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sunyuting1--对于第三阶段朗读的领悟的原理

级别: 侠客
我们先看一个单词bean的例子  
1 bean   beans
Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds.
N-COUNT: usu pl, usu adj N

2 bean   beans
Beans such as soya beans and kidney beans are the dried seeds of a bean plant.
N-COUNT: usu pl, usu n N

3 bean   beans
Beans such as coffee beans or cocoa beans are the seeds of plants that are used to produce coffee, cocoa, and chocolate.
N-COUNT: usu pl, usu n N

4 bean   beans
Beans are baked beans.
...sausage and beans.
N-COUNT

5 bean
If someone has not got a bean, they have no money at all. (BRIT, INFORMAL)
It's quite incredible to think that he now hasn't got a bean.
It doesn't cost a bean.
N-SING
= penny
6 bean
If someone is full of beans, they are very lively and have a lot of energy and enthusiasm.
Jem was full of beans after a long sleep.
PHR: v-link PHR

7 bean
If you spill the beans, you tell someone something that people have been trying to keep secret.
PHR: V inflects

下面探讨一下理解的过程:
1.看着读----->>>>看形知意。
  实际上如果只是看并不一定理解,除非你对于单词可以翻译,这里的看主要起到一个分段的作用,找到分段的几个关键词:Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds.
这里Beans(.such as )..are...which...这样看就看到了一个单词的整体,而不是局部,这就是速读的凝视法的作用,在这里我归纳为确定压码稳看需要压码单词的长度分段.
(1)Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans;
(2)are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases ;
(3)which contain those seeds.
凝视法速读:是一种默读不发声音的看,用两眼的余光盯着这个分段的两头看几秒钟,传导大脑形成文字结构的图像。理解了吗?没有,所以不是看形知意,而是看分句子结构分段映射到大脑,任务已经完成。
  怎样压码看完一个分句子以后,滞后不同的单词,这个时间正好是“速读”需要的“凝视”时间,然后才开始朗读,凝视的时间越长图像记忆越深刻,压码的单词越多反应的越充分。
  其他的句子都可以进行划分短句子,Beans such as soya beans and kidney beans are the dried seeds of a bean plant.
  第二句子...are...又分成了两段,(1)Beans such as soya beans and kidney beans ;(2)the dried seeds of a bean plant.
  第三句子:Beans such as coffee beans or cocoa beans are the seeds of plants that are used to produce coffee, cocoa, and chocolate.
  这里看到...are...that..也是分成了三段:(1)Beans such as coffee beans or cocoa beans;(2)are the seeds of plants ;(3)that are used to produce coffee, cocoa, and chocolate.
第四句子:Beans such as coffee beans or cocoa beans are the seeds of plants that are used to produce coffee, cocoa, and chocolate.
这里也看到...are...that..也是分成了三段:(1)Beans such as coffee beans or cocoa beans ;(2)are the seeds of plants ;(3)that are used to produce coffee, cocoa, and chocolate.
  第五句子: If someone has not got a bean, they have no money at all.
  这里 If ...they...分成两段(1) If someone has not got a bean;(2)they have no money at all.

  第六句子:If someone is full of beans, they are very lively and have a lot of energy and enthusiasm.
  也是由这里 If ...they...分成两段(1)If someone is full of beans;(2)they are very lively and have a lot of energy and enthusiasm.
  第七句子: If you spill the beans, you tell someone something that people have been trying to keep secret.
  这里的If ...you... that ...分成三段(1) If you spill the beans,(2)you tell someone something ;(3)that people have been trying to keep secret.
  眼睛是干分段这个工作的,作者说的是书面体语言形式,就是看出来的语法结构逻辑形式。至于怎样看(凝视),看和朗读多长时间多少单词划分一段,也就是在看后面压多少单词的码没有说,但是看完以后在一、二阶段不认识单词,在不是翻译的情况下,是不会因为看到单词的形状就理解意思的。
  这些关键词是怎样看出来的呢?
  我们用中文说明(不是翻译),都是谁(生词)是(什么),比如(什么),尤其是(什么),但是(什么)等等,“什么是什么”是解释的基本形式,和中文一样,不同的是组成单词结构的顺序不同,不允许翻译就是用英语解释英文的单词排列顺序进行,并且不能一个中文单词对应一个英文单词的翻译,这个“是”有很多表现形式,这是语法,不需要学习,如果学习这会知道非常复杂的be 、am 、 are 、 is   、being 、 was 、 were 、 been ,讲起来就麻烦,但是that 、which、 who 、use 、mean 、ferfer to 、indecate 、such as、for example、especially等等都有解释上面的意思,还有相反意思的but rether than 等等也是解释的意思。所有这些只要熟悉了都不需要学习,通过语感体会出来,就是通过第二阶段完成的活的语法。我总结的第三阶段的句子形式100多个都是这些,(见原来的贴子)到处都类似,都是通过看完成的,不用分析句子成份语法结构。

  2。看着读----->>>>听音知意。
听到朗读的声音是如何知道意思的呢?作者要求是通读,整体的朗读,快速的朗读。
怎样朗读?还是看第一个句子.已经分成三段(1)Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans;(2)are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases ;(3)which contain those seeds.如果你不分轻重、没有节奏、没有表情、没有连读、略读你就是理解不了,如果有了这些就不一样了,正好不会的单词就是这些重点、节奏所在,假如你正好不会Beans、 green 、french、 broad 、seeds 、 climbing plant 、cases这些单词,读这些单词的时候自然就声音大一些,语气中一些,节奏感就出来了,句子就显得短小了,我们看句子的时候为什么不懂,因为单词多句子长,朗读出来就短小了,听到的单词也少了,看这些单词的时候想不起意思,但是一旦朗读出来,音、形、义就凑到一起了,声音出现单词的形象可能是拼写可能是图像,朗读速度越快呈现的越不明显,把次要的不明显的都省略了,只剩下一个Beans 、 green plant 、 long thin 四个单词联想就足够了理解意思了,其他的单词不认识但是知道和它们查不多是并列的,句子理解了,还有单词不会再查就可以了。
  小结:快速反应的朗读,就是把长句子朗读速度加快以后变得短小,只要理解一两个单词图像就知道了意思。一般的一个长句子都是有三个短句子组成,一个短句子都是有三个重单词组成,这是通读的作用。
  怎样将句子朗读的快速有节奏呢?
  基础第一阶段听清,第二阶段朗读采用一口气朗读40句子的方法,压码跟读和连续不断跟读几个小时语音,形成语感。
  第三阶段增加练习:说句子方法,看到一个句子以后不是看着字典念书,而是说话。说话就不能看书脱离书本才叫说,这里三段(1)Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans;(2)are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases ;(3)which contain those seeds.这里如果比较熟练一般看着书本说三次就记住了,连接起来不看书本说出来一个句子.
  如果还不行,这里还有有标点和OR的单词有可以分成更多部分:(1)Beans such as green beans,(2)Beans such as green beans, french beans,(3)Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans;(说明:练习(2)的时候看着french beans听着刚才朗读的声音Beans such as green beans的记忆朗读:Beans such as green beans,french beans;练习(3)的时候看着or broad beans;听着刚才朗读的声音Beans such as green beans, french beans朗读:Beans such as green beans,french beans,or broad beans,就可以说出来了)(4)are the seeds of a climbing plant 然后看着are the seeds of a climbing plant 听着刚才朗读的Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans连起来朗读一遍;(5)就是Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans;are the seeds of a climbing plant ;然后看着or the long thin cases 听着刚才朗读的Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans;are the seeds of a climbing plant 就是Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans;are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases ;(6)看着朗读which contain those seeds.(7)看着新的which contain those seeds听着Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans;are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases 跟读,连起来就是Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans;are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds.这样全部看着新的听着朗读过的连环朗读一个句子就能够最后不看书直接说出来了.最后再练习一次不看书说一遍,就基本成功了.
  这里一个句子连环朗读,练习一次记忆说出的句子越来越长,练习过的句子非重复过程中,开始是声音不断纠正,不断加快节奏速度,不断反应出来图像,就一次彻底理解了,并且能够最后不看书直接说出来了,一个句子就掌握了.因为有一口气朗读40句子作基础,这样朗读就非常容易.
这样练习如果熟练了就可以见到一个句子一口气朗读下来.做到可以根据句子的自然分段和节奏语气理解记忆离开书本说出来,而且越快朗读理解能力越强,掌握整体的通读能力越高.
3.抄写:听着抄写--一遍彻底掌握说句子,记忆句子,压一个句子的单词的码,听写一个句子,理解一个句子,记忆一个句子的声音进行听写的拼写一步完成.方法是一口气朗读一个句子如第一句子: Beans such as green beans, french beans, or broad beans are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds,要有表情、节奏、高速、有连读,动用四腔共鸣,然后压这一个整体句子的码,记忆刚才听到的全部声音进行听写下来。这要做到这一点就说明听说读写全部掌握了。而且掌握了句子内部的语法结构分段,掌握了单词拼写,这个句子就学会了英语思维。
这样每听写一句句子的一个解释掌握一句,七个解释一口气一句话听写下来整个单词就练习基本完成了。例句朗读以后,如果不能理解再朗读一遍解释就理解了。解释和例句二者相会印证。朗读完成全部一个层次单词以后,通读理解了,但是还有句子的单词不认识的就开始下面层次的纵向法朗读抄写理解掌握。
所以第三阶段:是速度凝视看句子分段压码,连环朗读说出一个句子,一口气朗读听写句子,进行解释和例句相会印证,再回到第一个解释朗读理解,开始下面层次纵向法理解的一个全过程。这样就可以做到只要朗读抄写一遍全部理解不同层次的内容。看-朗读-听-听写一个句子到完成一个单词,然后纵向法开辟不同层次,返回到第一层次从而完成不同层次朗读理解的全过程。
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