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后压码直通车时期的练习策略

级别: 管理员
Q:我经常听英语新闻广播、看英文电视台,没什么效果,听不懂怎么办?

A:学习压码直通车以后一些人还不能听懂、看懂英语广播、电视的原因:
  1。听力水平的高低与每个人的英语思维的词汇量大小,所以需要练习压码纵向法,不断拓展英语思维词汇量。
  2。与所听材料的背景知识的了解程度,所以需要进行专业英语电视、广播材料的完整性和连贯性,就是需要既有语音、又有文本,最好还有电视视频节目三者的统一,这样才有利于快速理解。我们利用美国你好的材料较好地满足了这个条件,未来的练习就需要多准备一些实际的在线语音练习内容,扩大练习的数量。
  3。对英语的思维反应速度有关,所以我们需要利用一次看懂电影的方法,从电影尽快地过渡到电视节目练习,一次看懂。多练习一下一口气朗读40句子,然后进行快速多次压码循环压码就能很快理解。
  4。有语音的识别有关,比如我们练习磁带内容可以理解,而练习电视、广播内容不能理解,说明自己的语音体系和实际的英语语音还不一致,美国人实际说的和我们说的语音不一样,我们以为是不同的语音,所以会产生听不懂的情况。只要多练习一下压码注音,这个问题就可以很好的解决。
  5。练习看电视本身比看电影难度增加很多。但是在我们压码抄写还不能达到100%速度的情况下,进行简单的抄写笔记,或者句子连接词语的练习,进行看美国大学课程的字幕抄写会产生较大的进步。
  我们之所以用地道的实时电视语音作为大家的辅导练习材料:
  一是让大家明白自己听力要达到的最高境界,;
  二是纯正大家的语音;
  三是提高大家对英语的反应能力.
    为了帮助大家的提高,我们需要在语音文本材料中善于总结各种表达法,利用一些新闻报道帮助大家理解.因而学习者在用我们上述的方法训练后,会有很明显的效果.
  在经过一段时间训练后,我们有一天很惊奇地发现:以前曾经听不懂中央四台和十台的英语新闻 及VOA,现在突然发现那简直太简单,速度太慢了,并且发现自己已在不知不觉中养成了直接理解英语的习惯,而不是先在脑子里把它翻成汉语来理解,这是因为我们是拿最难的最快的当地电视新闻来做听力训练的,所以其它的节目相比较而言就太容易了.
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 1 发表于: 2006-01-23
压码听、看、读学习进程表

  训练目的:
  以下学习进程表按完成压码直通车练习以后要求设计,按不同英语水平的学习者设计,每日学习120分钟。每个人可根据自己的水平从相应的阶段开始,水平高的大约两个月就能达到最高阶段。
  我们采用的是目标学习法,大家务必随时记录自己的进步,一定要在西西谷网站上传自己的练习语音(我们的论坛上传空间不够),在自己的辅导学员日记上面每天都要记录自己的进步成长过程。看到自己的提高是鼓励自己继续学习下去的动力。
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 2 发表于: 2006-01-23
语音学习材料部分
阶段             目标要求           达标日期

1。第一阶段
压码听清、阅读:训练眼睛。听录音,看文字,能找到和跟踪播音员正在说的地方。不需理解意思。
 
2。第二阶段
压码跟读、朗读:训练舌头。听录音,看文字,跟上播音员朗读,语速基本一样,同时纠正自己的语音。不需理解意思。
 
3。第三阶段 压码听、看、读朗读理解:训练大脑。听录音,看文字,跟上播音员朗读,语速基本一样,同时纠正自己的语音,同时能理解内容.
 
4。第四阶段 压码跟读:听录音,不看文字,对已经听熟的内容能跟着播音员朗读,语速基本一样
 
5。第五阶段 压码阅读:先将听力文字看一遍,然后听录音,不看文字,能听懂播音员的语句
 
6。先看一下提供的报道,听录音,不看文字,能听懂播音员的语句
 
7。第七阶段 听录音,不看文字,能听懂播音员的语句
 
8。第八阶段 听录音,不看文字,能跟着播音员读
 
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 3 发表于: 2006-01-23
经过上面的循序渐进练习以后,就可以直接进行简化练习,自然吸收英语
 
简化形式:直接看文本、听语音,进行压码跟读

开始一天只要练习一个语音即可,以后可以逐步增加练习的内容和数量,练习以后可以进行复述,最后增加到一天跟读、朗读理解1万字的速度基本就成功了。
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 4 发表于: 2006-01-23
Q:练习看报纸、看电视综合训练,尽量的要坚持每天不停的进行,如果因为各种原因不能天天坚持学,或漏掉了几天的内容怎么办?
A:我们提倡大家从第一天开始就认真学,每天坚持学。但如果出现了上面的情况,也没关系。你可以在任何一天开始。只要你学了几天,就肯定有几天的收获。你要注重的是你以前处于什么阶段,现在又是什么阶段。只要你一直坚持学,一直在提高,就达到了目的。
  我们在开始结果很多人都会不知道专业的英语表达法,对很多材料看不懂。经过我们的有针对性的训练之后,有一天就学员突然感觉,现在他对电视新闻英语的阅读没什么问题了,觉得现在看我们的材料觉得很简单了。 到了这时候,我们就该恭喜你,你之所以抱怨内容太简单了,感到好象在重复了,没什么新的了,是因为你已基本掌握了专业英语,我们为你感到高兴,真正地达到英语自由了。就可以自豪的说:压码法五个阶段就完成了。
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 5 发表于: 2006-01-23
压码阅读、朗读理解部分

  最好的、也是最有效的练习方法是既有网络电视,又有这个电视台的指引,同时有当天电视台的文本,还有分离的语音,这样音、字、图象的统一就可以做到事半功倍的效果。
  对于没有语音的英语文字如何练习呢?
  可以用英语脱口秀软件,主要的优点是:可以调速,从0。7倍到3倍,就相当于有语音的神奇变速器进行播放文本文件了。
  另外,采用英文通软件也可以进行朗读文本练习。方法:将提供的朗读练习作业,复制粘贴到英文通软件进行朗读即可。每次朗读一段,一天可以朗读大量的英文文本,同时理解。当你发现自己跟读的读音由于在TTS的后面,已经矫正了语音,有通过自己压码实现了语气、节奏和语感,朗读理解速度达到每分钟100个单词速度,一遍朗读理解的时候,你一定会非常高兴自己的进步了。
级别: 管理员
只看该作者 6 发表于: 2006-01-23
压码听\看\读举例:
Market briefing --- Ellen (slow)
Nasdaq --- Robert (slow)
NYSE --- Deb (fast)
Interview: RBC Capital Markets---Sue, Mark---Analyst

>> i’m ellen braitman sitting in today for ben roethlisberger. you’re watching “bloomberg after the bell.” we will continue to follow technology earnings in the extended hours today. and the focus to day, motorola. if you own one of the razor cell phones, you’re not alone. in fact, the company may confirm sales of the hand sets topped 10 million units for the very first time. however, rival nokia still has the lions share of the hand set market . as for mote role yarks ended the day high bier 3.1%. bringing you the numbers as soon as they break oft bloomberg terminal. also ahead, i’ll speak with john snow live from washington. get his thoughts on the chinese currency. the rise in oil prices and host of other issues. first up, let’s get the settling numbers, see how the benchmark indexes are settling on the thursday session. the dow gaining 24 poipts. the s&p 500 rising shy of seven points. as for the nasdaq, the percentage gainer here with a gain right nouf 22 points. it is that nasdaq. it is chip stocks leading the rally today, leading the two day slide we saw for each of the bench marks. let he is focus in on the nasdaq with robert gray.

>> ellen, yes, the nasdaq moving higher in the session ending that two-day skid. the composite rising 1%. counter balances the 1% decline we saw yesterday for the composite. and tech stocks completely leading the way. i talked to the head of sales trading and cash is going to work in technology. he thinks the intel capital expenditure increase has helped chip morris, an integral capital partners saying there is a belief that companies will beat the forecast this year. not as much concern. lamb research though, it came out and beat and then the stock rose 14.5% in today’s session, beating on revenue and on the earnings per share. and rising on the forecast. several upgrades during the session. we saw the semiconductors rising more than 3%. really powering this―the rally we saw here today on ebay. ebay shares rising 5%. ebay had fall smen 5.5% through last night. but actually turned around and rose in today’s session. and right now we’re going stoned it back to he willen in the studio.

>> i’m going to take it, robert. we have the motorola earnings crossing as we spefment let’s start off with the fourth quarter results. 47 cents a share. if you exclude items, the company coming in with 35 cents a share. a penny better than expectations. however, take a look at that sales number. 10.4 million dollars for the company’s fourth quarter. that is shy on average analysts had been looking for $10.5 billion. the company giving a forecast for the first quarter. and it does say it sees first quarter profit if you exclude items at 27 to 29 cents a share. i want to check on the bloomberg terminal. analyst estimates currently, if i can bring it up, for what the company analysts are expecting on motorola for that first quarterment on average, they’re looking for 28 cents. so, again, you got motorola over that first quarter forecast of 27 to 29 cents a share. analyst at that midpoint, 28 cents a share. as for the gross margin, 3.29 billion for the fourth quarter. and the company saying, again, fourth quarter profit from continuing operations, if you exclude items, 35 cents a share. that is ahead. but the sales were short. keep in mind, as for motorola, the shares themselves, they have been surging up 50% over the past 12 months. nokia, which reports next week up 30% over the same period of time. as for motorola, it is the razor phone that is helping the company. and the chief executive ed zander revived the reputation as a hip designer since the model’s introduction in late 200 4. the company also being held by sales. and here’s analysts think, 27 buys, 11 holds. a lot of optimism that company will continue to grow as for the stock price. gartner estimating mote rolea schaeffer the hand set market rose to 18.8% from 13.5%. the fourth quarter revenue coming in at $4.4 billion. but earnings per share when you sclu certain items that beat analyst estimate business one penny. so we’ll continue to analyze motorola throughout the afternoon. want to turn back to the stock market today. robert was bringing us that update from the nasdaq. a lot of activity as well over at the big board. let’s check in with deborah kostroun over at the new york stock exchange.

>> tharbgs people are focusing on the better than expected earnings. a lot of dividends were anounsd. people looking at that as well n terms of the semiconductors, we did see a rebound in technology and a.m.d. really kind of a big part of that. and what a.m.d. said eased a lot of investor concern. we’re wondering how things were going. concerning what we heard from intel, yahoo and the other tech companies. fairchild semiconductor, pretty good earnings. more records today. the oil services index, s&p 500 index, russell 2,000, small caps, all beating records in today’s session. bank of america raising the oil service company target for 2007. so raising the estimates. and that lead manufacture the oil service stocks to some records. schlumberger had a record. they release earnings tomorrow. a day ahead of that, they announce a two-point stock split. also, remember gold? we talked about it yesterday. it tumbled $10. it rebounded heavily. that helping out gold stocks. down to $141. seen as a safe haven given from that tape we heard from a man that was supposedly bin laden talking about more al qaeda attacks. you did see a flight to safety on gofmente gold rising to the highest closing price in 25 years. another record today, merrill lynch, fourth quarter profit, doing better than expected. they increase the quarterly dividend to 25 cents from 20 cents per share. lehman brothers raising the dividend. and announcing plans to buy back 7.4 billion dollars of their shares. that is up to about 40 million shares. what cove yarks it was lower along with the other banks. what cove yarks fourth biggest bank actually saying that quarterly profit rose 18% to a record. that was on increased lending and also investment banking fees. ellen, back to you in the studio.

>> deb, thanks so much. and with that update of today, we want to continue now back to that after the bell news having to do with motorola. want to analyze this report with mark su. mark is joining us by telephone. mark, thank you for taking time today.

>> good afternoon. at first blush, what is your reaction? you have the shares down 5.7%. so investors don’t like the report.

>> i think recognize thagget stock was up 4% ahead of the numbers, we both were actually solid. and we think the numbers point to motorola’s strong rebound product portfolio. however, it wasn’t a blowout quarter. and the numbers were basically in line at the top line. and in term of the units, i think they shift about 44.7 million hand sets. and we were high and expecting a little bit better at 45.5 million units over the quarter.

>> so if you were looking for more than how disappointed, how disappointed are you on that particular point. that is an important one, how many phones they’re selling.

>> that’s correct. if it was a demand problem, it is something to be worried b however, we think it is more related to tightness across the supply chain. they did have components issues and some of the popular phones they couldn’t make fast enough. so we’re less worried about demand and more concerned about whether they can improve the component availability and get the phones out there. also it is important to know that they did make steady improvements with the upward margin line. and i think that should be able to help them with the earnings growth which should outpace revenue growth.

>> i also want to ask you about market share. one thing that motorola is saying in the earnings release today is that global mobile device market shares estimated at 19%, up 3.1% compared with a year ago. how does that strike you?

>> i think it’s related to most of the revamped product portfolio, particularly the razor. i think a unit for that particular phone is very healthy. they made quite a bit of gains in north america. and also in parts of asia and europe. we’ll hear the datea from nokia laterment so far, they’re making great progress.

>> let’s talk more about the stock. you were talking a little bit about the stock going noolt earnings report. but the real issue seems to be the shares really have been surging, up 50% basically in to today’s close over the past year. a lot of optimism having been built into the share. so where do you see the stock headed from here?

>> i think when we look at motorola, and it has been the top performing stock for us in our wireless portfolio last year, i think it will make steady improvement this is year and most of it is that they’re improving their financial model. whether or not they can continue to gain market share, we think the raste share gains will slow in 2006. but from the turning point, we have a $26 price target on mote role yafment

>> and hold until then

>> that’s correct. we’ll leave it. there thank you so much for joining us. mark sue over at r.b.c. capital markets joining us today as we analyze that earnings report out from motorola. we’ll take a quick break. whether we come back, the latest on the economy. we’ll be joined by u.s. treasury secretary john snow and get his thoughts on the chinese currency and the energy markets . crude oil prices are above $66. what does that mean for economic growth? a lot to discuss. you’re watching “bloomberg after the bell.”
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级别: 管理员
只看该作者 7 发表于: 2006-01-23
Interview: RiverSource Investments---Joy, David---Equity Strategist
Interview: U.S. Treasury Secretary---Snow, John---Politician / Govt Official

>> sign timbing atlanta report being second quarter results 44 cents a share if you exclude items z beat what analysts were looking for by a penny. however, the sales coming in short. $495 million. analysts were looking closer to 511 million. keep in mind real key when you consider scientific atlanta. it is being bought by cisco systems. again, the company coming in n. ahead of expecttations on the profit front but short on the sales front. also after the bell today, earnings out from ranl us about. as for rambus, the company reporting nine cents a share if you include a pretax gain of 5.4 million dollars. analysts were looking for eight cents. as for the sales coming in at 41.6 million, just ahead bhaff analysts were looking for. they’ve been looking closer to $40.5 million. rambus, keep in mind, surged 91% over the past year. the company involved in several legal disputes having to do with patents, for example, it sued companies including sam sung as well as micron. as for the overall markets , stocks recovered today from a two-day decline. lifted to day by positive earnings frorts companies including pfizer and merrill lynch. we want to analyze these interesting market days with david roy from river source investments joining us with his earnings scorecard as well as his outlook for stocks in the days and weeks ahead. and, david, it’s nice to talk you to. we haven’t seen each other.

>> pleasure to be here.

>> i want to start off by asking you about this early start to the earnings season. because certainly it’s been very interesting. very big companies that are considered bellwethers coming out with reports that missed expectations. how significant is that in terms of the overall earnings earnings season?

>> we got off to a sluggish start. you start with alcoa then fell ps dodge. a few of those types of materials companies and industrial companies disappointed. and so there was this paul cast over the earnings season. then intel dispinted. but if you look at the reports so far and the aggregate, they’re really not that bad. they’re actually coming in pretty good. and i think when we step back and look at knit the aggregate, we’ll find that―it will turn out to a decent season.

>> so then you are adjusting your estimates at all given the rally we’ve seen so far, given the fact that we’ve had pretty mixed results out there so far?

>> we have not made any adjustments to our earnings expectations. but we have made adjustments to our economic expectations. and, in fact, a fairly significant adjustment. when i last spoke with you, we were of the view in the first half is going to be fairly soft, not bad. trend like growth. but soft compared to where we’ve been. we now think that we’re going to see very robust growth in the first half, maybe three quarters of the year followed by a much harder landing than what is widely anticipated.

>> why?

>> well, we think the fed is going to be forced to go further than what the market expects right now. the fed is getting no help from the long end of the yield curve. as a rument, we think activity is going to be up around 3.75%, maybe 4% the first half of the year. forcing the fed to maybe go as high as 5%.

>> in terms of not getting the help here, we have the 10-year and 2-year showing the same yields at 4.37%.

>> exactly. the fed’s raised rates 13, 14 time by the end of the month. and, yet, long-term rates are lower than before the fed started. so they’re going to have to go a little further, we think.

>> in that environment then, what do you think the single best investment decision is for someone who’s got fresh money at the start of 2006?

>> i think as a general statement, you want to be in large predictable stocks, large cap, steady sustainable earnings growers and maybe towards the growth side of the style spectrum. as far as sectors go, i think energy is still at the top of our list. we generally like the back end of the economy better than we like the consumer. i think when the slowdown occurs, it will fall most heavily on the consumer.

>> david, thanks so much. and a perfect setup for the next guest. now we’re about to speak with the treasury secretary. we’ll get a lot more on the economy right now. appreciate your time. as we do talk about the economy, we want to point out that housing starts fell to a nine-month low in december. joining us to talk about the economy is john snow live from washington. mr. secretary, thank you for your time today.

>> hey, thank you. glad to be on with you.

>> i would like to start off by asking your thoughts about oil. climbing back above $67 a barrel. taking some people by surprise in terms of the levels that we’ve seen. what kind of drag you are anticipating this could have on the economy?

>> well, it all depends on how long it lasts. these prices aren’t welcomed. they’re most unwelcomed. they act like attacks. and higher taxes don’t help the economy and higher energy prices hurt the economy. the effect here depends very much on whether this is a short term phenomenon or a longer term phenomenon. i certainly hope that we’ll see moderation and energy prices will come back down. so people don’t build these prices into their long-term calculations.

>> you say you hope. but my question is how realistic is that? we’ve been speaking to a lot of investors and energy analysts. one person i spoke with just a day or so ago said that he thought at these levels the iran situation is not even priced in. that if it deteriorates, what kind of fallout do you think we could see on oil prices?

>> well, clearly uncertainty in the middle east is a negative for energy prices. and as i’ve said, energy prices, rising energy prices create headwinds for the economy. the fact of the matter is nobody really knows, do they? where energy prices are going. but higher energy prices always invite supply side adjustments that are beneficial. and they invite demand side conservation adjustments. so there is a self-correcting mechanism here at work when energy prices spike up. but it’s―it’s unwelcomed and it causes short-term―short term headwinds for the economy. no doubt about that.

>> let’s talk about some of that fallout on consumers as well as corporations. some of the inflation numbers seem to indicate a lot of companies out there do not have pricing power at a time that they have higher costs because of the energy situations. are you concerned corporations basically are going to have a hard time boosting earnings because they’re not able to boost the prices?

>> well, remember, we start from a position here where profit margins are pretty good. and where corporate cash flows are good and corporate profittability is strong, is good. and that’s leading to very substantial corporate spending, corporate investment has been up now for the last 10 quarters. so, no, i don’t―i don’t think this is going to have a dramatic effect on profittability or on margins or on capital spending outlook. but clearly some firms, fimples that are energy intensive in their cost structures will be -- will be hit. and get much more than the median firm.

>> let’s talk overseas a little bit. last month you said you expected to see some precious of the chinese currency by march 1. is that still your target date?

>> we don’t have a precise date in mind. what we want to see is continuous movement that takes currency to a situation where they’re really being determined by market forces, by demand and supply. and we’re going to continue to urge our counterparts in china to do just that, to continue to move to greater flexibility. but we don’t have a precise target in mind.

>> given that you’ve not yet seen the move that you had been hoping for, based on everything you’ve said, what will it take for the u.s. to, in fact, say that china manipulates the currency, something thain vestors have been closely watching to see if the u.s. will say?

>> the treasury department will be issuing a report here later in the spring on that subject. and that report is very much factual based. it’s a look at what’s hatching. and it is pretty clear that the chinese need to move to greater flexibility for their sake and for the sake of the global economy. and failure on their part to do so will, obviously, influence the determination we make in that report for the congress.

>> mr. secretary, thank you for joining us.

>> hey, thank you. always good to be on with you.

>> we appreciate it. treasury secretary john snow joining us from washington. want to continue the conversation in a we were having, having to do with energy. a key factor for investors, some very interesting moves today. in fact, we have crude now at the highest price in four months. crude futures ending at $66.83. a gain of more than $1. heating oil and natural gas futures rallying to 2.5%. let’s bring in sue keenan. she’s back from a day at the i’m in ex-. she’s got the latest on the trade today. hi, sue.

>> the latest inventory report from the energy department shows there’s plenty of crude oil and gas yet the focus of investors is elsewhere to potential disruptions to exports from iran now developing a nuclear program and they’re also concerned about nigeria and rush yafmentman financial’s jim steel says the market is “incredibly tense because of the gee yow political situation.” french president shack chirac made hawkish statement that’s increases pressure and ray cosh on says it makes for a bullish scenario when you consider january is one of the warmest months on record. hurting demand for fuel.

>> very few people can sell this market in a economical way and given the very, very cold winter happening in russia right now that is curtailed not only crude exports from that country but also natural gas exports once again which we saw on the beginning of the year with ukraine. so tight market due to weather in europe and gee yow politically some tensions in many important oil producing regions.

>> and as far as inventories go, that was a big story today, many analyst echo the view of john killeda that report is bearish. the energy department saying there was almost three million barrel gain in stockpiles last week, a time when an analyst expected a decline. even so, he says that if these global conflicts continue, we could revisit the record priceded 70 a barrel oil last seen immediately after hurricane katrina. as you noted, we’re already seeing $67 a bare knell after hours traiting. zin deed. thanks so much for that. turn our attention right now to world and national news. the c.i.a. confirms that voice on an audio tape released today is in fact that of osama bin laden. so let’s bring in mark crumpton and get more details. mark?

>> on that tape which aired today on ijaz, bin laden―on al-jazeera bin laden calls for a long-term truce. however, bin laden also warns of more al qaeda attacks against the u.s. saying, “you’ll see them sooner rather than later as iraq isn’t the only battleground as you have seen with other recent attacks in european territory.” despite the latest threats from bin laden, the associated press reports that the department of homeland security says it has no plans to raise the national terror alert. the kidnappers of journalist jill carroll said they want the release of iraqi women and u.s. custody and iraqi officials says six detained iraqi women are scheduled for release bit u.s. military though they say it’s not connected to the kidnapping. vice president cheney says progress in iraq hasn’t come easy but he says it has been steady. the vice president told an audience here in new york that there is still hard work ahead because, in his words, “we’re dealing with enemies who have declared an intention to bring great harm to any nation that op
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级别: 管理员
只看该作者 8 发表于: 2006-01-23
China Hosts Conference to Raise Money for Worldwide Bird Flu Preparedness

With the confirmed number of deaths steadily rising and new fatalities reported in Turkey this month, experts say the risk of a bird flu pandemic is growing.
Margaret Chan, a top pandemic expert for the World Health Organization, told delegates at a meeting in Beijing Tuesday that time is of the essence in fighting the H5N1 virus, which is beginning to appear outside of Asia.

"We must understand that when one country is not safe, the world is not safe," she said. "Pandemic influenza by nature would go around the world. So it is important for us to work as an international community to get a better handle on the issue."

Counting the latest four fatalities in Turkey this month, there have been at least 79 confirmed deaths from H5N1 bird flu since 2003. The cases in Turkey were the first human infections reported outside of East Asia.

The two-day meeting, sponsored by the Chinese government and the World Bank, aims to raise $1.2 billion from donor nations. Organizers say the money will fund improvements in health and veterinary services in developing countries where outbreaks have occurred. They also hope to boost surveillance in nations where the disease has yet to appear.

The United States is expected to announce its pledge on Wednesday.

Dr. Chan says the Swiss drug maker Roche pledged to donate two million more courses of its anti-flu drug Tamiflu to help poor countries prevent outbreaks of bird flu in humans. The company previously donated enough to treat three million people.

Most, if not all, confirmed human cases of H5N1 so far have involved animal-to-human infection. Health experts, however, fear that as the virus spreads among birds and as more people come in contact with it, H5N1 will mutate and become easily passable from human to human. That raises the potential for a global pandemic that could kill millions of people.

China, the host of the two-day meeting, wants to take a leading role in the fight against bird flu. However, Beijing has faced criticism over its failure to quickly share with the WHO virus samples from animals infected with H5N1. More than 30 outbreaks of the virus in poultry have been found in China.

China is not bound by international regulations to share virus samples. However, scientists outside China say it is necessary to have the samples to track mutations in the virus.

International animal health experts have accused the Chinese of being slow to hand over some animal samples to gain a commercial advantage from having exclusive access to forms of the virus - which can be used to develop vaccines and remedies or to further scientific findings. China denies the allegation.

World Health Organization officials on Tuesday said the Chinese government had indicated it was preparing to release some samples in the coming days.
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级别: 管理员
只看该作者 9 发表于: 2006-01-23
Security Analysis

CHAPTER II
FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS IN THE PROBLEM OF ANALYSIS. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE FACTORS
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE FACTORS IN ANALYSIS

The Factor of Management --- Our appreciation of the importance of selecting a “good industry” must be tempered by a realization that this is by no means so easy at it sounds. Somewhat the same difficulty is met with in endeavoring to select an unusually capable management. Objective tests of managerial ability are few and far from scientific. In most cases the investor must rely upon a reputation which may or may not be deserved. The most convincing proof of capable management lies in a superior comparative record over a period of time. But this brings us back to the quantitative data.

There is a strong tendency in the stock market to value the management factor twice in its calculations. Stock prices reflect the large earnings which the good management has produced, plus a substantial increment for “good management” considered separately. This amounts to “counting the same trick twice” and it proves a frequent cause of overvaluation.

 
Security Analysis
by Benjamin Graham/David Dodd

Contents
Preface
Introduction
Part 1 Survey and approach
Part II Fixed-value investments
Part III Senior securities with speculative features
Part IV Theory of common-stock investment. the dividend factor
Part V Analysis of the income account. The earnings factor in common-stock valuation
Part VI Balance-sheet analysis. Implications of asset values
Part VII Additional aspects of security analysis, discrepancies between price and value
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