Wudi County travels region survey

Jubilation wedding
    tradition jubilation folk traditional jubilation: First, “delivers happily”, after namely the woman gives birth to the child, the relatives and friends carry nutritious foods and so on egg to visit deliver the happy congratulations. Also has celebrates “12” the custom, namely the child gives birth for 12 days, the relatives and friends visits delivers the happy congratulations. Second, celebrates “hundred years old”, baby reach year old, besides the ancestor meets the baby mother and child celebrates a birthday, says walking “hundred years old” and celebrates “hundred years old”. Third, offers birthday congratulations, old person after 60 years old, on the birthday, its children relatives and friends brings the wine and meat and the long birthday cake and so on visits the birthday celebration.
    wedding Xie Ruqian, the engagement depends on “life of the parents, the intermediary the word”, its way is “passes the intermediary the knot marriage affinity, the groom's family throws opens the date general announcement, the bride's family returns opens the date to permit to open, groom's family sending of the trousseau bride's family date gift from bridegroom's family to bride's family”, what says is the gate works as household place, what by is the life experience countryside, and many are the early marriage, the male 22 years old namely marry, the female 77 years old namely marry, female of insufficient 10 years old some poor family go to the husband's mother family belongings child bride. Goes to bride's home to escort her to the wedding, the groom's family prepares the official sedan each 1 to ride, male while official sedan, follows the music to get married to the bride's family, says big to marry. Only prepares the decorated sedan chair 1 to ride, does not have the music to say slightly marries. The wedding ceremony, the day paradise terrestrial supposes the incense table before the courtyard, to set at the incense burner, to insert the arrow, the department red silk, the bride hoodwinks a clothing, to step the red blanket, after bowing to heaven and earth, the side enters the nuptial chamber line “to gather a package of ritual”. On second does obeisance the ancestral temple and the husband's parents and the husband's household elders and superiors. On third does obeisance the consanguinity and the native place, says it “to do obeisance three”. “the bride's family delivers the food and wine to enter the maternal uncle paternal aunt, says delivers the big food” and so on numerous and diverse courtesy. After the liberation, the youth men and women achieve the marriage to be independent gradually, in the work or the study the establishment sentiment, introduced after other people, understood mutually. The engagement form, by the exchange present, according to the engagement elephant, the men and women walks the room to acknowledge as relatives mutually most, also has continues to use the old habits, says it “the number”, in order to rewards the recommender. The nuptial ceremony changes rides a horse rides the pure black horse, rides the bicycle. In recent years, rode the automobile marriage to be gradually many, also some traveling honeymoon or held the collective marriage 冖, but also some female married male. The marriage celebration manages newly the custom, the depth was commended the populace. But also has wants the bridegroom's gift to bride's family, supposes the red cabinet to receive the congratulatory gifts, big feast guest and so on bad style.

(one)
    folk culture
    industrious, upright, simple non-younger brother people, in the long-term life practice, accumulated the very rich folk custom culture, manifested the life on this well-loved place people's ideology shape and the life appeal. The end of the Qing, in the attire aspect, spun the cotton fabric which take the family the family wove (popular name handwoven cloth) or the silk as the dress material. The male and female pants are the straight crotch, the waist orifice width, the trouser legs coverings vertical, ties up the ankleband, puts on the cloth shoes, the cotton socks. North the non-younger brother resident diet custom is, as a result of the region and the cultural tradition influence, the seashore, the interior, the cities, the village also has the difference. Generally the food habit is the summer fall busy farming season eat three meals a day, the winter spring on first two meal. Also has between the full meal eats between-meal snack the custom, has “the grain vegetable to mix eats, thick flour and rice union” custom. The Hui person diet eats the cow, the sheep, the chicken, the duck and so on to ruminate, the food grass's beasts, the belt crop pouch's feather and the fish flesh happily and so on. The resident village concentrates most south the county boundary, west and Majia River, ge Tianjin river both banks. Resident tradition housing take central courtyard as many, the central courtyard front door starts generally in the southeast corner, says it “face the god of good fortune position”, mostly constructs the gate tower. In the wedding ceremony aspect, before new China was established, has subscribes “the baby kisses” the custom, namely as male as 15-16 years old, even 33 years old, namely seek a marriage alliance by the parents Yang intermediary, also has at the child age engagement, the Hui person advocated that this nationality is related trhough marriage. after
    the new China was established, since specially in 1978 the rural economy organizational reform, the lives of the people have had the earth-shaking change. Along with the reform and open policy thorough, the county-wide economy progresses by leaps and bounds unceasingly, the traditional basic necessities of life habits and customs unceasingly are also occurring are changing, the current relevance is day by day thick.

(two)
   traditional literary arts sports
    in the county the popular tradition sports items has the martial arts, the Chinese chess, the swimming, the tug-of-war and so on. Martial arts in county boundary dissemination already long time. The end of the Qing, the village constructed the fist room, extended the teacher apprenticeship, once had presented in the vehicle Li Shihong, prince yellow Longwan Wang Dengqing and so on renowned master boxer. Wang Dengqing is honored as “a pole rifle to shake Shandong”. in 1934, the Kuomintang Wudi County Government once Yu Beitan the stadium held the martial arts challenge match, renowned master boxer Jiang Shouqing has the honor to receive the kick boxing and three items always divides two first. After new China was established, the martial arts activity has received the party and government's value and the advocate. in 1985, Wudi County is saved the physical culture commission to award the province “the martial arts to unearth Xianjin County” the title. Presently domestic has “the Chengwu hall”.
    (three)
    folk art
    in the history spreads Yu Wudi the folk art, had the unique local characteristics, the end of the Qing, Minguonianjian, Hebei Province's bamboo blackboard writing, the xihe dagu and falls the reins to adjust and so on acrobatics forms to spread to Wudi County one after another. Under its influence, appeared take Jiang next month as head's one group of folk entertainers, they have absorbed the wool bamboo clappers acrobatics merit in xihe dagu's foundation, develops for the non-younger brother big drum, laden with honors city and countryside, therefore does not have the younger brother to be called Lubei “township of the drum book”.
    spreads widely the folk song, uses the musical instrument to have the gong, the drum, the cymbals, the Sheng, the Xiao, the flute, the suona, the Chinese violin, the pipa and so on. The dance type has the stilts, the paper with deities, the land boat, the lion dance, the dragon lantern, the drum, the vehicle lamp and the Yangko. The clear Qianlong year, Wudi County spreads widely the drama is a flower department, is also called the chaotic ball, but also has the Beijing coconut palm, the health coconut palm, Chihli coconut palm, the folk drama (puppet) and so on. End of the Qing Minguonianjian, the village had the Peking opera, the lyu opera, the Hebei Bangzi, the east road coconut palm, ha kinds of drama and so on cavity, some historical program also spreads until now in the village, has manifested the industrious wisdom non-younger brother people's deep culture inside story fully.

Wudi County located at the Chinese Shandong Province most north, is situated at the coast,
   Is known as “the Hebei Lu key position” and “the uneven swallow fort” the name. Wudi County (Sui Kaihuang six years) constructs the county from 586 years until now, after more than 1400 years, during builds county three. The Sui and Tang dynasties Wudi County urban construction in the Sui Dynasty initial period, in now Qingyun County often north hometown Yujiadian Village, is the Wudi County first county. According to newly organized "the Wudi County Will" carries: Sui Kaihuang six years (586 years) analyzes north Yangxin County the boundary to set at Wudi County. South of did not have the younger brother near non-younger brother … still to have the embankment vestige until now to Texas area, the local chronicle has the record. "(I.e. Does not have Younger brother) according to Haifeng Local Will" carries: “arrives at east Leling from Texas north to Haifeng (now Wudi County) the north end of town three miles, circles the city, but north, the Northeast seven miles stop, "the Kingyun Will" calls the god yu ancient dike.”"Kingyun County annals" cloud: “in the Chengnan 40 miles, stretches unbroken the number county, east to seashore. Either said that god yu ancient dike, either says the uneven Great Wall.”Ming Dynasty Wanli board of personnel Shangshu Yang Wei in it "Peach Hualing Poem Foreword" cloud: “north -odd county mile Xu Youtu range Gao Kezhang -odd. Yu Xifu closes Shanxi, since this range to the Wei boundary south the beginning, the Qin and Han Dynasty has bonded water of continuous the nine river.”Yuan Dynasty Mongolian national minority poet Sa Dula was not having the younger brother once to have "Ascends Ancient Stream bank" poem said: “far away ancient stream bank, if faintly city potential. The Yellow River class, makes the farming at the present since time immemorial. Yi is accommodating Tianjin, the sea changes into the dust. Dike long oats Xiu, does not see the embanking person.”(in 1925 version "Wudi County will. Literary arts"), in the ancient stream bank does not have nearby the younger brother section, until now still had some to stem from the ancient dike the village's name, like “the dike mouth Cui family”, “the dike Southern Song Dynasty”, “peach Hualing”, “south the dike the Zhao family”, “the pier head Yao family” and so on, some people said that is the Yellow River ancient dike, some said that is the uneven swallow Great Wall. Also possibly is the two has both at the same time, since flood-control works, is also the border defense facility. According to “goes to the river 25 miles” the calculation, the Yellow River old path works as in the non-younger brother horse valley at the foot of the hill.
    "Shihchi. Chin Shihhuang this discipline" carries: “32 years, Jieshi of the first emperor .....Engraves the Jieshi gate. The bad inner and outer city walls, pass the embankment definitely. Its refined language said: `drops the bad inner and outer city walls, passes the embankment definitely, yi goes difficult.'.”
   The ancient embankment here, the first emperor engraves the Jieshi gate to decide nearby non-younger brother Ma Gushan and without doubt.

"Shihchi. Chin Shihhuang this discipline" carries: “32 years, Jieshi of the first emperor ...
   Engraves the Jieshi gate. The bad inner and outer city walls, pass the embankment definitely. Its refined language said: `drops the bad inner and outer city walls, passes the embankment definitely, yi goes difficult'.”
   The ancient embankment here, the first emperor engraves the Jieshi gate to decide nearby non-younger brother Ma Gushan and without doubt.
    in addition, Yellow River also has a entering the sea river course, is Luohe which front mentioned. "Han History. The geography will" carries: “yu controls ta the water, Northeast to thousand chariots entering the sea.”"Han History. The ditches between fields will" carries: “yu thought that the river is high from future, Shui Tuan fierce, the good flat land, the number is the defeat with difficulty, is the pure black horse two ditches directs its river.”Meng Kang Zhuyue: “the pure black horse, divides. The minute second-class releases its anger. Two ditches, its shell mound south southwest folding; Its ta Sichuan also, river to Wangmang when then spatial, only uses ta the ear.”
    "Shihchi. The rivers and creeks book" carries: “(Yuan sealed two year summer four months) to die fills the edible gourd, built above the palace, the name said proclaims the room, but river course northbound two ditches, duplicate yu old mark.”Taishi male once personally participated “carries a load of firewood on one's back proclaims the room” the great emergency struggle, and recognized that the hejaz river and Luohe are “yu the old mark”, its conclusion is reliable.

    Wudi County (Sui Kaihuang six years) constructs the county from 586 years until now, after more than 1400 years, during builds county three.
    the Sui and Tang dynasties Wudi County urban construction in the Sui Dynasty initial period, in now Qingyun County often north hometown Yujiadian Village, is the Wudi County first county. According to newly organized "the Wudi County Will" carries: Sui Kaihuang six years (586 years) analyzes north Yangxin County the boundary to set at Wudi County. South of near non-younger brother ditch (within the boundaries of now Hebei Province Yanshan County, Sui Motian waste), because thinks the name. 627 years (the Tang Zhenguan first year) Wudi County includes within Yangxin County, 684 years (Tang Zhenguan eight years) replacement Wudi County. Yu Jiadian Gucheng Sui and Tang dynasties, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty earlier period and Jintai and three years later, moves besides among governs the time, governs every 530 remaining years of life successively for Wudi County.
    the 1064 year (the Northern Song Dynasty maintains peace first year) Wudi County to move the public security along the armed forces city (west now Xinyang Xiangcheng angle village, south Yan family garden village), henceforth guarantees along the armed forces city (959 years, the week obviously Germany six years, guarantees in Wudi County along town sets guarantees along the armed forces) becomes the Wudi County second county. in 1203 (Jintai and three years) guaranteed waste along the armed forces, guaranteed rise along the town for the county level town. in 1265, Wudi County is seized by Kublai Khan, implements thing partitioning, symmetrical “Wudi County”, west Wudi County (Cangzhou Wudi County), at once Qingyun County; East Wudi County (younger brother state Wudi County), at once Wudi County. West the Wudi County change residence governs the Sui and Tang dynasties non-younger brother city, east Wudi County governed still occupied guarantees along the armed forces city. Guarantees along the armed forces city the Northern Song Dynasty later period and Jintai and three years ago Wudi County governs the institute to becoming east, until Yuan end. Governs every 231 years successively for Wudi County.
    the 1357 year (Yuan Zhizheng 17 years), younger brother state Wudi County (now Wudi County) constructs the new county in addition, at once Wudi County old city, named “Wudi County city”. in 1371 (Hongwu four years), the younger brother state Wudi County province and, in 1373 (Hongwu six year lunar calendar in June) the replacement county, changed name as “Haifeng County”, had the Haifeng township take the county boundary, the northwest has the Haifeng field to give county, the county as “the Haifeng county”, the station along with called sea Feng Town. in 1914 (China in 1914), because Guangdong Province also has “Haifeng County”, to evade the duplicate, county duplicate is “does not have the younger brother”, county also duplicate old name “Wudi County city”. The Sino-Japanese War time, two times occupied unjustly for the Japanese and Puppet. in 1945, after the non-younger brother liberated, the county institution once moved to gulf, Xinyang, places such as vehicle towns and villages three Gao Cun. in 1949, after the People's Republic of China was established, the county institution moves returns to the Wudi County city, until now is

Wudi County name origin
    “does not have the younger brother” a beginning to see in Spring and Autumn Period. "Annals of Zuo", Lu the Xi male four years (656 B.C.) Qi Daichu, the guan zhong to said: “the past summons Kang Gongming I Mr. the grand duke to say first: 'five marquis nine uncle, female real diagnosis it, the being an assistant or adviserto week room, 'bestows me Mr. to tread on first: East as for the sea, west as for the river, winter solstice Yu Muling, north as for does not have the younger brother.”
    "Yuan Hejun County annals" (Tang Li jeep) cloud: “Sui Kaihuang six years, shears Yangsin, the bonus to place Wudi County, south of near non-younger brother ditch, because think the name, are Cangzhou.”(the Tang Dynasty non-younger brother ditch detours now Shandong Province Qingyun County big Hu Xiangyu south family shop). … carries according to "the Yangsin County annals": Bright Hongwu wealth, younger brother state, non-younger brother province.
    according to "Ming Dynasty history. Geography will" cloud: The Hongwu six years (in 1373) six months, set at happy Anju, and analyzed north happy Anju the boundary (according to: The original text is by mistake “south”) the replacement county, names by the domestic Haifeng township, calls Haifeng County. China in 1914 (in 1944), because Guangdong Province also has Haifeng County, to evade the duplicate, the duplicate name “does not have the younger brother”.
     Haifeng Jan. Government office Northeast 60 miles. Northwest: Red horse with black mane and black tail mountain. The sea, the Northeast 150 miles, are the Dagu River mouths, met with Chihli Yanshan. Has patrols the department. ge Tianjin river jing Ma Gushan enters, also southeast, month river mouth. Majia River enters from Kingyun jing street Dong Town. Its old path yin. Now horse cheek, Tang. Also southeast, stone bridge approach. To Chan hua, the hook intertwined into still entered it. Influentials the water ballast. … the Leling is weary, difficult. Government office northwest 90 miles. Northwest: ge Tianjin river, enters from Chihli Ningjin, wrong Nanpi duplicate enters, enters Yanshan. Southwest: The horse cheek, enters evenly from Germany, the Northeast jing Xinglong Town enters Kingyun. The ancient hook plate, the Water Classic note stores other river, jing north the Leling Gucheng, north blasphemes jing superposes south the Ding County Gucheng, and yin. Jiuxian Town, Ming Zhixun department, waste.

region survey
   Wudi County attendance north latitude 37°41 ' - 38°16 ', east longitude 117°31 ' - 118°04 '. Located at Shandong Province most north, southwest county people's government station Wudi Town is apart from the provincial capital Jinan 140 kilometers. Northeast borders on Bohai Sea, southeast continually Zhanhua County, south depends on Yangxin County, west meets the Dezhou Qingyun County, north take Zhang health Xin River as and the Hebei Province Haixing County, Huanghua is the neighbour. Total area 1998 square kilometers. Population 430,000. Governs without the younger brother, the gulf, the horse rockery, cheng the mouth, small Botou, the Jieshi 6 towns, Xinyang, Che Town, She Jiaxiang, Liubao, west the young Wang 5 townships and 593 administrative villages, 568 natural villages. Governs the county for Binzhou.
    word culture
   one, Wudi County word's language Jan analyzes
    “Wudi County” a word to belong to Chinese politics area geographic name.
    the Wudi County history is glorious, as early as namely has the ancients in the neolithic period to live in this multiplication, until now had in 5000 the above history.
    “does not have the younger brother” a beginning to see in "Spring and Autumn Period. Xi male four years". Zhou Chengwang puts down a rebellion, enters in neat, for Jiang Qiwu younger brother Yi, until now also over in 3000, “military (decides government office), happily (mausoleum), to celebrate (cloud), the salt (mountain) all its old boundary” (clear Kangxi "the Haifeng County annals" language), one of for China ancient cities and towns.
  

Second, Wudi County politics area evolution status
    in the Wudi County politics area history passes through the evolution repeatedly. The Qin and Han Dynasty fall, the county boundary to tire of inferior county, Yangxin County to govern successively. Are two Chinese to the Southern and Northern Dynasties Bohai Sea (Leling) the county (country) Yangxin County, subordinates quiet in turn, Hebei, blue, dark blue various states.
    A.D. 586 years (Sui Kaihuang six years) shears Yangsin, the bonus to place Wudi County, name by the county south near the non-younger brother ditch without the younger brother, initially Magistrate Yanzhou, the younger brother state (Cangzhou), latter change the Bohai Sea county. After Tang, Five Dynasties, the Northern Song Dynasty, the non-younger brother scoping does not have the younger brother, Kingyun two counties and the neighboring county partial boundary territory including now.
    In 1064 (Song maintains peace first year) moves governs institute Yu Baoshun the armed forces city (in now Xinyang Xiangcheng angle, garden various villages), subordinated the Hebei east road (river Beidao) Cangzhou.
   Starts from the Jin Dynasty to govern the regionalization to be small, in 1203 (the Taihe three years), the Wudi County east branched out, in addition set guarantees along the town, Chihli Yu Dizhou, the west was still called Wudi County, governed transfers back the Sui and Tang dynasties Wudi County original county.
    The Yuan Dynasty in 1265 (world ancestor to a Yuan two year) divided in original Wudi County into the east, west two counties, all said that “Wudi County”, subordinated separately in dark blue, younger brother two states. East now the county boundary occupies, as younger brother state Wudi County, the popular name “east does not have the younger brother”, governs is guaranteeing originally along the armed forces city.
   In 1357 (Yuan Zhizheng 17 years) younger brother state Wudi County moves governs now the county old city.
   Bright Hongwu four years (in 1371) waste younger brother state Wudi County, in 1373 (Hongwu six years) six month replacement Haifeng County, because within the boundaries has the Haifeng township, the county boundary north the neighbour Yanshan County Haifeng (salt) the field gives county, initially is Binzhou, latter delimits is happy Anju .

in 1426 (Xuande first year) happy Anju renamed military Dingzhou. The Qing Dynasty subordinates Shandong Province Jidong peaceful Wu Lin (the Jinan road) the Wuding government office.
   1914 year Haifeng County restores the Wudi County old name, subordinates Jinan saying that in 1926 change Wuding to say. the
   1928 year waste road system, Wudi County subordinates the Shandong Province fifth administration supervising area.
    in 1938 change the Lubei administrative area fifth special area. in October, 1940 change south Hebei the eighth special area. Is the year, the Kuomintang Wudi County Government moves in the Beijing University city.
    in February, 1942, Wudi County opposed Japan the democratic government change the Shandong Province Hebei Lu border area third special area, in 1943 Kuomintang Wudi County Government after the city Wang Village. Is year the second half of the year, the Wudi County north merges the Hsinhai county. In September moistens the positive younger brother border area opposition to Japan democratic government to establish in the same year, Xinqing, moistens the positive younger brother two border area counties to subordinate in the Bohai Sea administrative area third special area.
    in June, 1945 Kuomintang County government moved in letter Yangcheng.
    in September, 1945 Wudi County throughout liberated, two border area counties abolished, the Wudi County extensive restoration organization system, change the Bohai Sea area fourth special area, the County government in the non-younger brother city. In October the County government moves the gulf street, in November moves letter Yangcheng, at the beginning of 1947 moved in the Che Town area young Gao village.
    in 1949, the Wudi County government transferred back the non-younger brother city.
    in May, 1950, the Bohai Sea administrative area and governed the special area to abolish, Wudi County delimited is the Huimin special area.
    the 1958 year in September Huimin special area and Zibo merge, call Zibo the special area. in January, 1959, Yangxin County merged Wudi County, Wudi County subordinates the Zibo special area.
    in 1961 the special area and the county extensive restoration organization system, Wudi County was still the Huimin special area. in 1967 the special area renamed the area, Wudi County is a county for the Shandong Province Huimin area. in 1992 the Huimin area changed name the Binzhou area, Wudi County was still a county for it. in 2001 the Binzhou area changed Binzhou, Wudi County still to be a county