第三阶段练习方式比较系列2:电子词典,英文通软件大声朗读方式:建立英文通软件目录理解记忆结构.
第三阶段练习系列2
方式:建立英文通软件目录理解记忆结构.
对一盘磁带各课文的生词语按照横向复制建立第一层次目录树枝结构.
举例说明：New Concept English(2) Lesson 1--19 .
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原文：第1 课 私人谈话 Lesson 1 A private conversation.
, First listen and then answer the question:
Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?
.
Last week I went to the theatre.
I had a very good seat.
The play was very interesting.
I did not enjoy it.
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
They were talking loudly.
I got very angry.
I could not hear the actors.
I turned round.
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
They did not pay any attention.
In the end, I could not bear it.
I turned round a gain.
''I can''t hear a word!''
I said angrily.
''It''s none of your business,'' the young man said rudely.
this is private convercation.
一盘磁带新概念英语第二册共计35篇课文,A面1-20课文,B面21-35课文,分7组(1-5,6-10,11-15,16-20,21-25,26-30,31-35课文),进行横向法复制35篇课文,其中第一篇课文共有单词private-conversation-loud -theatre -seat -rude-attention -angry -complain -bear -behind -business 共12个生词.
将第一个生词private的释义例句同义词语复制到软件.
2.电子词典的朗读理解.
private 共计14个词条.如:Private industries and services are owned or controlled by an individual person or a commercial company, rather than by the state or an official organization.
这里的连接词有:and-are-or-by-or,rether than-by-or是一个句子连接线索.
里面有 industries -services - owned - controlled - individual -person -commercial- company-rather -state -official -organization12个生词语可能不理解.
理解的机制:
1.通过简化Private are owned ,Private are controlled person, Private industries are controlled commercial company,主要认识几个单词,可以通过很多渠道,其实已经可以猜测大意.
2.通过private的同义词adjective词性: exclusive, individual, intimate, own, personal, reserved, special;secret, clandestine, confidential, covert, hush-hush (informal), off the record, unofficial;secluded, isolated, secret, separate, sequestered, solitary.只要认识几个单词,基本也大概理解意思.
3.如果进一步理解可以通过第二层次的第一个生词语释义individual :
Individual means relating to one person or thing, rather than to a large group.
industry:
Industry is the work and processes involved in collecting raw materials, and making them into products in factories.
commercial
Commercial means involving or relating to the buying and selling of goods.
relationship
The relationship between two people or groups is the way in which they feel and behave towards each other.
rather
You use rather than when you are contrasting two things or situations. Rather than introduces the thing or situation that is not true or that you do not want.
4.通过例句与释义对比印证理解意思的应用
private
释义:Private industries and services are owned or controlled by an individual person or a commercial company, rather than by the state or an official organization.
例句: ...a joint venture with private industry...
Bupa runs private hospitals in Britain.
Brazil says its constitution forbids the private ownership of energy assets.
5.通过大声朗读的语感自然领悟意思,并且通过语音记忆句子.
6.只要深入第一个单词进行纵向法追根到底地理解意思.
Private-industries:
industry
Industry is the work and processes involved in collecting raw materials, and making them into products in factories.
再通过Industry-processes-series-event-happen-occur几步就大概理解了意思.
7.大部分理解的,只有个别不理解的通过跳跃查其中的单词理解.
private -state
state
You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics.
8.电子字典的功能
只要任意输入一个生词,电子词典就可以在释义和例句逐个单词点击得到下一级释义和例句解释,同时在Entries有D-T-U-G-W,分别代表释义同义应用语法写法等内容,及Full tex中全部词典中出现的内容.可进可退非常方便.
9.理解以后的记忆,当使用电子词典点击下级单词理解以后,需要按照树结构进行编排便于记忆.
10.抄写:一天先抄写一个主题单词,然后通过朗读理解大概意思,不懂的逐级查找下级释义和例句,再将理解的部分抄写下来,便于以后写作和说英语的应用.
方法:1.压码抄写:开始看一句,自己默读和朗读下来一句,然后将自己朗读的声音听写下来,熟练以后练习压一句进行听抄写,对于记忆释义和例句的语感句子以及单词的拼写比较有利.
2.理解抄写:通过压码朗读,看一句以后朗读前面一句,压一句单词朗读以后,逐级朗读不会的单词,一致到能够理解为止.我们发现很快理解了一个句子的全部释义,这时就可以根据理解的情况,心里想着英语释义意思的句子,将全部释义默写下来,因为可以一条释义看一次,或全部释义先看一遍再全部写下来,中间遇到不熟练的地方可以看一下文本,这样只要能够全部写下来的就说明已经全部理解,并且具备了用英语思维理解了这个单词的意思.这是查字典的标准和目的.
一天通过抄写一个主题单词private共计820单词一页,朗读4小时,每分钟150速度共计6万单词,可以查读理解100左右个生词语,最后将里面所有全部理解的单词采用理解压码快速抄写下来,作到保证一个主体单词一页的精确抄写朗读第一层次理解,若干单词的逐级深层朗读理解,和部分熟练单词的理解抄写用于写作和说英语的应用,效果非常明显.
sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-28 7:14:17←
