest American, Mexican and international releases at admission prices below those of neighboring San Diego.

Finally, Tijuana provides an amazing array of shopping opportunities. The Plaza Rio Mall is the fourth largest mall in Mexico, with over one hundred and fifty shops and restaurants, offering goods comparable to those found in the U.S.. There are also a number of stores in the Zona Rio shopping area and Avenida Revolucion that specialize in selling arts and crafts from throughout Mexico. Finally, there is duty-free shopping on both sides of the border.

Neighboring San Diego has the world famous San Diego Zoo, Wild Animal Park, Sea World, and Balboa Park. Approximately three hours away in Los Angeles are Disneyland, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and Disney Performance Hall among other attractions. For those not interested in the six hour drive to Las Vegas, there are several casinos on Native American reservations, such as Barona, Sycuan and Viejas casinos, located approximately 30 minutes from San Diego.

Special Information Last Updated: 12/28/2005 1:31 PM

U. S./Mexico Border Crossing

There are two ports of entry into Tijuana, one in San Ysidro and the other in Otay Mesa. You may cross using the regular car lane, which is the slowest method. You can also use the bus lane, but only if you already have diplomatic plates on your vehicle. Finally, you can enroll in the SENTRI program, which is the world's first automated dedicated commuter lane. SENTRI is a border entry process that has allowed the Bureau of Customs and Border Security to vigorously enforce the law and swiftly accelerate the inspections of certain low-risk, pre-enrolled crossers at ports of entry. The system identifies travelers who pose little risk to border security, verifies their low risk status through extensive record checks, and screens approved participants, and their vehicles, each and every time they enter the United States. The Consulate will expedite your SENTRI enrollment.

Visas

All persons assigned to mission Mexico and their EFMs must obtain appropriate visas in their diplomatic or official passports prior to their arrival in Mexico. Please be sure that the visas are valid for more than a year from the date of your arrival.   Without the appropriate visas, HHE, UAB, and automobile registration cannot be processed under any circumstances. You will need four small photos (2.5 X 3.0 cm) of each person on your orders to process your diplomatic (SRE) ID carnets. A visa is not required for visitors staying less than 30 days.



Related Internet Sites Last Updated: 12/28/2005 1:21 PM

Visit our intranet website: http://web.tijuana.state.gov/ to learn more about current activities in the American Consulate General Tijuana.


Consulate - Hermosillo

Post City Last Updated: 7/18/2003 2:43 PM

Hermosillo, though named for one of the generals of the Revolution, is in fact the "pretty little place" its name implies in Spanish. It is a city of modern houses, broad, tree-lined streets, pleasant parks, and several universities, with a population of nearly 700,000. The town is located near a river in the middle of the Sonoran desert, close to sea level, 180 miles south of Nogales, Arizona, and 60 miles inland from the Gulf of California.

Hermosillo is the hub of a small transportation network that provides the city with adequate bus service and air transportation north to the U.S. and south to central Mexico. Both Aeromexico and Mexicana offer daily flights to Mexico City, Guadalajara, Tijuana, Mexicali, and other destinations in Mexico. Tucson, Phoenix, Los Angeles, and Las Vegas are also served by non-stop flights from Hermosillo's international airport 7 miles west of town. Thousands of Americans pass through the city en route to the seaside resorts of Bahia Kino and Guaymas/San Carlos on the shore of the Sea of Cortez, as well as to points farther south.

Hermosillo is the capital city of Sonora, the second-largest state of Mexico, which is part of the great southwest desert of the North American Continent. Geographically, the state has the same soil and climate as southern Arizona, New Mexico, western Texas, and the desert regions of California. The relative prosperity of Sonora acts as a magnet to draw people here from other parts of Mexico (two of the state's largest cities-San Luis and Nogales-are situated on the border and in the new Nogales consular district). The railroad passes through Hermosillo, providing freight service from Mexico City and Guadalajara to the U.S. Sonora's growing prosperity fosters a substantial middle class. Visitors are often astonished by the number of new cars and pickups on the roads, by the well-dressed matrons and teenagers thronging the sidewalks in town, and by the often elegant houses in the better residential neighborhoods.

The climate is hot and dry, yet healthful. Summer, from May to October, brings daily temperatures of more than 100°F; rainfall averages less than 8 inches a year concentrated in two rainy seasons, one in July and August, the other in December and January. Winter months, from November to April, are cool and Sring-like. Sinaloa, which includes the world famous beach resort of Mazatlan, has a more moderate climate, with considerably more rainfall. The consular district, which covers the southern two-thirds of Sonora and all of the State of Sinaloa, has increased rapidly with respect to both population and output. The economy is an agricultural one, based in the large, irrigated lowlands of western and southern Sonora, and the rain-fed farmlands in Sinaloa. Cotton and wheat are the most important crops. The region is also a major producer of cattle, shrimp, poultry, oranges, grapes, and winter vegetables. Industrial output is increasing, and copper mining has always been important. The district has traditionally had close economic ties with Arizona.



The Post and Its Administration Last Updated: 7/18/2003 2:45 PM

The Consulate building is located on western Calle Monterrey, 141 in the center of the city. Office hours are from 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday. Telephone numbers are 217-2375, 217-2282, or 217-2389. The country code for Mexico is 52 and the city code for Hermosillo is 622. (From the U.S.: 011-52-622-217-2375, 011-52-622-217-2282, and 011-52-622-217-2389.)

State Department staffing consists of the Principal officer, the consular chief, and five junior officers, with an FSN staff of 25. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has a regional office located in Hermosillo. Representatives of the Drug Enforcement Administration, U.S. Customs Service, and the FBI also have offices in the Consulate. Arriving staff and families should communicate with Hermosillo's Administrative Section for more information about the post.



Housing

Temporary Quarters Last Updated: 7/18/2003 2:48 PM

Every effort is made to assign housing before arrival. However, in the eventuality that permanent housing is not ready, the northern approaches to Hermosillo have several hotels and motels suitable for temporary quarters. Among these are the Fiesta Americana, Holiday Inn, Araiza, Bugambilia, and Gandara-about three miles from the office.


Permanent Housing Last Updated: 7/18/2003 2:49 PM

Most rental houses are single-family type dwellings with three bedrooms. All employees are currently in government-leased housing. The Consulate GSO provides housing details upon request. Employees are notified of housing availability through Human Resources (State), or parent agency channels when the post receives assignment notice.


Furnishings Last Updated: 7/18/2003 2:49 PM

Hermosillo is a furnished post for State personnel, and a full shipment post for all other agency personnel. The Department of State provides refrigerators, washers, and dryers and space heaters to all State personnel. All houses come equipped with water heaters and stoves, and central air-conditioning. Bathtubs are rarely available in houses.


Utilities and Equipment Last Updated: 7/18/2003 2:50 PM

Electric service is the same as in the United States: 110 volt, 60 hertz, AC. Voltage regulators or surge suppressers to protect televisions, stereos, and computers from electrical surges are recommended and available locally.


Food Last Updated: 7/18/2003 2:52 PM

Hermosillo is home to American chains like Wal-Mart SuperCenter, Sam's Club, and Costco, as well as Mexican chain super center-type stores. Many American products and brand names can be found in these stores, whether they are manufactured in the U.S. or in Mexico. However, those products made in the U.S. may not be routinely stocked by the store, so it is best to purchase desired goods in quantity when you find them in local stores.

Frozen foods are readily available, and low-calorie, low-fat products are becoming more widely available. Pasteurized milk (whole and skim), cheeses, and heavy cream may be safely purchased in supermarkets.

City tap water is safe for bathing and cleaning, and is potable but heavily treated. Consulate homes are provided with reverse-osmosis filters. It is advisable to disinfect fruits and vegetables before eating them. Disinfectant drops and powder are readily available in all local grocery stores.



Clothing Last Updated: 7/18/2003 2:53 PM

During the summer months, day-time temperatures can reach 120 degrees F, and summer weight clothing is a must. Light-to-medium-weight clothing is comfortable the rest of the year, with a sweater sometimes necessary on winter evenings. Heavy winter clothing is not needed. Formal social occasions are rare; most functions are informal. Dark suits for men or cocktail dresses for women are appropriate attire.

Hermosillo currently has no large, American-style shopping malls. Although the city center has many shops with all varieties of shoes and clothing, many residents (Mexican and American alike) go to Tucson for major shopping.



Supplies and Services Last Updated: 7/18/2003 2:55 PM

Housekeepers are available on a part-time or live-in basis. They are generally found by word of mouth from other Consulate families. Wages are very reasonable in comparison to U.S. rates. Gardeners are also available at a reasonable fee. Their services are generally needed every two weeks during the rainy season and less frequently for the remainder of the year.

Generally all services, including competent medical care, furniture design and construction, automobile and appliance repair, etc., can be found at lower than U.S. prices.



Domestic Help Last Updated: 7/18/2003 3:47 PM

Maids, both live-in and daily, are available but the cost has risen due to competition in the labor market surrounded by the rapidly expanding maquiladora sector. Day maids earn $15 to $25 per day. Live-in maids are available but tend to be younger, less experienced, and require more supervision.


Education Last Updated: 7/18/2003 3:02 PM

The language of instruction in the public schools of Hermosillo is Spanish, with English instruction introduced at the secondary level.

Instituto Irlandes. Many Consulate children attend the Instituto Irlandes, located about 20 minutes from the Consulate. The school offers a bilingual program from pre-kindergarten through high school, with boys and girls in separate classes.

The Instituto Mexicano Americano de Relationes Culturales IMARC). This school offers bilingual instruction, on the American model, from pre-kindergarten through grade 6. However, since the overwhelming majority of the students are native speakers of Spanish, the bilingual schools are not geared to students who enter with no knowledge of that language.

LIDEEL, pre-kindergarten -- 6th grade, offers the most instruction in English.

The Instituto Technologico y des Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (perhaps Mexico's best private university, with campuses across the country) has a college preparatory school (grades 10 and up) and offers the international baccalaureate program.

Early consultation with the management section concerning children's backgrounds and parents' preferences is highly recommended.

Hermosillo is home to three large universities (one private and two public) as well as several smaller institutions of higher learning.



Recreation and Social Life

Sports Last Updated: 7/18/2003 3:03 PM

Although summer can be too hot, Hermosillo's climate during the rest of the year encourages a wide variety of outdoor sports. Swimming, tennis, hiking, and horseback riding are popular. There is a country club with an 18-hole golf course, various hunting clubs, a shooting and archery range, horse and auto racing facilities, and a Mexican winter-league baseball team.


Touring and Outdoor Activities Last Updated: 7/18/2003 3:06 PM

The immediate vicinity of Hermosillo offers ample opportunity to explore the Arizona-Sonora Desert, including several petroglyph sites. To the east are the mountains of the Sierra Madre Occidental, which can offer some respite from the heat of the lower elevations. In the south of Sonora is the colonial town of Alamos.

For beach lovers, there are two options within about an hour and a half drive from Hermosillo. San Carlos (about 80 miles to the south), with a growing American community, has several resort hotels, two marinas, fine beaches, and a Club Med, as well as shops that carry articles from all over Mexico. Bahia Kino (about 70 miles to the west) is more of a traditional beach town, with a large fishing fleet and fewer tourist services. Mazatlan, in Sinaloa, is about eight hours away by car, but can also be reached by direct flights from Hermosillo, as can the resort areas of lower Baja California. Los Mochis, in northern Sinaloa, is the western terminus of the Copper Canyon Railroad, which connects with the neighboring state of Chihuahua.



Entertainment Last Updated: 7/18/2003 3:07 PM

The entertainment scene, apart from the many movie theaters showing both English and Spanish language films, consists of small clubs with a variety of musical formats. Touring theater and dance companies from around the country are often featured in the Casa de Cultura, the Municipal Auditorium, or at the University of Sonora.

English Speakers in Action is a women's group that helps Consulate families meet other English speakers (both foreign and Mexican).

Although there are four local channels, Consulate families usually either have cable TV or use a satellite TV service. All of the American networks are available through cable or satellite, depending on the level of service contracted.



Special Information Last Updated: 7/18/2003 3:11 PM

The Consulate maintains an official Internet web site http://www.usembassymexico.gov/Hermosillo.htm).



Consulate - Matamoros

Post City Last Updated: 10/8/2005 3:23 PM

Matamoros is located on the south bank of the Rio Grande across from its Texas sister city Brownsville, about 20 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico. With Brownsville, Matamoros forms a metropolitan area of around 600,000 inhabitants. Matamoros, the larger of the two cities, has some 480,000 residents, only about ten percent of which speak English.

The lower Rio Grande Valley, or the Valle as it is called locally, has a population of about 1.5 million and includes the city of Reynosa in Mexico (65 miles upriver from Matamoros), and the cities of Brownsville, Harlingen, and McAllen in Texas. Gulf sea breezes temper the tropical climate. The average daily temperature range in Matamoros varies from 78 to 98°F in July and 50 to 60°F in January. Rainfall averages vary from one half inch in March to five inches in September, however occasional tropical storms can deposit higher amounts. Temperatures at mid-day in summer can rise to the low 100s with high humidity. Spring and autumn days are typically mild and brilliant. Winter is sunny and warm, except for an occasional "norther" when temperatures can drop suddenly to near freezing.

The Matamoros and Reynosa areas are home to more than 250 border industries, or "maquiladoras." These factories import parts duty free into Mexico, assemble them, and send them back to the U.S. or other countries, again duty free. The area also has a large "agribusiness" center. Matamoros has a thriving tourist industry, providing facilities to American winter visitors and retirees. Thousands of college students spending spring break at the beach resort on nearby South Padre Island, Texas visit Matamoros during March of each year. Shopping, restaurants, and nightclubs are the chief attractions of Matamoros.


Security Last Updated: 10/8/2005 3:23 PM

The Department of State has designated Matamoros as a critical crime threat post due to the high level of crime and unreliability of Mexican law enforcement. Travelers to the Mexican border should be especially aware of safety and security concerns due to violence between rival drug trafficking gangs competing for control of narcotics smuggling routes. While it is unlikely that American visitors would get caught up in this violence, Consulate employees and travelers should exercise common sense precautions such as only visiting well-traveled business and tourism areas during daylight and early evening hours. Visitors should avoid using on-street Automatic Teller Machines and should not display expensive jewelry or watches.