Actually, the hick does the historical studies, does the big positive result, my by no means miracle and precedent. Before me, does not have on the official university “two what”. One is Hunan only then elementary school culture He Guangyue, his youth loses the father, the family circumstances is poor, has been accountant, the technician in the countryside, latter adjusts the Hunan Province Academy of social science to study the ancient history, depended completely is a self-made person has written a series of source and course history, became the state-level to have the outstanding contributions expert. Another also does not have the university diploma, his youth has joined a production team, has been the molder, the teacher, latter after studies independently enters the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, has become the Chinese renowned scholars, the political commentator and the historian, he is He Xin.
But this He Xin, but also some set was called “the regular professional training disciple” to listen to be angry “the quibble”: “he said that he is a frequently counter-tidal current person. `I am an academic circle's rebelling against member, always does not pursue the mainstream ideological trend, does not believe the idol, does not do obeisance the authority '”. You listen, this saying is called professor and doctors, is angry! He added: “he deeply believed that the truth is the existence, is worth pursuing, but he also knew that the truth is very often lonely, is always submerged in most people's error”. He added: “he likes jiang the vigor especially”. And said: “we, although is a historical glorious nationality, but we simultaneously are also most do not hope frontage straight to the historical nationality” (4). Mr. He Xin's these words, although some are not pleasant to hear, but that is the true wisdom and the truth! We are not by any means pleasant to hear because of it, but dislikes it. Actually, you do not study certain depth, these words impossible and you have the sympathetic chord!
We knew that the pursue natural sciences the evolved rule, discovered the predecessor had not thought major issue; Seeks for the human society development the truth, the revelation antiquity history vicissitude objective truth, these are each scholar life-long for it biggest ideal and the desire diligently! But the discovery fact, reveals the truth is not easy! Specially at the beginning of the truth discovery, looks like the young bamboo shoots to press under the megalith, the birth is difficult, resistance layer on layer; What is worse, the young bamboo shoots appear with great difficulty, actually often is trampled by the human and devastates. Has such matter, is mainly because the fact and the truth often bury in the remote time Yiguota Town's many thing deep places, held the traditional ideas scholar often not to be able to discover. This needs the scholar to emancipate the mind, the renewal idea, masters the ancient and moderns in China and abroad widespread scientific knowledge, and does to each kind of material does not have the outmoded ideas research.
but does not lead the outmoded ideas scholar to be very also few, this needs to be prescient individually the scholar, overcomes the common custom idea and the outmoded ideas with the knowledge strength and the development courage, brave own research discovery truth report country. Since will do this will receive the traditional prejudice the discrimination, since will do this will have the sacrifice, even “will go to hell”! But must have “me not to enter the hell, who enters the hell” awakens greatly the spirit. This spirit, was Marx, Engels says: “the same tradition's system of ownership relations implement thoroughest breaking off” spirit! To any difficulty and pressure fearless spirit! So long as a scholar has this kind absorbed, for the good of the people and country, the spirit which devoted for the scientific research enterprise, can not give a thought to the traditional prejudice the opposition, independent takes own scientific research path, only then possibly has the discovery in the scientific effort, to have the breakthrough, to have the contribution!
But speaks of the scientific research question, especially speaks in the scientific research the academic big breakthrough and the science finds the problem greatly, this besides needs the scholar to have the outstanding talent and the inspiration, it mainly must depend on the scholar long-term widespread knowledge accumulation, must depend on many generation of people specially, various academic accumulation, even must draw support from other science the strength to be able to complete! Must therefore be potential achievement on the learning, the light depending on the imagination and the explanation literature is insufficient, the key was must find matter witness which tallied with the literature. It can be said that does individually in the scientific effort earth-shaking, attracts worldwide attention the contribution scholar, that has mainly absorbed predecessor's academic essence, abandons except predecessor's academic dregs, stands on the giant shoulder, with the aid of the knowledge strength, only then selects on the imperial crown the gem. Regarding this kind difficult and extraordinary cause, ancient cloud: “Li the Du poem ten thousand person of biographies, has thought until now not freshly, the landscape generation has the talented person to leave, each collar coquettish several hundred years.”Actually, this is “the it takes a hundred years to educate people” truth. Therefore various countries regard as the great scientist treasure of the national, pride the national, pillar of the state of the scientific research! Since two third-class scientific payoffses, that is also happy, dazzles, Rong Zong Yao ancestor's big marriage celebration!
But, when we today relaxed happy discussion in the past academic “extraordinary personality” development innovation great achievements, often had forgotten these “broadcast the fire”, to insist the truth, dies for a just cause solemnly and stirringly story. In fact, many “extraordinary personality” at first encounters is not good! If some suffer the castration to suffer, some died in the poor sickness, some received the traditional prejudice the opposition; Even some are also closed by the inquisition, either kills by poison with the poisoned liquor, either burns with the stake! Looks like Socrates, elder brother mortar Nepal, Bruno, Galileo, to engrave Bo Le, Wei Genna, Sima Qian, Cao Xueqin, Marx is so. But why will have the such inconceivable strange event? This stupid and was reactionary besides at that time the government, that was the common custom and the academic authority most likes the disciple, “defends the outmoded rules and regulations silently” “along a prescribed path” “was obedient”! The most repugnant disciple “departs from the classics and betrays principle”, “bullies Shi Miezu” “shows off ability”. Therefore “the authority” often uses the authority to strangle the innovation, with devastates the wisdom ignorantly, suffocates the truth with the superstition. Since the late fresh research results impressively, the common custom and the academic authority also often resist and opposed! But in fact, when the scientific research old route is invalid, has the achievement scholar to develop one's own style, makes a fresh start, abandonment common custom idea.
But not only this needs the scholar to have the courage which and the will the rich knowledge and exceeds others in ability; But most awfully, what most difficult to make one to achieve, needs the scholar to endure patiently poorly, endures patiently lonely, endures patiently the enticement, even must break actually with relatives and friends' public relations intercourse, but must hold in the joy which successful and the breakthrough brings, makes long-term difficult enclosed the research work. Since has obtained the success like this, after that has also experienced ten year, 20 year, 30 year tribulation result. This is "the Book of Change · Does Ancient divination symbol" the cloud: “the day line is healthy, the gentleman strives constantly for self-improvement.”"Confucian analects · Tabor" also further elaborated this truth: “the gentleman may not great resolute, has heavy responsibilities. The kernel thinks own duty, not also heavy? Until my heart stops beating, not also far?”What but says most to this question is clearest is Mencius, he in "Considered Under Child" said: “the day will fall no matter what greatly therefore human. Must its will, toil with one's sinews and bones painstakingly first, hungry his/her body skin, destitute his/her body; Line of Luanqi behavior, therefore moves the patience, adds to its cannot.”
May it is a pity, the majority scholars and “doctor” not be this, but is taking place of the fallen takes the invalid scientific research old route, and hopes for 23 years, or is quicker, “the great talent becomes early” takes the scientific research topic, thus the change status, is promoted the promotion, causes the life and the research environment is good. This kind includes understandable “is opportunistic” the ingredient desire, although everybody has, but in fact, has that position “the great talent becomes early” “the child prodigy”, or “doctor”, can become “the great talent” and “the extraordinary personality”? Said Marx, must calculate that we went against the worship “the extraordinary personality”. He has lived several “the child prodigy”; Because what a pity the family circumstances poor and were unable to withstand the load die!
Also our country's situation how? after had ended, our country leaders had understood the scientific powerful nation's truth, namely the country prosperous must depend on the child to master the scientific knowledge. Therefore our country public opinion has blown “the child prodigy” fiercely the theory. Then has set up “the child prodigy class” in our country each region, trains group after group “the child prodigy”. These “the child prodigy” then enters the Chinese highest school to pursue advanced studies, afterward also arrived at the US to be gold-plated. But what is disappointing, 30 years have passed by, they do not have one world-class scholar who becomes in our desire to stand out, does not have a person to win the Nobel prize.
May infer that the university five years create one “doctor”, that is not the train scholars, but uses the catalyst to raise “the kiri”. Such “doctor” could not become “the pillar of the state”, could not become Nobel prize winner, could also not become the creation talented person! Because the human accepts the knowledge to understand slowly, even must look like the cow to be the same “ruminates” - - “reviews the old and thereby know the new”. But “spoils by trying to be too helpful”, “pours into forcefully” the knowledge is hard to bring about “the child prodigy” and “doctor” knowledge! Because “is eager for quick success and immediate gain”, “the great talent became early” has contained the ingredient which lazy and cheated on labor and materials. Therefore the delusion “the great talent becomes early”, often is contrary to what expects! Although they looked that resembles in laboriously, conscientious does the research, actually because of the impetuous point of view, the lazy mood, looks at Shi Reshan timid, honors the extraordinary personality, if the god ignorance, could not find the scholarly research the breach, also did not look at the success magnificence and the joy!