旁遮普语打字练习

下载旁遮普语输入法

果鲁穆奇脚本字体，可以直接采用多语言输入法下载输入法。

打字英语26个字母：
a   b  c  d  e  f g  h  i   j   k   l  m  n o  p  q  r  s  t  u  v  w  x   y   z
ਆ ਬ ਕ ਦ ਏ ਫ ਗ ਹ ਇ ਜ ਕ ਲ ਮ ਨ ਓ ਪ ਕ ਰ ਸ ਤ ਉ ਵ ਵ ਕ੍ਸ ਯ ਜ
अ बी क डी ए फ ग ह इ ज क ल म न ओ प क र स टी उ व् व क्ष य ज़  


英语字母读音，上面是旁遮普语，下面是印地语，实际上旁遮普语字母只是印地语字母的变形而已。所以很好记忆。
打字一遍只要知道旁遮普字母样子的读音就可以了，和印地语一样，你打字汉语拼音字母和汉语拼音音节表，就可以自然记忆旁遮普语字母。
   你直接打字汉语拼音的旁遮普句子，这样记忆字母样子极其读音，更加方便。

The Gurmukhi Alphabet
oorrha airhaa eerhee sassa hahaa
ooh        a         e            s          h
ਊਹ      ਆ      ਏ          ਸ      ਹ  

kakkaa khakha gaggaa ghagha nganngaa
k               kk        g             gh          ng
ਕ          ਖ       ਹਾ           ਘ        ਨ

chachchaa chachchaa jajjaa jhajjaa  njannjaa
ch                 sh                    j         jh          nj
ਚ              ਸ਼                 ਜ     ਝ        

tainkaa thaththaa daddaa  dhaddhaa nhaanhaa
t                 th              d             dh                nh
ਤ          ਥ             ਦ         ਧ              ਨ੍ਹ


pappaa phaphphaa babbaa bhabbaa mammaa
p               ph               b             bh               m
ਪ          ਫ                ਬ        ਭ             ਮ

yayyaa  raaraa lallaa  vavvaa rhaarhaa
y                 r         l           v/w        rh
ਯ           ਰ      ਲ         ਵ ਵ    ਢ਼

shashshaa  khakhkhaa ghaghghaa zazzaa faffaa
sh                     kh                  gh               z             f
ਸ਼               ਖ                 ਘ              ਜ         ਫ


http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/01_paath01.htm

The Vowels

ਓ  (O),     ਆ   (A),      ਏ   (E)

Dependent Vowels

Accent  Example  Vowel  English
- a        ਸ  sa         ਮੁਕਤਾ    Muktaa

aa      ਵਾ  vaa       ਮਨ੍ਨਾ     Kannaa

i        ਜੀ  zi           ਸਿਹਾਰੀ  I Sihaaree

  ee   ਈ   ee        ਬਿਹਾਰੀ    Bihaaree

  u   ਓਹ  oh       ਔਨ੍ਕਾਢ਼    Aunkarh

oo   ਊ  oo         ਦੁਲੈਨਕਰ    Dulainkar

e    ਲੈ  le             ਲਾਂਵ          Laanv

ai    ਸੀ  sai    ਦੁਲਾਂਵਾਂ   Dulaanvaan

o     ਰੋ  ro      ਹੋਰਹਾ    Horhaa

au   ਫੌ   gau  ਕਾਨੌਰ੍ਹਾ    Kanaurhaa

Independent Vowels
Accent Example Transliteration English
ਆ  a  ਅੱਸੀ     assi     us
ਆ  aa  ਅਲ੍ਲੂ  alloo potatoe
ਏ   i     ਏਇਕ   eik     one
ਈ  ee    ਈਸਟ  eesat  East
ਓਹ  oh   ਓਹੋਹ   ohho They
ਊ  oo    ਊਠ  ooth Camel
ਏ  e     ਇਜ  eis is
ਆਈ  ai ਐਤਵਾਰ  aitavaar Sunday
ਓ  O ਅਹਾਓਹ ahaaoh come
aO au ਔਟੋ  auto auto

ਸ  s is pronounced like the s in snake.
ਹ h is pronounced like h as in hot.
ਕ k is said like k as in kite.
ਖ Kh does not have an English equivalent, but is pronounced like kh as in khaki.
ਗ g is pronounced as g as  in goat.
ਘ Gh is the same as gh in ghost.
ਨਗ ng is pronounced like the middle of Penguin or the end in wing.
ਚ ch is pronounced as ch as  in the word cheat.
ਸ਼ sh is pronounced like sh as in shower, robustly aspirated.
ਜ j is pronounced like j as in Jungle, the tongue being positioned next to the lower teeth.
ਝ Jh is pronounced as jh robustly aspirated.
ਲ  is a sound not found in the western languages, and is uttered with a palatal sound.
ਤ t is pronounced like t as in the middle of the word constrain,
   with less discharge of breath a  t  the tongue placed further back.
ਠ t sounds like the end of wheat, with the last letter robustly aspirated.
ਡ d  is pronounced as d as in dumb, the d rounded heavily,
   however less expiration of breath and the tongue much further back
ਢ dh is pronounced as dh is in drummer robustly aspirated.
ਏ  is a retroflex nasal sound as in ' nah' if the 'a' was deleted.
ਤ t  is softly unaspirated, being similar to a softly said 'Tim'.
ਥ th is pronounced as th as in the word third, but robustly aspirated.
ਦ d is pronounced as d as in then, with less expiration of breath.
ਧ Dh is pronounced dh as is like 'then', powerfully aspirated.
ਨ n is pronounced as n as  in night, with the tongue firmly placed next to the teeth.
ਪ p is pronounced as p as in aspirin with less expiration of air.
ਫ P is pronounced as f as in fight, being the aspirated version of p .
ਬ b is pronounced as b as in bin and bat.
ਭ bh is pronounced as bh as in bard,
    if the word was pronounced as a halfway between a p and bh.
ਮ m is pronounced as m as in marriage or mother.
ਯ y  is pronounced as y as in yard.
ਰ r is pronounced as r as in matador or in razor , without dropping the r.
ਲ  l is pronounced as l as in like or lion .
ਵ  v pronounced as v and is a cross between a V in vexed and W in wart, without rounding the lips and without the upper teeth being grazed by the lower lip.
V the closest example to this is the English name ' Barrat',
    but said as if a h is placed in between the two R's.
ਸ਼ Sh is as in Shimmer.
   k^ As in the Scottish Loch.
ਗ੍ g  as in gosh pronounced as if a h follows g.
  z as in Zebra
   As in Frankenstein.

Lesson 2:ਆਇਬਾਵ੍ਸ  ਇਏਕ aibaws eik :Exercise One

Practise understanding the Accents. Below are some words using the various accents, followed by sentences where the correct Accent needs to be placed. For example Car is ਕਾਰ , it uses the Kannaa ,(ਕੰਨਾ  ). So ਕਰ ਚੱਲਾ is Car Challa ( Start your car). Here the Kannaa needs to be added to Car.
Another example is        , this is an example of the Aaunkarh ਆਉਂਕਾਢ਼  should be ਕੁਵੀ

  mukqw Short A

ਪਹਲ  phal  (fruit),  
ਜਲ  jal (water),
ਖ਼ਤ  khat (letter),
ਤਾਰ  tar (cucumber),
ਰਾਸ  ras (juice),  
ਕਲਮ kalam (pen),
ਕਾਨ੍ਹਾਕ kanhak (wheat),
ਹਾਰਨ  haran (deer),
ਬਾਤਾਂ  batan (button),
ਕਮਾਲ kamal (lotus),
ਬਤਖ batakh (duck),  
ਮਾਤਰ matar (pea),  
ਫ਼ਰਸ਼  farash (floor),  
ਬਲਬ  balab (bulb),  
ਘਰ੍ਹਾ gharhaa (pot) and
ਬਾਲਕ baalak kid (child).  

口音不同，书写的字母不同而已，按照英文字母打字旁遮普语单词。写出正确的单词的字母，最好的办法就是进行汉语拼音打字，见到什么字母就是什么读音。
lian xi xia mian de danci,li jie ren shi kou yin.
ਲਿਆਂ  ਕ੍ਸੀ ਕ੍ਸਿਆ ਮਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਦਾਨ ਕੀ ,ਲੀ ਜੀ ਰੇੰ ਸਹੀ ਕੋਊ ਯਿਨ .
xia mian shi yong yi xie kou yin ,
ਕ੍ਸਿਆ ਮਿਆਂ ਸਹੀ ਯੋਂਗ ਯੀ ਕ੍ਸੀਏ ਕੋਊ ਯਿਨ

gen sui juzi jiang dan ci de kou yin fang zai zheng que de wei zhi.
ਗੇੰ ਸੁਈ ਜੁ ਜੀ ਜਿੰਗ ਦਾਨ ਕੀ ਦੇ ਕੋਊ ਯਿਨ ਫੰਗ ਜੈ ਜ੍ਹੇੰਗ ਕੂਏ ਦੇ ਵੇਈ ਜਹੀ .

Write these words below in the right columns
ਵਰੀਤੇ  ਠੇਸੇ  ਵੋਰ੍ਡ੍ਸ ਬੇਲੋਵ ਇਨ ਥੇ ਰਿਘ੍ਤ ਕੋਲੁਮ੍ਨ੍ਸ
xie zhe xie dan ci zai you mian lan mu xia mian.
ਕ੍ਸੀਏ ਜਹੇ ਕ੍ਸੀਏ ਦੰਕੀ ਜੈ ਯੋਊ ਮਿਆਂ ਲਾਂ ਮੁ ਕ੍ਸਿਆ ਮਿਆਂ .

(Write the words beginning with the given letters.)
ਵਰੀਤੇ ਥੇ ਵੋਰ੍ਡ੍ਸ ਬੇਗੀਨ੍ਨਿੰਗ ਵਿਥ ਥੇ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਲੇਤ੍ਤਾਰਸ .
xie zhe dan ci kai tou gen shui gei chu zi mu .
ਕ੍ਸੀਏ ਜਹੇ ਦਾਨ ਕੀ ਕਈ ਤੋਊ ਗੇੰ ਸੁਈ ਗੇਈ ਚੁ ਜੀ ਮੁ .

P ਪ  ਪਾਓ ਸ਼ੁਈ ਜੀ
K ਕ ਕਚੇ
b ਬ  ਬੋ ਗੁਓ
ch ਚ  ਚ ਏ
m ਮ  ਮਾ ਸਹੀ ?

怎没样天大的事，拿不住压码法，一到压码就简单了，我们只要用汉语拼音，就能打字出来任何的句子来认字母，要放在那里就放在哪里。
英语单词打字旁遮普语单词，就是这么简单。因为你记不住字母，你不要生打，你要在打字中认识字母，自然就记住了那个字母怎样写，什么写法怎样读的问题。

ਕ੍ਮ੍ਮਾ  Long A

ਕਾਰ caar (car),
ਗਾਜਰ gaajar (carrot),
kVw karhaa (bracelet),
ਵਾਜਾ vaajaa (bugle / trumpet),
ਤਾਰਾ  taaraa (star),
ਮਾਲਾ maalaa (rosary),
ਆਨਾਰ  aanaar (pomegranate),
ਨਾਕਾਮ  naakaam (Unsucessful),
ਥੋਥਾ  thothaa (Vacuous),
ਪਟਾਕਾ  pataakaa (firework)
and
ਧਗਾ  dhagaa (string).

ਕਰਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹ
Karan is playing the trumpet.
Karan vaajaa vajaaonda hai


The star really sparkles.
taaraa Bahut  chamakdaa ha
ਤਾਰਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹ .

Khushveer peel the pomegranate.
Khushveer aanaar shill
ਖੁਸ਼੍ਵੀਰ  ਆਨਾਰ ਸ਼ੀਲ


Cut the carrots for us, Jeevan.
Saade lee gaajar cat, Jeevan
ਸਾਡੇ ਲੀ ਗਾਜਰ ਕਾਰ ,ਜੀਵਨ .

Tie the string, Mary.
dhaagaa bunnh, Maree.
ਧਾਗਾ ਬੁਨਂਹ ,ਮਾਰੀ .

Drive the car Jaspreet.
Caar challaa Jaspreet.
ਕਾਰ ਚੱਲਾ  ਜਸਪ੍ਰੀਤ .

You are vacuous Alex.
Toon thothaa ha elakas.
ਤੂੰ ਥੋਥਾ ਹ ਏਲਾਕਾਸ .

ਸਿਰ sir (head),
ਦਿਲ  dil (heart),
ਪਿੱਤਲ  pittal (brass),
ਨਿਰਦੋਸ਼  nirdosh (inculpable),
ਸ਼ਾਗਿਰਦ shagirad (Pupil),
ਇਸ਼ਿਤਿਹਾਰ  ishitihaar (advertisement/poster),
ਚਿਰ  chir (awhile),
ਦਿਮਾਗ  dimaag (brain),
ਕਿਤਾਬ  kitaab (book),
ਹਿਸਾਬ  hisaab (account/calculation),
ਕਿਸਾਨ  kisaan (farmer),
ਗਈਆਂ giaan (learn),
ਪਿਆਂ piaar (love),
ਸਿਤਾਰ  sitar (sitar),
ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ  shikaar (hunt),
ਸ਼ਾਇਰ  shaair (poet) and
ਜਿਦ  zid (obstinate).