第三阶段练习方式比较系列1:手工抄写,大声朗读方式
第三阶段练习系列1:
方式:手工抄写,大声朗读.
好处:
1。一天抄写的单词,全部朗读,兼顾抄写和朗读,便于消化,防止单一偏差.
2。生词可以用不同颜色笔画出，练习过的可以在书本中打标记，不会重复练习。等一本字典书本全部打好标记，英语字典就查完成了，便于观察。
3。保证抄写数量，对于记忆拼写和英语写作有效。否则由于抄写较少，容易造成单词记忆不清，在英语写作时候，会说的句子容易写错，能想到的句子单词读音记忆不清楚说英语错误。
问题:
1。一天3小时查字典,抄写后朗读各占1.5小时,一般只有6个单词,4页纸,篇幅较小,当天一个主题单词的一个层次的释义、例句、同义词和英语应用一般有生词几十到几百个生词，当天不能保证全部一个层次的朗读理解.
2。对练习的单词必能清楚包括哪些，
举例说明：private
第一层释义例句全文如下，共14个解释，属于中等情况：
1 private
Private industries and services are owned or controlled by an individual person or a commercial company, rather than by the state or an official organization.
...a joint venture with private industry...
Bupa runs private hospitals in Britain.
Brazil says its constitution forbids the private ownership of energy assets.
ADJ: usu ADJ n
?privately
No other European country had so much state ownership and so few privately owned businesses.
She was privately educated at schools in Ireland and Paris.
ADV: ADV with v
2 private
Private individuals are acting only for themselves, and are not representing any group, company, or organization.
...the law''s insistence that private citizens are not permitted to have weapons...
The King was on a private visit to enable him to pray at the tombs of his ancestors.
The family tried to bring a private prosecution against him for assault.
ADJ: ADJ n
3 private
Your private things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.
The landowners have had to sell their private aircraft.
...They want more State control over private property...
There are 76 individually furnished bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
I took the precaution of clearing out my desk before I left, and only my private secretary knows it.
ADJ: usu ADJ n
4 private
Private places or gatherings may be attended only by a particular group of people, rather than by the general public.
673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.
The door is marked `Private''.
Brian Epstein was buried in a private ceremony at Long Lane Cemetery, Liverpool.
ADJ: usu ADJ n
* public
5 private
Private meetings, discussions, and other activities involve only a small number of people, and very little information about them is given to other people.
Don''t bug private conversations, and don''t buy papers that reprint them.
ADJ: usu ADJ n
privately
Few senior figures have issued any public statements but privately the resignation''s been welcomed.
I had not talked to Winnette privately for weeks.
ADV: usu ADV with cl, also ADV after v
6 private
Your private life is that part of your life that is concerned with your personal relationships and activities, rather than with your work or business.
I''ve always kept my private and professional life separate.
My private affairs are no one''s business but my own.
ADJ: usu ADJ n
= personal
7 private
Your private thoughts or feelings are ones that you do not talk about to other people.
We all felt as if we were intruding on his private grief.
...the enactment of her private sexual fantasies...
It''s just that it''s something very private, and I simply can''t talk about it.
ADJ-GRADED: usu ADJ n
privately
Privately, she worries about whether she''s really good enough.
He had privately resolved he would buy her the dress.
ADV: ADV with cl, ADV with v
8 private
You can use private to describe situations or activities that are understood only by the people involved in them, and not by anyone else.
Chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke.
As many as 40 per cent of twins have a private language that excludes the rest of the family.
ADJ: ADJ n
9 private
If you describe a place as private, or as somewhere where you can be private, you mean that it is a quiet place and you can be alone there without being disturbed.
It was the only reasonably private place they could find.
...a very attractive country house set within a uniquely beautiful and private position...
We were alone, completely private, with not even Angela present.
ADJ-GRADED
10 private
If you describe someone as a private person, you mean that they are very quiet by nature and do not reveal their thoughts and feelings to other people.
She has always been a rather private person.
Gould was an intensely private individual.
ADJ-GRADED: usu ADJ n
11 private
You can use private to describe lessons that are not part of ordinary school activity, and which are given by a teacher to an individual pupil or a small group, usually in return for payment.
Martial arts: Private lessons: s8 per hour.
...Donald Tovey, who took her as his private pupil for the piano.
ADJ: usu ADJ n
12 private
A private is a soldier of the lowest rank in an army or the marines.
One gunner in each battery was an NCO and the rest were privates.
...Private Martin Ferguson.
N-COUNT; N-TITLE
13 private privates
Your privates are your genitals. (INFORMAL)
You should wash your feet and your privates every day.
N-PLURAL: usu poss N
= private parts
14 private
If you do something in private, you do it without other people being present, often because it is something that you want to keep secret.
Some of what we''re talking about might better be discussed in private.
PHR: usu PHR after v
其中的生词：
1。释义：individual-relationship-rather -industry-commercial -attend -discussion-concerned -represent -disturbed -describe -quiet -reveal-nature-genital -payment-ordinary -marine -present-rank-particular 共21个
例句：weapon(-venture-tomb -prosecution-property-permit-ownership -landowner -insistence -furnished (-forbid-energy-constitution -citizen -bedroom -bathroom-asset -assault-ancestor-aircraft -joint -Winnette (-Winnette -statement-separate -senior -secretary -resignation-reprint -professional -precaution -Liverpool-lane-golf -figure -Epstein-discussion-clearing-ceremony -cemetery-affair) -(worry-unique -twin -share-sexual -resolved -reasonable -position -grief -fantasy -exclude-enactment-complete-cluster -attractive -Angela -piano -martin -martial -intense-gunner-discuss 共64个
同义词：private
adjective
1 exclusive, individual, intimate, own, personal, reserved, special
2 secret, clandestine, confidential, covert, hush-hush (informal), off the record, unofficial
3 secluded, isolated, secret, separate, sequestered, solitary
共21个。
简单单词：control -own -person -service -organization -official-state -acting -belong-company-themselves -general -particular
-place-activity-discussion-involve-meeting -information-little -number -small -given-other-them -life -part-personal-relationship -with -business -feeling -thought -work -about-talk- Anyone-situation-understand-else-somewhere -where - alone -mean-being -someone -without-person -very -their-given -lesson -school -which -pupil -teacher-usually -return-soldier -army-often -something -because -want-keep-secret 共66个。
小词： the - a -and-are-by -or -an-any -for-not -only -be（am--are- being -is -was -were-been ）-may -used -your - to-you 24个。
其中：只有第一级层次的生词就有106个，简单66个和小词24个，共计单词190个。如果采用此方式，一天时间是不能完成上述工作数量的横向单词，所以一些人查单词进展速度较慢。而且第二层次单词数量一般是第一层次单词的总单词几十倍数（这里是不190个单词，就是190倍），如果纵向平均查到五层（一般地讲1-20层才能朗读读懂，取平均数）可以掌握，所以在一个主题单词上用的时间可能在一月以上。因而出现一些人的单词越来越多没有止境的迷茫。
结果：横向宽度不够宽，可能查的不一定包括释义、例句、同义词和英英语语法使用的全部，纵向深度不够深，可能不会查到所有单词全部理解程度就终止，对于简单的单词和小词可能忽略不计，实际上这些简单单词也是基本最常用的单词，对于写作和说英语是最重要部分，一个主题单词要一个多月完成，缺乏连贯性，不能作到当天基本理解第一页生词的意思。
解决已经练习过的单词记忆方法：
1。可以全文生词画底线以后，先抄写全部生词，再打乱单词同一层次生词语的对应顺序的一起抄写。然后在第二层次每一生词语的全部下一级生词语的释、例句、同义词和英英语法使用作为一起抄写，甚至第二层次的不同生词全部打乱顺序抄写。
2。可以手写不同层次的大、中、小括号建立书面单词树结构。
3。可以最后电脑画图单词分支关系图。
4。可以利用右脑树枝脑图的方法。
缺点：不论采取什么方法，都无法实现各种统计功能，而统计功能是非常重要的工具，人的遗忘除了遗忘单词以外，而忘记了记住哪些单词更重要，往往进行不该进行的复习和重复劳动，应该进一步向更深层次的练习，不能准确定位，特别是自己是否掌握、认识、熟悉、见过、学习、生词和难点，当天练习进度，和任何一天练习进度不清楚，不会知道自己准确的一天理解了的几百个单词，可能由于练习数量较少，一天也不会达到理解几百个单词的速度。
sunyuting1 发表于 >2004-5-27 6:34:33←
我喜欢千万法，我用压码和右脑给千万别学英语一个杠杆，撬起零基础到达自由王国；压码只有一个指标：通过滞后提高速度，速度就是质量,给它注入一个加速器，就会产生一个个奇迹.
